2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区怀安九年制学校联片中考英语二模试卷(含解析)
展开1.—Shall we g t the mvies tmrrw afternn?
—__________.I'll save the afternn fr my hmewrk.It's t much.( )
A. Srry,I can't make itB. Yes,it's a gd idea
C. Well,it all dependsD. N,that's impssible
2.Nbdy can hear yu______ yu speak in a luder vice.( )
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
3.The stry was s _____ that we all lst urselves in it.( )
A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively
4.—Dn't frget t __________ the gas befre we leave the huse.
—I've already checked.It's all taken care f.( )
A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
5.—The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It's __________ the abilities f mst f the class.( )
A. abveB. abutC. withD. fr
6.—What cl cars!They can drive withut peple.
— That's because they __________ by cmputers inside.( )
A. are cntrlledB. cntrlled
C. will be cntrlledD. cntrl
7.—Creativity and lifelng learning are imprtant t yung peple.
—__________ .They've valuable qualities.( )
A. Yu are welcmeB. That's all right
C. ExactlyD. Yu'd better nt
8.—Mm,I'm srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—__________ .( )
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
9.Internatinal search and rescue(救援) teams have rushed t Turkey t help fr the huge earthquakes.China ________an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.( )
A. sendsB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent
10.Rick has ________ five punds because f eating t much in recent tw weeks.( )
A. put awayB. put ffC. put nD. put up
11.I nticed my mther ________ salt fr sugar.She put salt in her cffee.( )
A. lkedB. mistkC. prvidedD. better
12.-Mm,let's _________ t see Aunt Laura n ur way hme.
-Gd idea.( )
A. drp byB. wait frC. lk frD. pass by
13.Please remember yur ntebk here tmrrw.( )
A. bringsB. brughtC. bringingD. t bring
14.—What d yu think f the dishes?
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish.I'm allergic (过敏的) t it.( )
A. exceptB. besidesC. againstD. with
15.—I dn't knw hw t get n with thers.
—Be friendly.That will make it a lt_____.( )
A. easyB. easilyC. mre easilyD. easier
16.—What's new in the App Stre (应用商店)?
—Ntability.It is a useful app ________ can help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.( )
A. whB. whichC. whatD. whm
17.We have the ability t change the wrld _______ we are just teenagers.( )
A. ifB. becauseC. sD. thugh
18.- D yu think it necessary fr teenagers t learn cking at hme?
- Sure.Cking is an imprtant part f educatin in China.( )
A. prepared frB. regarded asC. cmpared withD. cmpeted t
19._______ free frm the stress and hardships (艰难) that are cmmn in life,taking up a kind f sprts is an amazing way.( )
A. T beB. BeingC. BeD. Been
20.—Yu lk sad,Betty.What's the matter with yu?
— I have t take English classes.( )
A. I've gt the first prize.B. I'm srry t hear that.
C. I can't g t the summer camp.D. I dn't quite agree with yu.
21.—Tm,ur schl held a hundred-day tpic activity n March 21st.
—Yur time in middle schl will cme t an end in 100 days.Please value ________ s far.( )
A. what yu gtB. that yu have gt
C. what yu have gtD. that yu gt
22.—D yu need mre time t cmplete the task?
—Yes. Anther ten days enugh.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
23.________ great prgram the Everlasting Classics (《经典永流传》) is!We can admire the beauty f the Chinese traditinal pems.( )
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
24.—He is planning t walk n the wings f a flying plane.
—What?I have never heard f idea befre.
A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest
25.After winning the first prize, the by felt s excited that he culd ________ speak.
A. prbablyB. hardlyC. reallyD. truly
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Thugh plastic bags make ur life cnvenient,the use f them is cntrversial(有争议的).Maybe yu've heard f the news that the law has been(1) ______ carried ut in England t stp the use f plastic things.In China,can yu get(2) ______ plastic bags frm supermarkets nw?I'm afraid yu can't.Things have changed.Nwadays peple have t pay fr plastic bags since supermarkets and shps in China can't (3) ______ plastic bags t peple any mre.That's because the Chinese gvernment has decided t stp the use f free plastic bags and ur cuntry tried t make(4) ______ less.
The Chinese nce used abut 300 millin plastic shpping bags a day.Mst f them can be used nly nce and sme peple thrw them away here and there after they have used them.The plastic bags are hard t(5) ______ .S they have caused pllutin fr the envirnment.They have plluted the water,earth,and they waste the il.Sme animals in the sea r n the land even died after eating the plastic bags.If they are burnt,they may prduce sme gas that is(6) ______ , and this can cause bigger trubles.It pllutes the air.What's mre,it may cause(7) ______ fr us.
S the Chinese peple are(8) ______ t bring their wn bags r baskets when they g t buy smething.Sme students cme up with a gd idea.They make the shpping bags by themselves.They use ld clthes t make clth bags,and send them t their parents as(9) ______ .They als ask their parents and friends t use clth bags instead.They think it is their(10) ______ t prtect the envirnment.Starting with small things als matters.
26.A. strictlyB. clearlyC. bravelyD. gently
27.A. freeB. usefulC. largeD. public
28.A. prvideB. fferC. sendD. sell
29.A. bagsB. mneyC. cllectinD. rubbish
30.A. break upB. break thrughC. break utD. break dwn
31.A. smellyB. harmfulC. lifelessD. clrful
32.A. excuseB. diseaseC. failureD. death
33.A. allwedB. calledC. encuragedD. invited
34.A. presentsB. gdsC. surpriseD. wrks
35.A. dreamB. pleasureC. dutiesD. chance
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
36.
A:Hell,Nick. (1) ______
B:I'm reading an article abut ChatGPT.
A:( 2) ______
B:It's a smart cmputer prgram.It can talk with yu and help yu learn new things.
A:Really?That sunds cl! (3) ______
B:Yu can ask questins r talk t it,and it gives yu useful answers.
A:It's like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend wh knws everything!
B:( 4) ______ We can always get help frm it.
A:Can ChatGPT tell stries?
B:Of curse! (5) ______ Yu can ask it t tell yu a scary stry,a fairy tale,r even a funny stry.
B:Oh,that sunds great.I can't wait t try it ut!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
There are many peple ding yga in their spare time t exercise,especially wmen.It nt nly helps them becme healthier but als keeps them happier.Yga is a ttal experience gd fr bth the mind and the bdy.
Feeling a little stressed ut?Research shws yga can reduce (减少) stress levels and lwer bld pressure.Yga may even reduce mre serius mental health prblems.
Yga can help yu t make yur bdy strnger,frm yur back t yur arms.It's a great way t change yur weight by wrking every nce in a while fr smething different.Try sme yga practices and yu will feel the burn f the fat in yur bdy.
Yga can make yur mind clear and active.Exercise is a natural way t imprve yur memry.Yga may als help imprve brain wrk and imprve reactin (反应) time.
Study shws that the practice can help with insmnia.Nw,sleeping well is a dream and wish fr many peple.Let yga help yu have a gd sleep frm nw n.Frget the sleeping pills,and allw yga t put yu int a sft sleep.And with its calming wrk,there's n dubt that yur mind will be relaxed and prepared fr the rest.Try ne f these night time yga practices fr a better sleep.
Yga may lead yu t a happier state f mind.After such training abut yga,yu are peaceful and quiet,and yu feel quite pleased with all the things arund yu in yur life.Every day is just a happy time fr yu.
37.What can we knw abut yga frm the passage? ______
A. Yga can make life full f activities.
B. Yga is gd fr the mind and the bdy.
C. Yga practice cmes frm dance.
D. Yga can make yu sleepy.
38.The writer mentined a research in Para.2 in rder t shw ______ .
A. yga can make yu under less stress
B. physical exercise is imprtant at any age
C. yga is suitable fr heavy middle-aged adults
D. middle-aged persns shuld cntrl their weight wisely
39.The underlined wrd " insmnia" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 抑郁B. 失眠C. 多动D. 嗜睡
40.Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f yga? ______
A. Helping yu imprve yur memry.
B. Helping yu have a gd bdy shape.
C. Helping yu have gd dreams.
D. Helping yu feel peaceful and happy.
41.What des the passage mainly talk abut? ______
A. Yga and health.B. Yga and sleep.
C. Yga and mind.D. Yga and stress.
B
Whether yu are teaching an elementary Spanish class r passing n Spanish t yur children, it is imprtant t teach children gd manners. And there are culturally apprpriate(恰当的) behavirs that children need t knw.
These five behavirs are cnsidered gd manners thrughut Latin America. Of curse, these are gd manners in the US t, but they are nt given as much attentin because the ppsite behavir is nt cnsidered particularly rude. In Spanish-speaking cuntries, hwever, the ppsite behavir is negative(负面的) and can change the impressin peple have f children (and adults!).
All f these gd manners can be practiced by children with different language level.
Gd manners t teach kids learning Spanish.
● When yu hand smething t smene, put it directly int her hand. D nt tss things at peple.
● Keep yur feet n the flr. D nt put yur feet n chairs.
● When yu mve away frm a grup f peple r leave a rm, say cn permis. D nt just walk away.
● If smene sneezes, say salud, which means "take care" in English.
● When yu arrive, greet everyne. When yu leave, say gdbye t everyne.
There are lts f resurces(资源) fr teaching children gd manners in Spanish. Many plite behavirs als invlve language. Here yu will find resurces fr teaching plite expressins, including bks and a sng. There are als YuTube vides that teach plite behavirs.
In my experience, kids are interested in what is cnsidered plite behavir in different cultures, and they want t learn t act apprpriately. We wrk hard teaching them t use Spanish. It is imprtant that they als knw hw t interact(相互影响) s that thers are cmfrtable and they can make the mst f the language they have learned.
42.The passage is written fr ______ .
A. children with different language levels
B. teachers wh are teaching in the Spanish class
C. parents wh care abut their children's manners
D. travelers wh will g abrad n hliday
43.The underlined wrd " tss" in the passage can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. buyB. makeC. thrwD. send
44.Accrding t the passage, which is cnsidered an apprpriate behavir? ______
A. Jim keeps his feet n his friend's chair.
B. Jim leaves his classmate's party withut saying anything.
C. Jim sneezes, and his friend gets angry with him.
D. Jim cmes in and says gd mrning t his classmates.
45.Which is NOT ne f the resurces fr teaching children gd manners in Spanish? ______
A. A language bk.B. A sng.
C. A birthday gift.D. A YuTube vide.
46.The best title f the passage can be ______ .
A. Gd Manners fr Spanish Learners
B. Sme Ways f Teaching Children Spanish
C. Hw t Interact with Each Other
D. The Histry f Spanish Language
C
On Saturday mrning,Jhn gt up early t g t a sprts club.On his way,he saw three f his schlmates at the mall,Rie,Asuka and Yuki.They were always tgether because they were very gd friends.
"I'm shpping fr new shes,"Rie tld Jhn."But I have big feet s nthing fits!We have been shpping everywhere but I can't find any big shes!"
"And we walk very slwly,"Yuki said,"because f Asuka…"
"I knw,"Jhn said,lking at Asuka."I heard yu hurt yur knee in yesterday.Des it hurt?"
"It's OK if I mve very slwly,"Asuka tld him."We are ging t eat ice-cream at Dairy Queen.D yu want t cme?"
"Srry,I can't.I am ging t meet Edward at the sprts club.See yu later!"said Jhn.
Jhn was walking past a cffee shp when he saw was lking at a new sidewalk (人行道).As Jhn came clser he culd see that Ms.Kanda was angry."Smebdy jumped in the middle f the sidewalk when the cement (水泥) was still wet!"she said,pinting t tw small ftprints (脚印) in the new cement."Nw I can't g hme because I have t fix the sidewalk!"
"Wh did it?"asked Jhn.
"A first-year student ver there said that three girls were walking by here just nw.But he desn't knw which girl jumped in the cement!"
Three girls?"Small"ftprints?Smebdy"jumped"?"I knw wh did!"said Jhn.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
47.Where did Jhn meet his schlmates? ______
A. In a park.B. At the mall.
C. At a sprts club.D. In an ice-cream shp.
48.What happened t Asuka in yesterday's ? ______
A. She had a fight with her classmate.
B. She hurt ne f her feet.
C. She brke her shes.
D. She hurt her knee.
was angry because ______ .
A. smene stle her carB. she fell in the new cement
C. she had t fix the sidewalkD. smene drve n the sidewalk
50.The ftprints in the cement were ______ .
A. bigB. smallC. differentD. similar
51.Wh might Jhn think jumped in the cement? ______
A. Rie.B. Yuki.C. Asuka.D. Edward.
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
52.
(1) He had a serius ______ and became blind.
(2) Ging t the dentist is a(n) ______ experience fr mst peple.
(3) There are three ______ n the man's bdy.
(4) Her sngs are famus fr their ______ .
(5) I wnder wh the ______ f the new mvie is.
六、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
53.At sixty,my husband retired (退休) frm a high-stress and challenging jb.We have been(1) ______ (happy) married fr thirty-five years.But I have t say that my husband's transitin (过渡) t retirement was ne f (2) ______ (big) challenges in ur life.Fr the first time,he felt lst.Hw wuld he find purpse and make(3) ______ living that culd allw fr a healthier lifestyle?
During the last Christmas,I bught him ne yga card.I fund the magic f yga a few years earlier and wanted t share (4) ______ him.He was thankful,but the gift card(5) ______ (hide) in his wallet.One evening ver dinner,after cmpleting all the husewrk,he said smething surprising, "I think I may use that yga card and take a yga class fr(6) ______ (begin)." Then,I realized yga was really(7) ______ (help) t him.The transitin taught him hw(8) ______ (make) a great change in life.He wuld sn learn that yga is nt abut cmpeting,but shwing up withut judgment (评价).I hped the lessns wuld make him feel relaxed.
Well,things have changed since then.My husband has always been a gentle man,but ever since he decided t take a yga class,he (9) ______ (becme) much gentler.And all ur grwn children nw thrw a yga mat (垫) in their back seat.(10) ______ Dad and Mm d it,it must be wrth a try.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
54.Huagudeng is a type f traditinal dance f the Han peple in China.It is(1) ______ (主要地) ppular in Fengtai and ther villages in Anhui.The art frm(2) ______ (混合) dancing,singing and beating drums int a stryline.(3) ______ (在……之中) lts f them,Fengtai Huagudeng is thught as ne f the mst imprtant.It is knwn fr its cheerful(4) ______ (精神).
In general,huagudeng is shwn in winter.Peple usually use it t shw their(5) ______ (平静的) life in the cuntryside.Villagers cme t a square t dance tgether and(6) ______ (庆祝) the harvest f a year.The shw includes fur parts:dancing,singing,mini-plays and drum playing.Dancing plays a central rle in these parts.
Huagudeng has been well develped and kept fr tw(7) ______ (原因).First,it has been a part f the culture f a large ppulatin since it(8) ______ (出现).Secnd,after 1949,it has been regarded as a kind f lcal pera.Huagudeng becmes s ppular that it has been taught in universities.
The inheritrs (传承人) have als spared n effrt t spread the art.Deng Hng is ne f them.She says they still perfrm huagudeng in the cuntryside,and(9) ______ (带领) art teams t perfrm acrss the cuntry.The mre she perfrms,the(10) ______ (深的) understanding f the art she has.All f these have increased the ppularity f this traditinal art acrss the cuntry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句型转换:本大题共5小题,共10分。
55.She didn't play basketball.She went swimming instead. (改为同义句)
She went swimming ______ ______ playing basketball.
56.Can we finish the wrk after schl?(改成被动语态)
______
57.Tina has made me clean the windw fr half an hur. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ has Tina made yu clean the windw?
58.Ht days make her uncmfrtable.(改否定句)
Ht days ______ ______ her uncmfrtable.
59.Mr Smith will mve t Beijing in a mnth.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ will Mr Smith mve t Beijing?
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
60.下面是一篇未写完的短文(故事),请认真阅读开头,为短文续写一个80词左右的结尾,使短文连贯、完整。
One afternn,my father and I walked in the park near ur hme.We talked abut sme prblems abut my schling.Suddenly,my father saw a wallet n the grund.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】Srry,I can't make it对不起,我不行;That's a gd ided这是个好主意;Well,it all depends嗯,要看情况而定;It culdn't be better再好不过了。根据空后I'll save the afternn fr my hmewrk.It's t much.(我会节省下午的时间做作业。作业实在是太多了。)可知,此处表示拒绝,空缺处应填"Srry,I can't make it"符合题意。
故选:A。
-明天下午我们去看电影好吗?
-对不起,我来不了。我会节省下午的时间做作业。作业实在是太多了。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】unless除非.if如果、是否.when什么时候.after在…之后.根据Nbdy can hear yu"没人能听见你说话",及yu speak in a luder vice"你大声点"可知,应该是"除非",用unless引导条件状语从句.
故选:A。
没人能听见你说话,除非你大声点.
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.
3.【答案】D
【解析】live 现场(直播);alive 活着的;living 活的;lively 生动的.修饰故事用"生动的".
故选:D.
这个故事如此生动,我们都入迷了.
此题需要根据语境确定答案.
4.【答案】A
【解析】 shut ff关掉;clean up打扫;take ff脱下;keep up保持。根据I've already checked.It's all taken care f.(我已经检查过了。一切都处理好了。)可知,此处是说"别忘了在我们离开房子之前先把煤气关掉。"
故选:A。
—别忘了在我们离开房子之前先把煤气关掉。
—我已经检查过了。一切都处理好了。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.【答案】A
【解析】选项中各词语的意思为:A.在上面,超过,多于;B.关于;C.和,有;D.为了,对。根据对话第一句中"对我们来说太难了"可知,空处应为"超过"之意。
故选:A。
—这个练习对我们来说太难了。
—它超过了班上大多数人的能力。
本题考查介词的词义辨析,要求学生熟练掌握此类基础词汇的词义和区别,结合语境,做出正确解答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境及关键信息by cmputers(由电脑)可知,题干设空处主语they指代上文的cars(汽车),与其谓语cntrl(控制)之间是被动关系,且题干表述的是现在的客观情况,因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,即are cntrlled符合语境。
故选:A。
—多酷的车啊!他们可以无人驾驶。
—那是因为它们是由里面的电脑控制的。
动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点,题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查,因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.Yu are welcme不用谢;B.That's all right没关系;C.Exactly确实;D.Yu'd better nt你最好不。根据They've valuable qualities.(它们是有价值的品质。)可知,此处是在肯定对方的观点。
故选:C。
—创造力和终身学习对于年轻人来说很重要。
—确实。它们是有价值的品质。
根据上下文选择恰当答句。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A我看到了;B好吧;C我同意;D没关系。根据上文I'm srry t talk back t yu this mrning.(很抱歉今天早晨和你顶嘴了。)可知表示歉意,下文要表示没关系,D符合情境。
故选:D。
—妈妈,很抱歉今天早晨和你顶嘴了。
—没关系。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A发送,一般现在时态;B被发送,一般过去时态的被动语态;C已经发送,现在完成时;D已经被发送,现在完成时的被动语态。根据Internatinal search and rescue(救援) teams have rushed t Turkey t help fr the huge earthqua"国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其,协助应对特大地震"可知,此处是中国已经派出了一支82人的中国搜救队,用现在完成时,其结构是have dne的形式。
故选:C。
国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其,协助应对特大地震。中国已经派出了一支82人的中国搜救队。
考查动词的时态,根据语境判定句子的时态,结合语法知识,写出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】put away放好;put ff推迟;put n穿上、增加(体重);put up张贴。根据because f eating t much(因为吃得太多,)可知,里克最近两周因为吃得太多,体重增加了五磅。
故选:C。
里克最近两周因为吃得太多,体重增加了五磅。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
11.【答案】B
【解析】lked看;mistk搞错;prvided提供;better改善。根据"She put salt in her cffee."(她把盐放进了她的咖啡里面。)可推测,她把盐和糖搞错了。
故选:B。
我注意到我的妈妈错把盐当作糖了。她把盐放进了她的咖啡里面。
主要考查对句子的理解和对动词的掌握。
12.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A 考查动词短语.句意:--妈妈,在我们回家的路上让我们顺便拜访一下劳拉阿姨.--好主意.drp by顺便拜访.wait fr 等待.lk fr 寻找.pass by 经过.根据后半句,可知应该是顺便拜访一下劳拉阿姨。
故选A.
--妈妈,在我们回家的路上让我们顺便拜访一下劳拉阿姨.--好主意.
理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
13.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D remember t d sth记得去做某事;remember ding sth记得做过某事;根据时间状语tmrrw可知,是记得去做某事,故选D。
明天请记得带笔记本来。
认真区分一些非谓语动词固定形式的词意;再根据句意选择合适的短语形式。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你觉得这些菜怎么样?——除了鱼,我喜欢所有的菜。我对它过敏。except除了,排除在外;besides除了,包括在内;against反对;with带有,具有。根据I'm allergic (过敏的) t it."我对它过敏"可知,此处是"除了鱼"。故选:A。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.easy容易的;B.easily容易地;C.mre easily更容易地;D.easier更容易的。根据答语"Be friendly.Be friendly.That will make it a lt____(保持友好。那会让事情变得。"可知,应该是和其前相比,用比较级,应该是"更容易的"。make sth+形容词为固定搭配,意为:让某事,这里填比较级easier。
故选:D。
--我不知道如何与他人相处。
--保持友好。那会让事情变得更容易。
要熟练掌握比较级的用法,根据具体的语境仔细,分析选择,恰当的比较级形式。
16.【答案】B
【解析】wh谁,指代人,作主语或宾语;which指代物;what什么;whm谁,指代人,作宾语。根据It is a useful help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.(它是一个有用的应用程序...可以帮助你添加像图片之类的东西到你的笔记中。)可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是app,为物,且在定语从句中作主语,所以关系词用which。故选B。
—应用商店有什么新东西吗?
—Ntability。它是一个有用的应用程序,可以帮助你添加像图片之类的东西到你的笔记中。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
17.【答案】D
【解析】if如果;because因为;s所以;thugh尽管;根据句意,____我们只是青少年,我们有能力改变世界,可知此处用thugh,表示"尽管"。
故选:D。
尽管我们只是青少年,我们还是有能力改变世界。
本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】B
【解析】be prepared fr为做准备;be regarded as被认为,被视为;be cmpared with与相比;cmpete竞争,搭配介词with,故排除D;根据句意,青少年学习煮饭是必要的,可知烹饪被视为教育的一个重要部分。
故选:B。
--你认为对青少年来说,在家学煮饭是必要的吗?
--当然。在中国,烹饪被视为教育的一个重要部分。
牢记短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
19.【答案】A
【解析】T be不定式;Being动名词/现在分词;Be是,动词原形;Been过去分词。这里用不定式表示目的,填T be。
故选:A。
为了摆脱生活中常见的压力和困难,参加一种体育运动是一种神奇的方式。
分析句子结构,掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】I've gt the first prize我得了第一名;I'm srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过;I can't g t the summer camp我不能去夏令营了;I dn't quite agree with yu我不太同意你的看法。根据What's the matter with yu?(你怎么了?)和I have t take English classes.(我必须上英语课。)可知,空处应该说明伤心的原因,选项C符合语境。
故选:C。
—你看起来很伤心,贝蒂。你怎么了?
—我不能去夏令营了。我必须上英语课。
这里考查日常交际用语,要注意平时的语言习惯,明白各个选项的含义及用法,根据现有句子选出正确选项。
21.【答案】C
【解析】本题包含value(珍惜)的宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时,只起连接作用,不担任句子成分,句子中gt(得到)是及物动词,需要接宾语,因此可先排除B和D。s far(到目前为止)与现在完成时连用,因此正确答案是C。
故选:C。
—汤姆,我们学校在3月21日举办了百日主题活动。
—你在中学的时间将在100天后结束。请珍惜你迄今为止所得到的。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你需要更多的时间来完成这个任务吗?——是的。再有十天就够了。不管数字的大与小,谓语动词都要用单数形式,如:10 斤;20 亩,10个人等等作主语的时候谓语动词要用单数形式。又因为本题目是一般现在时态,故选A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数prgram,用感叹句结构:what a/an adj.n.+主谓。
故选:B。
《经典永流传》是一个多么伟大的节目!我们可以欣赏中国传统诗歌的美。
本题考查感叹句,掌握感叹句的结构是解答此题的关键。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——特技演员正计划在飞行的飞机机翼上走。——什么?我以前从未听说过一个比这更疯狂的想法。根据句意"没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法","听过的想法"与"这一个"比较是比较级,"一个"指"听过的想法"里的任何一个,表泛指,又crazier的第一个音是辅音,所以用a,故选:A。
25.【答案】B
【解析】句意:男孩赢得一等奖后,激动得几乎说不出话来。prbably可能,大概;hardly几乎不;really真地;truly真正地。根据前文句意可知,赢得奖后,男孩感到兴奋,所以几乎不能说出话。故选B。
26~35.【答案】A、A、B、D、D、B、B、C、A、C
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:也许你听说过这样的新闻,英国已经严格执行禁止使用塑料制品的法律。strictly严格地;clearly清楚地;bravely勇敢地;gently温柔地。根据"law law has been(1)carried ut in England t stp the use f plastic things."(英国已经实施了禁止使用塑料制品的法律。)可知,严格执行禁止使用塑料制品的法律,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:在中国,你现在可以从超市得到免费的塑料袋了吗?free免费的;useful有用的;large巨大的;public公共的。根据"Nwadays peple have t pay fr plastic bags"(现在人们不得不为塑料袋买单)可知,询问是否还可以得到免费的塑料袋,故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:如今,人们不得不为塑料袋付费,因为中国的超市和商店不再向人们提供塑料袋。prvide提供;ffer提供;send发送;sell售卖。根据"plastic bags t peple"(塑料袋给人们)可知,向人们提供塑料袋,ffer sth t sb"向某人提供某物",故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:这是因为中国政府已经决定停止使用免费塑料袋,我们的国家试图减少垃圾。bags包;mney金钱;cllectin收藏;rubbish垃圾。根据"stp the use f free plastic bags"(停止使用免费塑料袋,)可知,停止使用免费塑料袋,目的是为了减少垃圾,故选D。
(5)考查短语。句意:塑料袋很难分解。break up打破;break thrugh突破;break ut爆发;break dwn分解。根据"S they have caused pllutin fr the envirnment"(所以他们对环境造成了污染)可知,塑料很难分解,所以对环境有害,故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:如果它们被燃烧,它们可能会产生一些有害的气体,这可能会造成更大的麻烦。smelly发臭的;harmful有害的;lifeless无生命的;clrful多姿多彩的。根据"If they are burnt,they may prduce sme gas that is(6),and this can cause bigger trubles.It pllutes the air."(如果它们被燃烧,它们可能会产生一些...的气体,这可能会造成更大的麻烦。)可知,如果塑料燃烧会产生有害的气体,故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:更重要的是,它可能会导致疾病。excuse理由;disease疾病;failure失败;death死亡。根据"It pllutes the air."(它污染了空气。)可知,污染空气会让人们生病,故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:所以中国人被鼓励在去买东西的时候带自己的袋子或篮子。allwed允许;called打电话;encuraged鼓励;invited邀请。根据"t bring their wn bags r baskets"(带自己的袋子或篮子)可知,鼓励人们这样做,故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:他们用旧衣服做布袋,把它们作为礼物送给父母。presents礼物;gds商品;surprise惊讶;wrks作品。根据"send them t their parents as "(把它们作为送给父母)可知,作为礼物送给父母,故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:他们认为保护环境是他们的责任。dream梦想;pleasure乐趣;duties职责;chance机会。根据"They think it is their…t prtect the envirnment. "(他们认为保护环境是他们的...。)可知,保护环境是每个人的职责,故选C。
本文主要介绍了塑料的危害,从而告诉人们减少使用塑料袋。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据I'm reading an article abut ChatGPT.(我正在读一篇关于ChatGPT的文章。)可知,在问对方正在读什么。E选项"你正在读什么?"符合语境。故选:E。
(2)根据It's a smart cmputer prgram.(它是一个智能的计算机程序。)可知,是在问ChatGPT是什么。A选项"它是什么?"符合语境。故选:A。
(3)根据Yu can ask questins r talk t it,and it gives yu useful answers.(你可以向它提问或交谈,它会给你有用的答案。)可知,是在问ChatGPT如何运作。C选项"它是如何运作的?"符合语境。故选:C。
(4)根据It's like having a virtual friend wh knws everything!(这就像有一个无所不知的虚拟朋友!)以及We can always get help frm it.(我们总能从它那里得到帮助。)可知,说话人在肯定对方的看法。B选项"你说得对。"符合语境。故选:B。
(5)根据Can ChatGPT tell stries?(ChatGPT能讲故事吗?)以及Of curse!(当然!)可知,ChatGPT能讲故事。F选项"它擅长讲故事。"符合语境。故选:F。
本文是A和尼克两人在谈论有关ChatGPT的话题。
做题时首先通读对话,了解主题和人物关系,再根据上下文作答。
37~41.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Yga is a ttal experience gd fr bth the mind and the bdy."(瑜伽是一种对身心都有益的全面体验。)可知,瑜伽对身心都有好处。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Research shws yga can reduce(减少)stress levels and lwer bld pressure. "(研究表明,瑜伽可以减轻压力,降低血压。)可知,瑜伽能够减少压力。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段"Study shws that the practice can help with insmnia.Nw,sleeping well is a dream and wish fr many peple.Let yga help yu have a gd sleep frm nw n."(研究表明,这种做法有助于治疗。现在,睡个好觉是许多人的梦想和愿望。从现在起,让瑜伽帮助你睡个好觉。)可知,现在人们存在睡眠不好的问题,瑜伽能够有助于睡眠,所以insmnia表示"失眠"。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段"It's a great way t change yur weight by wrking every nce in a while fr smething different.Try sme yga practices and yu will feel the burn f the fat in yur bdy."(这是一个改变体重的好方法,每隔一段时间就做一些不同的事情。尝试一些瑜伽练习,你会感觉到体内脂肪的燃烧。)以及第四段"Yga can make yur mind clear and active.Exercise is a natural way t imprve yur memry."(瑜伽可以使你的头脑清醒和活跃。锻炼是提高记忆力的自然方法。)以及第五段"Study shws that the practice can help with insmnia."(研究表明,这种做法有助于治疗失眠。)可知,瑜伽能够帮助减肥塑形,能够提高记忆力以及有助于睡眠,并没有提到能够让你做个好梦。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"It nt nly helps them becme healthier but als keeps them happier."(这不仅能帮助他们变得更健康,还能让他们更快乐。)以及下文可知,本文主要讲述的是瑜伽锻炼与身心健康。故选A。
本文主要介绍了瑜伽这种锻炼方式的好处。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】B、C、D、C、A
【解析】1. B 推理判断题,结合We wrk hard teaching them t use Spanish. It is imprtant that they als knw hw t interact s that thers are cmfrtable and they can make the mst f the language they have learned.我们努力教他们使用西班牙语.重要的是,他们也知道如何互动,这样别人才会感到舒适,他们才能充分利用所学的语言.可知这篇文章是为了写给教西班牙语的老师的,故选B.
2. C 词义猜测题.根据When yu hand smething t smene, put it directly int her hand当你把东西递给某人时,直接放在她手里.可知应该是不能用扔的, 与thrw
扔一样,符合语境.故选C
3. D 细节理解题.根据When yu arrive, greet everyne. When yu leave, say gdbye t everyne当你到达时,问候每个人.当你离开时,和每个人说再见.可知吉姆进来,向他的同学们问好是正确的.故选D
4. C 细节理解题.根据" Here yu will find resurces fr teaching plite expressins, including bks and a sng. There are als YuTube vides that teach plite behavirs.在这里你会找到教授礼貌用语的资源,包括书籍和歌曲.还有教授礼貌行为的视频,可知生日礼物不包括在内.故选C.
5. A 主旨大意题.根据Whether yu are teaching an elementary Spanish class r passing n Spanish t yur children, it is imprtant t teach children gd manners无论你是在教一门初级西班牙语课,还是把西班牙语传授给你的孩子,教孩子礼貌是很重要的,联系全文,可知文章主要讲述了西班牙的礼仪教育,故选A.
文章主要讲了在西班牙,如何教孩子一些基本礼仪.
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.
47~51.【答案】B、D、C、B、B
【解析】(1)B 细节考查题.根据"On his way,he saw three f his schlmates at the mall,Rie,Asuka and Yuki"可知,约翰在商场里看到他的三个同学,故选B.
(2)D 细节考查题.根据"."I heard yu hurt yur knee in P.E.class yesterday"可知,她在昨天的体育课上伤着了膝盖,故选D.
(3)C 细节考查题.根据"Nw I can't g hme because I have t fix the sidewalk"可知,Ms.Kanda 生气是因为她不能回家,必须修理人行道,故选C.
(4)B 细节考查题.根据"pinting t tw small ftprints (脚印) in the new cement"可知,她指着在新水泥上的两个小脚印,所以脚印是小的,故选B.
(5)B 推理判断题题.通读全文可知,三个女孩(Rie、Asuka和Yuki)从人行道路过,Rie的脚很大;Asuka膝盖受伤了,不能跳;而且脚印是小的,所以是Yuki踩了还没有干的水泥,故选B.
本文大意:三个女孩从人行道走过,其中一个踩了还没有干的水泥,你能猜出她是谁?
阅读理解的做题技巧:先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.还有,最好把答案所在的句子划出来,以便回来检查时更加的省时省力.
52.【答案】【小题1】illness
【小题2】painful
【小题3】wunds
【小题4】lyrics
【小题5】directr
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他得了一场大病,然后失明了。根据"became blind"(失明)可知,这里是指他生病后才失明,所以该空要填名词,"ill生病的"对应的名词"illness疾病"符合语境。故填illness。
(2)考查形容词。句意:对大多数人来说,看牙医是一种痛苦的经历。根据"Ging t the dentist"(看牙医)可知,看牙医是不好的经历,这里要填"pain痛苦"的形容词"painful痛苦的"修饰空格后的"experience"作定语。故填painful。
(3)考查名词。句意:那人身上有三处伤口。根据"three"(三)和"n the man's bdy"(那人身上)可知,这里要填表示"伤口wund"的复数形式"wunds"。故填wunds。
(4)考查名词。句意:她的歌因歌词而出名。根据"Her sngs"(她的歌)和"their"(他们的)可知,这里表示歌词,所以"lyric歌词"符合语境,这里要用复数名词作宾语。故填lyrics。
(5)考查名词。句意:我想知道这部新电影的导演是谁。根据" wh the new mvie is"(谁是这部新电影的)可知,这里是表示新电影的导演,所以要"direct指导"对应的名词"directr导演",结合动词is可知,这里要用单数名词。故填directr。
(1)他得了一场大病,然后失明了。
(2)对大多数人来说,看牙医是一种痛苦的经历。
(3)那人身上有三处伤口。
(4)她的歌因歌词而出名。
(5)我想知道这部新电影的导演是谁。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
53.【答案】【小题1】happily
【小题2】the biggest
【小题3】a
【小题4】with
【小题5】was hidden
【小题6】beginning
【小题7】helpful
【小题8】t make
【小题9】has becme
【小题10】If
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:我们已经幸福地结婚35年了。happy"幸福的",形容词,空格处应填副词happily"幸福地",修饰形容词married。故填happily。
(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:但我不得不说,我丈夫向退休的过渡是我们生活中最大的挑战之一。big"大的",形容词。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"最……的……之一",所以应填形容词最高级the biggest。故填the biggest。
(3)考查冠词。句意:他将如何找到目标,并以更健康的生活方式谋生?make a living意为"谋生",固定短语。故填a。
(4)考查介词。句意:几年前我发现了瑜伽的魔力,想和他分享。share sth.with sb.意为"与某人分享某物",固定短语。故填with。
(5)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:他很感激,但礼物卡被藏在他的钱包里。主语the gift card和动词hide之间是被动关系,根据前句中的was可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+动词过去分词,主语the gift card为单数,be动词应用was,hide变成过去分词hidden。故填was hidden。
(6)考查动名词。句意:我想我可以用那张瑜伽卡开始上瑜伽课。begin"开始",动词。介词fr后接动词-ing形式,所以应填beginning。故填beginning。
(7)考查形容词。句意:然后,我意识到瑜伽对他真的很有帮助。help"帮助",动词。be helpful t sb.意为"对某人有帮助",固定短语。故填helpful。
(8)考查不定式。句意:这种过渡教会了他如何在生活中做出巨大改变。make"做",动词。hw t d sth意为"如何做某事"。故填t make。
(9)考查现在完成时。句意:我丈夫一直是个温和的人,但自从他决定去上瑜伽课后,他变得更加温和了。根据ever since(自从)可知,空格处应使用现在完成时,结构是:have/has+动词过去分词,主语he为单数,所以助动词用has,动词becme的过去分词还是becme。故填has becme。
(10)考查连词。句意:如果爸爸妈妈都练瑜伽,那一定值得一试。根据句意可知,此处为条件状语从句,所以用if引导,句首首字母大写。故填If。
本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫过渡到退休状态中遇到的挑战。
根据短文大意和提示词,选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
54.【答案】【小题1】mainly
【小题2】mixes
【小题3】Amng
【小题4】spirit
【小题5】peaceful
【小题6】celebrate
【小题7】reasns
【小题8】appeared
【小题9】lead
【小题10】deeper
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:它主要流行于安徽凤台等乡村。"主要地"英文表达是mainly,副词,用于修饰形容词ppular。故填mainly。
(2)考查动词时态。句意:这种艺术形式将舞蹈、唱歌和打鼓融合在一个故事情节中。分析题干可知,空格处是谓语动词,结合中文提示,动词mix符合语境,陈述客观事实,时态是一般现在时,主语The art frm表示单数,动词mix要变成第三人称单数形式,故填mixes。
(3)考查介词。句意:其中,凤台花鼓灯被认为是最重要的一个。结合中文提示和语境可知,此处表示"在三者以上之中",amng符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Amng。
(4)考查名词。句意:它以其欢快的精神而闻名。"精神"的英文表达是spirit,此处是不可数名词。故填spirit。
(5)考查形容词。句意:人们通常用它来展示他们在农村的平静生活。"平静的"英文表达是peaceful,形容词,用于修饰名词life。故填peaceful。
(6)考查动词。句意:村民们来到广场一起跳舞,庆祝一年的丰收。分析题干可知,空格处是动词,结合中文提示,动词celebrate符合语境,介绍习俗,时态是一般现在时,主语Villagers表示复数,所以动词celebrate用原形。故填celebrate。
(7)考查名词。句意:花鼓灯得到很好的发展和保留有两个原因。"原因"的英文表达是reasn,名词,tw后接可数名词的复数形式。故填reasns。
(8)考查动词。句意:首先,自从它出现以来,它已经成为一个庞大人口文化的一部分。"出现"的英文表达是appear,动词,since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,所以动词appear要变成过去式。故填appeared。
(9)考查动词。句意:她说他们仍然在农村表演花鼓灯,并带领艺术团队在全国各地演出。"带领"的英文表达是lead,动词,根据they still perfrm huagudeng (他们仍然表演花鼓灯)可知,时态是一般现在时,主语they表示复数,所以动词lead用原形。故填lead。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:她表演得越多,对艺术的理解就越深刻。根据"The mre she perfrms"和空前的"the"可知,本句使用"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."结构,意为"越……越……",结合中文提示,空格处应填形容词deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。
本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术"花鼓灯"。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
55.【答案】instead
【解析】此句也可以表达为"她去游泳了而不是打篮球了",介词短语instead f"而不是"符合语境。
故填:instead f。
她没打篮球。她去游泳了。
她去游泳了而不是打篮球了。
考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
56.【答案】Can the wrk be finished after schl by us?
【解析】the wrk是动作的承受者,改为被动语态the wrk作主语,结构是"be+过去分词",finish过去分词为finished,情态动词can后接be动词原形,by us表示"被我们"。
故填:Can the wrk be finished after schl by us?
我们放学后能完成工作吗?
考查情态动词的被动语态,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
57.【答案】Hw
【解析】根据划线部分fr half an hur(半小时)可知,是对一段时间提问,应该用疑问词短语hw lng提问,hw放在句首,首字母大写。
故填:Hw lng。
蒂娜让我擦了半小时窗户了。
蒂娜让你擦了多长时间窗户?
考查特殊疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
58.【答案】dn't
【解析】根据make"可知原句为一般现在时,主语为Ht days ,改为否定句应借助助动词dn't,后接动词原形make。
故填:dn't;make。
炎热的日子让她很不舒服。
炎热的日子不会让她感到不舒服。
考查否定句,分析题干,填出答案。
59.【答案】Hw
【解析】答案:Hw sn.考查划线部分提问.根据in a mnth一个月内,可知对in+段时间提问用疑问词组hw sn多久.剩下变一般疑问句,情态动词will提前.答案是Hw sn.
--史米斯先生将在一个月内搬到北京.
--史米斯先生多久将会搬到北京?
对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句.注意区分疑问词的用法.会正确运用一般疑问句用法.
60.【答案】 One afternn,my father and I walked in the park near ur hme.We talked abut sme prblems abut my schling.(故事的开始)Suddenly,my father saw a wallet n the grund.We picked it up and fund there was much mney in it.My father tld me that the ne wh lst the wallet must be wrried.S we std there and waited fr the wner f the wallet t cme back.Abut ten minutes later,an ld man walked by,he lked wrried and lked fr things here and there.My father asked if he had lst a wallet and at last we made sure the wallet was his.【高分句型一】(故事的发展)Bth the ld man and we were very happy that afternn.【高分句型二】(故事的结局)
【解析】【高分句型一】
My father asked if he had lst a wallet and at last we made sure the wallet was his.我父亲问他是否丢了钱包,最后我们确定钱包是他的。
if引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Bth the ld man and we were very happy that afternn.那天下午,老人和我们都很高兴。
两者都……
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.What's it?
B.Yu're right.
C.Hw des it wrk?
D.I dn't agree with yu.
E.What are yu reading?
F.It is gd at telling stries.
pain;ill;lyric;wund;direct
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