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广东省广州三校（广铁一中、广州外国语学校、广州大学附属中学）2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份广东省广州三校（广铁一中、广州外国语学校、广州大学附属中学）2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含广东省广州三校广铁一中广州外国语学校广州大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题docx、广东省广州三校广铁一中广州外国语学校广州大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷共11页，91小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)
第I卷（共95分）
语法选择(共15题,每小题1分，满分15分)
请从1-15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Just as Martin Luther King, Jr. said, peace is nt merely a distant gal that we seek, but a means ______ we arrive at the gal.
A．in whichB．with whichC．by whichD．t which
2．I still cherish the days ________ I spent with thse farmers in the cuntryside in thse years, ________ has a lasting effect n my entire life.
A．that, whichB．when, whichC．which, whatD．when, that
3．Jhn shwed me the pht and said, “This is the very gallery _______ we visited last mnth, nt the factry _______ father wrked last year.”
A．which; thatB．that; whereC．that; thatD．which; where
4．We admire him fr the way ________ he faces his difficulties.
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that
5．The newly-shwn mvie is well wrth ________. Hence, yur first main jb tday is ________ t the cinema! I assume that this experience yu’ve been lking frward t ________ rewarding.
A．being seen; ging; beingB．seeing; t g; is
C．seeing; t g; beingD．being seen; t g; is
6．— What did Mr. Black say t yu just nw?
,, — He asked us ________________ the next day.
A．what wuld the weather be likeB．what will the weather be like
C．what the weather wuld be likeD．what the weather was like
7．It remains ______ hw many senir citizens will actually benefit frm this new plan .
A．t seeB．t be seenC．seenD．being seen
8．— Shall we take a break? We ________ fr a whle mrning.
,,— I’m srry we can’t. We are n a tight schedule.
A．wrked B．was wrkingC．had wrk D．have been wrking
9．The number f freign students attending Chinese universities______ steadily since 1997.
A．is risingB．are risingC．has been risingD．have been rising
10．In the past few days the prfessr alng with his assistants _____n the prject day and night t meet the deadline.
A．has been wrkingB．were wrking
C．have been wrkingD．was wrking
11．Grass skiing is a rising frm f entertainment, ppular with yung peple, ________fcus is n the adventurus and enjyable frm f a sprts activity.
A．wh B．whenC．whereD．whse
12．________is ften the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lt when yung, but sleep much less when they get lder.
A．Which B．ItC．AsD．What
13．It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin ________ t cmputer games and the nline wrld.
A．t be attracted B．attractedC．being attractedD．t attract
14．He is ______ in painting s much and his dream is ______ an extrardinary artist.
A．interested; t becmeB．interesting; t becme
C．interested; becmingD．interesting; becming
15．—What did yur teacher say t yu just nw?
—He tld me that tw thirds f the earth______ with water.
A．is cveringB．are cveringC．was cveredD．is cvered
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The cst f living crisis is causing suffering fr millins this winter. One in five peple are wrried abut where their next meal will cme frm. Parents wh live near yu are burdened with anxiety abut hw they will affrd t feed their children. Families are struggling and dn’t knw where t turn. Yet while peple g hungry, three millin tns f surplus(剩余的) fd is being wasted every year.
Fare Share is a natinal charity wrking t get that fd t peple wh are struggling—but we need yur help. A gift f £90 culd prvide three meals a day t a family f fur fr a whle mnth. Plus, yu may be entitled t recver 25p f tax n every £1 yu give as gift mney.
Yur gift will help us redistribute fd t ur netwrk f 8,500 lcal charities and cmmunity grups acrss the UK. Yu’ll als help peple t access ther services and supprt thrugh these grups, strengthening cmmunities and easing lneliness thrugh fd.
We’d lve t keep yu up t date n Fare Share’s wrk including fundraising updates. Please get in tuch by calling us n 0300 302 3677 r emailing fundraiser@
T give nline, please visit 1. Fr mre infrmatin please scan the QR cde.
16．What is the primary fcus f Fare Share?
A．Prviding gifts fr families.B．Redistributing surplus fd.
C．Organizing festival events.D．Offering tax recvery services.
17．What additinal benefit will Fare Share dnrs receive?
A．They will receive a tax refund.
B．They will help run the lcal charities.
C．They will be recgnized as rganizers.
D．They will receive free meals fr themselves.
18．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A travel blg.B．A news reprt.
C．A cmmunity nticebard.D．An entertainment magazine.
B
One early mrning, I went int the living rm t find my mther reading a thick bk called Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again. I became immediately interested because f the wrd “Pems” that appeared in big, ht pink letters.
“Is it gd?” I asked her.
“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s ne I really like and yu’ll like it, t.” I leaned frward.
“Patty Pem,” she read the title. Wh is Patty? I wndered. The pem began:
She never puts her tys away,
Just leaves them scattered（散乱的）where they lay, …
The pem was just three shrt sectins. The final ne came quickly:
When she grws and gathers pise（稳重）,
I’ll miss her harum-scarum（莽撞的）nise,
And lk in vain（徒劳的） fr scattered tys.
And I’ll be sad.
A terrible sadness washed ver me. Whever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shck.
“It’s yu, hney,” my mther said sadly.
T my mther, the pem described a parent’s feeling when her child grws up and leaves. T me, the “she” in the pem was terrible. It was my mama wh wuld be sad. It was s terrible that I began crying.
“What’s wrng?” my mther asked.
“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I dn’t want t grw up ever!”
She smiled. “Hney, it’s kay. Yu’re nt grwing up anytime sn. And when yu d, I’ll still lve yu, kay?”
“Okay,” I was still crying. My fear had gne. But I culd nt help thinking abut that silly pem. After what seemed like a safe amunt f time, I read the pem again and was cnfused. It all fit s well tgether, like a puzzle. The language was simple, s simple that I culd plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was nw crazy abut the idea f petry (诗歌), wrds that had the pwer t make r break a persn’s wrld.
I have since fallen in lve with ther pems, but “Patty Pem” remains my pem. After all, “Patty Pem” gave me my lve fr petry nt because it was the pem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the ne that hurt me the mst.
19．Why was the writer attracted by the bk Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again?
A．It has a meaningful title.B．It was a thick enugh bk.
C．Smething n its cver caught her eye.D．Her mther was reading it with interest.
20．The writer’s mther liked t read “Patty Pem” prbably because ______.
A．it was a sign f her wn childhdB．it was written in simple language
C．it was written by a famus petD．it made her think f what wuld happen
21．What des the underlined wrd prbably mean?
A．Easily.B．Hardly.C．Nearly.D．Narrwly.
22．It can be knwn frm the passage that “Patty Pem” leads the writer t ______.
A．experience great hmesicknessB．recgnize her lve fr puzzles
C．find her wishing t grw upD．discver the pwer f petry
C
The maker f ChatGPT recently annunced its next mve int generative artificial intelligence. San Francisc-based OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr, called Sra, is a tl that instantly makes shrt vides based n written cmmands, called prmpts.
Sra is nt the first f its kind. Ggle, Meta and Runway ML are amng the ther cmpanies t have develped similar technlgy. But the high quality f vides displayed by OpenAI — sme released after CEO Sam Altman asked scial media users t send in ideas fr written prmpts — surprised bservers.
A phtgrapher frm New Hampshire psted ne suggestin, r prmpt, n X. The prmpt gave details abut a kind f fd t be cked, gncchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting — an ld Italian cuntry kitchen. The prmpt said: “An instructinal cking sessin fr hmemade gncchi, hsted by a grandmther — a scial media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan cuntry kitchen.” Altman answered a shrt time later with a realistic vide that shwed what the prmpt described.
The tl is nt yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited infrmatin abut hw it was built. The cmpany als has nt stated what imagery and vide surces were used t train Sra. At the same time, the vide results led t fears abut the pssible ethical and scietal effects.
The New Yrk Times and sme writers have taken legal actins against OpenAI fr its use f ed wrks f writing t train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee t The Assciated Press, the surce f this reprt, t license its text news archive (档案) . OpenAI said in a blg pst that it is cmmunicating with artists, plicymakers and thers befre releasing the new tl t the public.
The cmpany added that it is wrking with “red teamers” — peple wh try t find prblems and give helpful suggestins — t develp Sra. “We are wrking with red teamers — express in areas like misinfrmatin, hateful cntent, and bias — wh will be adversarially testing the mdel,” the cmpany said. “We’re als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra.”
23．What makes Sra impressive?
A．Its ethical and scietal influence.B．Its extrardinary vide quality.
C．Its artificial intelligence histry.D．Its written cmmands and prmpts.
24．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Sra is the first text-t-vide generatr in histry.
B．Sme disagreements ver Sra have arisen.
C．OpenAI CEO Altman wrte a prmpt as an example.
D．All the details abut hw Sra was built have been shared.
25．What is the main idea f Paragraph 6?
A．The cmpany’s current challenge.
B．The cmpany’s advanced technlgy.
C．The cmpany’s prblems in management.
D．The cmpany’s effrts fr Sra’s imprvement.
26．What is the authr’s attitude twards Sra?
A．Neutral.B．Optimistic.C．Pessimistic. D．Cautius.
D
I lve making art and lking at artwrks. I’ve fund myself wndering hw we gain pleasure frm art. And nw neuraesthetics, a cmbinatin f neurscience (神经科学) and aesthetics (美学), may prvide an answer.
Neuraesthetics is a relatively yung field f research n what happens in the brain when we make aesthetic assessments. Researchers use brain imaging technique t see which brain areas light up when we view paintings that we cnsider beautiful. Similar research has been dne t understand the “neurnal firewrks” that ccur when we lk at inspiring sculptures, attractive faces, impressive dance, etc.
But why d we find sme art beautiful and ther art ugly? Accrding t research, it all cmes dwn t the “aesthetic triad (三元组合)”.
The first part f the triad is sensry-mtr. This invlves perceiving things like clurs, shapes and mvements. Mvement in art has an interesting rle. If yu see a painting f a mvement, like f a man pulling his arm away after being bitten by a dg, yu feel like ging thrugh a similar experience. The part f yur brain that cntrls yur wn mvements lights up in respnse.
Secnd is emtin-valuatin. This is hw a piece f art makes yu feel, and whether r nt yu appreciate r enjy that feeling. The part f the brain related t pleasure is activated in respnse t smething we find beautiful. This system can be affected in fascinating ways, as fund by research using transcranial magnetic stimulatin(TMS) (经颅磁刺激). If TMS is applied t a specific part f yur brain behind yur frehead that is particularly imprtant fr decisin-making, yu suddenly like different kinds f art. Such stimulatin prduces significant changes in aesthetic appreciatin f faces, bdies and artwrks.
The third part is meaning-knwledge. This is t d with hw we can cnnect with a piece f art and what meaning we can create in it. Art is deeply persnal, because when tw peple see the same artwrk, ur perceptin can create vastly different experiences f meaning. If we find meaning, then we ften find pleasure. We als get enjyment frm the knwledge f hw smething was made. Fr the images that an artist creates, viewers will prbably get far mre enjyment nce they knw the prcess used t create them.
Infrmed by neuraesthetics, the next time I create my art I will value the prcess even mre, enjying the activatin f the aesthetic triad in my brain as I admire the vivid images that I have created.
27．What des “neurnal firewrks” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A beautiful painting r sculpture. B．The lighting-up f specific brain areas.
C．An advanced brain imaging technlgy. ,D．The aesthetic assessment f mdern art.
28．What effect des mvement in art prduce n the viewers?
A．Certain part f their brain is activated. B．Their experience f pain is reduced.
C．Their aesthetic sense is sharpened. D．Their bdy reactins are delayed.
29．The applicatin f TMS t the brain described in Paragraph 5 leads t__________.
A．raised memry capacity B．enhanced painting skills
C．changed artistic taste D．imprved decisin-making ability
30．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T prpse an abstract thery f art making.
B．T reveal the beauty f science in an artistic way.
C．T share sme persnal understanding f artwrks.
D．T intrduce a new research field fr art appreciatin.
短文填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard f IQ, and terms like EQ, which relates t yur emtinal intelligence, are cmmnly used. But have yu heard f AQ? AQ stands fr adversity qutient (商数).
31
Being able t handle these rugh perids we all g thrugh is nt nly crucial in ur persnal lives but in ur prfessinal lives t. S hw can we learn t be mre adaptable?
Adverse situatins can take us by surprise and shck us. In the wrkplace, it culd be in the frm f unemplyment, the cmpany we wrk fr ging under r being restructured, r even missing ut n a prmtin. 32 AQ measures ur ability t tackle the shcks when life thrws curveballs at us. It can be used t predict ur attitudes, perseverance, lngevity, and the way we learn frm changes in envirnment. In shrt, ur adaptability when there is an extreme change.
33 accrding t Dr Heshmat at the University f Illinis. First, try and find a meaningful gal. Adaptable peple ften have an aim and are able t cncentrate mre n a desired utcme. Learning t relax and cntrl yur emtins is anther key step. And it is ne way t help yu reduce pressure by practising breathing exercises. Likewise, thinking f things cnstantly and letting them get t yu can cause yu t be stressed. See difficulties mre as an pprtunity t learn and grw emtinally. Finally, make sure yu have a gd scial supprt netwrk. 34
Things happen in life we can’t prevent. 35 But, taking a few steps t be mre adaptable can make them a little easier t get thrugh.
A．It’s vital t keep silent in new surrundings.
B．Smetimes they aren’t pleasant r unexpected.
C．It measures yur ability t deal with the ups and dwns f life.
D．Being able t talk with smene abut the challenges we face can help.
E．The best way t adapt t a new envirnment is t give yurself mre time,
F．There are sme steps t help yu be mre adaptable in the face f adversity,
G．Failed relatinships and financial hard times are things that can ccur utside f wrk.
语言知识应用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful
36 with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man 37 me n the train. My 38 friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the 39 t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had 40 a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb 41 highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst 42 , hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld 43 a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American 44 as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I 45 him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t 46 my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed,
47 , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he 48 me just hw much ne can gain frm 49 with an pen mind, and a willingness t 50 with lcals frm all walks f life.
36．A．experiment B．encunterC．cmpetitinD．appintment
37．A．treated B．savedC．lecturedD．apprached
38．A．true B．s-calledC．newD．lng-lst
39．A．chance B．adviceC．trubleD．right
40．A．visited B．financedC．attendedD．funded
41．A．building B．sweepingC．checkingD．guarding
42．A．typical B．bviusC．naturalD．remarkable
43．A．publish B．quteC．сорyD．dwnlad
44．A．writers B．histriansC．wrkersD．students
45．A．anticipate B．imagineC．recallD．catch
46．A．lk int B．rely nC．g verD．deal with
47．A．well-behaved ,B．multi-skilledC．warm-heartedD．self-educated
48．A．asked B．warnedC．shwedD．prmised
49．A．traveling B．readingC．searchingD．teaching
50．A．cperate B．sideC．negtiateD．engage
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Featuring a dynamic design, the hrse-face skirt is widely preferred by fans f traditinal clthing in China. Explring ways 51 (prmte) the culture, they prefer t wear traditinal clthing when taking part in cultural activities and share the beauty n the Internet.
The hrse-face skirt 52 (riginate) in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty due t its functinality and artistic style. It is 53 (traditinal) cmpsed f tw identical verlapping (部分重叠) panels 54 (wrap) arund the left and right side f the lwer bdy. Each panel is cmpsed f a large rectangular (长方形的) panel f fabric, a side piece made up f several smaller panels and anther rectangular panel narrwer than the first. 55 (attach) t a waistband by ties, the tw sides verlap each ther s that ne f the large straight panels n each piece is in the frnt and back f the skirt. This verlapping nature leaves penings in the frnt and back f the skirt, making 56 very suitable fr hrse-riding.
While maintaining the essential design 57 (element) f the hrse-face skirt, mdern designers change its utline, length, r detailing t match current fashin trends, appealing 58 a brader audience fr usual daywear r frmal evening fashins.
“This kind f skirt shws the grand 59 (elegant) that is admired in Chinese culture. Knwing 60 we cme frm, we can then be clear abut where we are ging, ” Daben, a Chinese vlgger, tld the Glbal Times.
第II卷（共55分）
单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词的适当形式，一空一词。（必须使用选择性必修三第一单元至第五单元单词表内黑体单词的适当形式填空）
“I wish I culd, but I have sme hmewrk t d,” he said, （婉拒）their invitatin plitely .
He received the award in （赞誉） f his success ver the past year.
S may I （谦卑地）suggest we all d smething next time.
Try nt t let （消极的） thughts take ver.
Scilgy is ne f the fairly new （学科）in cllege.
I suggest （不参加） the afternn's class.
These （政策） have a brad base f supprt.
（包容） is the quality f allwing ther peple t say and d what they like, even if yu d nt agree with r apprve f it.
He was already （登上） the plane.
There is plenty f （相当不错的） fd in the grcery stres.
Is the painting a （真正的） Picass?
The annuncement was greeted （热烈地）.
I helped him put up sme （架子） in his bedrm.
The dark （抛光） wd shne like glass.
Rich industrialized cuntries have （播种） the seeds f glbal warming.
完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意及中文提示完成句子，每个短语一个空。（必须使用选择性必修三第一单元至第五单元单词表内短语的适当形式填空）
我和我妈妈都喜欢流行音乐。
Nt nly me but als my mm pp music.
他的画以其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响而区别于其他绘画，得到了广泛的认可。His paintings, ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact, has been widely recgnized
有一名同学特别值得表扬。
One f ur classmates deserves a mentin.
她筋疲力尽到睁不开眼睛。
S was she that she culd rarely pen her eyes.
我代表学生会写信邀请您给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲。
the Students’ Unin, I’m writing t invite yu t give us a speech n Chinese histry.
他指责美国政府依赖一成不变的政策。
He accused the US gvernment f paint-by-numbers plicies.
要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气体。
If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll pisnus gases.
这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
A number f the reprt’s findings nte.
此外，纳税人将调整自己的行为以应对这些税收变化。
In additin, taxpayers will adjust their wn behavir these tax changes.
除了拒绝他，我别无选择。
I have n chice but .
在一个每年发生几十起地震的国家建立核电站实在愚蠢。
It’s sheer flly t build nuclear pwer statins in a cuntry that has earthquakes every year.
下定决心，你就能继续前进。
, and yu will mve n.
由一堆杂乱的巨石构成,海岸线崎岖不平。
a jumble f huge rcks, the shreline was rugged.
爸爸和沃尔特一见如故。
Dad and Walter hit it ff .
他搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖，并在上面煮食物。
He put up ur tents and t keep us warm and ck fd n.
读后续写（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It snwed fr days. Everything was frzen slid. As we hadn’t the heating in ur classrm, mst f us wre thick and warm clthes. Then, by chance I discvered under Lucas’ dirty wlen cat, there was just a semi-sleeved shirt.
It was s strange that I culdn’t help wndering whether Lucas was crazy t make such a chice. I tld this t the bys in my class. “Hw stupid!” We all ran t see Lucas and jkingly pulled f his cat. Lucas stepped back, shaking with bth cld and anger. I saw tears welled int his eyes.
When I went back hme, I tld mm “the stupid chice” Lucas made.
Mm fell silent. Then she made a phne call. The next day, she tld me t bring a package t the schl. “Give it t Lucas. Tell him t put n the clthes in it.”
“Why?” As a furth-grader, I wasn’t wise enugh t see smething hidden behind. It was years later that I understd that Lucas’ family had the basics, but there was little mney fr much else beynd fd and shelter.
Mm hugged me and said sftly, “Guess why a hungry persn desn’t eat?”
“Because he can’t get any fd t eat.” I answered ludly.
“Exactly.” Mm said, “S, why desn’t Lucas wear thick and warm sweater?”
It all clicked int place.
It made me feel guilty. Mm said it was unkind t make fun f disadvantaged friends. And mm als tld me t “see” thrugh my heart, but nt just thrugh my eyes. I wndered “Hw?”
At the end f the term, the teacher tld us we were ging t take a class picture as, fr sme reasn, we wuld break up when we stepped int the fifth grade. Twenty-tw students lined up in three rws and faced the camera with happy smiles. The teacher tld us anyne wh paid a dllar wuld bring a class picture back hme. I culd hardly wait t get my first class picture.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then suddenly, I thught f Lucas.
Lucas was frzen in shck when the teacher handed him that class picture.
WILL YOU DO YOUR FARESHARE?PLEASE HELP PEOPLE GOING HUNGRY THIS WINTER
Hw culd yur £90 help feed a family in yur cmmunity?
Surplus fd is received frm suppliers.
Fare Share redistributes the fd t lcal charities helping peple in need.
Peple and families can get healthy meals at day centres, yuth grups and cmmunity cafes.
(本试卷共11页，91小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)
第I卷（共95分）
语法选择(共15题,每小题1分，满分15分)
请从1-15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Just as Martin Luther King, Jr. said, peace is nt merely a distant gal that we seek, but a means ______ we arrive at the gal.
A．in whichB．with whichC．by whichD．t which
2．I still cherish the days ________ I spent with thse farmers in the cuntryside in thse years, ________ has a lasting effect n my entire life.
A．that, whichB．when, whichC．which, whatD．when, that
3．Jhn shwed me the pht and said, “This is the very gallery _______ we visited last mnth, nt the factry _______ father wrked last year.”
A．which; thatB．that; whereC．that; thatD．which; where
4．We admire him fr the way ________ he faces his difficulties.
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that
5．The newly-shwn mvie is well wrth ________. Hence, yur first main jb tday is ________ t the cinema! I assume that this experience yu’ve been lking frward t ________ rewarding.
A．being seen; ging; beingB．seeing; t g; is
C．seeing; t g; beingD．being seen; t g; is
6．— What did Mr. Black say t yu just nw?
,, — He asked us ________________ the next day.
A．what wuld the weather be likeB．what will the weather be like
C．what the weather wuld be likeD．what the weather was like
7．It remains ______ hw many senir citizens will actually benefit frm this new plan .
A．t seeB．t be seenC．seenD．being seen
8．— Shall we take a break? We ________ fr a whle mrning.
,,— I’m srry we can’t. We are n a tight schedule.
A．wrked B．was wrkingC．had wrk D．have been wrking
9．The number f freign students attending Chinese universities______ steadily since 1997.
A．is risingB．are risingC．has been risingD．have been rising
10．In the past few days the prfessr alng with his assistants _____n the prject day and night t meet the deadline.
A．has been wrkingB．were wrking
C．have been wrkingD．was wrking
11．Grass skiing is a rising frm f entertainment, ppular with yung peple, ________fcus is n the adventurus and enjyable frm f a sprts activity.
A．wh B．whenC．whereD．whse
12．________is ften the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lt when yung, but sleep much less when they get lder.
A．Which B．ItC．AsD．What
13．It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin ________ t cmputer games and the nline wrld.
A．t be attracted B．attractedC．being attractedD．t attract
14．He is ______ in painting s much and his dream is ______ an extrardinary artist.
A．interested; t becmeB．interesting; t becme
C．interested; becmingD．interesting; becming
15．—What did yur teacher say t yu just nw?
—He tld me that tw thirds f the earth______ with water.
A．is cveringB．are cveringC．was cveredD．is cvered
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The cst f living crisis is causing suffering fr millins this winter. One in five peple are wrried abut where their next meal will cme frm. Parents wh live near yu are burdened with anxiety abut hw they will affrd t feed their children. Families are struggling and dn’t knw where t turn. Yet while peple g hungry, three millin tns f surplus(剩余的) fd is being wasted every year.
Fare Share is a natinal charity wrking t get that fd t peple wh are struggling—but we need yur help. A gift f £90 culd prvide three meals a day t a family f fur fr a whle mnth. Plus, yu may be entitled t recver 25p f tax n every £1 yu give as gift mney.
Yur gift will help us redistribute fd t ur netwrk f 8,500 lcal charities and cmmunity grups acrss the UK. Yu’ll als help peple t access ther services and supprt thrugh these grups, strengthening cmmunities and easing lneliness thrugh fd.
We’d lve t keep yu up t date n Fare Share’s wrk including fundraising updates. Please get in tuch by calling us n 0300 302 3677 r emailing fundraiser@
T give nline, please visit 1. Fr mre infrmatin please scan the QR cde.
16．What is the primary fcus f Fare Share?
A．Prviding gifts fr families.B．Redistributing surplus fd.
C．Organizing festival events.D．Offering tax recvery services.
17．What additinal benefit will Fare Share dnrs receive?
A．They will receive a tax refund.
B．They will help run the lcal charities.
C．They will be recgnized as rganizers.
D．They will receive free meals fr themselves.
18．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A travel blg.B．A news reprt.
C．A cmmunity nticebard.D．An entertainment magazine.
B
One early mrning, I went int the living rm t find my mther reading a thick bk called Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again. I became immediately interested because f the wrd “Pems” that appeared in big, ht pink letters.
“Is it gd?” I asked her.
“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s ne I really like and yu’ll like it, t.” I leaned frward.
“Patty Pem,” she read the title. Wh is Patty? I wndered. The pem began:
She never puts her tys away,
Just leaves them scattered（散乱的）where they lay, …
The pem was just three shrt sectins. The final ne came quickly:
When she grws and gathers pise（稳重）,
I’ll miss her harum-scarum（莽撞的）nise,
And lk in vain（徒劳的） fr scattered tys.
And I’ll be sad.
A terrible sadness washed ver me. Whever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shck.
“It’s yu, hney,” my mther said sadly.
T my mther, the pem described a parent’s feeling when her child grws up and leaves. T me, the “she” in the pem was terrible. It was my mama wh wuld be sad. It was s terrible that I began crying.
“What’s wrng?” my mther asked.
“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I dn’t want t grw up ever!”
She smiled. “Hney, it’s kay. Yu’re nt grwing up anytime sn. And when yu d, I’ll still lve yu, kay?”
“Okay,” I was still crying. My fear had gne. But I culd nt help thinking abut that silly pem. After what seemed like a safe amunt f time, I read the pem again and was cnfused. It all fit s well tgether, like a puzzle. The language was simple, s simple that I culd plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was nw crazy abut the idea f petry (诗歌), wrds that had the pwer t make r break a persn’s wrld.
I have since fallen in lve with ther pems, but “Patty Pem” remains my pem. After all, “Patty Pem” gave me my lve fr petry nt because it was the pem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the ne that hurt me the mst.
19．Why was the writer attracted by the bk Best Lved Pems t Read Again and Again?
A．It has a meaningful title.B．It was a thick enugh bk.
C．Smething n its cver caught her eye.D．Her mther was reading it with interest.
20．The writer’s mther liked t read “Patty Pem” prbably because ______.
A．it was a sign f her wn childhdB．it was written in simple language
C．it was written by a famus petD．it made her think f what wuld happen
21．What des the underlined wrd prbably mean?
A．Easily.B．Hardly.C．Nearly.D．Narrwly.
22．It can be knwn frm the passage that “Patty Pem” leads the writer t ______.
A．experience great hmesicknessB．recgnize her lve fr puzzles
C．find her wishing t grw upD．discver the pwer f petry
C
The maker f ChatGPT recently annunced its next mve int generative artificial intelligence. San Francisc-based OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr, called Sra, is a tl that instantly makes shrt vides based n written cmmands, called prmpts.
Sra is nt the first f its kind. Ggle, Meta and Runway ML are amng the ther cmpanies t have develped similar technlgy. But the high quality f vides displayed by OpenAI — sme released after CEO Sam Altman asked scial media users t send in ideas fr written prmpts — surprised bservers.
A phtgrapher frm New Hampshire psted ne suggestin, r prmpt, n X. The prmpt gave details abut a kind f fd t be cked, gncchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting — an ld Italian cuntry kitchen. The prmpt said: “An instructinal cking sessin fr hmemade gncchi, hsted by a grandmther — a scial media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan cuntry kitchen.” Altman answered a shrt time later with a realistic vide that shwed what the prmpt described.
The tl is nt yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited infrmatin abut hw it was built. The cmpany als has nt stated what imagery and vide surces were used t train Sra. At the same time, the vide results led t fears abut the pssible ethical and scietal effects.
The New Yrk Times and sme writers have taken legal actins against OpenAI fr its use f ed wrks f writing t train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee t The Assciated Press, the surce f this reprt, t license its text news archive (档案) . OpenAI said in a blg pst that it is cmmunicating with artists, plicymakers and thers befre releasing the new tl t the public.
The cmpany added that it is wrking with “red teamers” — peple wh try t find prblems and give helpful suggestins — t develp Sra. “We are wrking with red teamers — express in areas like misinfrmatin, hateful cntent, and bias — wh will be adversarially testing the mdel,” the cmpany said. “We’re als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra.”
23．What makes Sra impressive?
A．Its ethical and scietal influence.B．Its extrardinary vide quality.
C．Its artificial intelligence histry.D．Its written cmmands and prmpts.
24．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Sra is the first text-t-vide generatr in histry.
B．Sme disagreements ver Sra have arisen.
C．OpenAI CEO Altman wrte a prmpt as an example.
D．All the details abut hw Sra was built have been shared.
25．What is the main idea f Paragraph 6?
A．The cmpany’s current challenge.
B．The cmpany’s advanced technlgy.
C．The cmpany’s prblems in management.
D．The cmpany’s effrts fr Sra’s imprvement.
26．What is the authr’s attitude twards Sra?
A．Neutral.B．Optimistic.C．Pessimistic. D．Cautius.
D
I lve making art and lking at artwrks. I’ve fund myself wndering hw we gain pleasure frm art. And nw neuraesthetics, a cmbinatin f neurscience (神经科学) and aesthetics (美学), may prvide an answer.
Neuraesthetics is a relatively yung field f research n what happens in the brain when we make aesthetic assessments. Researchers use brain imaging technique t see which brain areas light up when we view paintings that we cnsider beautiful. Similar research has been dne t understand the “neurnal firewrks” that ccur when we lk at inspiring sculptures, attractive faces, impressive dance, etc.
But why d we find sme art beautiful and ther art ugly? Accrding t research, it all cmes dwn t the “aesthetic triad (三元组合)”.
The first part f the triad is sensry-mtr. This invlves perceiving things like clurs, shapes and mvements. Mvement in art has an interesting rle. If yu see a painting f a mvement, like f a man pulling his arm away after being bitten by a dg, yu feel like ging thrugh a similar experience. The part f yur brain that cntrls yur wn mvements lights up in respnse.
Secnd is emtin-valuatin. This is hw a piece f art makes yu feel, and whether r nt yu appreciate r enjy that feeling. The part f the brain related t pleasure is activated in respnse t smething we find beautiful. This system can be affected in fascinating ways, as fund by research using transcranial magnetic stimulatin(TMS) (经颅磁刺激). If TMS is applied t a specific part f yur brain behind yur frehead that is particularly imprtant fr decisin-making, yu suddenly like different kinds f art. Such stimulatin prduces significant changes in aesthetic appreciatin f faces, bdies and artwrks.
The third part is meaning-knwledge. This is t d with hw we can cnnect with a piece f art and what meaning we can create in it. Art is deeply persnal, because when tw peple see the same artwrk, ur perceptin can create vastly different experiences f meaning. If we find meaning, then we ften find pleasure. We als get enjyment frm the knwledge f hw smething was made. Fr the images that an artist creates, viewers will prbably get far mre enjyment nce they knw the prcess used t create them.
Infrmed by neuraesthetics, the next time I create my art I will value the prcess even mre, enjying the activatin f the aesthetic triad in my brain as I admire the vivid images that I have created.
27．What des “neurnal firewrks” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A beautiful painting r sculpture. B．The lighting-up f specific brain areas.
C．An advanced brain imaging technlgy. ,D．The aesthetic assessment f mdern art.
28．What effect des mvement in art prduce n the viewers?
A．Certain part f their brain is activated. B．Their experience f pain is reduced.
C．Their aesthetic sense is sharpened. D．Their bdy reactins are delayed.
29．The applicatin f TMS t the brain described in Paragraph 5 leads t__________.
A．raised memry capacity B．enhanced painting skills
C．changed artistic taste D．imprved decisin-making ability
30．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T prpse an abstract thery f art making.
B．T reveal the beauty f science in an artistic way.
C．T share sme persnal understanding f artwrks.
D．T intrduce a new research field fr art appreciatin.
短文填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard f IQ, and terms like EQ, which relates t yur emtinal intelligence, are cmmnly used. But have yu heard f AQ? AQ stands fr adversity qutient (商数).
31
Being able t handle these rugh perids we all g thrugh is nt nly crucial in ur persnal lives but in ur prfessinal lives t. S hw can we learn t be mre adaptable?
Adverse situatins can take us by surprise and shck us. In the wrkplace, it culd be in the frm f unemplyment, the cmpany we wrk fr ging under r being restructured, r even missing ut n a prmtin. 32 AQ measures ur ability t tackle the shcks when life thrws curveballs at us. It can be used t predict ur attitudes, perseverance, lngevity, and the way we learn frm changes in envirnment. In shrt, ur adaptability when there is an extreme change.
33 accrding t Dr Heshmat at the University f Illinis. First, try and find a meaningful gal. Adaptable peple ften have an aim and are able t cncentrate mre n a desired utcme. Learning t relax and cntrl yur emtins is anther key step. And it is ne way t help yu reduce pressure by practising breathing exercises. Likewise, thinking f things cnstantly and letting them get t yu can cause yu t be stressed. See difficulties mre as an pprtunity t learn and grw emtinally. Finally, make sure yu have a gd scial supprt netwrk. 34
Things happen in life we can’t prevent. 35 But, taking a few steps t be mre adaptable can make them a little easier t get thrugh.
A．It’s vital t keep silent in new surrundings.
B．Smetimes they aren’t pleasant r unexpected.
C．It measures yur ability t deal with the ups and dwns f life.
D．Being able t talk with smene abut the challenges we face can help.
E．The best way t adapt t a new envirnment is t give yurself mre time,
F．There are sme steps t help yu be mre adaptable in the face f adversity,
G．Failed relatinships and financial hard times are things that can ccur utside f wrk.
语言知识应用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful
36 with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man 37 me n the train. My 38 friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the 39 t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had 40 a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb 41 highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst 42 , hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld 43 a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American 44 as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I 45 him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t 46 my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed,
47 , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he 48 me just hw much ne can gain frm 49 with an pen mind, and a willingness t 50 with lcals frm all walks f life.
36．A．experiment B．encunterC．cmpetitinD．appintment
37．A．treated B．savedC．lecturedD．apprached
38．A．true B．s-calledC．newD．lng-lst
39．A．chance B．adviceC．trubleD．right
40．A．visited B．financedC．attendedD．funded
41．A．building B．sweepingC．checkingD．guarding
42．A．typical B．bviusC．naturalD．remarkable
43．A．publish B．quteC．сорyD．dwnlad
44．A．writers B．histriansC．wrkersD．students
45．A．anticipate B．imagineC．recallD．catch
46．A．lk int B．rely nC．g verD．deal with
47．A．well-behaved ,B．multi-skilledC．warm-heartedD．self-educated
48．A．asked B．warnedC．shwedD．prmised
49．A．traveling B．readingC．searchingD．teaching
50．A．cperate B．sideC．negtiateD．engage
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Featuring a dynamic design, the hrse-face skirt is widely preferred by fans f traditinal clthing in China. Explring ways 51 (prmte) the culture, they prefer t wear traditinal clthing when taking part in cultural activities and share the beauty n the Internet.
The hrse-face skirt 52 (riginate) in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty due t its functinality and artistic style. It is 53 (traditinal) cmpsed f tw identical verlapping (部分重叠) panels 54 (wrap) arund the left and right side f the lwer bdy. Each panel is cmpsed f a large rectangular (长方形的) panel f fabric, a side piece made up f several smaller panels and anther rectangular panel narrwer than the first. 55 (attach) t a waistband by ties, the tw sides verlap each ther s that ne f the large straight panels n each piece is in the frnt and back f the skirt. This verlapping nature leaves penings in the frnt and back f the skirt, making 56 very suitable fr hrse-riding.
While maintaining the essential design 57 (element) f the hrse-face skirt, mdern designers change its utline, length, r detailing t match current fashin trends, appealing 58 a brader audience fr usual daywear r frmal evening fashins.
“This kind f skirt shws the grand 59 (elegant) that is admired in Chinese culture. Knwing 60 we cme frm, we can then be clear abut where we are ging, ” Daben, a Chinese vlgger, tld the Glbal Times.
第II卷（共55分）
单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意及中文提示，写出所缺单词的适当形式，一空一词。（必须使用选择性必修三第一单元至第五单元单词表内黑体单词的适当形式填空）
“I wish I culd, but I have sme hmewrk t d,” he said, （婉拒）their invitatin plitely .
He received the award in （赞誉） f his success ver the past year.
S may I （谦卑地）suggest we all d smething next time.
Try nt t let （消极的） thughts take ver.
Scilgy is ne f the fairly new （学科）in cllege.
I suggest （不参加） the afternn's class.
These （政策） have a brad base f supprt.
（包容） is the quality f allwing ther peple t say and d what they like, even if yu d nt agree with r apprve f it.
He was already （登上） the plane.
There is plenty f （相当不错的） fd in the grcery stres.
Is the painting a （真正的） Picass?
The annuncement was greeted （热烈地）.
I helped him put up sme （架子） in his bedrm.
The dark （抛光） wd shne like glass.
Rich industrialized cuntries have （播种） the seeds f glbal warming.
完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意及中文提示完成句子，每个短语一个空。（必须使用选择性必修三第一单元至第五单元单词表内短语的适当形式填空）
我和我妈妈都喜欢流行音乐。
Nt nly me but als my mm pp music.
他的画以其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响而区别于其他绘画，得到了广泛的认可。His paintings, ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact, has been widely recgnized
有一名同学特别值得表扬。
One f ur classmates deserves a mentin.
她筋疲力尽到睁不开眼睛。
S was she that she culd rarely pen her eyes.
我代表学生会写信邀请您给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲。
the Students’ Unin, I’m writing t invite yu t give us a speech n Chinese histry.
他指责美国政府依赖一成不变的政策。
He accused the US gvernment f paint-by-numbers plicies.
要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气体。
If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll pisnus gases.
这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
A number f the reprt’s findings nte.
此外，纳税人将调整自己的行为以应对这些税收变化。
In additin, taxpayers will adjust their wn behavir these tax changes.
除了拒绝他，我别无选择。
I have n chice but .
在一个每年发生几十起地震的国家建立核电站实在愚蠢。
It’s sheer flly t build nuclear pwer statins in a cuntry that has earthquakes every year.
下定决心，你就能继续前进。
, and yu will mve n.
由一堆杂乱的巨石构成,海岸线崎岖不平。
a jumble f huge rcks, the shreline was rugged.
爸爸和沃尔特一见如故。
Dad and Walter hit it ff .
他搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖，并在上面煮食物。
He put up ur tents and t keep us warm and ck fd n.
读后续写（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It snwed fr days. Everything was frzen slid. As we hadn’t the heating in ur classrm, mst f us wre thick and warm clthes. Then, by chance I discvered under Lucas’ dirty wlen cat, there was just a semi-sleeved shirt.
It was s strange that I culdn’t help wndering whether Lucas was crazy t make such a chice. I tld this t the bys in my class. “Hw stupid!” We all ran t see Lucas and jkingly pulled f his cat. Lucas stepped back, shaking with bth cld and anger. I saw tears welled int his eyes.
When I went back hme, I tld mm “the stupid chice” Lucas made.
Mm fell silent. Then she made a phne call. The next day, she tld me t bring a package t the schl. “Give it t Lucas. Tell him t put n the clthes in it.”
“Why?” As a furth-grader, I wasn’t wise enugh t see smething hidden behind. It was years later that I understd that Lucas’ family had the basics, but there was little mney fr much else beynd fd and shelter.
Mm hugged me and said sftly, “Guess why a hungry persn desn’t eat?”
“Because he can’t get any fd t eat.” I answered ludly.
“Exactly.” Mm said, “S, why desn’t Lucas wear thick and warm sweater?”
It all clicked int place.
It made me feel guilty. Mm said it was unkind t make fun f disadvantaged friends. And mm als tld me t “see” thrugh my heart, but nt just thrugh my eyes. I wndered “Hw?”
At the end f the term, the teacher tld us we were ging t take a class picture as, fr sme reasn, we wuld break up when we stepped int the fifth grade. Twenty-tw students lined up in three rws and faced the camera with happy smiles. The teacher tld us anyne wh paid a dllar wuld bring a class picture back hme. I culd hardly wait t get my first class picture.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then suddenly, I thught f Lucas.
Lucas was frzen in shck when the teacher handed him that class picture.
WILL YOU DO YOUR FARESHARE?PLEASE HELP PEOPLE GOING HUNGRY THIS WINTER
Hw culd yur £90 help feed a family in yur cmmunity?
Surplus fd is received frm suppliers.
Fare Share redistributes the fd t lcal charities helping peple in need.
Peple and families can get healthy meals at day centres, yuth grups and cmmunity cafes.
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