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2024七年级英语下册Unit4Findingyourway综合素质评价试卷（牛津译林版）
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这是一份2024七年级英语下册Unit4Findingyourway综合素质评价试卷（牛津译林版），共16页。
Unit 4 综合素质评价(限时：120分钟 满分：100分)一、单项选择 (共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Look! There’s ________ little bottle on the table. Please open ________ bottle and drink ________ little.A. the; the; the B. a; a; a C. a; the; a D. an; the; an2. There is ________ time. We needn’t hurry.A. plenty of B. few C. a lot D. a few3. Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you ________ the Panda House.A. found B. saw C. will find D. will look at4. At that time, nobody heard the girl ________ for help. Everyone was in happiness of the new year.A. shout B. shouting C. shouts D. shouted5. Walk ________ this street, turn right ________ the second crossing and you’ll find the bank.A. pasts; at B. along; at C. across; to D. for; at6. —Excuse me, ________?— Yes. Go along the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. which is the way to the zoo B. is there a zoo near hereC. how can I get to the zoo D. which bus shall I take to the zoo7. [2023 南京鼓楼区期中] —Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon?— Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team.A. look for B. prepare for C. ask for D. wait for8. The boy always looks very ________. Now he’s looking ________ at his new drawing.A. happy; happily B. happy; happyC. happily; happily D. happily; happy9. [2022 南京建邺区期末] — ________ I play computer games, Mum?— No. It’s too late, and you ________ go to bed.A. May; have to B. Will; should C. Can; will D. Must; need10. [2023 南通如皋实验初中月考] —I always remember ________ Miss Wang for the first time.— Me too. She is really kind. We should remember ________ her on Teachers’ Day every year.A. to meet; visiting B. meeting; to visitC. to meet; to visit D. meeting; visiting11. [2023 扬州梅岭中学教育集团期中] —________ is the library from your home?— It’s not far. Just ________ the road and you can see it in front of you.A. How long; cross B. How long; acrossC. How far; cross D. How far; across12. The white car stopped ________ the traffic lights just now.A. on B. at C. in D. along13. —David, you can’t fly a kite by the lake.— Sorry, I won’t do that again. I know it is ________.A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. dangerous14. —We should turn right now.—Oh, yes. I see the sign.Question: Which sign do the two speakers see?A. B. C. D. 15. <新考法> When we read the following sentences, should we drop our tone or make our tone rise?①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch?②—Dumplings?③—What dumplings do you want?A. ①升调②降调③降调B. ①升调②升调③降调C. ①降调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③降调二、 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Harold is very sad now. All the 16 students in his English class go to the party at their teacher’s house, but Harold 17 gets there. He 18 his teacher’s directions (指示), 19 he makes one little mistake. 20 their school, he walks along Main Street to Central Avenue and 21 left. He walks up Central Avenue two blocks (街区)to the bus stop at the corner, across from the office. He 22 the Central Avenue bus and 23 at Fifth Street. He 24 Park Avenue one block to the bus stop at the 25 of Park Avenue and Sixth Street.He takes the No. 42 bus. He gets off at the 26 stop. He gets off at River Road instead of (而不是)Rolling Road. He turns left and walks two blocks, and gets 27 .Harold is very 28 . He 29 wants to go to the par ty, and he 30 believe he makes such a stupid(愚蠢的)mistake.16. A. others B. another C. other D. one17. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never18. A. follows B. raises C. finds D. goes19. A. and B. so C. but D. or20. A. From B. At C. Between D. Across21. A. grows B. gets C. turns D. checks22. A. makes B. fixes C. takes D. drives23. A. gets on B. gets off C. gets in D. gets to24. A. gets up B. puts up C. takes up D. walks up25. A. corner B. foot C. path D. way26. A. famous B. quiet C. local D. wrong27. A. dangerous B. worried C. lost D. angry28. A. happy B. sad C. glad D. popular29. A. really B. usually C. only D. badly30. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t三、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40 分)第一节(共10 小题；每小题2 分, 满分20 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADear Lucy,Welcome to our school. Our school is on Guangming Street. It’s next to the People’s Library. There is a big garden across from our school. There are three buildings in our school. The students’ building, the teachers’ building and a library building. The teachers in our school are very good. Our schoolyard is very beautiful. If you come to our school from the airport, take a taxi and go along the highway until you see a bridge. Go across the bridge and turn left. Then go straight along the bridge until you see a market. Turn left and go along Guangming Street. Our school is on the right.Yours,Mary31. How many buildings are there in the school?A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two.32. Mary suggests(建议)Lucy take a ________ to come to her school from the airport.A. bicycle B. bus C. underground D. taxi33. <新考法> What’s the route(路线)from the airport to Mary’s school?A. Airport → Highway → Bridge → Market → Guangming Street → Mary’s schoolB. Airport → Highway → Library → Market → Guangming Street → Mary’s schoolC. Airport → Highway → Bridge → Market → Garden → Mary’s schoolD. Airport → Bridge → Highway → Garden → Market → Mary’s schoolBA map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, and then turn left, and you can find the school.34. The picture above is a map of ________.A. a country B. a city C. a town D. a park35. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT ________.A. a hotel B. a school C. a bank D. a hospital36. If you want to go to the zoo, you can ________.A. walk east on the road B. walk west on the roadC. walk south on the road D. walk north on the roadC [2023 扬州江都区八校联考]How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?The sun might be the world’s first “clock”, except(除了)in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, if you don’t have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can not only tell you whether(是否)it’s day or night but also it’s morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly(恰好)overhead, it’s noon.People who live near the sea learn from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. Seamen on a ship know time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction(方向)or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.37. From the passage, there are ________ ways to tell time except the clock and watch.A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 738. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ________.A. they know very little about the sunB. the sun there never goes down in winterC. it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sunD. it has long days during summers and long nights during winters39. The underlined word “tides” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪40. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Different Ways to Tell TimeB. How the Clock Was InventedC. The Development of the ClockD. A Useful Machine to Tell Time第二节(共10 小题；每小题2 分, 满分20 分)A阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We had a school trip yesterday. 41. ________ The bus was slow but very comfortable. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, it was 9 o’clock. We began to climb the mountain. 42. ________ Some of my classmates took their cameras(照相机) with them. 43. ________The guide(导游)was our English teacher —Mr. Wang. His parents lived in the mountains. 44. ________ After we climbed to the middle of the mountain, it was about 11 o’clock. 45. ________ But Mr. Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on. In the end we had delicious food in Mr. Wang’s parents’ house. The trip was tiring, but we felt very happy!B阅读短文, 回答问题。My dear friends,I ’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off the train, walk along the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.Angelica46. Why did Angelica invite her friends? _________________________________________________________________47. When will the party begin? _________________________________________________________________48. Is there a chicken farm near the train station? _________________________________________________________________49. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3? _________________________________________________________________50. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday? _________________________________________________________________四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词 (共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)51. It is _____________ (危险的)to play with fire.52. Look, our library is _____________ (北)of the classroom building. It looks very modern.53. If you are on the plane, you will find the houses _____________ (在下面)look so small.54. There was a lot of _____________ (交通车辆) at 7 o’clock this morning.55. In autumn, _____________ (叶子)turn brown and start falling from trees.56. [2023 盐城东台第四联盟期中] We should walk _____________ (径直地)home after school.Don’t stay out too late.57. [2023 南京鼓楼区期中] I see my uncle talking with a man at the c of the street.58. Nanjing, a modern and beautiful city, is in the e of China.59. Walk _____________ (from one end to the other end of sth.)the street, and you will see the park.60. You can _____________ (come after)me and watch everything I do during the day.五、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)Jack is a little duck on the farm. He has many 61. _____________ (hobby). He likes 62. _____________ (swim) in the river and going shopping with his mum. He has 63. _____________ big box, and there are many nice things in it. Among all the things, he likes the pr etty hat 64. _____________ (well). He would like 65._____________ (wear) it all the time. But when he sits, his hat can’t stay on his head. He puts his hat down and begins to play a game with the hat. When he doesn’t want to play the game, he can’t find his hat. Where is it? It is not 66. _____________ the ground. He 67. _____________ (look) up and down, and walks here and there. When Jack is looking for his hat, his mother is 68.____________ (clean)the house. As soon as she sees Jack, she cries, “Oh, my dear! Don’t be foolish. Your hat is on your head.” Mum’s words make 69. _____________ sad. He doesn’t want to wear his hat on his head, but he still says, “Mum, thank you for 70. _____________ (help) me find my hat.”六、书面表达 (满分10 分)假如你是媛媛, 要给高瑾写一封邀请函, 邀请她一起去博物馆看照片展。请根据下面的提示写一封80 词左右的邀请函, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。提示：1. 开始时间：9:00 a.m.；2. 交通：乘5 路公交车；3. 午餐：在Jianghuai Restaurant；4. 其他：看到信息(message)后请回复(reply)；早上8:30 在校门口集合。Dear Gao Jin,Shall we go to the museum this Saturday? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Yuanyuan Unit 4 综合素质评价一、1. C 【点拨】考查冠词的用法。句意为“看！桌子上有一个小瓶子。请打开瓶子喝点东西”。a little bottle 一个小瓶子；第二次出现相同的事物时，用定冠词the 表示特指，因此第二个空填the；drink a little 指喝一点。故选C。2. A 【点拨】根据“我们不需要着急”可知，前一句应为“有大量的时间”，应用plenty of 表示“大量”。故选A。3. C 【点拨】用语法判定法。句意为“向左拐，在狮子区的西部，你将会找到熊猫馆”。此处用一般将来时态。故选C。4. B 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意为“那个时候，没有人听到女孩的呼救声，大家都沉浸在新年的快乐中”。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“At that time...”可知，要用hear sb. doing sth.，强调动作正发生。故选B。5. B 【点拨】walk along 意为“沿着……走”；在第几个十字路口应用介词at。故选B。6. B 【点拨】用语法判定法。根据答句中的“Yes.”可知， 要用一般疑问句。故选B。7. B 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“——今天下午你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? ——对不起，我必须为我们队的篮球赛做准备”。look for 寻找；prepare for 为…… 做准备；ask for 请求；wait for 等候。根据语境可知，应选B。8. A 【点拨】用语法判定法。第一个look 是系动词，后接形容词；第二个look 是行为动词，后接副词。故选A。9. A 【点拨】考查情态动词。句意为“——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗? ——不，太晚了，你必须上床睡觉”。根据too late 可知，现在太晚了，必须上床睡觉。have to 必须，不得不，受客观条件的限制，不得不做某事， may 在这里放在句首，意为“可以”，表示一种委婉的请求。而must 没有请求的意思，语气较为强烈。故选A。10. B 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。根据“I always remember... Miss Wang for the first time.”可知， 记得第一次见到老师的情景，所以第一空填动词的-ing 形式； 根据“We should remember... her on Teachers’ Day every year.”可知，记得要去探望她，第二空填动词不定式。故选B。11. C 【点拨】How long 多长，对时间或者长度进行提问； How far 多远，对距离进行提问。根据第二空后的the road 可知，此处缺少动词，故选C。12. B 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“刚才那辆白色汽车停在红绿灯处”。at the traffic lights 意为“在红绿灯处”，是固定搭配。故选B。13. D 【点拨】important 重要的；interesting 有趣的； difficult 困难的；dangerous 危险的。根据句意“——戴 维，你不能在湖边放风筝。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。我知道这是危险的。”可知，选D。14. C 【点拨】用常识法。C 图意为“向右拐”。故选C。15. B 【点拨】考查句子的语调。英语中陈述句、感叹句、表示命令的祈使句、特殊疑问句读降调；一般疑问句、反意疑问句的疑问部分表示不肯定时要读升调。 分析三个句子，①是一般疑问句，故读升调；②是省略形式的一般疑问句，为了确认一下，故读升调；③是特殊疑问句，故读降调。故选B。二、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述哈罗德想去参加在老师家举办的聚会，但他却在坐公交车时下错站而迷了路，最后哈罗德错过了这次聚会，很伤心。16. C 【点拨】考查代词。此处表达的是“所有其他的学生”，用all the other students。故选C。17. D 【点拨】考查频度副词。根据语境可知，哈罗德从未去过老师家，用never 表示“从未”。故选D。18. A 【点拨】考查动词。此处表达的是“他按照老师的指示”，follows 符合语境。故选A。19. C 【点拨】考查连词。前后是转折关系，用but 连接。故选C。20. A 【点拨】考查介词。此处指从学校出发，用介词From。故选A。21. C 【点拨】考查动词。此处表达的是“向左拐”，用动词turns。故选C。22. C 【点拨】考查动词。此处表达的是“乘公交车”， 用动词takes。故选C。23. B 【点拨】考查动词短语。get on 上车；get off 下车； get in 当选；get to 到达。此处表达的是“下车”。故选B。24. D 【点拨】考查动词短语。此处表达的是“他沿着帕克大街走”，walks up 意为“沿着……走”。故选D。25. A 【点拨】考查名词。此处表达的是“在……的拐角处”，用at the corner of...。故选A。26. D 【点拨】考查形容词。根据上下文可知，他下错了站，应用at the wrong stop。故选D。27. C 【点拨】考查形容词。承接上句可知，他下错了站， 结果就“迷路”了。故选C。28. B 【点拨】考查形容词。根据上下文可知，哈罗德因迷路而没有参加聚会，所以感到难过。故选B。29. A 【点拨】考查副词。此处表达的是“他真的想参加聚会”，really 意为“确实”，符合语境。故选A。30. D 【点拨】考查情态动词。此处表达的是“他不能相信他犯了这么愚蠢的错误”，can’t 意为“不能”，符合语境。故选D。三、第一节A【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文，是玛丽写给露西的一封 信。信中详细介绍了从机场到玛丽学校的交通方式和路线。31. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据信中“There are three buildings in our school.”可知答案。故选C。32. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据信中“If you come to our school from the airport, take a taxi...”可知答案。故选D。33. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据信的最后五句话可知， 选项A 是正确的路线。故选A。B【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了地图的知识，包括地图上的符号代表什么，东西南北用哪几个字母表示等。34. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据地图中的“Green Town”可知这是一幅表示某个城镇的地图。故选C。35. A 【点拨】细节理解题。从地图上我们可以看出有以下场所：学校、医院、餐馆、动物园和银行，没有旅馆。故选A。36. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据地图上的方位“上北下南，左西右东”可以看出动物园在西面，所以去动物园要向西走。故选B。C【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了辨别时间的几个方法。37. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“The sun might be the world’s first ‘clock’” “People who live near the sea learn from the tides.” “The whole sky is their clock.” “In these places the wind can be the clock.”及“A sand clock is an even better clock.”可知，除了手表和时钟外，本文讲述了5 种辨别时间的方法。故选C。38. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer.”可知， 在冬天，大部分时间是黑暗的，在夏天大部分时间是光明的，所以不能用太阳作为时钟。故选D。39. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文中“People who live near the sea learn from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours.”可知， 在白天，大约6 小时的时间里，海滩上的水位越来越高， 然后又下降，大约6 小时，因此住在海边的人们从潮汐中了解时间，画线单词表示“潮汐”。故选B。40. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据文中“How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了辨别时间的几个方法。故选A。第二节A【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学校的一次旅行。41. B 【点拨】根据后句“The bus was slow but very comfortable.”可知，选项B“我们乘公共汽车去山上” 符合语境。42. D 【点拨】根据“We began to climb the mountain.” 和“Some of my classmates took their cameras （照相机） with them.”可知，选项D“一路上，我们看到了许多美丽的花和奇怪的树”符合语境。43. E 【点拨】根据前句“Some of my classmates took their cameras（照相机） with them.”可知，选项E“我忘了带我的，所以我没有在山上拍照”符合语境。44. A 【点拨】根据前文“The guide （导游） was our English teacher— Mr. Wang. His parents lived in the mountains.”可知，选项A“所以我们非常熟悉路”符合语境。45. F 【点拨】根据“But Mr. Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on. In the end we had delicious food in Mr. Wang’s parents’ house.”可知， 选项F“我们都觉得又累又饿，不想再走了”符合语境。B【主旨大意】本文是安吉莉卡写给朋友参加乔迁派对的邀请信，信里附上一张如何到她新房子的地图，并且具体说明了她的家庭地址。 46. Because they are planning to give a party at her new house. 【点拨】根据“...my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house.”可知，安吉莉卡一个月前搬到了新房子，孩子们打算在新房子里开派对，所以安吉莉卡邀请朋友参加派对。故填“Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.”。47. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. 48. Yes, there is. 【点拨】根据“After you get off the train, walk along the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm.”可知，在车站附近有一个养鸡场，所以答案是肯定的，故填“Yes, there is.”。49. P1. 【点拨】根据第二段可知，下了火车后，先看到一个养鸡场，不转弯然后会看到一座桥。走过这座桥， 在左手边有一棵大树，走过这棵大树，在第一个路口右转，然后再走五分钟左右，根据这个路线，可推断， 安吉莉卡住在P1，故填“P1.”。50. They will feel happy at the party on Saturday. 【点拨】根据“There will be lots of food and drinks.”可知，派对上准备了许多食物和饮料，所以推测孩子们在派对上会感到很开心。故填“They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.”。四、51. dangerous 52. north 53. below 54. traffic 55. leaves 56. straight 57. corner 58. east 59. along 60. follow 五、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只农场里的小鸭子找帽子的故事。61. hobbies 【点拨】空前有many 修饰，因此hobby 应用复数形式。故填hobbies。62. swimming 【点拨】like doing / to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”；根据“and going”可知填swimming。63. a 【点拨】此处表示泛指，big 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。64. best 【点拨】根据“Among all the things”可知，此处应用副词well 的最高级形式。故填best。65. to wear 【点拨】would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。故填to wear。66. on 【点拨】此处表示在地面上，故用on。67. looks 【点拨】此处应用一般现在时，主语是He， 故填looks。68. cleaning 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示妈妈正在打扫房子，所以用现在进行时，故填cleaning。69. him 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示使他伤心，且动词make 后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填him。70. helping 【点拨】介词for 后应接动词的-ing 形式。故填helping。六、范文： Dear Gao Jin, Shall we go to the museum this Saturday? There will be a show of old photos this Saturday. The photos are from the 1950s. It must be great fun to watch them. The show starts at 9:00 a. m. We can take the No. 5 bus there. And after visiting the museum, we can have lunch at Jianghuai Restaurant. It has the best food in the city. Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:30 a. m. Please reply when you see the message. I am sure we will have a good time together. Yours, Yuanyuan 作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步五要素”法进行写作。交代写作主题→详细介绍时间、集合地点和见面地点等→表达愿望。文中作者能正确使用所学词汇，如be from, be great fun, the best food, at our school gate, have a good time 等；最后一句表达了作者的期待。添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。 答案1—5 6—1011—15答案16—20 21—2526—30答案31—33答案34—36答案37—40A. So we knew the way very well.B. We went to a mountain by bus.C. Did you have a good time last week?D. Along the way, we saw a lot of beautiful flowers and strange trees.E. I forgot to take mine, so I didn’t take any photos in the mountains.F. We all felt so tired and hungry, and we didn’t want to walk anymore.G. We didn’t like the trip at all.
Unit 4 综合素质评价(限时：120分钟 满分：100分)一、单项选择 (共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Look! There’s ________ little bottle on the table. Please open ________ bottle and drink ________ little.A. the; the; the B. a; a; a C. a; the; a D. an; the; an2. There is ________ time. We needn’t hurry.A. plenty of B. few C. a lot D. a few3. Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you ________ the Panda House.A. found B. saw C. will find D. will look at4. At that time, nobody heard the girl ________ for help. Everyone was in happiness of the new year.A. shout B. shouting C. shouts D. shouted5. Walk ________ this street, turn right ________ the second crossing and you’ll find the bank.A. pasts; at B. along; at C. across; to D. for; at6. —Excuse me, ________?— Yes. Go along the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. which is the way to the zoo B. is there a zoo near hereC. how can I get to the zoo D. which bus shall I take to the zoo7. [2023 南京鼓楼区期中] —Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon?— Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team.A. look for B. prepare for C. ask for D. wait for8. The boy always looks very ________. Now he’s looking ________ at his new drawing.A. happy; happily B. happy; happyC. happily; happily D. happily; happy9. [2022 南京建邺区期末] — ________ I play computer games, Mum?— No. It’s too late, and you ________ go to bed.A. May; have to B. Will; should C. Can; will D. Must; need10. [2023 南通如皋实验初中月考] —I always remember ________ Miss Wang for the first time.— Me too. She is really kind. We should remember ________ her on Teachers’ Day every year.A. to meet; visiting B. meeting; to visitC. to meet; to visit D. meeting; visiting11. [2023 扬州梅岭中学教育集团期中] —________ is the library from your home?— It’s not far. Just ________ the road and you can see it in front of you.A. How long; cross B. How long; acrossC. How far; cross D. How far; across12. The white car stopped ________ the traffic lights just now.A. on B. at C. in D. along13. —David, you can’t fly a kite by the lake.— Sorry, I won’t do that again. I know it is ________.A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. dangerous14. —We should turn right now.—Oh, yes. I see the sign.Question: Which sign do the two speakers see?A. B. C. D. 15. <新考法> When we read the following sentences, should we drop our tone or make our tone rise?①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch?②—Dumplings?③—What dumplings do you want?A. ①升调②降调③降调B. ①升调②升调③降调C. ①降调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③降调二、 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Harold is very sad now. All the 16 students in his English class go to the party at their teacher’s house, but Harold 17 gets there. He 18 his teacher’s directions (指示), 19 he makes one little mistake. 20 their school, he walks along Main Street to Central Avenue and 21 left. He walks up Central Avenue two blocks (街区)to the bus stop at the corner, across from the office. He 22 the Central Avenue bus and 23 at Fifth Street. He 24 Park Avenue one block to the bus stop at the 25 of Park Avenue and Sixth Street.He takes the No. 42 bus. He gets off at the 26 stop. He gets off at River Road instead of (而不是)Rolling Road. He turns left and walks two blocks, and gets 27 .Harold is very 28 . He 29 wants to go to the par ty, and he 30 believe he makes such a stupid(愚蠢的)mistake.16. A. others B. another C. other D. one17. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never18. A. follows B. raises C. finds D. goes19. A. and B. so C. but D. or20. A. From B. At C. Between D. Across21. A. grows B. gets C. turns D. checks22. A. makes B. fixes C. takes D. drives23. A. gets on B. gets off C. gets in D. gets to24. A. gets up B. puts up C. takes up D. walks up25. A. corner B. foot C. path D. way26. A. famous B. quiet C. local D. wrong27. A. dangerous B. worried C. lost D. angry28. A. happy B. sad C. glad D. popular29. A. really B. usually C. only D. badly30. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t三、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40 分)第一节(共10 小题；每小题2 分, 满分20 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADear Lucy,Welcome to our school. Our school is on Guangming Street. It’s next to the People’s Library. There is a big garden across from our school. There are three buildings in our school. The students’ building, the teachers’ building and a library building. The teachers in our school are very good. Our schoolyard is very beautiful. If you come to our school from the airport, take a taxi and go along the highway until you see a bridge. Go across the bridge and turn left. Then go straight along the bridge until you see a market. Turn left and go along Guangming Street. Our school is on the right.Yours,Mary31. How many buildings are there in the school?A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two.32. Mary suggests(建议)Lucy take a ________ to come to her school from the airport.A. bicycle B. bus C. underground D. taxi33. <新考法> What’s the route(路线)from the airport to Mary’s school?A. Airport → Highway → Bridge → Market → Guangming Street → Mary’s schoolB. Airport → Highway → Library → Market → Guangming Street → Mary’s schoolC. Airport → Highway → Bridge → Market → Garden → Mary’s schoolD. Airport → Bridge → Highway → Garden → Market → Mary’s schoolBA map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, and then turn left, and you can find the school.34. The picture above is a map of ________.A. a country B. a city C. a town D. a park35. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT ________.A. a hotel B. a school C. a bank D. a hospital36. If you want to go to the zoo, you can ________.A. walk east on the road B. walk west on the roadC. walk south on the road D. walk north on the roadC [2023 扬州江都区八校联考]How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?The sun might be the world’s first “clock”, except(除了)in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, if you don’t have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can not only tell you whether(是否)it’s day or night but also it’s morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly(恰好)overhead, it’s noon.People who live near the sea learn from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. Seamen on a ship know time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction(方向)or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.37. From the passage, there are ________ ways to tell time except the clock and watch.A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 738. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ________.A. they know very little about the sunB. the sun there never goes down in winterC. it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sunD. it has long days during summers and long nights during winters39. The underlined word “tides” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪40. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Different Ways to Tell TimeB. How the Clock Was InventedC. The Development of the ClockD. A Useful Machine to Tell Time第二节(共10 小题；每小题2 分, 满分20 分)A阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We had a school trip yesterday. 41. ________ The bus was slow but very comfortable. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, it was 9 o’clock. We began to climb the mountain. 42. ________ Some of my classmates took their cameras(照相机) with them. 43. ________The guide(导游)was our English teacher —Mr. Wang. His parents lived in the mountains. 44. ________ After we climbed to the middle of the mountain, it was about 11 o’clock. 45. ________ But Mr. Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on. In the end we had delicious food in Mr. Wang’s parents’ house. The trip was tiring, but we felt very happy!B阅读短文, 回答问题。My dear friends,I ’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off the train, walk along the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.Angelica46. Why did Angelica invite her friends? _________________________________________________________________47. When will the party begin? _________________________________________________________________48. Is there a chicken farm near the train station? _________________________________________________________________49. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3? _________________________________________________________________50. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday? _________________________________________________________________四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词 (共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)51. It is _____________ (危险的)to play with fire.52. Look, our library is _____________ (北)of the classroom building. It looks very modern.53. If you are on the plane, you will find the houses _____________ (在下面)look so small.54. There was a lot of _____________ (交通车辆) at 7 o’clock this morning.55. In autumn, _____________ (叶子)turn brown and start falling from trees.56. [2023 盐城东台第四联盟期中] We should walk _____________ (径直地)home after school.Don’t stay out too late.57. [2023 南京鼓楼区期中] I see my uncle talking with a man at the c of the street.58. Nanjing, a modern and beautiful city, is in the e of China.59. Walk _____________ (from one end to the other end of sth.)the street, and you will see the park.60. You can _____________ (come after)me and watch everything I do during the day.五、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)Jack is a little duck on the farm. He has many 61. _____________ (hobby). He likes 62. _____________ (swim) in the river and going shopping with his mum. He has 63. _____________ big box, and there are many nice things in it. Among all the things, he likes the pr etty hat 64. _____________ (well). He would like 65._____________ (wear) it all the time. But when he sits, his hat can’t stay on his head. He puts his hat down and begins to play a game with the hat. When he doesn’t want to play the game, he can’t find his hat. Where is it? It is not 66. _____________ the ground. He 67. _____________ (look) up and down, and walks here and there. When Jack is looking for his hat, his mother is 68.____________ (clean)the house. As soon as she sees Jack, she cries, “Oh, my dear! Don’t be foolish. Your hat is on your head.” Mum’s words make 69. _____________ sad. He doesn’t want to wear his hat on his head, but he still says, “Mum, thank you for 70. _____________ (help) me find my hat.”六、书面表达 (满分10 分)假如你是媛媛, 要给高瑾写一封邀请函, 邀请她一起去博物馆看照片展。请根据下面的提示写一封80 词左右的邀请函, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。提示：1. 开始时间：9:00 a.m.；2. 交通：乘5 路公交车；3. 午餐：在Jianghuai Restaurant；4. 其他：看到信息(message)后请回复(reply)；早上8:30 在校门口集合。Dear Gao Jin,Shall we go to the museum this Saturday? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Yuanyuan Unit 4 综合素质评价一、1. C 【点拨】考查冠词的用法。句意为“看！桌子上有一个小瓶子。请打开瓶子喝点东西”。a little bottle 一个小瓶子；第二次出现相同的事物时，用定冠词the 表示特指，因此第二个空填the；drink a little 指喝一点。故选C。2. A 【点拨】根据“我们不需要着急”可知，前一句应为“有大量的时间”，应用plenty of 表示“大量”。故选A。3. C 【点拨】用语法判定法。句意为“向左拐，在狮子区的西部，你将会找到熊猫馆”。此处用一般将来时态。故选C。4. B 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意为“那个时候，没有人听到女孩的呼救声，大家都沉浸在新年的快乐中”。hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“At that time...”可知，要用hear sb. doing sth.，强调动作正发生。故选B。5. B 【点拨】walk along 意为“沿着……走”；在第几个十字路口应用介词at。故选B。6. B 【点拨】用语法判定法。根据答句中的“Yes.”可知， 要用一般疑问句。故选B。7. B 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“——今天下午你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? ——对不起，我必须为我们队的篮球赛做准备”。look for 寻找；prepare for 为…… 做准备；ask for 请求；wait for 等候。根据语境可知，应选B。8. A 【点拨】用语法判定法。第一个look 是系动词，后接形容词；第二个look 是行为动词，后接副词。故选A。9. A 【点拨】考查情态动词。句意为“——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗? ——不，太晚了，你必须上床睡觉”。根据too late 可知，现在太晚了，必须上床睡觉。have to 必须，不得不，受客观条件的限制，不得不做某事， may 在这里放在句首，意为“可以”，表示一种委婉的请求。而must 没有请求的意思，语气较为强烈。故选A。10. B 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。根据“I always remember... Miss Wang for the first time.”可知， 记得第一次见到老师的情景，所以第一空填动词的-ing 形式； 根据“We should remember... her on Teachers’ Day every year.”可知，记得要去探望她，第二空填动词不定式。故选B。11. C 【点拨】How long 多长，对时间或者长度进行提问； How far 多远，对距离进行提问。根据第二空后的the road 可知，此处缺少动词，故选C。12. B 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“刚才那辆白色汽车停在红绿灯处”。at the traffic lights 意为“在红绿灯处”，是固定搭配。故选B。13. D 【点拨】important 重要的；interesting 有趣的； difficult 困难的；dangerous 危险的。根据句意“——戴 维，你不能在湖边放风筝。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。我知道这是危险的。”可知，选D。14. C 【点拨】用常识法。C 图意为“向右拐”。故选C。15. B 【点拨】考查句子的语调。英语中陈述句、感叹句、表示命令的祈使句、特殊疑问句读降调；一般疑问句、反意疑问句的疑问部分表示不肯定时要读升调。 分析三个句子，①是一般疑问句，故读升调；②是省略形式的一般疑问句，为了确认一下，故读升调；③是特殊疑问句，故读降调。故选B。二、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述哈罗德想去参加在老师家举办的聚会，但他却在坐公交车时下错站而迷了路，最后哈罗德错过了这次聚会，很伤心。16. C 【点拨】考查代词。此处表达的是“所有其他的学生”，用all the other students。故选C。17. D 【点拨】考查频度副词。根据语境可知，哈罗德从未去过老师家，用never 表示“从未”。故选D。18. A 【点拨】考查动词。此处表达的是“他按照老师的指示”，follows 符合语境。故选A。19. C 【点拨】考查连词。前后是转折关系，用but 连接。故选C。20. A 【点拨】考查介词。此处指从学校出发，用介词From。故选A。21. C 【点拨】考查动词。此处表达的是“向左拐”，用动词turns。故选C。22. C 【点拨】考查动词。此处表达的是“乘公交车”， 用动词takes。故选C。23. B 【点拨】考查动词短语。get on 上车；get off 下车； get in 当选；get to 到达。此处表达的是“下车”。故选B。24. D 【点拨】考查动词短语。此处表达的是“他沿着帕克大街走”，walks up 意为“沿着……走”。故选D。25. A 【点拨】考查名词。此处表达的是“在……的拐角处”，用at the corner of...。故选A。26. D 【点拨】考查形容词。根据上下文可知，他下错了站，应用at the wrong stop。故选D。27. C 【点拨】考查形容词。承接上句可知，他下错了站， 结果就“迷路”了。故选C。28. B 【点拨】考查形容词。根据上下文可知，哈罗德因迷路而没有参加聚会，所以感到难过。故选B。29. A 【点拨】考查副词。此处表达的是“他真的想参加聚会”，really 意为“确实”，符合语境。故选A。30. D 【点拨】考查情态动词。此处表达的是“他不能相信他犯了这么愚蠢的错误”，can’t 意为“不能”，符合语境。故选D。三、第一节A【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文，是玛丽写给露西的一封 信。信中详细介绍了从机场到玛丽学校的交通方式和路线。31. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据信中“There are three buildings in our school.”可知答案。故选C。32. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据信中“If you come to our school from the airport, take a taxi...”可知答案。故选D。33. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据信的最后五句话可知， 选项A 是正确的路线。故选A。B【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了地图的知识，包括地图上的符号代表什么，东西南北用哪几个字母表示等。34. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据地图中的“Green Town”可知这是一幅表示某个城镇的地图。故选C。35. A 【点拨】细节理解题。从地图上我们可以看出有以下场所：学校、医院、餐馆、动物园和银行，没有旅馆。故选A。36. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据地图上的方位“上北下南，左西右东”可以看出动物园在西面，所以去动物园要向西走。故选B。C【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了辨别时间的几个方法。37. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“The sun might be the world’s first ‘clock’” “People who live near the sea learn from the tides.” “The whole sky is their clock.” “In these places the wind can be the clock.”及“A sand clock is an even better clock.”可知，除了手表和时钟外，本文讲述了5 种辨别时间的方法。故选C。38. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer.”可知， 在冬天，大部分时间是黑暗的，在夏天大部分时间是光明的，所以不能用太阳作为时钟。故选D。39. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文中“People who live near the sea learn from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours.”可知， 在白天，大约6 小时的时间里，海滩上的水位越来越高， 然后又下降，大约6 小时，因此住在海边的人们从潮汐中了解时间，画线单词表示“潮汐”。故选B。40. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据文中“How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了辨别时间的几个方法。故选A。第二节A【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学校的一次旅行。41. B 【点拨】根据后句“The bus was slow but very comfortable.”可知，选项B“我们乘公共汽车去山上” 符合语境。42. D 【点拨】根据“We began to climb the mountain.” 和“Some of my classmates took their cameras （照相机） with them.”可知，选项D“一路上，我们看到了许多美丽的花和奇怪的树”符合语境。43. E 【点拨】根据前句“Some of my classmates took their cameras（照相机） with them.”可知，选项E“我忘了带我的，所以我没有在山上拍照”符合语境。44. A 【点拨】根据前文“The guide （导游） was our English teacher— Mr. Wang. His parents lived in the mountains.”可知，选项A“所以我们非常熟悉路”符合语境。45. F 【点拨】根据“But Mr. Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on. In the end we had delicious food in Mr. Wang’s parents’ house.”可知， 选项F“我们都觉得又累又饿，不想再走了”符合语境。B【主旨大意】本文是安吉莉卡写给朋友参加乔迁派对的邀请信，信里附上一张如何到她新房子的地图，并且具体说明了她的家庭地址。 46. Because they are planning to give a party at her new house. 【点拨】根据“...my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house.”可知，安吉莉卡一个月前搬到了新房子，孩子们打算在新房子里开派对，所以安吉莉卡邀请朋友参加派对。故填“Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.”。47. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. 48. Yes, there is. 【点拨】根据“After you get off the train, walk along the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm.”可知，在车站附近有一个养鸡场，所以答案是肯定的，故填“Yes, there is.”。49. P1. 【点拨】根据第二段可知，下了火车后，先看到一个养鸡场，不转弯然后会看到一座桥。走过这座桥， 在左手边有一棵大树，走过这棵大树，在第一个路口右转，然后再走五分钟左右，根据这个路线，可推断， 安吉莉卡住在P1，故填“P1.”。50. They will feel happy at the party on Saturday. 【点拨】根据“There will be lots of food and drinks.”可知，派对上准备了许多食物和饮料，所以推测孩子们在派对上会感到很开心。故填“They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.”。四、51. dangerous 52. north 53. below 54. traffic 55. leaves 56. straight 57. corner 58. east 59. along 60. follow 五、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只农场里的小鸭子找帽子的故事。61. hobbies 【点拨】空前有many 修饰，因此hobby 应用复数形式。故填hobbies。62. swimming 【点拨】like doing / to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”；根据“and going”可知填swimming。63. a 【点拨】此处表示泛指，big 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。64. best 【点拨】根据“Among all the things”可知，此处应用副词well 的最高级形式。故填best。65. to wear 【点拨】would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。故填to wear。66. on 【点拨】此处表示在地面上，故用on。67. looks 【点拨】此处应用一般现在时，主语是He， 故填looks。68. cleaning 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示妈妈正在打扫房子，所以用现在进行时，故填cleaning。69. him 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示使他伤心，且动词make 后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填him。70. helping 【点拨】介词for 后应接动词的-ing 形式。故填helping。六、范文： Dear Gao Jin, Shall we go to the museum this Saturday? There will be a show of old photos this Saturday. The photos are from the 1950s. It must be great fun to watch them. The show starts at 9:00 a. m. We can take the No. 5 bus there. And after visiting the museum, we can have lunch at Jianghuai Restaurant. It has the best food in the city. Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:30 a. m. Please reply when you see the message. I am sure we will have a good time together. Yours, Yuanyuan 作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步五要素”法进行写作。交代写作主题→详细介绍时间、集合地点和见面地点等→表达愿望。文中作者能正确使用所学词汇，如be from, be great fun, the best food, at our school gate, have a good time 等；最后一句表达了作者的期待。添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。 答案1—5 6—1011—15答案16—20 21—2526—30答案31—33答案34—36答案37—40A. So we knew the way very well.B. We went to a mountain by bus.C. Did you have a good time last week?D. Along the way, we saw a lot of beautiful flowers and strange trees.E. I forgot to take mine, so I didn’t take any photos in the mountains.F. We all felt so tired and hungry, and we didn’t want to walk anymore.G. We didn’t like the trip at all.
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