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山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
The summer hlidays are cming up. It's time t fill the bkshelves with quality literature fr the kids. Here are sme great bks.
Jsephine Wants t Dance by Jackie French
Price: $14.99 (fr ages 4+)
Jsephine is a kangar wh lves t dance. Her little brther, Jey, tells her that kangars dn't dance; they jump. But Jsephine cntinues t pint her tes and leap thrugh the air. When a ballet grup cmes t twn and the lead ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) is injured, Jsephine is called upn t help save the day. Can she d it, and, mre imprtantly, des it matter that she's a kangar?
Huse f Secrets by Chris Clumbus
Price: $19.99 (fr ages 9+)
The Walker kids —Carline, Brendan and Nell—may have saved the wrld, but they can' t save their hme and must leave Kristff Huse. Things can't get any wrse, but then it turns ut that the Wind Witch is still alive and planning an attack. T defeat her, the Walkers must return t the bk wrld. The Walkers always help each ther, but they must d it alne in their mst imprtant missin yet. And this time, if they fail, there's n chance f cming back.
Edge f Extinctin Bk 1 by Laura Martin
Price: $16.00 (fr ages 9+)
If yu like The Land f the Dinsaurs, yu will lve this bk. Tw hundred years ag, the first dinsaur was successfully clned (克隆). Sn after, humans realized they'd made a big mistake. Thirteen-year-ld Sky Mundy's father suddenly disappeared five years ag. Alng with her best friend，Shawn，she steps ut int the wrld abve—a wrld f dinsaurs —t lk fr him. Then she learns that everything she's been taught has been a lie.
1．Which bk will yu chse if yur child is five years ld?
A. Huse f Secrets.B. The Land f the Dinsaurs.
C. Jsephine Wants t Dance.D. Edge f Extinctin Bk 1.
2．What can we learn abut the Walker kids frm the text?
A. They have t carry ut the task alne.B. They hate each ther.
C. They are afraid f the Wind Witch.D. They live in a secret huse.
3．What is the wrld like in the last bk?
A. Animals live happily tgether.B. It is full f dinsaurs.
C. Many dinsaurs attack the earth.D. Many adults are killed by the dinsaurs.
4．The text is especially helpful fr thse wh______.
A. are interested in raising animals
B. want t make friends during the hlidays
C. want t explre an unknwn wrld during the hlidays.
D. plan t educate their children during the hlidays
Smetimes we experience pain that seems just t big t feel, t frightening t face - it lks like a tsunami. S, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years ld.
I was wken up by my mther’s screams - “Bb? Bb? BOB!” I ran t my parents’ bedrm. My father was n all furs, uncnscius. My mther was crazy - desperately trying t figure ut hw t stp what was happening. I ran t the phne - 9-1-1, the neighbrs, anyne - “help us!” Sn rescue came, but my father didn’t cme back t life.
When my friends came t cmfrt me, I remember “pulling myself tgether” as I walked tward them, determining t shw them that I was fine.
The mre I denied my pain, the mre I was praised by the adults arund me-“Oh, lk hw strng she is!” S, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and ver and ver. I said it enugh - perfrmed it enugh - that I even fled myself. I believed that I was kay.
But pain desn’t just “g away” - that whle “time heals” thing is a ttal crck 30 years after my father died, when I lked arund fr an explanatin fr all the years f destructive behavir, I culdn’t find the rt f the pain in my life because I had cvered it up s well. All the “I’m fine” - 30 years f them - buried the pain f that nine years ld girl.
Her pain had been trying t cme ut, t be heard, t be healed.
And, finally, it was.
After years f treatment, I fund my way back t that night where the pain started, back t the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts - but nw, when it hurts, I let the pain cme. I’m nt scared t say, “I’m nt fine” - because I knw, eventually, I will be.
5．What did the authr d when her father was in danger?
A. She ran ut t lk fr rescue.B. She kept calm and asked fr help.
C. She ffered first aid t him at nce.D. She was t afraid t d anything.
6．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “crck” in Paragraph 5?
A. factB. theryC. experimentD. lie
7．Why was the authr praised?
A. She behaved plitely.B. She seemed t be cnfident.
C. She culd lk after herself.D. She culd handle the blw prperly.
8．What lessn can we get frm the authr’s experience?
A. Hiding ur pain can be harmful.
B. Expressing pain is nt very easy.
C. Being strng means hiding ne’s pain.
D. Children are gd at cvering up their pain.
The Antarctic’s snw-white envirnment is ging green and facing ther unexpected threats.
Scientists say that as temperatures g up in the plar areas, invading(侵袭)plants and insects, including the flies, cause a majr threat.
Mre and mre f these invaders, in the frm f larvae(幼虫)r seeds, are surviving in castal areas arund the Suth Ple, where the temperature has risen by almst 3℃ ver the past five decades. Glaciers have melted, expsing mre land which has been ccupied by msses that have been fund t be grwing mre quickly and thickly than ever befre—prviding ptential green hmes fr invaders.
“The cmmn huseflies are a perfect example f the prblem the Antarctic nw faces frm invading species,” said Dminic Hdgsn f the British Antarctic Survey. “They arrive by ship, where they exist in kitchens. They nw have an increasing chance f surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a wrry. Insects like the huseflies carry bacteria that culd have a deadly effect n native life frms.”
The Antarctic has several native species f insects. Tgether with its native msses, these are nw under increased threat frm three majr surces: visiting scientists, increasing number f turists and glbal warming. Hwever, it is glbal warming that is the main driver f the “greening” f the Antarctic.
In the 2015-2016 travel seasn, mre than 38,000 turists visited the Antarctic. “These turists are ften very careful abut nt leaving waste. But they culd carry seeds r larvae n their bts when they set ft n the Antarctic,” said Dminic.
Mre and mre invading insects and plants have been fund n the Antarctic and have required remval. “The insects and plants that are native t the Antarctic have survived there fr thusands f years,” said Dminic. “We have t act nw if we want t save the envirnment.”
9．What des the underlined wrd “msses” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Huseflies.B. Castal areas.
C. A kind f plants.D. A kind f animals.
10．What d we knw abut the huseflies in the Antarctic?
A. They are native t the Antarctic.
B. They will die ut because f the freezing weather.
C. They cme t the Antarctic frm nearby islands n their wn.
D. They culd severely influence the native species f the Antarctic.
11．What is the main cause f the Antarctic ging green?
A. The arrival f scientists.
B. The increasing number f visitrs.
C. The rapid spread f native plants.
D. The rising temperature arund the wrld.
12．What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Antarctic Is Becming Green and Energetic
B. Varius Threats Are Putting the Antarctic at Risk
C. Mre and Mre Scientists Get t Explre the Antarctic
D. Glbal Warming Causes the Temperature in the Antarctic t G Up
Grwing up, I had always been tld that girls nly take the mney frm their parents but never lk back t taking care f them. I always wndered if it was true.
I gt married at the very early age f 22. I had always been a quiet girl, but with a lving heart I wanted t have a huge family. I fund a husband but as we grew lder things changed. I have been judged, accused, and blamed ver and ver again t the pint where I was brken dwn emtinally. I was nt able t make anyne understand what I felt. I wuld just keep n smiling and just fcused n taking care f what was necessary, which was my family. Whenever I needed a friend t talk t, I felt judged t the pint where I felt that pening my muth was wrng. I lst my self-cnfidence, my belief, my faith, and my trust.
One thing I never gave up n was reading, because I have learned that t cut dwn the negative in life I had t keep adding psitive things in my life. Smetimes reading did nt help me right away but I knew it was wrking internally. The Secret Bk is ne f my favrite bks that I have n my phne and next t my pillw. I am a firm believer in the saying, “There is light at the end f the tunnel.” N ne knws hw lng the tunnel is, but yes, there is always light at the end f it. My tunnel was filled with judgments, accusatins, and blaming. I have nt vercme it cmpletely yet but I knw that I will vercme all f it sn t becme the best versin f myself.
One f the biggest lessns I have learned is t never judge anyne withut knwing the real stry. I have als learned t always encurage and pur psitive things int peple t build them up.
13．Why did the authr feel bthered?
A. She had n friend due t her character.
B. She culdn’t make herself understd.
C. She had t supprt her family by herself.
D. She brke up the marriage with her husband.
14．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Quiet but strng.B. Kind and energetic.
C. Smart and hard-wrking.D. Lazy but knwledgeable.
15．What has the authr learned frm these experiences?
A. Dn’t judge a persn frm his appearance.
B. Always d psitive things and never give in.
C. Whatever is wrth ding is wrth ding well.
D. A huse withut bks is like a rm withut windws.
二、七选五
16． Public speaking is the act f speaking t a large grup f peple in a highly rganized manner. ① ______ The ability t speak cnfidently in public nt nly will make yu stand ut while in cllege, but als will enable yu t play an active rle in yur wrkplace in the future.
Public speaking ften invlves tw majr stages f wrk. As fr the preparatin yu shuld start with an audience analysis and decide n a speech tpic and purpse. ② ______ After yu analyze yur audience and set a speech bjective, yu need t gather materials t supprt yur idea. ③ ______ After yu gather enugh materials abut the tpic, yu then need t rganize them clearly and lgically.
④ ______ In a speech, shrter and simpler wrds and sentences are preferred t lng and cmplex nes s that the listening audience will understand well. Besides, in rder t bring emtinal respnses in the audience, varius kinds f rhetrical devices(修辞手法)are ften emplyed t add pwer t the speech language.
T successfully deliver a speech, yu need t d a lt f wrk as well. ⑤ ______ Maybe yu als need t prepare sme visual(视觉的)aids such as PwerPint t help yur audience understand yu well.
A. Sme peple think that public speaking can be trained.
B. Knwing the art f public speaking is very imprtant.
C. In additin, yu shuld pay attentin t the tpic f yur speech.
D. The language f a speech tends t be different frm that f writing.
E. Yu can gather these materials frm the Internet r yur persnal experience.
F. Yu need t make effective use f yur vice t cnvey yur message clearly.
G. The mre yu knw abut yur audience, the better yu will prepare the speech.
三、完形填空（15空）
Last summer, I was suffering frm t much stress, I’d just graduated frm a challenging dctral prgram and was 1 frm the years f research, study and writing. I tk a vacatin t celebrate, but the academic intensity had becme a 2 . Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking as usual.
3 seeing natural beauty wuld have relaxed me, but I culdn’t 4 . I culdn’t help lking at my cell phne repeatedly in case I missed smething imprtant. “Enugh,” I murmured. I needed t 5 , but why culdn’t I?
A dragnfly buzzed arund me. With each 6 , this creature’s wings changed clr—blue ne mment, green the next. Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements that 7 me f acrbats (杂技演员) in the wind, but I wasn’t in the 8 that day. What I needed then was 9 , nt mvement. As if n cue, the dragnfly came t rest n a blade f grass in frnt f me.
I watched that dragnfly carefully fr many minutes. S did the dragnfly. “It’s nt a matter f relaxing,” it seemed t say. “It’s a matter f 10 the nw, the here. Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the 11 take care f itself.” Suddenly, I 12 this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was “instructing” me abut the 13 f life and felt much relaxed. The dragnfly seemed 14 that its message had been delivered. It sprang frm the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I wuld never frget what it taught me: Be here and 15 yurself.
17．A. distractedB. withdrawnC. exhaustedD. separated
18．A. traditinB. strengthC. burdenD. habit
19．A. GenerallyB. EventuallyC. ParticularlyD. Exactly
20．A. settle dwnB. break dwnC. slw dwnD. get dwn
21．A. cncentrateB. unwindC. cntinueD. pause
22．A. mvementB. changeC. advanceD. perfrmance
23．A. cnvincedB. infrmedC. remindedD. warned
24．A. wayB. mdC. stateD. psitin
25．A. prgressB. admiratinC. cnsideratinD. stillness
26．A. rememberingB. understandingC. appreciatingD. recgnizing
27．A. lifeB. histryC. mmentD. future
28．A. guessedB. realizedC. agreedD. admitted
29．A. valueB. cntentC. realityD. principle
30．A. cncernedB. dubtfulC. satisfiedD. regretful
31．A. enjyB. cllectC. suitD. cnduct
四、短文填空
32． A first trip t China can be challenging because f its large ppulatin, especially in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But a vacatin in the large cuntry is ① ______ (reward). Fr yu t make gd memries, yu must fllw China travel tips fr family carefully.
Making a family trip budget is very imprtant if yu want t enjy ② ______ unfrgettable vacatin. Fr example, if yu plan t stay fr ten days, find ut hw much yu and yur family will be spending. Make sure yur budget ③ ______ (cver) the cst f fd, accmmdatin, transprt, and smething else.
When yu’re traveling arund the cuntry, using the high-speed train, taxis, r buses is ④ ______ (high) recmmended. Hwever, with children alng, yu may have a hard time pushing against large crwds. Fr this reasn, yu’d better chse car hire ⑤ ______ (serve).That can make yur travel ⑥ ______ (easy).
Explring big cities such as Shanghai, Xi’an, Beijing, ⑦ ______ Chengdu is a must-d activity fr families turing China. Visiting Chengdu, fr example, is a gd chance fr kids t get clse t pandas. They can take pictures and even care ⑧ ______ the baby pandas fr a few hurs.
Bad weather and Chinese hlidays are likely t interfere with yur travel plans if yu are nt careful.
When ⑨ ______ (plan) yur vacatin, yu can d an nline search ⑩ ______ (get) an idea f the perfect time t visit China.
五、书面表达
33．你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包括：
1. 英雄人物简介; 2. 成为你心中英雄的原因;3. 向英雄学习。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右;2. 短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。
The Natinal Her In My Heart
As we knw, mst peple have a natinal her r heres in their hearts.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linel, Fandi and Iskandar ften gt tgether t play ftball. They dreamt f ne day grwing up t be prfessinal ftballers. The empty field beside the blck f neighburhd was where they wuld meet fr their ftball sessins.
One suuny afternn, they were at the field as usual. They were in the thick f their game when Fandi aimed his ft at the ball and gave a frceful kick. He himself was surprised by his strength. The ball flew past the galpsts breaking int a glass windw f the huse behind. The bys were t shcked fr wrds. They were half expecting the annyed hme wner, Madam Leng, t strm ut thrugh the frnt dr and give them a gd tngue criticizing. They knew she was an ill-tempered ld lady. Actually, she had sclded(责骂)them several times befre fr being t nisy.
When n ne came ut f the huse after ten minutes, the bys were quite surprised. They had prepared themselves fr a sclding and were ready t cmpensate(赔偿) Madam Leng fr breaking her windw. Out f curisity, Fandi adventured int Madam Leng's yard. The gate was unlcked and he went in while the ther tw waited utside. Fandi kncked n the main dr. N reply. Lking in thrugh the brken windw, Fandi let ut a lud scream. Lying n the flr in a pl f bld was the ld lady. There was a big cut n her frehead. She must have been cut by pieces f glass, flying acrss the living rm.
In panic, Fandi immediately dialled ‘995'fr an ambulance. As they were unable t enter the huse withut a key, there was nthing they culd d but wait fr the ambulance t arrive. Althugh the ambulance arrived sn, t the bys, the annying wait seemed like frever. The ambulance attendants frced pen the dr and rushed t Madam Leng. She was uncnscius, but still breathing. One f the ambulance attendants applied pressure n the wund and wrapped it. With its emergency lights flashing, the ambulance rushed ff t the nearest hspital.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Three bys decided t stay behind t wait fr Madam Leng's family t return.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T everyne's relief, Madam Leng received immediate treatment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Jsephine Wants t Dance by Jackie French中Price: A＄14.99 (fr ages4+)Jsephine is a kangar wh lves t dance.可知如果孩子五岁就要选择Jsephine Wants t Dance.故选C项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Huse f Secrets by Chris Clumbus中The Walkers always help each ther, but they must g it alne in their mst imprtant missin yet.可知他们必须单独执行任务。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Edge f Extinctin Bk 1 by Laura Martin中Alng with her best friend, Shawn, she steps ut int the wrld abve — a wrld f dinsaurs可知在最后一本书里有许多恐龙。根据句意可知选B。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中The summer hlidays are cming up. It’s time t fill the bkshelves with quality literature fr the kids.可知这篇课文对计划在暑假教育孩子的那些人来说是特别有益的。根据句意可知选D 。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段I ran t the phne - 9-1-1, the neighbrs, anyne - “help us!” Sn rescue came, but my father didn’t cme back t life.可知， 我跑向电话拨打了911，邻居们，任何人—“帮帮我们!”很快救援来了，但是我的父亲并没有活过来。由此判断出，作者在她父亲处于危险中时作者她保持冷静，请求帮助。故选B项。
6．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第五段But pain desn’t just “g away”痛苦并没有消失。根据30 years after my father died, when I lked arund fr an explanatin fr all the years f destructive behavir, I culdn’t find the rt f the pain in my life because I had cvered it up s well. 当我四处寻找对多年来破坏性行为的解释时，我找不到我生命中痛苦的根源，因为我把它掩盖得太好了。由此判断出整个“时间治愈”完全是一个谎言。所以换线词的意思是谎言。故选D项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段The mre I denied my pain, the mre I was praised by the adults arund me-“Oh, lk hw strng she is!” S, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and ver and ver. I said it enugh - perfrmed it enugh - that I even fled myself. I believed that I was kay.作者父亲去世后，她一直在隐藏自己的痛苦，一直在说“我很好”，并且在人们的面前表现的也很好。这得到了一些成年人赞美。可知是作者对这种痛苦打击的表现让人赞扬。故选D项。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章可知，隐藏痛苦让作者用30多年的时间来治愈这种痛苦。无法找到一生痛苦的原因是自己有意的隐藏。最后一段作者反思说After years f treatment, I fund my way back t that night where the pain started, back t the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts - but nw, when it hurts, I let the pain cme. I m nt scared t say, “I’m nt fine” - because I knw, eventually, I will be.回想发生的不幸，不幸伤害了我，一直在伤害我。但是现在，当痛苦伤害我时，我会把伤害表现出来。由此可推断出隐藏痛苦是有害的。故选A项。
9．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“that have been fund t be grwing mre quickly and thickly than ever befre—prviding ptential green hmes fr invaders.(人们发现它们比以前生长得更快、更茂密—为入侵者提供了潜在的绿色家园。)”可知，划线词指代的是一种植物。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“They arrive by ship, where they exist in kitchens. They nw have an increasing chance f surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a wrry. Insects like the huseflies carry bacteria that culd have a deadly effect n native life frms.(他们乘船到达，在厨房里生活。现在，随着气候变暖，它们在南极生存的机会越来越大，这是一个令人担忧的问题。像家蝇这样的昆虫携带的细菌可能对当地的生命形式产生致命的影响。)”可知，南极的家蝇会严重影响南极的本地物种。故选D。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中Hwever, it is glbal warming that is the main driver f the “greening” f the Antarctic.(然而，全球变暖才是南极“变绿”的主要驱动力。)可知，南极变绿的主要原因是全球温度上升。故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段“The Antarctic’s snw-white envirnment is ging green and facing ther unexpected threats.(南极雪白的环境正在变绿，并面临着其他意想不到的威胁。)”和最后一段Mre and mre invading insects and plants have been fund n the Antarctic and have required remval. ‘The insects and plants that are native t the Antarctic have survived there fr thusands f years,’ said Dminic. ‘We have t act nw if we want t save the envirnment.’(在南极发现了越来越多的入侵昆虫和植物，需要清除。多米尼克说:“原产于南极的昆虫和植物在那里存活了数千年。”如果我们想要拯救环境，我们现在就必须行动起来。)可知，南极受到各种威胁，处于危险中。所以最佳标题是“Varius Threats Are Putting the Antarctic at Risk”。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have been judged, accused, and blamed ver and ver again t the pint where I was brken dwn emtinally. I was nt able t make anyne understand what I felt.(我被一次又一次地评判、指责和指责，以至于我的情绪崩溃了。我无法让任何人理解我的感受。)”，可知，作者感到困扰，是因为她无法让别人理解她的话。故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had always been a quiet girl, but with a lving heart I wanted t have a huge family.(我一直是一个安静的女孩，但我有一颗充满爱心的心，想要有一个大家庭。)”，可知，对作者的最好描述是“安静但坚强”。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“One f the biggest lessns I have learned is t never judge anyne withut knwing the real stry. I have als learned t always encurage and pur psitive things int peple t build them up.(我学到的最重要的一课就是，在不了解真实情况的情况下，永远不要评判任何人。我也学会了总是鼓励和灌输积极的东西给人们，以建立他们。)”可知，作者从这些经历中学到了“永远做积极的事情，永不屈服。”故选B。
16．答案：BGEDF
解析：①根据上文提示“Public speaking is the act f speaking t a large grup f peple in a highly rganized manner.”(公开演讲是以高度有组织的方式向一大群人演讲的行为。)可知，指出公共演讲的含义，下文“The ability t speak cnfidently in public nt nly will make yu stand ut while in cllege, but als will enable yu t play an active rle in yur wrkplace in the future.”( 在公共场合自信地讲话不仅会让你在大学里脱颖而出，而且会让你在未来的工作中扮演积极的角色。)指出公开演讲的好处，由此可知，空处应该指出要掌握公开演讲的艺术，B项“Knwing the art f public speaking is very imprtant.”(掌握公共演讲的艺术是非常重要的。)切题。故选B。
②根据上文提示“Public speaking ften invlves tw majr stages f wrk. As fr the preparatin, yu shuld start with an audience analysis and decide n a speech tpic and purpse.”(公开演讲通常包括两个主要阶段的工作。至于准备，你应该从分析听众开始，然后决定演讲的主题和目的。)，可知，公共演讲前要了解观众。承接上文，G项“The mre yu knw abut yur audience, the better yu will prepare the speech.”(你对听众了解得越多，你的演讲准备得就越好。)切题。故选G。
③根据上文提示“After yu analyze yur audience and set a speech bjective, yu need t gather materials t supprt yur idea.”(在你分析了你的听众并设定了演讲目标之后，你需要收集材料来支持你的观点。)，再根据下文提示“After yu gather enugh materials abut the tpic, yu then need t rganize them clearly and lgically.”(在你收集了足够的材料之后，你就需要把它们清晰而有逻辑地组织起来。)可知，空前指出公开演讲前要收集材料，空后指出收集材料之后所做的事，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出怎么收集材料，E项“Yu can gather these materials frm the Internet r yur persnal experience.”(你可以从网上或你的个人经历中收集这些材料。)切题。故选E。
④根据下文提示“In a speech, shrter and simpler wrds and sentences are preferred t lng and cmplex nes s that the listening audience will understand well.”(在演讲中，较短较简单的单词和句子要比较长较复杂的单词和句子好，这样听众才能更好地理解。)可知，演讲的语言和写的内容是不同的。顺承下文，D项“The language f a speech tends t be different frm that f writing.”(演讲的语言往往不同于写作的语言。)切题。故选D。
⑤根据上文提示“T successfully deliver a speech, yu need t d a lt f wrk as well.”(为了成功地发表演讲，你也需要做很多工作。)，再根据下文提示“Maybe yu als need t prepare sme visual(视觉的)aids such as PwerPint t help yur audience understand yu well.”(也许你还需要准备一些视觉辅助工具，如PwerPint，以帮助你的听众更好地理解你。)可知，空前指出要在演讲前做很多工作，空后指出从视觉方面做一些准备，由此可知，空处应该指出从其他的方面做准备，F项“Yu need t make effective use f yur vice t cnvey yur message clearly.”(你需要有效地利用你的声音来清楚地传达你的信息。)切题，指出从声音方面做一些准备。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容及语境理解。A.distracted分心的;B.withdrawn沉默寡言的;C.exhausted精疲力尽的;D.separated分居的。句意:去年夏天,我承受了太多的压力,我刚刚从一个具有挑战性的博士项目毕业,多年的研究、学习和写作让我筋疲力尽。根据句意提到作者多年研究、学习和写作可知,这些事情让作者“精疲力尽”。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.traditin传统;B.strength力量;C.burden负担;D.habit习惯。句意:我放了个假来庆祝,但学习的强度已经成为一种习惯。根据下文“Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking as usual.”可知,学习对于作者来说已经是一种“习惯”。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Generally一般;通常;B.Eventually最终;C.Particularly特别地;D.Exactly准确地。句意:一般来说,看到自然美景会让我放松下来,但我不能放慢速度。根据句意和常识可知,看到美景"一般"会让人放松下来,故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.settle dwn定居;B.break dwn分解,发生故障;C.slw dwn慢下来;D.get dwn下来。句意:一般来说,看到自然美景会让我放松下来,但我不能放慢速度。根据下文“I culdn't help lking at my cell phne repeatedly in case I missed smething imprtant.”可知作者无法从学习中“慢下来”。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cncentrate集中,聚集;B.unwind放松;C.cntinue继续;D.pause暂停。句意:我需要放松,但为什么不能呢?根据前文内容可知,作者此时在休假,所以作者需要“放松”。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.mvement动作,运动;B.change改变;C.advance前进;D.perfrmance表现。句意:随着每一个动作,这种生物的翅膀会改变颜色—一会儿是蓝色,一会儿是绿色。根据句意提到蜻蜓的翅膀变色, 以及下文“Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements”中的mvements可知,此处表示"蜻蜓的每一个动作”。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cnvinced使……确信;B.infrmed通知;C.reminded使想起;D.warned警告。句意;精顿的快速动作通常让我着迷,让我想起了风中杂技演员,但那天我没有心情。根据句意可知,此处表示“蜻蜓的动作与杂技演员的动作相似”,所以是“使作者想起”,动词短语remind sb f sth.表示“使某人想起……”。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.way路,方式;B.md心情;C.state状态;D.psitin位置。句意:蜻蜓的快速动作通常让我着迷,让我想起了风中杂技演员,但那天我没有心情。根据前文可知,作者在休假中,还是无法从高强度的学习状态中慢下来,无法放松,所以此处表示作者那天“没有心情”。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.prgress进步;B.admiratin钦佩;C.cnsideratin考虑;D.stillness沉静,静止。句意:那时我需要的是沉静,而不是运动。根据前文提到作者没有心情,无法放松,结合“nt mvement”可推知,作者此时需要“沉静”。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remembering记得;B.understanding理解;C.appreciating珍惜,欣赏,感激;D.recgnizing识别。句意:这是一个珍惜现在、珍惜这里的问题。根据下文Suddenly, I 12 this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was “instructing” me abut the 13 f life and felt much relaxed.可知,蜻蜓在"指导"作者珍惜当下,故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.life生命,生活;B.histry历史;C.mment时刻;D.future未来,将来。句意:活在当下,让未来顺其自然。根据“Be here in the mment”可推知,此处表示要“活在当下”,那么就让“未来”顺其自然,故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.guessed猜想;B.realized意识到;C.agreed同意;D.admitted承认。句意:突然,我意识到这个只有几个月生命的美丽生物正在“指导”我生命的价值,我感到非常轻松。根据句意提到“我感到非常轻松”,说明,作者意识到蜻蜓对自己的在生命价值方面“指导”。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值;B.cntent内容;C.reality真实;D.principle原则。句意:突然,我意识到这个只有几个月生命的美丽生物正在“指导”我生命的价值,我感到非常轻松。根据前文“Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the 11 take care f itself.”可知,这是对生命价值“的指导。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cncerned关心的;B.dubtful怀疑的;C.satisfied满意的;D.regretful遗憾的。句意:那只蜻蜓似乎很满意它的信息被传达了。根据下一句“It sprang frm the grass and flew away.”可知,蜻蜓似平知道作者理解它的意思,所以是对传达出信息感到“满意”,然后飞走了,故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.enjy享受;B.cllect收集;C.suit适合;D.cnduct指导。句意:但我永远不会忘记它教会我的东西:在这里,享受自己。根据前文“It's nt a matter f relaxing, ‘it seemed t say.’ It's a matter f 10 the nw, the here. Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the 11 take care f itself.”可知,蜻蜓教会作者“珍惜当下,享受自己”。故选A。
32．答案：rewarding; an; cvers; highly; service; easier; and; fr; planning; t get
解析：①考查形容词。句意：但在这个大国度假是值得的。此处是形容词作表语，应用rewarding“值得的”。故填rewarding。
②考查冠词。句意：如果你想享受一个难忘的假期，制定家庭旅行预算是非常重要的。此处指“一个难忘的假期”，且unfrgettable是以元音音素开头的词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
③考查动词时态。句意：确保你的预算包括食物、住宿、交通和其他费用。该句在描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且单数名词budget作主语，应用第三人称单数形式。故填cvers。
④考查副词。句意：当你在全国各地旅行时，强烈建议你乘坐高铁、出租车或公共汽车。此处修饰动词recmmended，应用副词，作状语。故填highly。
⑤考查名词。句意：出于这个原因，你最好选择租车服务。此处指“出租车服务”，应用名词service。故填service。
⑥考查形容词比较级。句意：这会让你的旅行更轻松。上下文联系，租车服务会让你的旅行“更容易”，应用比较级。故填easier。
⑦考查并列连词。句意：探索上海、西安、北京和成都等大城市是家庭旅游中国的必做活动。此处应用并列连词and将几个地名连在一起。故填and。
⑧考查介词。句意：他们可以拍照，甚至照顾熊猫宝宝几个小时。动词短语care fr“关心，照顾，喜爱”。故填fr。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：在计划你的假期时，你可以在网上搜索一下去中国旅游的最佳时间。句子主语yu和plan之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：在计划你的假期时，你可以在网上搜索一下去中国旅游的最佳时间。此处是作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t get。
33．答案： As we knw, mst peple have a natinal her r heres in their hearts. Fr me, Yuan Lngping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, is actually my natinal her.
He was brn n September 7th, 1930. In the 1960s, China experienced famine and he came up with an idea fr hybridizing rice. In 1973, he develped a new way f grwing rice and hence new rice was develped. In 1979, his technique fr hybrid rice was intrduced int the United States, which was the first case f intellectual prperty rights transfer in the histry f China. With the develpment f new rice, gne are the days when Chinese peple suffer frm terrible starvatin, and mre cuntries f the wrld are able t grw mre rice t feed the grwing wrld ppulatin.
We shuld learn frm him the spirit f striving fr the well-being f mankind. His perseverance, indifference t persnal fame and frtune, his devtin t research wrk and prfund insight are als great merits we shuld fllw!
解析：
34．答案：
Three bys decided t stay behind t wait fr Madam Leng's family t return. At arund five, Madam Leng's sn returned frm wrk. He was shcked t find the three bys n the drstep. T spare him the hrrr f walking int the living rm t find bld dirt n the flr, Fandi immediately explained the whle incident t him. Madam Leng's sn then rushed t the hspital t see if his belved mther was all right.
T everyne's relief, Madam Leng received immediate treatment. She had lst cnsciusness when she was cut n her frehead due t extreme shck. The sn accepted the heartfelt aplgies frm the bys. He admitted that he had been angry with them firstly but after he had cled dwn, he realized that had the bys been irrespnsible after the accident, the cnsequences wuld have been disastrus. After that incident, the three decided t play ftball in their schl field instead. They still aimed t becme prfessinal ftballers wh cared fr their cmmunity at the same time.
一、阅读理解
The summer hlidays are cming up. It's time t fill the bkshelves with quality literature fr the kids. Here are sme great bks.
Jsephine Wants t Dance by Jackie French
Price: $14.99 (fr ages 4+)
Jsephine is a kangar wh lves t dance. Her little brther, Jey, tells her that kangars dn't dance; they jump. But Jsephine cntinues t pint her tes and leap thrugh the air. When a ballet grup cmes t twn and the lead ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) is injured, Jsephine is called upn t help save the day. Can she d it, and, mre imprtantly, des it matter that she's a kangar?
Huse f Secrets by Chris Clumbus
Price: $19.99 (fr ages 9+)
The Walker kids —Carline, Brendan and Nell—may have saved the wrld, but they can' t save their hme and must leave Kristff Huse. Things can't get any wrse, but then it turns ut that the Wind Witch is still alive and planning an attack. T defeat her, the Walkers must return t the bk wrld. The Walkers always help each ther, but they must d it alne in their mst imprtant missin yet. And this time, if they fail, there's n chance f cming back.
Edge f Extinctin Bk 1 by Laura Martin
Price: $16.00 (fr ages 9+)
If yu like The Land f the Dinsaurs, yu will lve this bk. Tw hundred years ag, the first dinsaur was successfully clned (克隆). Sn after, humans realized they'd made a big mistake. Thirteen-year-ld Sky Mundy's father suddenly disappeared five years ag. Alng with her best friend，Shawn，she steps ut int the wrld abve—a wrld f dinsaurs —t lk fr him. Then she learns that everything she's been taught has been a lie.
1．Which bk will yu chse if yur child is five years ld?
A. Huse f Secrets.B. The Land f the Dinsaurs.
C. Jsephine Wants t Dance.D. Edge f Extinctin Bk 1.
2．What can we learn abut the Walker kids frm the text?
A. They have t carry ut the task alne.B. They hate each ther.
C. They are afraid f the Wind Witch.D. They live in a secret huse.
3．What is the wrld like in the last bk?
A. Animals live happily tgether.B. It is full f dinsaurs.
C. Many dinsaurs attack the earth.D. Many adults are killed by the dinsaurs.
4．The text is especially helpful fr thse wh______.
A. are interested in raising animals
B. want t make friends during the hlidays
C. want t explre an unknwn wrld during the hlidays.
D. plan t educate their children during the hlidays
Smetimes we experience pain that seems just t big t feel, t frightening t face - it lks like a tsunami. S, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years ld.
I was wken up by my mther’s screams - “Bb? Bb? BOB!” I ran t my parents’ bedrm. My father was n all furs, uncnscius. My mther was crazy - desperately trying t figure ut hw t stp what was happening. I ran t the phne - 9-1-1, the neighbrs, anyne - “help us!” Sn rescue came, but my father didn’t cme back t life.
When my friends came t cmfrt me, I remember “pulling myself tgether” as I walked tward them, determining t shw them that I was fine.
The mre I denied my pain, the mre I was praised by the adults arund me-“Oh, lk hw strng she is!” S, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and ver and ver. I said it enugh - perfrmed it enugh - that I even fled myself. I believed that I was kay.
But pain desn’t just “g away” - that whle “time heals” thing is a ttal crck 30 years after my father died, when I lked arund fr an explanatin fr all the years f destructive behavir, I culdn’t find the rt f the pain in my life because I had cvered it up s well. All the “I’m fine” - 30 years f them - buried the pain f that nine years ld girl.
Her pain had been trying t cme ut, t be heard, t be healed.
And, finally, it was.
After years f treatment, I fund my way back t that night where the pain started, back t the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts - but nw, when it hurts, I let the pain cme. I’m nt scared t say, “I’m nt fine” - because I knw, eventually, I will be.
5．What did the authr d when her father was in danger?
A. She ran ut t lk fr rescue.B. She kept calm and asked fr help.
C. She ffered first aid t him at nce.D. She was t afraid t d anything.
6．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “crck” in Paragraph 5?
A. factB. theryC. experimentD. lie
7．Why was the authr praised?
A. She behaved plitely.B. She seemed t be cnfident.
C. She culd lk after herself.D. She culd handle the blw prperly.
8．What lessn can we get frm the authr’s experience?
A. Hiding ur pain can be harmful.
B. Expressing pain is nt very easy.
C. Being strng means hiding ne’s pain.
D. Children are gd at cvering up their pain.
The Antarctic’s snw-white envirnment is ging green and facing ther unexpected threats.
Scientists say that as temperatures g up in the plar areas, invading(侵袭)plants and insects, including the flies, cause a majr threat.
Mre and mre f these invaders, in the frm f larvae(幼虫)r seeds, are surviving in castal areas arund the Suth Ple, where the temperature has risen by almst 3℃ ver the past five decades. Glaciers have melted, expsing mre land which has been ccupied by msses that have been fund t be grwing mre quickly and thickly than ever befre—prviding ptential green hmes fr invaders.
“The cmmn huseflies are a perfect example f the prblem the Antarctic nw faces frm invading species,” said Dminic Hdgsn f the British Antarctic Survey. “They arrive by ship, where they exist in kitchens. They nw have an increasing chance f surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a wrry. Insects like the huseflies carry bacteria that culd have a deadly effect n native life frms.”
The Antarctic has several native species f insects. Tgether with its native msses, these are nw under increased threat frm three majr surces: visiting scientists, increasing number f turists and glbal warming. Hwever, it is glbal warming that is the main driver f the “greening” f the Antarctic.
In the 2015-2016 travel seasn, mre than 38,000 turists visited the Antarctic. “These turists are ften very careful abut nt leaving waste. But they culd carry seeds r larvae n their bts when they set ft n the Antarctic,” said Dminic.
Mre and mre invading insects and plants have been fund n the Antarctic and have required remval. “The insects and plants that are native t the Antarctic have survived there fr thusands f years,” said Dminic. “We have t act nw if we want t save the envirnment.”
9．What des the underlined wrd “msses” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Huseflies.B. Castal areas.
C. A kind f plants.D. A kind f animals.
10．What d we knw abut the huseflies in the Antarctic?
A. They are native t the Antarctic.
B. They will die ut because f the freezing weather.
C. They cme t the Antarctic frm nearby islands n their wn.
D. They culd severely influence the native species f the Antarctic.
11．What is the main cause f the Antarctic ging green?
A. The arrival f scientists.
B. The increasing number f visitrs.
C. The rapid spread f native plants.
D. The rising temperature arund the wrld.
12．What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Antarctic Is Becming Green and Energetic
B. Varius Threats Are Putting the Antarctic at Risk
C. Mre and Mre Scientists Get t Explre the Antarctic
D. Glbal Warming Causes the Temperature in the Antarctic t G Up
Grwing up, I had always been tld that girls nly take the mney frm their parents but never lk back t taking care f them. I always wndered if it was true.
I gt married at the very early age f 22. I had always been a quiet girl, but with a lving heart I wanted t have a huge family. I fund a husband but as we grew lder things changed. I have been judged, accused, and blamed ver and ver again t the pint where I was brken dwn emtinally. I was nt able t make anyne understand what I felt. I wuld just keep n smiling and just fcused n taking care f what was necessary, which was my family. Whenever I needed a friend t talk t, I felt judged t the pint where I felt that pening my muth was wrng. I lst my self-cnfidence, my belief, my faith, and my trust.
One thing I never gave up n was reading, because I have learned that t cut dwn the negative in life I had t keep adding psitive things in my life. Smetimes reading did nt help me right away but I knew it was wrking internally. The Secret Bk is ne f my favrite bks that I have n my phne and next t my pillw. I am a firm believer in the saying, “There is light at the end f the tunnel.” N ne knws hw lng the tunnel is, but yes, there is always light at the end f it. My tunnel was filled with judgments, accusatins, and blaming. I have nt vercme it cmpletely yet but I knw that I will vercme all f it sn t becme the best versin f myself.
One f the biggest lessns I have learned is t never judge anyne withut knwing the real stry. I have als learned t always encurage and pur psitive things int peple t build them up.
13．Why did the authr feel bthered?
A. She had n friend due t her character.
B. She culdn’t make herself understd.
C. She had t supprt her family by herself.
D. She brke up the marriage with her husband.
14．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Quiet but strng.B. Kind and energetic.
C. Smart and hard-wrking.D. Lazy but knwledgeable.
15．What has the authr learned frm these experiences?
A. Dn’t judge a persn frm his appearance.
B. Always d psitive things and never give in.
C. Whatever is wrth ding is wrth ding well.
D. A huse withut bks is like a rm withut windws.
二、七选五
16． Public speaking is the act f speaking t a large grup f peple in a highly rganized manner. ① ______ The ability t speak cnfidently in public nt nly will make yu stand ut while in cllege, but als will enable yu t play an active rle in yur wrkplace in the future.
Public speaking ften invlves tw majr stages f wrk. As fr the preparatin yu shuld start with an audience analysis and decide n a speech tpic and purpse. ② ______ After yu analyze yur audience and set a speech bjective, yu need t gather materials t supprt yur idea. ③ ______ After yu gather enugh materials abut the tpic, yu then need t rganize them clearly and lgically.
④ ______ In a speech, shrter and simpler wrds and sentences are preferred t lng and cmplex nes s that the listening audience will understand well. Besides, in rder t bring emtinal respnses in the audience, varius kinds f rhetrical devices(修辞手法)are ften emplyed t add pwer t the speech language.
T successfully deliver a speech, yu need t d a lt f wrk as well. ⑤ ______ Maybe yu als need t prepare sme visual(视觉的)aids such as PwerPint t help yur audience understand yu well.
A. Sme peple think that public speaking can be trained.
B. Knwing the art f public speaking is very imprtant.
C. In additin, yu shuld pay attentin t the tpic f yur speech.
D. The language f a speech tends t be different frm that f writing.
E. Yu can gather these materials frm the Internet r yur persnal experience.
F. Yu need t make effective use f yur vice t cnvey yur message clearly.
G. The mre yu knw abut yur audience, the better yu will prepare the speech.
三、完形填空（15空）
Last summer, I was suffering frm t much stress, I’d just graduated frm a challenging dctral prgram and was 1 frm the years f research, study and writing. I tk a vacatin t celebrate, but the academic intensity had becme a 2 . Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking as usual.
3 seeing natural beauty wuld have relaxed me, but I culdn’t 4 . I culdn’t help lking at my cell phne repeatedly in case I missed smething imprtant. “Enugh,” I murmured. I needed t 5 , but why culdn’t I?
A dragnfly buzzed arund me. With each 6 , this creature’s wings changed clr—blue ne mment, green the next. Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements that 7 me f acrbats (杂技演员) in the wind, but I wasn’t in the 8 that day. What I needed then was 9 , nt mvement. As if n cue, the dragnfly came t rest n a blade f grass in frnt f me.
I watched that dragnfly carefully fr many minutes. S did the dragnfly. “It’s nt a matter f relaxing,” it seemed t say. “It’s a matter f 10 the nw, the here. Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the 11 take care f itself.” Suddenly, I 12 this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was “instructing” me abut the 13 f life and felt much relaxed. The dragnfly seemed 14 that its message had been delivered. It sprang frm the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I wuld never frget what it taught me: Be here and 15 yurself.
17．A. distractedB. withdrawnC. exhaustedD. separated
18．A. traditinB. strengthC. burdenD. habit
19．A. GenerallyB. EventuallyC. ParticularlyD. Exactly
20．A. settle dwnB. break dwnC. slw dwnD. get dwn
21．A. cncentrateB. unwindC. cntinueD. pause
22．A. mvementB. changeC. advanceD. perfrmance
23．A. cnvincedB. infrmedC. remindedD. warned
24．A. wayB. mdC. stateD. psitin
25．A. prgressB. admiratinC. cnsideratinD. stillness
26．A. rememberingB. understandingC. appreciatingD. recgnizing
27．A. lifeB. histryC. mmentD. future
28．A. guessedB. realizedC. agreedD. admitted
29．A. valueB. cntentC. realityD. principle
30．A. cncernedB. dubtfulC. satisfiedD. regretful
31．A. enjyB. cllectC. suitD. cnduct
四、短文填空
32． A first trip t China can be challenging because f its large ppulatin, especially in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But a vacatin in the large cuntry is ① ______ (reward). Fr yu t make gd memries, yu must fllw China travel tips fr family carefully.
Making a family trip budget is very imprtant if yu want t enjy ② ______ unfrgettable vacatin. Fr example, if yu plan t stay fr ten days, find ut hw much yu and yur family will be spending. Make sure yur budget ③ ______ (cver) the cst f fd, accmmdatin, transprt, and smething else.
When yu’re traveling arund the cuntry, using the high-speed train, taxis, r buses is ④ ______ (high) recmmended. Hwever, with children alng, yu may have a hard time pushing against large crwds. Fr this reasn, yu’d better chse car hire ⑤ ______ (serve).That can make yur travel ⑥ ______ (easy).
Explring big cities such as Shanghai, Xi’an, Beijing, ⑦ ______ Chengdu is a must-d activity fr families turing China. Visiting Chengdu, fr example, is a gd chance fr kids t get clse t pandas. They can take pictures and even care ⑧ ______ the baby pandas fr a few hurs.
Bad weather and Chinese hlidays are likely t interfere with yur travel plans if yu are nt careful.
When ⑨ ______ (plan) yur vacatin, yu can d an nline search ⑩ ______ (get) an idea f the perfect time t visit China.
五、书面表达
33．你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包括：
1. 英雄人物简介; 2. 成为你心中英雄的原因;3. 向英雄学习。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右;2. 短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。
The Natinal Her In My Heart
As we knw, mst peple have a natinal her r heres in their hearts.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linel, Fandi and Iskandar ften gt tgether t play ftball. They dreamt f ne day grwing up t be prfessinal ftballers. The empty field beside the blck f neighburhd was where they wuld meet fr their ftball sessins.
One suuny afternn, they were at the field as usual. They were in the thick f their game when Fandi aimed his ft at the ball and gave a frceful kick. He himself was surprised by his strength. The ball flew past the galpsts breaking int a glass windw f the huse behind. The bys were t shcked fr wrds. They were half expecting the annyed hme wner, Madam Leng, t strm ut thrugh the frnt dr and give them a gd tngue criticizing. They knew she was an ill-tempered ld lady. Actually, she had sclded(责骂)them several times befre fr being t nisy.
When n ne came ut f the huse after ten minutes, the bys were quite surprised. They had prepared themselves fr a sclding and were ready t cmpensate(赔偿) Madam Leng fr breaking her windw. Out f curisity, Fandi adventured int Madam Leng's yard. The gate was unlcked and he went in while the ther tw waited utside. Fandi kncked n the main dr. N reply. Lking in thrugh the brken windw, Fandi let ut a lud scream. Lying n the flr in a pl f bld was the ld lady. There was a big cut n her frehead. She must have been cut by pieces f glass, flying acrss the living rm.
In panic, Fandi immediately dialled ‘995'fr an ambulance. As they were unable t enter the huse withut a key, there was nthing they culd d but wait fr the ambulance t arrive. Althugh the ambulance arrived sn, t the bys, the annying wait seemed like frever. The ambulance attendants frced pen the dr and rushed t Madam Leng. She was uncnscius, but still breathing. One f the ambulance attendants applied pressure n the wund and wrapped it. With its emergency lights flashing, the ambulance rushed ff t the nearest hspital.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Three bys decided t stay behind t wait fr Madam Leng's family t return.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T everyne's relief, Madam Leng received immediate treatment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Jsephine Wants t Dance by Jackie French中Price: A＄14.99 (fr ages4+)Jsephine is a kangar wh lves t dance.可知如果孩子五岁就要选择Jsephine Wants t Dance.故选C项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Huse f Secrets by Chris Clumbus中The Walkers always help each ther, but they must g it alne in their mst imprtant missin yet.可知他们必须单独执行任务。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Edge f Extinctin Bk 1 by Laura Martin中Alng with her best friend, Shawn, she steps ut int the wrld abve — a wrld f dinsaurs可知在最后一本书里有许多恐龙。根据句意可知选B。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中The summer hlidays are cming up. It’s time t fill the bkshelves with quality literature fr the kids.可知这篇课文对计划在暑假教育孩子的那些人来说是特别有益的。根据句意可知选D 。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段I ran t the phne - 9-1-1, the neighbrs, anyne - “help us!” Sn rescue came, but my father didn’t cme back t life.可知， 我跑向电话拨打了911，邻居们，任何人—“帮帮我们!”很快救援来了，但是我的父亲并没有活过来。由此判断出，作者在她父亲处于危险中时作者她保持冷静，请求帮助。故选B项。
6．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第五段But pain desn’t just “g away”痛苦并没有消失。根据30 years after my father died, when I lked arund fr an explanatin fr all the years f destructive behavir, I culdn’t find the rt f the pain in my life because I had cvered it up s well. 当我四处寻找对多年来破坏性行为的解释时，我找不到我生命中痛苦的根源，因为我把它掩盖得太好了。由此判断出整个“时间治愈”完全是一个谎言。所以换线词的意思是谎言。故选D项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段The mre I denied my pain, the mre I was praised by the adults arund me-“Oh, lk hw strng she is!” S, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and ver and ver. I said it enugh - perfrmed it enugh - that I even fled myself. I believed that I was kay.作者父亲去世后，她一直在隐藏自己的痛苦，一直在说“我很好”，并且在人们的面前表现的也很好。这得到了一些成年人赞美。可知是作者对这种痛苦打击的表现让人赞扬。故选D项。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章可知，隐藏痛苦让作者用30多年的时间来治愈这种痛苦。无法找到一生痛苦的原因是自己有意的隐藏。最后一段作者反思说After years f treatment, I fund my way back t that night where the pain started, back t the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts - but nw, when it hurts, I let the pain cme. I m nt scared t say, “I’m nt fine” - because I knw, eventually, I will be.回想发生的不幸，不幸伤害了我，一直在伤害我。但是现在，当痛苦伤害我时，我会把伤害表现出来。由此可推断出隐藏痛苦是有害的。故选A项。
9．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“that have been fund t be grwing mre quickly and thickly than ever befre—prviding ptential green hmes fr invaders.(人们发现它们比以前生长得更快、更茂密—为入侵者提供了潜在的绿色家园。)”可知，划线词指代的是一种植物。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“They arrive by ship, where they exist in kitchens. They nw have an increasing chance f surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a wrry. Insects like the huseflies carry bacteria that culd have a deadly effect n native life frms.(他们乘船到达，在厨房里生活。现在，随着气候变暖，它们在南极生存的机会越来越大，这是一个令人担忧的问题。像家蝇这样的昆虫携带的细菌可能对当地的生命形式产生致命的影响。)”可知，南极的家蝇会严重影响南极的本地物种。故选D。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中Hwever, it is glbal warming that is the main driver f the “greening” f the Antarctic.(然而，全球变暖才是南极“变绿”的主要驱动力。)可知，南极变绿的主要原因是全球温度上升。故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段“The Antarctic’s snw-white envirnment is ging green and facing ther unexpected threats.(南极雪白的环境正在变绿，并面临着其他意想不到的威胁。)”和最后一段Mre and mre invading insects and plants have been fund n the Antarctic and have required remval. ‘The insects and plants that are native t the Antarctic have survived there fr thusands f years,’ said Dminic. ‘We have t act nw if we want t save the envirnment.’(在南极发现了越来越多的入侵昆虫和植物，需要清除。多米尼克说:“原产于南极的昆虫和植物在那里存活了数千年。”如果我们想要拯救环境，我们现在就必须行动起来。)可知，南极受到各种威胁，处于危险中。所以最佳标题是“Varius Threats Are Putting the Antarctic at Risk”。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have been judged, accused, and blamed ver and ver again t the pint where I was brken dwn emtinally. I was nt able t make anyne understand what I felt.(我被一次又一次地评判、指责和指责，以至于我的情绪崩溃了。我无法让任何人理解我的感受。)”，可知，作者感到困扰，是因为她无法让别人理解她的话。故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had always been a quiet girl, but with a lving heart I wanted t have a huge family.(我一直是一个安静的女孩，但我有一颗充满爱心的心，想要有一个大家庭。)”，可知，对作者的最好描述是“安静但坚强”。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“One f the biggest lessns I have learned is t never judge anyne withut knwing the real stry. I have als learned t always encurage and pur psitive things int peple t build them up.(我学到的最重要的一课就是，在不了解真实情况的情况下，永远不要评判任何人。我也学会了总是鼓励和灌输积极的东西给人们，以建立他们。)”可知，作者从这些经历中学到了“永远做积极的事情，永不屈服。”故选B。
16．答案：BGEDF
解析：①根据上文提示“Public speaking is the act f speaking t a large grup f peple in a highly rganized manner.”(公开演讲是以高度有组织的方式向一大群人演讲的行为。)可知，指出公共演讲的含义，下文“The ability t speak cnfidently in public nt nly will make yu stand ut while in cllege, but als will enable yu t play an active rle in yur wrkplace in the future.”( 在公共场合自信地讲话不仅会让你在大学里脱颖而出，而且会让你在未来的工作中扮演积极的角色。)指出公开演讲的好处，由此可知，空处应该指出要掌握公开演讲的艺术，B项“Knwing the art f public speaking is very imprtant.”(掌握公共演讲的艺术是非常重要的。)切题。故选B。
②根据上文提示“Public speaking ften invlves tw majr stages f wrk. As fr the preparatin, yu shuld start with an audience analysis and decide n a speech tpic and purpse.”(公开演讲通常包括两个主要阶段的工作。至于准备，你应该从分析听众开始，然后决定演讲的主题和目的。)，可知，公共演讲前要了解观众。承接上文，G项“The mre yu knw abut yur audience, the better yu will prepare the speech.”(你对听众了解得越多，你的演讲准备得就越好。)切题。故选G。
③根据上文提示“After yu analyze yur audience and set a speech bjective, yu need t gather materials t supprt yur idea.”(在你分析了你的听众并设定了演讲目标之后，你需要收集材料来支持你的观点。)，再根据下文提示“After yu gather enugh materials abut the tpic, yu then need t rganize them clearly and lgically.”(在你收集了足够的材料之后，你就需要把它们清晰而有逻辑地组织起来。)可知，空前指出公开演讲前要收集材料，空后指出收集材料之后所做的事，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出怎么收集材料，E项“Yu can gather these materials frm the Internet r yur persnal experience.”(你可以从网上或你的个人经历中收集这些材料。)切题。故选E。
④根据下文提示“In a speech, shrter and simpler wrds and sentences are preferred t lng and cmplex nes s that the listening audience will understand well.”(在演讲中，较短较简单的单词和句子要比较长较复杂的单词和句子好，这样听众才能更好地理解。)可知，演讲的语言和写的内容是不同的。顺承下文，D项“The language f a speech tends t be different frm that f writing.”(演讲的语言往往不同于写作的语言。)切题。故选D。
⑤根据上文提示“T successfully deliver a speech, yu need t d a lt f wrk as well.”(为了成功地发表演讲，你也需要做很多工作。)，再根据下文提示“Maybe yu als need t prepare sme visual(视觉的)aids such as PwerPint t help yur audience understand yu well.”(也许你还需要准备一些视觉辅助工具，如PwerPint，以帮助你的听众更好地理解你。)可知，空前指出要在演讲前做很多工作，空后指出从视觉方面做一些准备，由此可知，空处应该指出从其他的方面做准备，F项“Yu need t make effective use f yur vice t cnvey yur message clearly.”(你需要有效地利用你的声音来清楚地传达你的信息。)切题，指出从声音方面做一些准备。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容及语境理解。A.distracted分心的;B.withdrawn沉默寡言的;C.exhausted精疲力尽的;D.separated分居的。句意:去年夏天,我承受了太多的压力,我刚刚从一个具有挑战性的博士项目毕业,多年的研究、学习和写作让我筋疲力尽。根据句意提到作者多年研究、学习和写作可知,这些事情让作者“精疲力尽”。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.traditin传统;B.strength力量;C.burden负担;D.habit习惯。句意:我放了个假来庆祝,但学习的强度已经成为一种习惯。根据下文“Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking as usual.”可知,学习对于作者来说已经是一种“习惯”。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Generally一般;通常;B.Eventually最终;C.Particularly特别地;D.Exactly准确地。句意:一般来说,看到自然美景会让我放松下来,但我不能放慢速度。根据句意和常识可知,看到美景"一般"会让人放松下来,故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.settle dwn定居;B.break dwn分解,发生故障;C.slw dwn慢下来;D.get dwn下来。句意:一般来说,看到自然美景会让我放松下来,但我不能放慢速度。根据下文“I culdn't help lking at my cell phne repeatedly in case I missed smething imprtant.”可知作者无法从学习中“慢下来”。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cncentrate集中,聚集;B.unwind放松;C.cntinue继续;D.pause暂停。句意:我需要放松,但为什么不能呢?根据前文内容可知,作者此时在休假,所以作者需要“放松”。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.mvement动作,运动;B.change改变;C.advance前进;D.perfrmance表现。句意:随着每一个动作,这种生物的翅膀会改变颜色—一会儿是蓝色,一会儿是绿色。根据句意提到蜻蜓的翅膀变色, 以及下文“Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements”中的mvements可知,此处表示"蜻蜓的每一个动作”。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cnvinced使……确信;B.infrmed通知;C.reminded使想起;D.warned警告。句意;精顿的快速动作通常让我着迷,让我想起了风中杂技演员,但那天我没有心情。根据句意可知,此处表示“蜻蜓的动作与杂技演员的动作相似”,所以是“使作者想起”,动词短语remind sb f sth.表示“使某人想起……”。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.way路,方式;B.md心情;C.state状态;D.psitin位置。句意:蜻蜓的快速动作通常让我着迷,让我想起了风中杂技演员,但那天我没有心情。根据前文可知,作者在休假中,还是无法从高强度的学习状态中慢下来,无法放松,所以此处表示作者那天“没有心情”。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.prgress进步;B.admiratin钦佩;C.cnsideratin考虑;D.stillness沉静,静止。句意:那时我需要的是沉静,而不是运动。根据前文提到作者没有心情,无法放松,结合“nt mvement”可推知,作者此时需要“沉静”。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remembering记得;B.understanding理解;C.appreciating珍惜,欣赏,感激;D.recgnizing识别。句意:这是一个珍惜现在、珍惜这里的问题。根据下文Suddenly, I 12 this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was “instructing” me abut the 13 f life and felt much relaxed.可知,蜻蜓在"指导"作者珍惜当下,故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.life生命,生活;B.histry历史;C.mment时刻;D.future未来,将来。句意:活在当下,让未来顺其自然。根据“Be here in the mment”可推知,此处表示要“活在当下”,那么就让“未来”顺其自然,故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.guessed猜想;B.realized意识到;C.agreed同意;D.admitted承认。句意:突然,我意识到这个只有几个月生命的美丽生物正在“指导”我生命的价值,我感到非常轻松。根据句意提到“我感到非常轻松”,说明,作者意识到蜻蜓对自己的在生命价值方面“指导”。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值;B.cntent内容;C.reality真实;D.principle原则。句意:突然,我意识到这个只有几个月生命的美丽生物正在“指导”我生命的价值,我感到非常轻松。根据前文“Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the 11 take care f itself.”可知,这是对生命价值“的指导。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cncerned关心的;B.dubtful怀疑的;C.satisfied满意的;D.regretful遗憾的。句意:那只蜻蜓似乎很满意它的信息被传达了。根据下一句“It sprang frm the grass and flew away.”可知,蜻蜓似平知道作者理解它的意思,所以是对传达出信息感到“满意”,然后飞走了,故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.enjy享受;B.cllect收集;C.suit适合;D.cnduct指导。句意:但我永远不会忘记它教会我的东西:在这里,享受自己。根据前文“It's nt a matter f relaxing, ‘it seemed t say.’ It's a matter f 10 the nw, the here. Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the 11 take care f itself.”可知,蜻蜓教会作者“珍惜当下,享受自己”。故选A。
32．答案：rewarding; an; cvers; highly; service; easier; and; fr; planning; t get
解析：①考查形容词。句意：但在这个大国度假是值得的。此处是形容词作表语，应用rewarding“值得的”。故填rewarding。
②考查冠词。句意：如果你想享受一个难忘的假期，制定家庭旅行预算是非常重要的。此处指“一个难忘的假期”，且unfrgettable是以元音音素开头的词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
③考查动词时态。句意：确保你的预算包括食物、住宿、交通和其他费用。该句在描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且单数名词budget作主语，应用第三人称单数形式。故填cvers。
④考查副词。句意：当你在全国各地旅行时，强烈建议你乘坐高铁、出租车或公共汽车。此处修饰动词recmmended，应用副词，作状语。故填highly。
⑤考查名词。句意：出于这个原因，你最好选择租车服务。此处指“出租车服务”，应用名词service。故填service。
⑥考查形容词比较级。句意：这会让你的旅行更轻松。上下文联系，租车服务会让你的旅行“更容易”，应用比较级。故填easier。
⑦考查并列连词。句意：探索上海、西安、北京和成都等大城市是家庭旅游中国的必做活动。此处应用并列连词and将几个地名连在一起。故填and。
⑧考查介词。句意：他们可以拍照，甚至照顾熊猫宝宝几个小时。动词短语care fr“关心，照顾，喜爱”。故填fr。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：在计划你的假期时，你可以在网上搜索一下去中国旅游的最佳时间。句子主语yu和plan之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：在计划你的假期时，你可以在网上搜索一下去中国旅游的最佳时间。此处是作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t get。
33．答案： As we knw, mst peple have a natinal her r heres in their hearts. Fr me, Yuan Lngping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, is actually my natinal her.
He was brn n September 7th, 1930. In the 1960s, China experienced famine and he came up with an idea fr hybridizing rice. In 1973, he develped a new way f grwing rice and hence new rice was develped. In 1979, his technique fr hybrid rice was intrduced int the United States, which was the first case f intellectual prperty rights transfer in the histry f China. With the develpment f new rice, gne are the days when Chinese peple suffer frm terrible starvatin, and mre cuntries f the wrld are able t grw mre rice t feed the grwing wrld ppulatin.
We shuld learn frm him the spirit f striving fr the well-being f mankind. His perseverance, indifference t persnal fame and frtune, his devtin t research wrk and prfund insight are als great merits we shuld fllw!
解析：
34．答案：
Three bys decided t stay behind t wait fr Madam Leng's family t return. At arund five, Madam Leng's sn returned frm wrk. He was shcked t find the three bys n the drstep. T spare him the hrrr f walking int the living rm t find bld dirt n the flr, Fandi immediately explained the whle incident t him. Madam Leng's sn then rushed t the hspital t see if his belved mther was all right.
T everyne's relief, Madam Leng received immediate treatment. She had lst cnsciusness when she was cut n her frehead due t extreme shck. The sn accepted the heartfelt aplgies frm the bys. He admitted that he had been angry with them firstly but after he had cled dwn, he realized that had the bys been irrespnsible after the accident, the cnsequences wuld have been disastrus. After that incident, the three decided t play ftball in their schl field instead. They still aimed t becme prfessinal ftballers wh cared fr their cmmunity at the same time.
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