2024年广东省江门市江海区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省江门市江海区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省江门市江海区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省江门市江海区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用吋90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”、“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号、考场号和座位号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用修正带和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Which sign is the speaker talking abut?
A. B. C.
2. Which sprt des Tm prefer?
A. B. C.
3. What jb is Jack interested in?
A. B. C.
4. Hw did Tina g t Hng Kng?
A. B. C.
5. Hw many bks has the speaker read this term?
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is Elizabeth?
A. A student. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Hw des the mang t wrk nw?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Wh is singing?
A. Alan. B. Jhnny. C. Ricky.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Paul and Alice haven't seen each ther fr eight years.
B. Paul lks cnfident nw.
C. Paul used t be shrt.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The train will nt arrive.
B. The train may arrive at 9:15.
C. The wman isn’t sure when the train will arrive.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. Which class is Fred frm?
A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 4.
12. What will Martin d t achieve his dream?
A. Study fr an hur every day.
B. Talk with his parents every day.
C. Keep n running fr an hur every day.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. What des Mary want t learn?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
14. Where dcs Mary live?
A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In China.
15. What des Mary want t d this summer vacatin?
A. She wants t write a letter.
B. She wants t have a visit t China.
C. She wants t meet her grandparents.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. What d yu need t d when yu get angry easily?
A. Sing ludly. B. Chat with a friend C. Cntrl yur feelings.
17. What will happen if yu get angry with peple?
A. Yu may lse friends.
B. Yu may lse sme weight.
C. Nbdy will wait fr yu alter schl.
18. What is Allen Ribet?
A. She is a dctr. B. She is a writer C. She is a teacher.
19. What des the bk by Allen Ribet mainly tell us?
A. It mainly tells us hw t stay calm.
B. It mainly tells us hw t keep cld in ht days.
C. It mainly tells us hw t respect yur feelings.
20. When shuld yu get angry?
A. When a baby falls ver.
B. When smene is watching yu.
C. When yu are sure it’s the right thing t d.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是名著《小王子》的简介。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lucy: Hell, Zhang Lei!
Zhang Lei: Hell, Lucy.
Lucy: _____1_____
Zhang Lei: It’s cld in winter. Smetimes the temperature drps t twenty belw zer.
Lucy: Des it ften snw?
Zhang Lei: Very ften.
Lucy: Hw’s the weather in summer?
Zhang Lei: _____2_____
Lucy: Is it always very warm in spring?
Zhang Lei: _____3_____
Lucy: Des it rain a lt in spring?
Zhang Lei: _____4_____
Lucy: What abut autumn?
Zhang Lei: Autumn is the best seasn. _____5_____
A. It’s neither t ht nr t cld.
B. N. But it’s always windy.
C. N, it isn’t. It desn’t get warm until April.
D. What’s the weather like in yur city?
E. It will rain.
F. It’s ht and clear mst f the time.
【答案】1. D 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是张磊和露西谈论张磊所在城市的天气情况。
【1题详解】
根据“It’s cld in winter.”可知，询问天气；选项D“你所在城市的天气怎么样？”符合语境；故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“Hw’s the weather in summer?”可知，空处介绍夏天的天气；选项F“大部分时间天气都很热很晴朗。”符合语境；故选F。
【3题详解】
根据“Is it always very warm in spring?”可知，空处应是肯定回答或否定回答，介绍春天的天气；选项C“不。它不是。直到四月才暖和起来。”符合语境；故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“Des it rain a lt in spring?”可知，回答是否会下雨；选项B“不。但是总是刮风。”符合语境；故选B。
【5题详解】
根据“What abut autumn?”及“Autumn is the best seasn.”可知，是在谈论秋天的天气；选项A“天气既不太热也不太冷。”符合语境；故选A。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Befre the Shenzhu-15 returned t Earth, Fei Junlng,an astrnaut, sent a reply letter t a student named Tsering.
The 16-year-ld by cmes frm Tibet (西藏). He ____6____ at Beijing N. 80 High Schl nw. Over 10,000 letters ____7____ t the astrnauts, but they nly sent ne reply. Tsering was ____8____ f all!
In Tsering’s letter, he shared abut Tibetan stries f the starry sky and ____9____ interest in learning abut the sky. He als wrte abut mving frm Tibet t Beijing.
“I’m very happy t study in Beijing! I have many friends ____10____ we ften chat abut infrmatin technlgy,” Tsering wrte in ____11____ letter.
Tsering truly felt ____12____ abut the achievements f Chinese aerspace (航空工业). In the future, he wants t study cmputer science at Tsinghua University. He wnders ____13____ he can reach fr stars and make his dream cme true.
In Fei’s reply, he shared his wn experiences ____14____ Tsering. “The rad t success is never smth. Only ____15____ studying hard can dreams cme true.” he said. He ended the letter by wishing success t Tsering and his classmates in their studies.
6.
A. studiedB. is studyingC. will study
7.
A. sentB. are sentC. were sent
8.
A. luckyB. luckierC. the luckiest
9.
A. heB. hisC. him
10.
A. butB. andC. s
11.
A. aB. theC. \
12.
A. excitedB. excitingC. excitingly
13.
A. whatB. hwC. that
14.
A. encurageB. encuragingC. t encurage
15.
A. byB. frmC. with
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自西藏的男孩收到宇航员的回信，文章讲述了他信中的内容以及宇航员对他的鼓励。
【6题详解】
句意：他现在在北京第80中学学习。
studied学习，动词过去式；is studying现在进行时；will study一般将来时。根据“nw”可知，句子是现在进行时，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：给宇航员寄去了一万多封信，但他们只回了一封。
sent寄送，动词过去式/过去分词；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；were sent一般过去时的被动语态。主语letters和动词send是被动关系，句子发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：次仁是所有人中最幸运的!
lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运地；the luckiest最幸运的。根据“f all”可知，这里需要用形容词最高级，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：在次仁的信中，他分享了西藏星空的故事，以及他对了解天空的兴趣。
he他；his他的；him他。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我有很多朋友，我们经常谈论信息技术。
but但是；and并且；s所以。后句和前句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：次仁在信中写道。
a一个；the表示特指；\不填。此处是特指写给宇航员的信，应用the。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：次仁真的对中国航天工业的成就感到兴奋。
excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的；excitingly激动地。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用excited，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他想知道怎样才能摘到星星，实现自己的梦想。
what什么；hw如何；that无实际意义。根据“he can reach fr stars and make his dream cme true”可知，想知道自己如何才能摘到星星，实现自己的梦想。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在费的回复中，他分享了自己的经历，鼓励次仁。
encurage鼓励，动词原形；encuraging动名词/现在分词；t encurage动词不定式。分析句子可知，分享自己的经历是为了鼓励次仁，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：只有努力学习，梦想才能成真。
by通过；frm从；with和。根据“ hard can dreams cme true”可知，实现梦想要通过努力学习，故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Jenny used t have a bad attitude twards life. She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d. One day, she asked her father fr ___16___.
Her father tk her t the ___17___ and gt three bwls. Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.
When the water started t ___18___, he put a ptat in a bwl, an egg in the secnd and tw spns f tea leaves in the third.
“___19___ are yu ding all these things?” Jenny asked.
“Just be ___20___ and wait fr fifteen minutes,” said her father.
When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the ptat and the egg n a plate and pured the tea int a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have yu learned anything frm them?”
“N,” Jenny ___21___ her head.
Her father smiled, “The ptat was hard befre it was biled but it has turned sft. The egg wuld be ___22___ easily befre, but nw it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and ___23___ smething new.”
Jenny then understd what her father wanted t tell her. Each bject had faced the same situatin, but respnded ___24___. She decided t change her attitude and ____25____ challenges like the tea leaves.
16.
A. messagesB. expressinsC. knwledgeD. advice
17.
A. restaurantB. yardC. kitchenD. stre
18.
A. bilB. burnC. appearD. increase
19.
A WhatB. HwC. WhyD. When
20.
A. caringB. patientC. activeD. silent
21.
A. shkB. nddedC. cveredD. pulled
22.
A. drppedB. brkenC. carriedD. hidden
23.
A. reflectedB. supprtedC. avidedD. created
24
A. wiselyB. seriuslyC. differentlyD. directly
25.
A. depend nB. care frC. leave utD. deal with
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿，鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到困境，关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，她向父亲请教。
messages消息；expressins表达；knwledge知识；advice意见。根据“She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d.”可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。ask sb. fr advice“征求某人意见”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。
restaurant饭店；yard院子；kitchen厨房；stre商店。根据“gt three bwls”可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个西红柿放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺茶叶放进第三个碗里。
bil沸腾；burn燃烧；appear出现；increase增长。根据“Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.”可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：“您为什么做这些事？”珍妮问。
What什么；Hw怎样；Why为什么；When当……时。根据“ yu ding all these things?”可知，珍妮不知道父亲为什么这么做，所以询问原因。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：“请耐心等待十五分钟，”她父亲说。
caring关心的；patient耐心的；active积极的；silent沉默的。根据“wait fr fifteen minutes”可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“没有，”珍妮摇摇头。
shk摇；ndded点头；cvered覆盖；pulled拉。根据“N,”可知，珍妮没领悟到什么，所以摇头。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。
drpped掉下；brken破碎；carried携带；hidden隐藏。根据“The egg wuld befre, but nw it is hard.”可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它们改变了水本身，并创造出了新的东西。
reflected反映；supprted支持；avided避免；created创造。根据“ new.”可知，此处表示创造出了新东西，也就是茶水。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：每个物品都面临同样的环境，但它们的反应不同。
wisely明智地；seriusly认真地；differently不同地；directly直接地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品的反应不同。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她决定改变态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。
depend n依靠；care fr照顾；leave ut遗漏；deal with应付根据“ like the tea leaves.”可知，此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Leaders.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Students.
27. What is the mst suitable fr “▲”?
A. Wh Am I?B. Let’s Read!C. Be a Writer!D. Hw Are Yu?
28. What may nt be a gd task fr the secnd activity?
A. Dance like a chicken in the street.B. Tell a stry that yu’ve read recently.
C. Eat a pear withut using yur hands.D. Run arund the rm like a mnkey.
29. Which f the fllwing may be a picture f the third activity?
A. B.
C. D.
30. In which part f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Play.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些青少年团体活动。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Keeping yur children and their friends engaged (忙的) may nt be easy. S, if yu are planning a party r any ther event, we have sme grup activities fr teens that will interest them and teach them smething new.”可知让你的孩子和他们的朋友参与进来可能并不容易，故文章是写给父母的。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“●Get teens t write dwn a few things abut themselves.●Read ut the list and have the teens guess the writer.”可知这个活动是让青少年写下一些关于自己的事情，然后读出清单，让青少年猜是谁，选项A“我是谁”符合。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Spin (使快速旋转) a bttle and whever the tp f the bttle pints at has t d smething silly r funny as directed by the thers”可知旋转一个瓶子，瓶子顶部指向的人必须按照其他人的指示做一些愚蠢或有趣的事情，选项B“讲一个你最近读到的故事”可能不是一个好任务。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw ask ne member f the team t sit n a chair while the thers carry it t the finish line!”可知第三个活动是让团队中的一名成员坐在椅子上，而其他人则把椅子抬到终点，选项C符合。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些青少年团体活动，故文章可能出现在报纸的“玩”部分。故选D。
B
When I was six years ld, my mm tld me that I culd find anyne’s number in the phne bk. I used t lk thrugh the phne bk fr hurs trying t find Michael Jrdan’s phne number. When I culdn’t find it, I just dialed seven numbers. When smene answered, I’d ask, “Is that Michael Jrdan?” Obviusly, I always had the wrng number.
A year later, I started playing basketball at my lcal recreatin center. It was very big. I never thught in my wildest dreams that a basketball curt culd be inside a building. The recreatin center had a special smell in it, srt f like ht rubber. I guessed it was frm the shes hitting the flr s fast and hard. The atmsphere n the curt was carefree. Our biggest excitement f the day was when we actually made a sht. We celebrated wins ver ice cream at a fast fd restaurant.
I gt gd at it, and cnfidence grew. I played it all the time until the sixth grade. As sn as junir high schl came, I stpped playing basketball and fcused n schl. When senir high schl started, I tried ut fr the schl team and made it. We wrked hard. Every week we did 300 push-ups and 300 sit-ups n ur wn. Our cach encuraged the sit-ups t keep stmach pwer, because it gave us s much cntrl when we were playing basketball. If we didn’t want t d the sit-ups and push-ups, we culd practise dribbling (运球) and shting mre. It’s just us, the ball, the curt and the net. But dn’t take my wrd fr it. See fr yurself. After all, I’m just ne kid playing the game.
31. Frm Paragraph 1 we knw that ________.
A. the authr’s mther gave him sme wrng phne numbers
B. the phne bk has everyne’s phne number except Michael Jrdan’s
C. the authr wanted t cntact Michael Jrdan very much
D. the authr didn’t knw hw t use a phne at that time
32. What des the underlined wrd “bviusly” mean?
A. Strangely.B. Surprisingly.
C. Clearly.D. Dubtfully.
33 What surprised the authr mst at the recreatin center?
A. That it was very near t his hme.
B. That there was a basketball curt inside the building.
C. That there was a special smell in it.
D. That there was a fast fd restaurant in it.
34. The authr’s cach encuraged them t d sit-ups because ________.
A. it is the basic preparatin t play basketball
B. it is mre useful than dribbling and shting
C. it is the nly way t make peple strnger
D. it helps keep stmach pwer
35. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce sme skills in playing basketball.
B. T tell us abut his dream f becming a basketball star.
C. T intrduce his wn experience f playing basketball.
D. T tell us hw t balance playing basketball and studying.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者打篮球的经历。作者七岁的时候在一家娱乐中心打篮球，到了初中就停止了，上了高中后，参加了学校的球队，每周都要做仰卧起做和俯卧撑来保持腹肌力量，作者通过这段经历告诉我们，只有通过努力，才能实现自己的梦想。
【31题详解】
推理判断题根据第一段“I used t lk thrugh the phne bk fr hurs trying t find Michael Jrdan’s phne number”可知，从第一段我们知道作者非常想联系迈克尔乔丹。故选 C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“When I culdn’t find it, I just dialed seven numbers. ”可知，“Obviusly, I always had the wrng number.”的意思是“显然，我总是打错电话”。下划线词“bviusly”的意思是“显然地”,和“clearly”意思相近。故选 C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I never thught in my wildest dreams that a basketball curt culd be inside a building. ”可知, 娱乐中心最让作者吃惊的是大楼里有一个篮球场。故选 B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Our cach encuraged the sit-ups t keep stmach pwer because it gave us s much cntrl when we were playing basketball. ”可知, 作者的教练鼓励他们做仰卧起坐, 因为这有助于保持胃动力。故选 D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知, 作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍自己打篮球的经历。故选C。
匹配阅读。
匹配阅读 左栏是五个人具有安全隐患的行为或者碰到的安全问题，右栏是7个相对应的建议。
【答案】36. G 37. F
38. D 39. C
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要为五个具有安全隐患的行为或碰到的安全问题找到相对应的建议。
【36题详解】
根据“there is an explsin and fire in his building”可知，大楼里发生了爆炸和火灾，选项G“你应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，快速走下楼梯。切记不要乘坐电梯，因为电梯可能会在中途停止工作”与之相对应。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据“Recently the air is becming wrse and wrse.”可知，说的是空气的质量变得越来越差，选项F“污浊的空气中可能含有有毒物质，这可能会给你的健康带来很大的危险。你应该少开车，如果你出去的话戴上口罩。”与之相对应。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“he likes t use the electric cker t ck smething delicius fr himself.”可知，萨米在学校宿舍里喜欢用电饭锅给自己做好吃的东西，选项D“大学校园里通常不允许使用电饭锅，尤其是宿舍。你最好遵守校园安全规则。”与之相对应。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Sandy is having a class at schl. Suddenly, there is an earthquake.”可知，桑迪正在上课，突然发生了地震，选项C“当地震发生时，你应该保持冷静，尽量躲在桌子下面。当不摇晃时，你应该听从老师的命令去操场。”与之相对应。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Helena is a very respnsible student and she needs t keep the mney fr her class. But she was rbbed (抢劫) by smene n the street.”可知，海伦娜的钱在街上被抢劫，选项B“你不应该带这么多钱。你可以向你的老师解释并尝试寻求帮助。”与之相对应。故选B。
五、选词填空（15分，每小题1.5分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
I lve eating persimmns (柿子). But peple can’t get them in summer. If peple try them befre the right ____41____, they prbably taste bad.
Because f my pr grades, my parents wrried ____42____ I culd get int an excellent high schl r nt. The summer came and the weather was ht. It made me feel ____43____. When I wanted t stp studying, my mm wuld shut, “If yu give ____44____ nw, yu will regret it!” I had t lk back n my textbks. They were full ____45____ wrds.
My mm always said t me with a serius lk n ____46____ face. “Yu wn’t get any fruit in autumn unless a persimmn tree grws in summer!” Althugh I didn’t like it at that time, I slwly ____47____ abut the truth f her wrds. I tk ____48____ and wrked hard.
Several mnths later, I gt int the key high schl. It was autumn. Walking in my new schl, I culd ____49____ a few persimmn trees. The persimmn was red. I realized that wrking hard might be bitter (苦的), but its fruit was sweet. My mm was right. ____50____ a persimmn tree desn’t grw during summer, it can’t get fruit in autumn.
【答案】41. time
42. whether
43. sleepy 44. up
45. f 46. her
47. understd
48. actin 49. see
50. If
【解析】
【导语】本文以主要讲述了作者在九年级那年夏天，在妈妈的鼓励下努力学习，作者成功考入重点高中，并且明白了妈妈的话：“只有通过努力，我们才能获得好的结果。”
【41题详解】
句意：如果人们在合适的时间之前尝试，它们可能味道不好。根据“If peple try them befre the prbably taste bad.”可知是如果人们在合适的时间之前尝试，它们可能味道不好，time“时间”。故填time。
【42题详解】
句意：由于我的成绩不好，我的父母担心我能否考上一所优秀的高中。 nt“是否”。故填whether。
【43题详解】
句意：这让我感到昏昏欲睡。根据“he summer came and the weather was ht”可知天气很热，会让人困倦，作表语用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你现在放弃，你会后悔的！give up“放弃”。故填up。
【45题详解】
句意：它们充满了文字。be full f“充满”。故填f。
【46题详解】
句意：我妈妈总是严肃地对我说。根据“a serius lk ”可知是妈妈的脸上的表情很严肃，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
【47题详解】
句意：虽然当时我不喜欢柿子，但我慢慢明白了她的话的真相。根据“abut the truth f her wrds”可知是理解了她的话，understand“理解”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understd。
【48题详解】
句意：我采取行动，努力工作。根据“wrked hard”可知是采取行动，努力工作，take actin“采取行动”。故填actin。
【49题详解】
句意：我可以看到几棵柿子树。根据“a few persimmn trees”可知是能看到柿子树，see“看见”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填see。
【50题详解】
句意：如果柿子树夏天不长，秋天就结不出果实。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Liu Zhizhu is a cllege student. He is als a vlunteer in the fight against desertificatin (荒漠化). He was awarded “The Mst Beautiful Chinese Cllege Student” last year.
There are deserts everywhere in Mingqin. He began t grw plants in 2016. In that summer, after a 30 hurs’ drive, Liu and eight f his schlmates finally arrived there fr the first time. They wke up at 6:00 in the mrning and walked twards ne f the deserts with grass, trees and necessary things every day. They wuld stay in the deserts fr several days. The strng sunshine, the sand and the lack f fd brught them lts f difficulties every day. Liu set up the grup “Lyu Ge” t plant mre green plants in the deserts. And the grup nw has 800 members frm 30 universities.
At the same time, he als realized the villagers there were nt rich. He and his team began t plant sme useful plants t help them. These special plants can stp desertificatin and have medical uses. The villagers culd make mney frm them.
51. What des Liu Zhizhu d?
______________________________________________________________
52. When did Liu Zhizhu begin t grw plants in Minqin?
______________________________________________________________
53. Hw did they get t the deserts every day, n ft r by car?
______________________________________________________________
54. Hw many members des the grup have nw?
______________________________________________________________
55. Why are the plants useful?
______________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
56. “绿美广东”的活动正在南粤大地如火如荼地进行。假如你是李华，所在学校——Shabai Middle Schl将举行主题为“Green and beautify campus, we’re in actin!”英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿。
Green and beautify Campus, we’re in actin!
要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t give a speech here. Nw great changes have taken place in ur schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening.
【答案】51. He is a cllege student. 52. In 2016. 53. On ft.
54. It has 800 members nw.
55. Because the plants can stp desertificatin and have medical uses.
56. 例文
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t give a speech here. Nw great changes have taken place in ur schl. There are a lt f trees and flwers. The birds als fly happily.
We students play an imprtant rle in building a green campus. First f all, we mustn’t thrw rubbish everywhere. If we see rubbish n the grund, we’d better pick it up and thrw it int the dustbin. Secndly, we can walk r take a bus t schl in rder t reduce air pllutin. Thirdly, we can make psters t tell mre students t take care f the envirnment. Last but nt least, it is very imprtant fr us t plant and prtect trees. Let’s build a greener and better campus!
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“最美中国大学生”刘智卓的事迹。
【51题详解】
根据“Liu Zhizhu is a cllege student.”可知，他是一名大学生。故填He is a cllege student.
【52题详解】
根据“Since 2016, Liu has been grwing plants in Minqin.”可知，2016年他开始在民勤种植植物。故填In 2016.
【53题详解】
根据“They wke up at 6: 00 in the mrning and walked twards ne f the deserts ”可知，他们走路去。故填On ft.
【54题详解】
根据“And the grup nw has 800 members frm 30 universities.”可知，现在有了800名成员。故填It has 800 members nw.
【55题详解】
根据“These special plants can stp desertificatin and have medical uses.”可知，因为这些植物可以阻止沙漠化，并有医疗用途。故填Because the plants can stp desertificatin and have medical uses.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍校园的绿化情况；
第二步，介绍爱绿护绿的好习惯；
第三步，呼吁同学们行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant rle in在……中起重要作用
②pick up捡起
③in rder t为了
④last but nt least最后同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①If we see rubbish n the grund, we’d better pick it up and thrw it int the dustbin.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Last but nt least, it is very imprtant fr us t plant and prtect trees.（不定式作主语）
The Little Prince
Writer: a French 21.__________
Translatin: mre than 22._________ .languages
Cntents(内容):
·The little prince lved his 23._________
·On the first planet, he met a 24._________
·On the 25.__________ plane the met a businessman wh nly cared abut mney.
·Finally, he came t the earth and made friends with the writer.
Grup Activities fr Yur Teens (青少年)
Keeping yur children and their friends engaged (忙的) may nt be easy. S, if yu are planning a party r any ther event, we have sme grup activities fr teens that will interest them and teach them smething new.
1.▲_________
If yu are lking fr a grup activity fr teens wh dn’t knw each ther that well, this ne will fit the bill.
●Get teens t write dwn a few things abut themselves.
●Read ut the list and have the teens guess the writer.
2.D a Dare
Teens sit in a circle. Spin (使快速旋转) a bttle and whever the tp f the bttle pints at has t d smething silly r funny as directed by the thers. Task suggestins:
●Wear yur scks n yur hands fr the next three runds.
●Act like yur favrite teacher fr the next 30 secnds.
3.Chair Racing
Yu d need space fr this activity. Chair racing is fun as well as challenging. Divide the grup int tw teams. Nw ask ne member f the team t sit n a chair while the thers carry it t the finish line!
___36___ Kingstn is watching TV at hme. Suddenly, there is a big “bm” and he finds there is an explsin and fire in his building.
___37___ Recently, the air is becming wrse and wrse. Hansn cannt see clearly while driving. He als finds it hard t breathe in the dirty air.
___38___ Sammy is a cllege student. He lives in a schl drmitry and he likes t use the electric cker t ck smething delicius fr himself.
___39___ Sandy is having a class at schl, suddenly, there is an earthquake. Sandy is afraid because it is the first time fr her t experience a real ne.
___40___ Helen is a very respnsible student and she needs t keep the mney fr her class. But she was rbbed (抢劫) by smene n the street.
A. It’s very dangerus t use an electric cker in yur wrkplace. Yu can chse t bring sme dishes t yu have made at hme r yu can just rder smething frm restaurants.
B. Yu shuldn’t bring s much mney with yu. Yu can explain t yur teacher and try t ask fr help.
C. When the earthquake happens, yu shuld keep calm and try t hide under yur desk. When it is nt shaking, yu shuld fllw yur teacher’s rder t g t the playgrund.
D. An electric cker is usually nt allwed n cllege campus (校园), especially drmitries. Yu’d better bey (遵守) the safety rules n campus.
E. Yu shuld fight against the bad persn when yu see an ld man being rbbed f mney by such a strng man. Yu shuld als call the plice.
F. The dirty air may cntain smething pisnus (有毒的), which may bring great danger t yur health. Yu shuld drive less and wear a mask if yu g ut.
G. Yu shuld cver yur muth and nse with a wet twel and walk dwn the stairs quickly. Remember nt t take a lift because it may stp wrking halfway because f the big fire.
sleep see up first if understand time she f act nr whether
校园现在的“绿美”，绿树成荫，鸟语花香……
爱绿护绿习惯：不乱扔垃圾、绿色出行、制作海报、植树护树……
呼吁同学们行动起来