2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词练习选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction
展开1.fare n. 车费;船费;飞机票价
2.gramme(NAmE gram)n. 克(重量单位)
3.venue n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
4.alien n. 外星人(生物);外国人 adj. 陌生的;外星的;外国的
5.inch n. 英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米)
6.grip vt.& vi. 紧握;抓紧
7.hazy adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的
8.flip vt.& vi. (使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛
9.stun vt. 使震惊;使昏迷
10.verstatement n. 夸大;夸张
11.ridiculus adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
12.absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
13.nail n. 指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt. (用钉子)钉牢;固定
14.suspend vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
15.ladder n. 梯子;阶梯
16.whereas cnj. 然而;但是;尽管
17.rumur n. 谣言;传闻
18.presume vt.& vi. 假定;假设
重点词汇会写
1. fictin n.小说;虚构的事
2. integrity n.诚实正直;完整;完好
3. dignity n.庄重;庄严;尊严
4. salary n.薪水;薪金
5. saleswman n.女售货员;女推销员
6. dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
7. weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊
8. chairwman n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长
9. flur n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉
10. salesman n.男售货员;男推销员
11. superir adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
12. labur n.劳动(者);体力劳动 vi.奋斗;努力工作
13. leather n.皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套
14. backwards (NAmE backward)adv.向后;倒着;往回
15. niece n.侄女;外甥女
16. fetch vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来
17. handkerchief n.手帕;纸巾
18. lamp n.灯;台灯
19. pace n.速度;步伐;节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏
20. randm adj.随机的;不可思议的
21. maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度
22. bnus n.意外收获;奖金;红利
拓展词汇会变
1. appintment n.预约;约会;委任→ appint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定
2. guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→ guilt n.内疚;罪行;罪过
3. declare vt.表明;宣称;公布→ declaratin n.宣称;声明
4. calculate vt.计算;核算;预测→ calculatr n.计算器→ calculatin n.计算
5. blurred adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的→ blur v.(使)变得模糊不清;(使)视线模糊
6. divisin n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→ divide vt.分开;分散;分配;分享
7. urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→ urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→ urgency n.紧迫性
8. explde vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→ explsin n.爆炸;(感情)爆发;激增
9. mud n.泥;泥浆→ muddy adj.泥泞的
运用巩固提能
1.(朗文当代)The family faced their rdeal with dignity (尊严) and curage.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard.Instead, they explde (爆炸) in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
3.(剑桥高阶)I think he'd dismiss (让某人离开) me as an idit within five minutes f meeting me.
4.(2020·江苏卷)Wuhan declared (公布) temprary utbund(向外的) traffic restrictins.
5.(2022·浙江1月卷)She earns a basic and tax-free salary (工资).
6.(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there's a new bnus (意外收获) t add t the ever-grwing list.
7.(剑桥高阶)The bmb was designed t cause the maximum (最大限度) amunt f damage.
8.(2021·全国乙卷)They were randmly (randm) divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels.
9.(朗文当代)Can he heal the deep divisins (divide) amng Republican ranks?
10.(2022·全国甲卷)It is calculated (calculate) that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance.
11.I feel guilty abut the silly mistake I made yesterday and n wrds can express my guilt .(guilty)
12.Yesterday the emplyer urged his emplyees t deal with the urgent matters by Friday.(urge)
13.The explsin was caused by a leaking gas pipe, which made the bss explde with anger.(explde)
14.There is s much mud n the muddy rad that yu have t walk n it with cautin.(mud)
15.He declared that he wuld put humans n Mars in less than a decade, but his declaratin prved unrealistic.(declare)
16.Yu can use a calculatr t calculate the average mark f the class and then yur calculatin(s) can be accurate.(calculate)
17.Befre the discussin, the bys and the girls have been divided and the divisin is useful fr their study.(divide)
18.Tm has been appinted as chairman f the Students' Assciatin and I will write a letter t cngratulate him n his appintment .(appint)
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