重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节 (每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He is utging.B. He has a friend.C. He has a headache.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sure, here yu are.B. Sunds gd.C. It is interesting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I agree.B. It’s sunny.C. All right.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, he did.B. N, she wasn’t.C. Yes, he was.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Oh, nt necessary.B. Sunds quite gd.C. It’s impssible.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sure.B. Srry, I wn’t d it again.C. Thanks.
第二节 (每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He was ill.B. He lst his alarm clck.C. His alarm clck didn’t g ff.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Help the wman.B. Clean up the park.C. D a few things fr the wman.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She went t the hspital and gt an X-ray.B. She hurt her leg.C. She played basketball.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He was riding his bike.B. He was ging t schl.C. He was n the bus.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On weekends.B. He is gd with the ld peple.C. T the ld peple’s hme.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Send a message.B. Have a fight.C. Make a call.
第三节 (每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料,回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Wh did Mary g t the Children’s Hspital with?
A. Helen.B. Alice.C. Tm.
14. What did they d at the Children’s Hspital?
A. Tld stries.B. Cleaned the rm.C. Made the bed.
听下面一段材料,回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. What was the weather like last weekend?
A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.
16. What did the by d at hme?
A. Fld the clthes.B. Watched a TV shw.C. Wrte an e-mail.
第四节 (每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What’s the speech abut?
A. Students.B. Exams.C. Pressure.
18. The speaker’s parents ________ n weekends.
A. send him t many kinds f after-schl classes.
B. take walks with him
C. g shpping with him
19. When did the speaker have a talk with his mther?
A. Last Mnday evening.B. Last Tuesday Mrning.C. Last Sunday evening.
20. The speaker thinks it’s imprtant and necessary t slve the prblems by ________.
A. telling parents that he is t tired
B. cmmunicating with parents
C. refusing t d anything
II. 语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Last winter I decided t wrk as a vlunteer. I applied fr (申请) jbs at a few shps, but all f ____21____ didn’t have any jbs fr teenagers. Then, ne day my mum tld me the z was lking ____22____ teenagers t wrk n the weekend. S I applied fr the jb nline.
Several ____23____ later, I gt a phne call frm the manager. He asked me ____24____ t wrk the fllwing Saturday. On Saturday mrning I went t the z early. The manager gave me ____25____ range T-shirt fr wrk. He als gave me a pair f black rain shes ____26____ it was wet and dirty everywhere.
My first jb was t clean the elephant’s huse. I was very ____27____ t wrk with a girl named Jane. She ____28____ wrking there last summer. She taught me hw t d the jb and helped me a lt. My next jb was t clean the lin’s cage (笼子). I was scared, but ____29____ the lin wasn’t in the cage at that time.
What a great jb I have! Nw I enjyed ____30____ in the z.
21. A. theyB. themC. their
22. A. atB. withC. fr
23. A. dayB. daysC. day’s
24. A. t gB. gC. ging
25. A. aB. anC. the
26. A. butB. sC. because
27. A. happyB. happierC. the happiest
28. A. is startingB. will startC. started
29. A. luckB. luckyC. luckily
30. A. wrkB. wrkingC. t wrk
III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A lng time ag, there was an apple tree. A little kid enjyed playing arund it and taking a rest under it. Als, he wanted t pick sme apples frm the tree. As a 5-year-ld by, he was shrt s he ____31____ t climb t the tp f the tree t get the apples and ate them. He really had fun playing with the tree. He lved the tree and the tree lved him at that time.
Time went by. The by ____32____ and he didn’t play with the tree. One day, the by came back t the tree. “Cme and play with me.” the tree said.
“I dislike playing arund the tree nw. I want tys. Tys are mre interesting fr me. I need mney t buy them.”
“I dn’t have mney, but yu can pick my apples and sell them.” The by was happy and climbed the tree and picked all the apples ____33____ the tree and left.
After a lng time, the by was already a man. He was much taller than befre. He culd tuch the branches (树枝) f the tree ____34____ withut climbing up. He came back t the tree. “I need a huse fr my family.”
“Yu can cut my branches t build ne.” ____35____ the by cut all the branches f the tree and left. He didn’t cme back. The tree missed him s much and felt sad.
On a ht day, the by came back after many years. “Srry, my by. I have ____36____ fr yu. I’m ld.” “I just need a place t rest. I am ____37____ after all these years.” The by sat dwn and the tree smiled with tears (泪水).
The tree is like ur ____38____. When we are yung, we lve t play with them. When we grw up, we leave them, and we nly cme t them when we need smething r when we have ____39____. Yu may think the by is cruel (残忍的) t the tree but that’s ____40____ we treat (对待) ur parents.
31. A. waitedB. likedC. seemedD. tried
32. A. wke upB. stayed upC. put upD. grew up
33. A. atB. nC. inD. fr
34. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. easilyD. difficultly
35. A. BecauseB. SC. IfD. But
36. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
37. A. surprisedB. excitedC. tiredD. interested
38. A. friendsB. brthersC. teachersD. parents
39. A. prblemsB. activitiesC. differencesD. surprises
40. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. hw
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分,44-49每小题2分,共35分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Family Day
Lcatin: N. 94, Green Street,
next t N. 2 Middle Schl
FREE and pen t the public (公众)!
41. The reading is fr .
A. pet keepersB. middle schl students
C familiesD. park wrkers
42. What can we knw abut the Family Day?
A. It is n September 5th.B. If it rains, it will be stpped.
C. We need t buy the tickets.D. It is in Muntain Park.
43. Which is TRUE?
A. The activities are nly fr kids.B. Peple need t take warm clthes.
C. Everyne can be a Junir Ranger.D. Yu can call r email the park fr mre infrmatin.
B
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid(急救) if the wund is serius.
Brken bnes(骨头): Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with sap and water. Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting(昏厥): Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds: Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted(倾斜) frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch(捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
44. When an animal bite happens, we shuld ________ first.
A. put an ice pack n the wund
B. take the hurt persn t the hspital
C wash the bite area with sap and water
D. try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth
45. When dealing with the prblems f ________, we shuldn’t mve the bdy.
A. animal bites and nsebleedsB. fainting and nsebleed
C. brken bnes and animal bitesD. brken bnes and fainting
46. Yu can prbably see this passage n ________ part f a magazine.
A. healthB. sprtsC. lifestyleD. educatin
47. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. first aid fr sme accidental wunds
B. advice n ways nt t get hurt
C. ways t ask fr help in getting hurt
D. steps f lking fr medical care
C
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure (探险) in Suth America. In 2018, a famus gegraphy magazine even named him Adventure f the Year.
Althugh Jerry achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I change my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples (样本) frm the places far away t d research (研究). But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard t reach—nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught he culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditin.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d.” Jerry said t a newspaper.
48. Paragraph 1 is mainly abut ________.
A. Jerry’s friendsB. Jerry’s successC. high muntainsD. a gegraphy magazine
49. What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? ________.
A. SatisfiedB. LnelyC. WrriedD. Fair
50. Why did Jerry set up a team f tp adventures?
A. T make friends.B. T help scientists.
C. T study plants.D. T train scientists.
51. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dangerus Muntain ClimbingB. Imprtant Scientific Findings
C. Plants Fund n High MuntainsD. Adventures Changed int Smething Greater
D
“Flying Over Chngqing” is a game in Chngqing Rngchuang Cultural Turism City (重庆融创文旅城). With a pair f glasses, yu can visit many places f interest in Chngqing in a few minutes. This is VR—the mst exciting technlgy (科技) nwadays. It can put yu in a new but unreal wrld.
With VR, yu can study in a classrm with students frm all ver the wrld. Yu can try n the clthes frm different stres r taste delicius fd frm ther places. Dctrs can als use VR t help children wh can’t put their attentin int a thing. This technlgy makes ur life mre clrful.
VR technlgy is als widely used in the game. This year many famus cmpanies (公司), like Apple Inc., Micrsft, Samsung, are trying t make full use f VR technlgy in the game. Fr example, ________ . The VR technlgy in this game can make players mre excited when playing.
VR technlgy is ging t change ur life. Sme users will lse themselves and feel mad when playing games with it. Sme enjy themselves t much in the unreal wrld and dn’t want t cme back t be themselves in real life. Whether yu’re interested in the unreal wrld r nt, please cme back t the real wrld and be yurself.
52. “Flying ver Chngqing” is ________ in Chngqing.
A. a pair f glassesB. a clthes stre
C. a famus cmpanyD. an exciting game
53. In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us the use f VR by ________.
A. giving examplesB. shwing pictures
C. telling striesD. asking questins
54. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________.
A. WeChat can send messages
B. Duyin is ppular with peple
C. Game fr Peace is an interesting game
D. My Peple, My Cuntry is a great film
55. The writer mainly wants t tell us ________ .
A. VR is the mst exciting technlgy
B. the unreal wrld is everything fr peple
C. Dctrs can use VR t help children
D. “Flying Over Chngqing” is very ppular
E
①Schl stress is smething mst students have t learn t deal with (处理) at schl. And it’s imprtant t find a gd way t deal with yur stress.
②Deal with stress at the mment.
Get t knw the way yur bdy experiences stress. D yu start t breathe fast r ntice a sur taste in yur muth? If yur hands start t shake r sweat (出汗), yu’re likely t feel stressed.
③Find ut where yur stress cmes frm.
Is there a certain persn, situatin r envirnment that’s causing yu t feel stressed ut? The imprtant way is t find ut mre abut what’s causing it. Smetimes it may be easy t find ut, but at ther times may be difficult.
④Take 3 deep breaths.
Taking deep breaths befre yu are in a stressful situatin can help yu stay relaxed.
⑤Ask fr help.
If yu dn’t knw hw t deal with yur stress find smene t help yu. If yu’re at schl, yu may ask a teacher r a friend fr help. If it’s a prblem that yu need help with right away, talk t smene in yur classrm. If yu’re nt in a hurry, think abut asking yur parent r yur teacher fr help.
⑥Mve away frm the situatin if yu can.
Yu can take a break by taking a walk utside. Yu can als make up a stry abut frgetting smething in yur car which will give yu a reasn t walk utside.
56. Which f the fllwing can’t shw yur bdy is experiencing stress?
A. Yu start t breathe fast.B. Yur hands start t shake.
C. Yu talk in a high vice (嗓音).D. Yu have a sur taste in yur muth.
57 What is the first thing t d when yu feel stressed ut?
A. T write t yur friends.B. T find ut why yu feel stressed ut.
C. T ask yur parents fr help.D. T make sure if yu can deal with it.
58. Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A. It is difficult t deal with yur stress.
B. Yu dn’t need t wrry abut yur stress.
C. Yu can deal with yur stress in different ways.
D. It’s helpless t make up a stry abut frgetting smething in yur car.
59. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥D. ①/②③④⑤⑥
V. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternn!
B: S it was, Mari. ___60___
B: I was at schl.
A: Er... what were yu ding?
B: I was having a P.E. class n the playgrund. Guess what? ___61___
A: I’m srry t hear that. Then hw did yu get hme frm schl? By bike?
B: ___62___ What abut yu? What were yu ding?
A: ___63___ I was n my way t Rick’s birthday party.
B: Really? That was t bad! Were yu wearing yur raincat?
A: Of curse. I rde quickly but I was still 20 minutes late fr the party. ___64___
B: Hw lucky yu were!
A. We all gt wet.
B. Where were yu at that time?
C. N, my father drve me hme.
D. I was waiting fr the N.15 bus.
E. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time.
F. He was helping his mm in the kitchen.
G. When I gt there, they were cutting the birthday cake.
第II卷 (共55分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Nw mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life mre difficult withut their parents. They dn’t knw hw t d husewrk, because their parents d almst everything fr them at hme. This is a big prblem.
Jy is 14 years ld. One day her parents went n a trip t Shanghai, s she had t stay at hme alne. At first she thught she wuld be happy because her parents were nt in. She culd d everything that she liked. But it was seven ’clck in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time t have supper. Where can I get my fd?” she said t herself. Later she fund sme fd in the fridge, but she didn’t knw hw t ck. At that mment, she missed her parents very much. At last she culd nly g t a restaurant t eat.
Many f teenagers are the same as Jy. S I think teenagers shuld learn sme basic life skills such as tidying up their rms, dressing themselves, cking sme simple dishes and s n. They shuldn’t depend t much n their parents, either. Learning t be independent is quite imprtant fr them.
65. D mst Chinese teenagers knw hw t d husewrk?
______________________________________________________________
66. Where did Jy eat her supper at last?
______________________________________________________________
67. Accrding t the passage, what is the writer’s advice t slve the prblem?
______________________________________________________________
68. D yu think teenagers shuld learn t d husewrk? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子.每空一词,含缩略词.
69. Jack swept the flr by himself last weekend. (变否定句)
Jack ________ ________ the flr by himself last weekend.
70. Yu shuld get an X-ray after yu hurt yur leg. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu d after yu hurt yur leg?
71. I brrwed an English bk frm my classmate.(改为同义句)
My classmate ______ an English bk ______ me.
72. 很多父母总是把自己的孩子与他人的进行比较。(完成译句)
A lt f parents are always ________ their kids ________ thers’.
73. 我建议你把这些单词删掉。
I advise yu t ________ ________ these wrds.
VIII短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
请根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通畅,并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Jack’s uncle lives alne in a village. This summer Jack went t ____74____ him. He s____75____ his whle hliday there.
Every day they went ut fr a walk and he always saw his uncle ____76____ at everyne. Jack didn’t understand and asked, “Uncle Gerge, d yu knw ____77____ arund here?”
“N,” said his uncle. “Then why d yu smile at them?” asked Jack. “Well, when I smile at smene, ____78____ he knws me, he’ll be happy. But when I smile at smene, even thugh he desn’t knw me, he’ll feel surprised and think, ‘Wh is that man? Why des he smile at me?’ He’ll think ____79____ these questins all the way, and he will be happy, t. S I give everyne happy feelings. I think it’s ____80____ fr them t refuse the smiles.”
“I see, Uncle Gerge. Being kind t thers is als being kind t ____81____.” Jack said happily.
IX. 书面表达。(20分)
82. 假设你是李华,你校正在为九龙坡区“双创”活动积极准备,拟招募志愿者去“老人之家”开展一系列志愿服务活动——聊天,讲故事,表演节目,帮助做家务等。请你结合自身情况写一封自荐信申请参加。
参考信息:
1. 介绍你的个人能力(唱歌,跳舞,讲故事,与人沟通……)
2. 描述你在家的家务情况以及对家务的看法……
3. 参加的原因或对志愿活动的认识;
4. 其他……
要求:
(1)根据内容提示进行写作,可适当发挥;
(2)80—100词左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)字迹工整,书写规范、正确,语句通顺,注意单词的大小写和标点等;
(4)不得出现真实姓名和班级信息。
Dear teacher,
I am writing t vlunteer as a helper at the Old Peple’s Hme._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaJin the fun at Muntain Park’s
Fun Activities fr Kids and Grwn-ups
●Enjy prgrams abut rivers &. parks, camp cking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress t get wet fr river prgrams. Dn’t frget yur water shes.)
●Have fun playing games and making nature art.
●Learn hw t make yur yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地).
Wuld yu like t be a Junir Ranger (管理员)?
Cme early! Take part in 5 prgrams and yu can be a Junir Ranger f ur park.
(Students frm N. 2 Middle Schl nly)
Fr mre infrmatin: Call 963-9522 r email muntainpark@mail.cm.
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