天津市九校2024届高三下学期4月联合模拟考试（一）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市九校2024届高三下学期4月联合模拟考试（一）英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—Skipping breakfast is a gd way t lse weight.
—______. Actually it has the ppsite effect.
A. I can’t agree mre B. That’s nt the case
C. That’s it D. I’m glad t knw that
2．—Althugh we live in a peaceful cuntry, there are still many areas f the wrld at war.
—I think we shuld ______ slving internatinal dispute by negtiatin instead f appealing t arms.
A. admit B. apprach C. assess D. advcate
3．Jasn is telling kids smething interesting in the living rm. He ______ have had a brilliant jurney in Beijing.
A. must B. shuld C. culd D. wuld
4．Einstein liked Bse’s paper s much that he ______ his wn wrk and translated it int German.
A. gave ff B. turned dwn C. tk ver D. set aside
5．These cmments came ______ specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.
A. in memry f B. in respnse tC. in tuch with D. in pssessin f
6．______ ging t study in the United States, Dahlia began t pack her luggage.
A. T apprve f B. Apprving f
C. Having apprved f D. Having been apprved f
7．Many yung peple, mst ______ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A. f which B. f them C. f whm D. f thse
8．The unexpected cmpetitin result had the crwd ______ and then the thunderus applause burst ut.
A. n the edge f the seat B. ticking all the right bxes
C. in their wn right D. hlding their hrses
9．Mr. Wang, wh is said t have mved t Tianjin, ______ at N.4 Middle Schl in Beijing fr thirty years.
A. has taught B. is teaching
C. has been teaching D. taught
10．Friends need t be frank with ne anther, s it is als pssible and necessary t exchange ______ views in time.
A. essential B. ptentialC. cntrversial D. cmpulsry
11．The number f firms selling smartphnes in this regin ______ since last year.
A. drpped B. was being drpped
C. have been drpping D. has drpped
12．The exhibitin tells us ______ we shuld d smething t prtect ur planet frm air pllutin.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
13．When I entered the rm, I fund Emily seated quietly n the sfa, her eyes ______ n the strybk.
A. fixed B. fixing C. t fix D. t be fixed
14．—Are yu ging t have yur essay published?
—______ It’s t gd an pprtunity t miss.
A. N prblem! B. Yu bet.C. What fr? D. Why bther?
15．______ the jb takes a significant amunt f time, mst students agree that the experience is wrth it.
A. If nly B. In thatC. Althugh D. In case
二、完形填空（20空）
It was when I first started cllege. Peple in my drmitry “warned” me abut a (n) 1 character that wuld randmly appear arund campus. She wuld wear a teddy bear cstume and hug 2 . N ne had any clue as t her 3 r why she was ding it.
One late night when I was 4 my drmitry, and right behind a building, a teddy bear head ppped ut! I was full f 5 , and she started t jump int the air and 6 at me! Then she stretched her arms ut fr a hug. Nt quite knwing hw t 7 , I reached my arms ut, and she 8 me like we were best 9 ! She then waved gdbye and skipped away int the night.
Then, ne night, I was ut and 10 a figure running acrss a parking lt. Mments later, I heard sickening crying; 11 , smene was 12 . I made my way ver t find the girl lying n the grund, 13 injuring herself. I helped her up and 14 fr an ambulance and as we waited, I eventually 15 her t take ff the cstume. She lked like any 16 girl in her late teens t early twenties.
When I called the plice a few days later t make sure that she was kay, I was tld that she was actually 17 thrughut the lcal plice department. As it turned ut, she suffered frm a mental illness, and t 18 sme f her pressure, she gave peple hugs and it made her calmer. She chse t dress up in a teddy bear suit t make herself lk less 19 t ther peple. N ne saw her again after that. I chse t keep that encunter and her identity as a (n) 20 t prtect her.
16．A. anxius B. dd C. pr D. brave
17．A. visitrs B. strangers C. students D. patients
18．A. belief B. intentin C. reputatin D. identity
19．A. staying in B. arriving at C. heading t D. breaking int
20．A. amazement B. interest C. happiness D. expectatin
21．A. stare B. wave C. laugh D. pint
22．A. start B. wrk C. react D. decide
23．A. hugged B. greeted C. thanked D. kissed
24．A. students B. wrkers C. classmates D. friends
25．A. heard B. stpped C. nticed D. fllwed
26．A. gradually B. clearly C. ttally D. actually
27．A. wrried B. bthered C. attacked D. injured
28．A. seriusly B. exactly C. partly D. abslutely
29．A. lked B. came C. phned D. thught
30．A. warned B. persuaded C. advised D. asked
31．A. hnest B. generus C. beautiful D. rdinary
32．A. praised B. accepted C. knwn D. welcmed
33．A. hide B. increase C. keep D. relieve
34．A. threatening B. struggling C. bring D. embarrassing
35．A. message B. gift C. secret D. award
三、阅读理解
Side hustles (副业) fr cllege students deliver spending mney while still ffering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.
Take class ntes
Three sites —StudySup, NexusNtes, and Stuvia— ffer attractive pay fr uplading and selling class ntes t ther students at yur university. Yu usually get a bnus when smene signs up t get access t yur ntes, plus a payment fr each set f ntes that sell. Yu can earn $250 t $500 per class, per semester.
Becme a tutr
Many yunger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That pens an pprtunity fr thse wh have mastered a subject, frm high schl algebra t Spanish, t teach that subject t thers. A number f tutring platfrms allw yu t sign up and tutr nline r in persn.
Sme f the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutrs, and, fr thse wh want t teach music, LessnFace.
Be a survey taker
The best ptin in this categry is a site called Prlific. What makes this site better than mst is that it asks yu t answer qualifying questins—age, incme, family status, etc.—in advance. Then, the site sends yu nly the surveys that yu’re qualified t take.
Charge scters
Big campuses are ften littered with electric scters (小型摩托车) and bikes that can be unlcked and ridden arund campus. Riders can drp the scters just abut anywhere. S scter cmpanies enlist (征募) “chargers” t pick them up, charge them vernight and return them t a designated (指定的) area early the next mrning.
If yu have a late class, there are tw benefits f signing up t charge. First, yu earn between $5 and $20 fr each scter yu return fully charged. Yu als get t ride the scters hme fr free, which isn’t a bad way t get back t yur drm.
36．Which site allws ne t get paid by uplading their class ntes?
A. Prlific. B. LessnFace. C. Wyzant. D. StudySup.
37．Which ne best suits students wh are excellent in music?
A. Taking class ntes. B. Becming a tutr.
C. Being a survey taker. D. Charging scters.
38．What can be inferred abut Prlific?
A. It ffers the highest pay.
B. It nly chses students with gd grades.
C. It helps researchers find suitable survey participants.
D. It requires participants t sign up in advance.
39．What may make charging scters attractive?
A. It pays riders fr charging scters.
B. It prvides the mst benefits fr students.
C. It ffers a means f free transprtatin.
D. It helps slve the litter prblem n campus.
40．The passage mainly intrduces ______.
A. methds t d better in schlB. jb ptins fr cllege students
C. after-class activities fr studentsD. ways t meet a full class schedule
When Milla Bizzt t finished her first 24-hur bstacle race, she went shulder t shulder with experienced cmpetitrs, ran 36 miles and cmpleted hundreds f bstacles, all at the age f 9.“There are sme duble takes n the curse, but she has been an inspiratin t peple wh see her ut there cmpeting like that,” said Christian Bizztt, Milla’s father and cach, wh was prud f her. Milla is very fit fr her age, and she prved it in cmpleting the BattleFrg Xtreme 24-hur race in Miami.
Milla als used the event t inspire ther kids t be active, and shw hw cmpeting in bstacle racing has helped her deal with being bullied at schl. “We wanted t make her feel mre empwered and make her feel that she wasn’t weak, and that changed her whle mindset,” her father said.
In preparing fr the 24-hur race, Milla trained 20 hurs a week fr 90 days, ding exercise in the gym fr 4 hurs every day after schl.
“The reactins are 90 percent gd, but sme are ttally negative,” Christian said. “I’ve had peple message me n Facebk saying I’m a child abuser, and that n 9-year-ld shuld be ding a 24-hur race. But her wn dctrs were there supprting her and cheering her n. I want her t be a kid, and this is just smething she really wants t d.”
CrssFit and bstacle curse racing have als helped Christian turn arund his life. He gt injured in a mtrcycle accident. After he was finally able t get arund withut using a walker, he began his recvery by ging fr walks n the beach with Milla, and then began running every day.
Next, he jined a CrssFit gym and enjyed it s much that he pened his wn gym t train thers fr events like CrssFit, BattleFrg and Spartan races. “I just wanted t create a her that Milla culd lk up t,” he said.
Next up fr Milla is an invitatin-nly “Athletes Race”. Cmpetitrs als have t raise $5,000 fr charity.
41．Christian Bizztt, Milla’s father and cach, ______.
A. was very strict with Milla
B. was satisfied with what Milla did
C. lst his legs in a mtrcycle accident
D. threw his walker with the help f CrssFit
42．What can we learn abut Milla?
A. She was always bullied by her schlmates.
B. She began t run because she was physically weak.
C. Her father wanted her t get benefit frm the bstacle race.
D. She became mre cnfident after the 24-hur bstacle race.
43．During her training fr the 24-hur bstacle race, Milla mst prbably _.
A. had tw days’ rest every week
B. was always running with her father
C. spent ver 4 hurs every day f a week
D. tk a hit because her father was injured
44．The reactins Christian gt n the Internet ______.
A. tld us that Milla had a hard childhd
B. shwed that he was a real abuser
C. encuraged Milla t challenge mre difficult runs
D. were mixed but what Milla did was supprted by her dctrs
45．What Christian did after his injury was mainly t ______.
A. make mney t pen a gymB. set a gd example t Milla
C. make mney t raise his familyD. get recvered as sn as pssible
High-speed Internet access is prvided by fiber-ptic cables (光纤电缆). In fiber-ptic systems, light signals are carried ver lng distances with fibers cvered by cables. They have excellent perfrmance, but they als have their wn prblems. Many parts f the wrld —especially underdevelped areas — are nt able t affrd t build fiber-ptic netwrks. This prevents millins f peple acrss the wrld frm having access t the Internet.
A new system being tested in India and Africa ffers a partial slutin t this prblem. It was develped by Alphabet. Like fiber ptics, the system uses light t carry high-speed Internet signals. But the light travels as beams (光束) thrugh the air, withut the need fr fibers r cables. The beams can transmit high-speed data between tw pints with the help f receiving devices attached t structures. The technlgy is called Free Space Optical Cmmunicatins (FSOC).
The prject is called Taara, using an FSOC system t transmit high-speed data signals between tw large African cities—Brazzaville and Kinshasa. The tw cities are nly 4.8 kilmeters apart frm each ther, separated by the Cng River. The transmissin f data signals is pssible as lng as there is a direct line f sight between the system’s receiving devices.
The system can be affected by sme kinds f weather, like heavy fg, r by birds r ther animals getting clse t the equipment. But the Taara team says it has already made prgress in making the system adjust t such envirnments t avid any service utages.
After adding its “pinting and tracking” equipment t beam cnnectivity acrss the river, Taara said the link prvided nearly 700 terabytes f data in 20 days with 99.9 percent availability. It nted that that amunt f data wuld be equal t that f watching a FIFA Wrld Cup match 270,000 times. Baris Erkmen, the directr f engineering fr Taara, has reprted similar results in tests f the system in India. He said the team admitted that it culdn’t expect t see “perfect reliability” in the system thrugh all kinds f weather and cnditins. Hwever, he added, “We believe Taara’s links will cntinue t deliver similar perfrmance and will play a key rle in bringing faster, mre affrdable cnnectivity t peple living in these cities.”
46．What can we say abut fiber-ptic systems?
A. Safe and adaptable. B. Cmplex but ppular.
C. Effective but expensive. D. Demanding and reusable.
47．What’s the main difference between the fiber-ptic system and the FSOC system?
A. Their signal quality. B. Their cverage area.
C. Their transmissin speed. D. Their transmissin medium.
48．What des the underlined wrd “utages” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Aging. B. Failure. C. Updating. D. Expsure.
49．Why des the authr present data in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the successful imprvement t Taara.
B. T describe the cmpetitive Wrld Cup match.
C. T prve the cnvenience f beam cnnectivity.
D. T intrduce the perfect reliability f the system.
50．What is Baris Erkmen’s attitude twards Taara?
A. Psitive. B. Cautius. C. Dubtful. D. Cncerned.
Intelligence is nt enugh t create extrardinary wrk. The mst creative peple in histry yu admire apprached prblems differently. IQ alne cannt explain creative spark. “Creativity isn’t a talent. It’s a way f perating,” says Jhn Cleese. It’s a central surce f meaning in ur lives. Creative geniuses are able t bring seemingly cntradictry element s tgether in unusual and unexpected ways. While there’s n “typical” creative type, Einstein, Picass and Mzart shared cmmn traits.
Yu can be insanely talented but if yu can’t cnsistently hne yur craft (打磨技能), yu can’t be great. The ability t stick with and pursue anything that means a lt t yu ver a lng perid f time is an imprtant indicatr (指标) f achieving anything wrthwhile in life.
Einstein had extremely high intelligence but he genuinely lved his pursuit f Relativity. He cmmitted a greater percentage f his prductive years pursuing the Thery f Relativity. And it meant everything t him. Creative peple have a strng desire t wrk hard and lng n what they lve ding.
The willingness t take risks, t break with the safety f traditin, and step utside the cmfrt zne is necessary fr creativity. Histry’s creative geniuses risked mre t get results. Unless yu aim fr cmfrt and stagnatin (停滞), taking risks is imperative t every creative prcess. They valued the prcess f their wrk as much as the destinatin. They enjyed the prcess as much as the ultimate utcme. They viewed bstacles as pprtunities t explre and make prgress.
Picass was nce asked if he knew what a painting was ging t lk like when he started it. He answered, “N, f curse nt. If I knew, I wuldn’t bther ding it.”
Curisity is fundamental t yur success. Einstein, Picass and Mzart embraced curisity, were pen t new ideas, and persistent despite career setbacks.
Mzart nce wrte t a friend abut his cmmitment t music and said, “Peple err wh think my art cmes easily t me. I assure yu, dear friend, nbdy has devted s much time and thught t cmpsitins as I. There is nt a famus master whse music I have nt industriusly studied thrugh many times.”
51．What can we knw abut creativity and intelligence?
A. Intelligence is the decisive factr f success.
B. Creativity has nthing t d with intelligence.
C. There is mre t creativity than just intelligence.
D. Creativity belngs t peple with great intelligence.
52．Einstein’s success indicates that ______.
A. perseverance is a better predictr fr success
B. talent is necessary in ne’s achievements
C. high cmpetence is key t high perfrmance
D. innvatin results frm strng mtivatin
53．We can knw that Picass was ______.
A. gd at career planning B. sensitive t public criticism
C. satisfied with the present life D. brave t embrace the unknwn
54．The underlined wrd “imperative” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“______”.
A. difficult B. imprtant C. cntrversial D. superficial
55．The best title fr the text is “______”.
A. Einstein’s Pursuit f the Thery f Relativity
B. The Creative Habits f Einstein, Picass and Mzart
C. Dedicatin f an Unusual Degree t Achieve Greatness
D. The Great Cntributin Made by Einstein, Picass and Mzart
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When Li Th first came t China t pursue his flute (长笛) dream, the Malaysian man had never expected that his dream culd take rt in China.
Th’s lve fr the Chinese bamb flute began in primary schl when his elder brther jined the Chinese rchestra in middle schl t learn t play the musical instrument. He said the clear sund f the bamb flute guided him nt the rad f flute learning. As he gt lder, Th went t Singapre fr further study.
Accrding t Th, there were few prfessinal Chinese bamb flute teachers in Malaysia, and the learning envirnment fr bamb flute players was limited. In 2005, Th made a bld decisin. He applied fr retentin (保留) f his admissin qualificatins t the university he had already attended, and set ff fr Beijing. A new chapter f his life thus began.
After getting his bachelr’s degree, Th started t teach the Chinese bamb flute in Malaysia and Singapre. His desire t imprve his perfrmance skills and his thirst fr knwledge drve him back t Beijing t cntinue his studies.
Th had planned t return t Malaysia after graduatin, but upn graduatin, Guangxi Arts University ffered him a jb. During his stay in China, he has als jined teams and perfrmed in cuntries such as Vietnam, the Philippines and Cambdia. They tried t cmbine the Chinese bamb flute with lcal musical instruments. Cmmunicatin and innvatin prmted the develpment f diverse art culture and enriched the cultural layers f art.
In recent years, Th wuld return t Malaysia during hlidays t prmte the art f the Chinese bamb flute. Having been in China fr mre than a decade, Th’s lve fr the cuntry has lng been rted in his heart, and he is lking frward t the prsperity and develpment f cultural industries in China.
56．What made Th start learning the bamb flute? (n mre than 4 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
57．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 wrd)
__________________________________________________________________
58．Why did Th return t Beijing? (n mre than 13 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
59．What did Th d in China after graduatin? (n mre than 12 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
60．What d yu think f Th? Please give yur reasns. (n mre than 20 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达
61．假如你是晨光中学的李津。你校本学期拟开展 Interviewing A Freigner in China 活动，你和小组成员准备邀请你的外教Chris作为访谈嘉宾，让他谈谈在中国的学习、工作和生活感受。请你代表小组，给Chris老师写一封信，邀请他参加，内容包括：
(1)邀请目的；
(2)拟采访的主题 (至少两个方面)；
(3)邀请和祝愿。
注意：(1)词数不少于100;
(2)内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：A:我非常同意。B:情况不是这样的。 C:那是一定的。D:知道这个我很高兴。答语 “Actually, it's bad fr health”意思是事实上，它对健康有害，所以是不同意上面的吃早饭是减肥的好方法的观点的，故答案是B。
2．答案：D
解析：A.admit承认;B.apprach接近;C, assess评估;D.advcate提倡。根据句意"我认为我们应该 提倡通过谈判解决国际争端，而不是诉诸武力。"可知，此处说的是提倡通过谈判解决国际争端。故选:D。
3．答案：A
解析：A一定，表示肯定推测;B应该;C能 够;D将会。must have dne一定做了某事，表示对过去的肯定推测。故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语，give ff 发出，散发出(气味 等); turn dwn调小(音量等)，拒绝;take ver接管，接替;set aside 把……放在一边，结合语境以及句意可知此处所要表达的意思是"他把自己的作品放在一边"，因此答案选D，其他选项与语境不符。
5．答案：B
解析：A.为了纪念……;B.对……的回答;C.同……有联系;D.拥有。根据句意"这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的具体问题的回答。"可知空处表示"对……的回答"，用in respnse t, B项符合题意。故选:B。
6．答案：D
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:在获准赴美留学后，达丽娅开始收拾行李。本句已有谓语began且无连词，动词短语be apprved f (被批准)用非谓语形式，是被动，此动作发生在谓语之前，用现在分词完成式的被动having been apprved f。故选:D。
7．答案：C
解析：句意为:很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐梦想，他们中的大多数人都受过良好的教育。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为many yung peple，作介词f的宾语，故要用whm。
8．答案：A
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意:出乎意料的比赛结果让观众十分兴奋，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. n the edge f the seat十分兴奋的，兴奋得坐不住的;B. ticking all the right bxes一切顺利; C. in their wn right凭他们本身的实力;D. hlding their hrses不要着急。根据后文"and then the thunderus applause burst ut"指观众十分兴奋。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：考查时态。根据句意可知，王先生现在已 经不在北京的第四中学教书了，所以不能用现在完成时和现在完成进行时，故排除A和C;根据“据说王先生已经搬到天津”可知，他在北京的第四中学教书是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：A本质的;B潜在的;C有争议的;D强制的。句意:朋友之间需要坦诚对待，所以及时交换有争议的观点也是可能并且有必要的。cntrversial views有争议的观点 故选C。
11．答案：D
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处是谓语部分，根据时间状语"since last year"可知，本句应该用现在完成时，主语the number f...是单数，所以助动词用has, drp表示"下降"时是不及物动词。故选:D。
12．答案：B
解析：宾语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用从属连词what、which，指人用wh 或whm.从句中主语是we，谓语是shuld d, smething是宾语，所以本句中的宾语从句中不缺少主语或者宾语，可以排除what和 which, where不符合逻辑.所以选择why。
13．答案：A
解析：分析句子结构可知，主句中的结构是“find+宾语+宾补”，fix意为“使(目光)集中”，动 词，其用法为fix ne's eyes n sth.“眼睛注视某物”，所以fix和句子中的her eyes是动宾关系， 即被动关系，故用过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。BC两项体现的是主动含义，不合语境;D项不定式作宾补表示动作未发生，和语境不符，故答案选A。
14．答案：B
解析：句意:你要出版你的论文吗? ______. 这是一个不容错过的好机会。答语的后半句说明说话人认为这是不容错过的好机会，所以他一定会出版他的论文。Yu bet.当然，所以B为正确选项。
15．答案：C
解析：A选项“但愿，要是……就好了”主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件; B选项“在……之后(引导时间状语从句)”; D选项“以防，万一(引导条件状语从句)”常用为“in case+句子或in case f+名词”; C选项“虽然，尽管(引导让步状语从句)”;根据句意和逻辑关系可推知这里是由althugh引导的让步状语从句。C项符合语境，故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxius焦虑的; B.dd奇怪的;C.pr贫穷的;D.brave勇敢的。句意:我宿舍的人"警告"我校园里会随机出现一个奇 怪的人物。根据下句She wuld wear a teddy bear cstume and hug ______.可知她会穿着泰迪 熊的服装，拥抱陌生人。说明这是非常奇怪的。故 选B项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.visitrs参观者; B.strangers陌生人;C.students学生;D.patients 病人。句意:她会穿着泰迪熊的服装，拥抱陌生人。根据下文中的"Then she stretched her arms ut fr a hug."可知，作者第一次遇到这位穿着泰迪熊服装的人，她向作者要一个拥抱，由此可知，此处指的是拥抱"陌生人"符合语境。故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.belief相信; B.intentin打算;C.reputatin荣誉;D.identity身 份。句意:没人知道她的身份，也不知道她这么做的原因。根据下文中的"I chse t keep that encunter and her identity as a (n) ______ t prtect her."可知，作者要对她的身份保密，所以 此处应指的是没人知道她的"身份"符合语境。故选 D项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.staying in待在家里;B.arriving at 到达;C.heading t走向; D.breaking int闯入。句意:一天深夜，我正往宿舍走去，就在一栋楼后面，一个泰迪熊头突然出现了!根据空后my drmitry可知我正往宿舍走去，故选C项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.amazement惊讶; B.interest兴趣; C.happiness高兴; D.expectatin期盼。句意:我充满了惊讶，她开始跳到空中向我挥手!根据上句One late night when I was ______ my drmitry, and right behind a building, a teddy bear head ppped ut!可知一天深夜，我正往宿舍走去，就在一栋楼后面，一个泰迪熊头突然出现了!说明我非常惊讶。故选A项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stare凝视;B.wave 挥舞;C.laugh大笑;D.pint指向。句意:我吓呆了，她开始跳到空中向我挥手!根据下文中的"She then waved gdbye and skipped away int the night."可知，此处指的是她遇到作者后，向作 者"挥手"。故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.start开始;B.wrk 工作;C.react反应，回应;D.decide决定。句 意:我不知道该作何反应，便伸出双臂，她拥抱了我，就像我们是最好的朋友一样!根据上文中的"Then she stretched her arms ut fr a hug."可知，作者第一次遇到这位女孩，她拥抱作者，此处指的是作者不知该如何做出"回应"符合语 境。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hugged拥抱; B.greeted问候;C.thanked感谢;D.kissed亲吻。句意:我不知道该作何反应，便伸出双臂，她拥抱 了我，就像我们是最好的朋友一样!根据上文中 的"Then she stretched her arms ut fr a hug."可知，此处指的是"拥抱"作者。故选A项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.students学生; B.wrkers工人;C.classmates同学;D.friends朋 友。句意:我不知道该作何反应，便伸出双臂，她 拥抱了我，就像我们是最好的朋友一样!根据上句 Then she stretched her arms ut fr a hug可知 然后她伸出双臂拥抱了一下。说明我们好像是最好 的朋友。故选D项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听到; B.stpped停止;C.nticed注意到;D.fllwed跟随。句意:然后，一天晚上，我出去，注意到一个人影跑过停车场。根据常识和下文中的"a figure running acrss a parking lt"可知，此处指的是作者"注意到"有人影跑过停车场。故选C项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地; B.clearly清楚地;C.ttally总共地;D.actually事实上。句意:过了一会儿，我听到一声让人觉得不妙的哭声;显然，有人受伤了。根据下句smene was ______.可知显然，有人受伤了。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.wrried担忧; B.bthered打扰;C.attacked袭击;D.injured受伤。句意:过了一会儿，我听到一声让人觉得不妙的哭声;显然，有人受伤了。根据下文中的"I made my way ver t find the girl lying n the grund, ______injuring herself."可知，此处指的是有人"受伤"。故选D项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.seriusly严重的; B.exactly准确地;C.partly部分地;D.abslutely 绝对地。句意:我走过去，发现那个女孩躺在地上，受了重伤。根据上文中的"I made my way ver t find the girl lying n the grund"可知，作者发现女孩躺在地上，由此可知，女孩伤的"严重"。故选A项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lked看; B.came来;C.phned打电话;D.thught认为。句意:我扶她起来，打电话叫救护车，在我们等待的过程中，我最终说服她脱下了服装。根据常识和空后an ambulance可知我扶她起来，打电话叫救护车。故选C项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告; B.persuaded说服; C.advised建议;D.asked询问。句意:我扶她起来，打电话叫救护车，在我们 等待的过程中，我最终说服她脱下了服装。根据上文中的"eventually"以及"t take ff the cstume"可知，此处指的是作者"说服"女孩把泰迪熊的服装脱下来。故选B项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.hnest诚实的; B.generus慷慨的;C.beautiful漂亮的; D.rdinary普通的，一般的。句意:她看起来像任 何一个普通的女孩，十八九岁到二十出头的样子。根据下文中的"in her late teens t early twenties."可知，女孩与别的女孩没什么两样，由此可知，此处指的是"普通的，一般的"符合语境。 故选D项。
32．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.praised表扬; B.accepted接受;C.knwn知道，认识; D.welcmed欢迎。句意:几天后，当我打电话给 警察确认她的情况时，我被告知当地警察局都认识 她。根据下文中的"As it turned ut, she suffered frm a mental illness, and t ______ sme f her pressure, she gave peple hugs and it made her calmer."可知，警局的人们 对她的情况很了解，由此可知，警局的人们都"认 识"她。故选C项。
33．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hide隐藏; B.increase增加;C.keep保持;D.relieve缓解。句意:事实证明，她患有精神疾病，为了减轻一些压力，她给人们拥抱，这让她更平静。根据下文中的"she gave peple hugs and it made her calmer."可知，她给人们拥抱让自己平静，由此可推断，此处指的是为了"缓解"压力。故选D项。
34．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.threatening威胁性的;B.struggling挣扎的;C.bring无聊的; D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。句意:她选择穿上泰迪熊套装，让自己看起来不那么有威胁性。根据常识和上文中的"She chse t dress up in a teddy bear suit"可知，泰迪熊很可爱，所以女孩穿上泰迪熊的服装是为了让自己不具有"威胁性"。故选A 项。
35．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.message信息; B.gift礼物;C.secret秘密;D.award奖品。句意: 为了保护她，我选择将那次会面和她的身份保密。 根据下文中的"t prtect her"可知，为了保护女孩，所以此处指的是把女孩的身份"保密"符合语 境。故选C项。
36．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Take class ntes部 分Three sites-StudySup, NexusNtes and Stuvia-ffer attractive pay fr uplading and selling class ntes t ther students at yur university. (studsup、NexusNtes和Stuvia这 三个网站为上传和出售课堂笔记给你所在大学的其 他学生提供了诱人的报酬)可知，四个选中只 有StudySup允许通过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。 故选D。
37．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Becme a tutr部分Sme f the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutrs, and, fr thse wh want t teach music, LessnFace.(一些最好的:Wyzant, Varsity导师，对于那些想教音乐的 人来说，还有LessnFace。)可知Becme a tutr最适合音乐优秀的学生。故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Be a survey taker部 分The best ptin in this categry is a site called Prlific. What makes this site better than mst is that it asks yu t answer qualifying questins-age, incme, family status, etc.-in advance. Then, the site sends yu nly the surveys that yu're qualified t take.(这个类别中最好的选择是一个叫做多产的网站。这个网站比 大多数网站更好的地方在于，它要求你提前回答一些符合条件的问题—年龄、收入、家庭状况等。然后，网站只会给你发送你有资格参加的调查。) 可知Prlific帮助研究人员找到合适的调查参与者。故选C。
39．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Charge scters部分If yu have a late class, there are tw benefits t signing up t charge. First, yu earn between $5 and $ 20 fr each scter yu return fully charged. Yu als get t ride the scters hme fr free, which isn't a bad way t get back t yur drm，(如果你有晚课，报名充电有两个好 处。首先，每还一辆充满电的小型摩托车，你就能 赚5到20美元。你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是 回宿舍的好方法)可知，Charge scters吸引人 的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。 故选A。
40．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通过全文，并结合第一段Side hustles fr cllege students deliver spending mney while still ffering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.(适合大学生的兼 职，既能得到零用钱，又能保证完整课程表所要求 的灵活性)可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生 的兼职。故选B。
41．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段When Milla Bizztt finished her first 24-hur bstacle race, she went shulder t shulder with experienced cmpetitrs, ran 36 miles and cmpleted hundreds f bstacles, all at the age f 9. "There are sme duble takes n the curse, but she has been an inspiratin t peple wh see her ut there cmpeting like that," said Christian Bizztt, Milla's father and cach, wh was prud f her(当米拉・比佐托 (Milla Bizztt)完成她的第一次24小时障碍比赛时，她与经验丰富的参赛者并肩作战，跑了36英里并完成了数百个障碍，所有这些都发生在她 9岁的时候。米拉的父亲兼教练克里斯蒂安・比佐托 (Christian Bizztt)为她感到骄傲，他说:"在跑道上有一些滞后反应，但她一直是那些看到她这 样比赛的人的灵感来源。")可知米拉的父亲兼教 练克里斯蒂安・比佐托对米拉的表现感到满意。故 答案为B。
42．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段"We wanted t make her feel mre empwered and make her feel that she wasn't weak, and that changed her whle mindset, "her father said. ("我们想让她感觉更有力量，让她觉得自己并不软弱，这改变了她的整个心态，"她的父亲说。) 可知她父亲想让米拉从障碍赛中受益。故答案为C。
43．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段In preparing fr the 24-hur race, Milla trained 20 hurs a week fr 90 days, ding exercise in the gym fr 4 hurs every day after schl. (为了准备24 小时赛跑，米拉连续90天每周训练20小时，每天放学后在健身房锻炼4小时。)可知在24小时障碍赛训练期间，米拉很可能每周休息两天。故答案为 A。
44．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The reactins are 90 percent gd, but sme are ttally negative," Christian said. "I've had peple message me n Facebk saying I'm a child abuser, and that n 9-year-ld shuld be ding a 24-hur race. But her wn dctrs were there supprting her and cheering her n. I want her t be a kid, and this is just smething she really wants t d."( 克里斯蒂安说:"90%的反应是好的，但有些反应完全是负面的。" "有人在脸 书上给我发信息说我虐待儿童，9岁的孩子不应该 参加24小时赛跑。但是她的医生在那里支持她，为她加油。我希望她是一个孩子，这只是她真正想做的事情。")可知克里斯蒂安在互联网上的反应褒 贬不一，但米拉的做法得到了医生的支持。故答案 为D。
45．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段After he was finally able t get arund withut using a walker, he began his recvery by ging fr walks n the beach with Milla, and then began running every day. Next, he jined a CrssFit gym and enjyed it s much that he pened his wn gym t train thers fr events like CrssFit, BattleFrg and Spartan races. "I just wanted t create a her that Milla culd lk up t," he said.(在他终于能够不用助行器四处走动后，他开始与米拉一起去海滩散步进行康复， 然后开始每天跑步。接下来，他加入了一家 CrssFit健身房，并非常喜欢它，以至于他开设了 自己的健身房来训练其他人参加CrssFit、BattleFrg和Spartan比赛等活动。他说: "我只是想创造一个米拉崇拜的英雄。")可知 克里斯蒂安受伤后所做的主要是给米拉树立一个好 榜样。故答案为B。
46．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段In fiber-ptic systems, light signals are carried ver lng distances with fibers cvered by cables. They have excellent perfrmance, but they als have their wn prblems. Many parts f the wrld - especially underdevelped areas-are nt able t affrd t build fiber-ptic netwrks.(在光纤系统中，光信号通过电缆覆盖的光纤进行长距离传输。他们有出色的表现，但他们也有自己的问题。世界上许多地方，尤其是不发达地区，无力建设光纤网络。)可知光纤系统有效但昂贵。故答案为 C。
47．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段But the light travels as beams(光束) thrugh the air, withut the need fr fibers r cables.(但 是光以光束的形式在空气中传播，不需要光纤或电 缆。)以及第三段中的The transmissin f data signals is pssible as lng as there is a direct line f sight between the system's receiving devices.(只要系统的接收设备之间有直接的视 线，就可以传输数据信号。)可知光纤系统和 FSOC系统的主要区别在于它们的传输介质。故答案为D。
48．答案：B
解析：猜测词义题。根据文章第四段The system can be affected by sme kinds f weather, like heavy fg, r by birds r ther animals getting clse t the equipment. But the Taara team says it has already made prgress in making the system adjust t such envirnments t avid any service utages.(系统可能会受到某些 天气的影响，如大雾，或靠近设备的鸟类或其他动 物。但Taara团队表示，他们已经在使系统适应这 种环境以避免任何服务中断方面取得了进展。)可知utrages的意思是"失败，中断"。A.Aging老化;B.Failure失败，中断;C.Updating更新; D.Expsure暴露。故答案为B。
49．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段After adding its "pinting and tracking" equipment t beam cnnectivity acrss the river, Taara said the link prvided nearly 700 terabytes f data in 20 days with 99.9 percent availability. It nted that that amunt f data wuld be equal t that f watching a FIFA Wrld Cup match 270，000 times. Baris Erkmen, the directr f engineering fr Taara, has reprted similar results in tests f the system in India.(在将其"指向和跟踪"设备添加到跨河光束连接 后，Taara表示，该链接在20天内提供了近700兆字节的数据，可用性为99.9%。它指出，这一数据量相当于观看27万次国际足联世界杯比赛的数据 量。Taara的工程总监巴里斯・埃尔克曼报告说，该 系统在印度的测试也取得了类似的结果。)可知作 者在最后一段提供了数据，以显示对Taara的成功改进。故答案为A。
50．答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段He said the team admitted that it culdn't expect t see "perfect reliability" in the system thrugh all kinds f weather and cnditins. Hwever, he added, "We believe Taara's links will cntinue t deliver similar perfrmance and will play a key rle in bringing faster, mre affrdable cnnectivity t peple living in these cities."(他说，该团队承认，他们不能指望在各种天气和条件下看到系统的"完美可靠性"。不过，他 补充说，"我们相信Taara的链接将继续提供类似的 性能，并将在为生活在这些城市的人们带来更快、更实惠的连接方面发挥关键作用。")可知 Baris Erkmen对该系统的态度是积极的。故答案为 A。
51．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Intelligence is nt enugh t create extrardinary wrk. The mst creative peple in histry yu admire apprached prblems differently.(智力不足以创造非凡的作品。你钦佩的历史上最有创造力的人处理问题的方式不同。)可知创造力不仅仅是智力。 故答案为C。
52．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Einstein had extremely high intelligence but he genuinely lved his pursuit f Relativity. He cmmitted a greater percentage f his prductive years pursuing the Thery f Relativity. And it meant everything t him. Creative peple have a strng desire t wrk hard and lng n what they lve ding.(爱因斯坦智力极高，但他真心热爱对相对论的追求。他将自己创作生涯中的大部分时间用于 研究相对论。这对他来说意味着一切。有创造力的人有强烈的愿望去努力和长久地做他们喜欢做的事情。)可知爱因斯坦的成功表明毅力是成功的更好预测因素。故答案为A。
53．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Picass was nce asked if he knew what a painting was ging t lk like when he started it. He answered, "N, f curse nt. If I knew, I wuldn't bther ding it." (毕加索曾被问及，当他开始创作时，他是否知道一幅画会是什么样子。 他回答:"不，当然不是。如果我知道，我就不会费心去做了。")可知我们可以知道毕加索勇于拥抱 未知。故答案为D。
54．答案：B
解析：猜测词义题。根据文章第四段Histry's creative geniuses risked mre t get results. Unless yu aim fr cmfrt and stagnatin(停滞)，taking risks is imperative t every creative prcess.(历史上的创造性天才冒着更大的风险来获得结果。除非你的目标是舒适 和停滞，否则冒险是每个创作过程的______条件。) 可知imperative的意思是"重要的，必要的"。 A.difficult困难的;B.imprtant重要的，必要的; C.cntrversial有争议的;D.superficial肤浅的。 故答案为B。
55．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第三段Einstein had extremely high intelligence but he genuinely lved his pursuit f Relativity.(爱因斯坦智力极高，但他真心热爱对相对论的追求。)和第五段 Picass was nce asked if he knew what a painting was ging t lk like when he started it. He answered, "N, f curse nt. If I knew, I wuldn't bther ding it."(毕加索曾被问及，当 他开始创作时，他是否知道一幅画会是什么样子。他回答:"不，当然不是。如果我知道，我就不会费心去做了。")和最后一段Mzart nce wrte t a friend abut his cmmitment t music and said, "Peple err wh think my art cmes easily t me. I assure yu, dear friend, nbdy has devted s much time and thught t cmpsitins as I. There is nt a famus master whse music I have nt industriusly studied thrugh many times."(莫扎特曾写信给一位朋友，谈及他对音乐的执着，他说: "那些认为我的 艺术对我来说轻而易举的人错了。我向你保证，亲爱的朋友，没有人像我这样在作曲上花了这么多时 间和心思。没有一位著名大师的音乐我没有刻苦研读过许多遍。")可知本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦、毕加索和莫扎特的创作习惯。因此B.The Creative Habits f Einstein, Picass and Mzart(爱因斯坦、毕加索和莫扎特的创作习惯)是本文的最佳 标题。故答案为B。
56．答案： Its clear sund.
57．答案： Brave/Curageus.
58．答案： Because he wanted t imprve his perfrmance skills and get mre knwledge./Because f his desire t imprve his perfrmance skills and t get knwledge.
59．答案： He taught at Guangxi Arts University and perfrmed in different cuntries.
60．答案： He is a determined man, because he chse t g t Beijing t learn the Chinese bamb flute better.
61．答案：
Dear Chris,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am writing t invite yu t be ur guest speaker fr an activity called “Interviewing A Freigner in China” at Chenguang High Schl. The purpse f this activity is t prvide ur fellw classmates with the pprtunity t learn mre abut yur experiences f studying, wrking, and living in China.
We have planned t interview yu n tw main tpics. The first tpic is yur experience as an English teacher in China. We wuld like t knw what mtivated yu t cme t China t teach, hw yu have adapted t the educatin system and teaching methds here. The secnd tpic we wuld like t explre is yur persnal experience f living in China. We are interested t hear abut yur first impressins f China, the cultural differences yu have nticed, and hw yu have adjusted t the lifestyle here. Yur perspectives will undubtedly braden ur understanding f intercultural cmmunicatin and help us becme mre pen-minded glbal citizens.
We wuld be hnred if yu culd accept ur invitatin t participate in this activity. Yur presence and insights will greatly benefit ur classmates and cntribute t their hlistic educatin. Thank yu fr cnsidering ur invitatin, and we lk frward t hearing frm yu sn. Shuld yu have any questins r require further infrmatin, please d nt hesitate t cntact us.
Yurs,
Li Jin