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2024大理白族自治州高三下学期二模英语试题含解析
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这是一份2024大理白族自治州高三下学期二模英语试题含解析，文件包含云南省大理市白族自治州2024届高三下学期二模英语试题含解析docx、云南省大理市白族自治州2024届高三下学期二模英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family dynamics in the animal kingdm are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal wrld, there are advantages t be gained frm being part f an extended family.
Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are the wrld’s largest living primates. These creatures are peace-lving and may live tgether fr a lifetime. The dminant male has many wives wh may stay with him fr mst f their lives, which can cause everyday cnflicts. It is the male wh settles the cnflicts by a warning stare r hitting the back f the ffenders’ heads.
Elephants
Females stick tgether in the elephant wrld, living in herds under a stateswman. The experience and knwledge f this elder ne, wh may be 60-years-ld, are f great benefit. She will remember, fr example,the lcatin f water hles and seasnal fd supplies. In times f danger, the grup bunches arund the yung and it is the stateswman wh decides whether t flee r cnfrnt the threat.
Lins
Lins are the nly cats t live in a large family grup, guarded by a pair f pwerful males. Family life is relatively harmnius and baby lins may be fed by any mther with milk, s rphaned babies d nt starve. Males live in the wilderness fr sme years befre seeking their wn pride by challenging resident males in a bldy battle. The male lin prtects his pride frm ther males and enemies.
Ostriches (鸵鸟)
Ostriches travel in bands f 10-50 individuals, the mst remarkable birds being the eight-ft-tall males. The largest birds in the wrld, striches cannt fly, but run fast. The wives f the male strich all put their eggs in the same nest. A primary female will then jin the male t hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away ther eggs n the utside t ensure her wn are in the middle.
1. Hw is an elephant herd different frm ther three animal grups?
A. The leader shuld be the ldest and experienced.
B. The number f the animals in a herd must be large.
C. An experienced female elephant dminates the herd.
D. They will prtect their yung when they are in danger.
2. Which f the fllwing statement is crrect?
A. Baby lins ften g hungry as they can’t hunt.
B. A female and a male striches hatch eggs jintly.
C. Elephants remember every place they have been t.
D. The female chimpanzee leader settles daily cnflicts.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A text bk.B. A science fictin.
C. A curse plan.D. A wildlife jurnal.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物王国中不同动物家庭结构的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chimpanzees部分中“The dminant male has many wives wh may stay with him fr mst f their lives, which can cause everyday cnflicts.(占主导地位的雄性有很多妻子，这些妻子可能会陪伴他一生的大部分时间，这可能会导致日常冲突)”、Elephants部分中“Females stick tgether in the elephant wrld, living in herds under a stateswman.(在大象的世界里，雌象团结在一起，在女领袖的领导下群居)”、Lins部分中“Lins are the nly cats t live in a large family grup, guarded by a pair f pwerful males.(狮子是唯一生活在大家庭中的猫科动物，由一对强大的雄性守护)”和Ostriches (鸵鸟)部分“Ostriches travel in bands f 10-50 individuals, the mst remarkable birds being the eight-ft-tall males.(鸵鸟以10-50只为一群，最引人注目的是8英尺高的雄性)”可知，象群与其他三个动物群体不同之处是象群由一头经验丰富的母象统治。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ostriches (鸵鸟)部分中“A primary female will then jin the male t hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away ther eggs n the utside t ensure her wn are in the middle.(一只主要的雌性会和雄性一起孵化蛋，她会推开外面的其他蛋，以确保自己的蛋在中间)”可知，雌鸵鸟和雄鸵鸟一起孵蛋。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Family dynamics in the animal kingdm are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal wrld, there are advantages t be gained frm being part f an extended family.(动物王国的家庭动态就像动物本身一样不同。在动物世界里，作为大家庭的一员是有好处的)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了动物王国中不同动物的家庭结构，所以文章很可能出自野生动物杂志。故选D项。
B
Jim Curry lights a stve in the parking lt f Christ Episcpal Church in Guilfrd. It’ll get up t 2,000 degrees, ht enugh t sften the metal f shtgun parts s they can be reshaped.
A crwd is watching, and Curry picks ut a 9-year-ld named Oliver t help him. “This is really magic,” Curry says. “Right befre yur very eyes, yu’re gnna see Oliver transfrm this gun, this instrument f ptential harm, int smething that culd never be a gun ever again. It’s gnna be a trwel (泥铲), which culd be used t plant flwers in a garden.”
“It is exciting,” Oliver says. “I lve the fact that yu can take metal that’s randm and shape it int smething useful.”
Curry, a retired priest, is a c-funder f Swrds t Plwshares (犁) Nrtheast, the rganizatin putting n this event, which helps plice departments manage their gun buyback prgrams and repurpse the weapns int gardening tls.
The finished tls are dnated t cmmunity gardens and agricultural high schls and the harvested vegetables dnated t sup kitchens and hmeless shelters, accrding t the grup’s website.
Retired priest Mary Ann first vlunteered with Swrds t Plwshares when a family member fell victim t gun vilence. She helps cllect guns thrugh plice buybacks. “When there’s such despair nw in ur cuntry, peple need t knw that we can change. There is hpe,” she says.
Curry wears a cnstant reminder f that hpe arund his neck. It’s tw large pieces f metal mlded int the shape f a crss. “It’s made ut f pieces f an AK-47 used fr killing”, he says. “But Gd’s lve breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transfrms it int the sign f greatest hpe — the crss. And that’s why I wear it.”
4. What d Curry and Oliver d in the parking lt?
A. They measure the temperature f a ht stve.
B. They d magic tricks in frnt f many peple.
C. They turn what’s threatening int what’s useful.
D. They d experiments n hw t make useful tls.
5. Where can yu find the reshaped tls frm the text?
A. In hmeless shelters.B. In sme famus gardens.
C. In agricultural high schls.D. In kitchens f the cmmunity.
6. What can be inferred frm Marry Ann’s wrds?
A. She feels desperate as she lst her belved ne.
B. Her cuntry may be under threat frm gun vilence.
C. She will d smething significant t rescue the wrld.
D. Her family member was killed because f gun vilence.
7. What can yu learn abut Curry frm the last paragraph?
A. He made the crss all by himself.
B His crss is a weapn used t kill.
C. The crss reminds him t reshape mre tls.
D. The crss represents his hpe fr a better life.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位名叫吉姆·柯里的退休神父和他所创办的组织“Swrds t Plwshares Nrtheast”举办的活动。在这个活动中，他们通过将枪支重新加工成园艺工具，将暴力武器转化为有益社会的事物，从而带来积极影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim Curry lights a stve in the parking lt f Christ Episcpal Church in Guilfrd. It’ll get up t 2,000 degrees, ht enugh t sften the metal f shtgun parts s they can be reshaped.(吉姆·库里在吉尔福德基督圣公会教堂的停车场点燃炉子。温度可达2000度，足以融化猎枪零件的金属以便重新塑造)”和第二段中“Right befre yur very eyes, yu’re gnna see Oliver transfrm this gun, this instrument f ptential harm, int smething that culd never be a gun ever again. It’s gnna be a trwel (泥铲), which culd be used t plant flwers in a garden.(就在你眼前，你会看到奥利弗把这把枪，这把潜在的伤害工具，变成了永远不会再是枪的东西。这是一把泥铲，可以用来在花园里种花)”可知，库里和奥利弗在停车场融化具有威胁的枪支，把它们变成有用的劳动工具。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The finished tls are dnated t cmmunity gardens and agricultural high schls(制作完成的工具被捐赠给社区花园和农业高中)”可知，重新铸造的工具可以在农业高中找到。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中Mary Ann的话“When there’s such despair nw in ur cuntry, peple need t knw that we can change. There is hpe, (当我们的国家现在如此绝望时，人们需要知道我们可以改变。还有希望)”中“there’s such despair nw in ur cuntry”可推知，她的国家可能正受到来自枪支暴力的威胁。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’s made ut f pieces f an AK-47 used fr killing”, he says. “But Gd’s lve breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transfrms it int the sign f greatest hpe — the crss. And that’s why I wear it.”(他说：“它是用AK-47步枪的碎片做成的。但是上帝的爱把它拆开，重新塑造，然后把它变成最大希望的标志——十字架。这就是我戴它的原因。”)”可知，Curry的十字架是用AK-47步枪的碎片做成，Curry认为它象征着杀戮可以转变成爱。由此推知，Curry的十字架代表着他对美好生活的希望。故选D项。
C
We grw up -unavidably-with a strng attachment t a plan A, that is,an idea f hw ur lives will g and what we need t d t achieve ur particular set f well-defined gals.
But then, fr sme f us and at ne level all f us, life turns ut t have made a few ther plans. A sudden injury puts a certain career frever ut f reach. A small but significant errr changes everything abut hw crucial thers view us. And s, prmptly, we find we have t give up n plan A altgether, which can feel devastating. We alternately weep and anger at the turn f events. It is fr such mments that we shuld cnsider ne f life’s mst vital skills: that f develping a plan B.
The first element invlves fully acknwledging that n ne gets thrugh life with all their careful plan As.Plan As simply d nt wrk ut all the time. Smething unexpected,shcking and hateful regularly cmes alng, nt nly t us, but t all human beings.
The further pint is t realize that we are, dspite mments f cnfusin, abslutely capable f develping very satisfactry plan Bs. Adults are gd at keeping needing t refresh in ur minds and drawing cmfrt frm in anxius mments. We have enrmus capacities t act and t adapt. Perhaps we’ll have t leave twn frever, maybe we’ll have t resign an ccupatin we spent a decade nurturing - until we rediscver ur ptential plan B muscle. In reality, there wuld be a pssibility t relcate, t start afresh in anther field, t turn arund the terrible event. There was n ne script fr us written at ur birth, and nr des there need t be nly ne ging frward.
Crucially, we dn’t need t knw right nw what ur pla Bs might be r anticipate every frustratin that might cme ur way; we shuld simply feel cnfident that, were the universe t cmmand it, we wuld knw hw t find a very different path.
8.What’s the functin f the pening paragraph?
A.T aruse thinking. B. T intrduce the tpic.
C.T define a cncept. D. T set the backgrund.
9.What des the underlined wrd mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Disastrus. B.Indifferent. C.Entertaining. D. Relaxing.
10.Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. We must be blamed fr having t make a plan B.
B.There will be nly ne script fr us written in life.
C.Adults are an adaptable species t tackle prblems.
D. Plan Bs are actually superir t plan As all the time.
11.The best structure f this passage is________.
A. B. C. D.
D
Anyne keen t view frm n high the prsperus cityscape f Guangdng may sn can d s frm the cabin f a flying taxi. On Octber 13th the Civil Aviatin (航空) Administratin f China (CAAC) awarded a “type certificate” t the wrld’s first electric vertical take-ff and landing (eVTOL) taxi. And the small tw-seater, called the EH216-S, was als permitted t fly withut a pilt n bard.
The EH216-S is made by EHang, a cmpany based in Guangdng. It lks like a large cnsumer drne with a passenger bubble installed n tp. Prpulsin (推动力) is prvided by 16 small rtrs (转子), installed n the tips f eight arms that fld away when the vehicle is nt in use, allwing it t park in small spaces.
The CAAC gave its apprval after EHang had cnducted mre than 40,000 test flights, including with vlunteer passengers in 18 cities acrss China. It als mnitred the EH216-S t structural analysis and crash tests, and checked its ability t keep flying if ne f its rtrs fails. Regulatrs (监管机构) als inspected the wireless netwrk EHang uses t link its flying taxis t a cntrl centre n the grund. That allws backup pilts t land an aircraft by remte cntrl if there is a prblem.
EHang says its piltless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicpters and much cheaper t perate, thanks t the ability t swap ut an expensive pilt fr a secnd paying passenger. The firm als thinks that ding away with pilts will make things safer. A cmputer’s attentin never swings, and its reactin perate at a high speed. And it is much easier t autmate than driving, fr there are fewer barriers and unexpected situatins t navigate.
EHang has ambitins beynd China, t. It has carried ut demnstratin flights in Amèrica and Eurpe with the aim f btaining type certificates in bth markets. But their regulatrs bth have signalled that they will allw autnmus flights nly after the vehicles have prved themselves safe in human hands.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes EH216-S?
A. EH216-S has a high safety factr than pilt driving.
B. EH216-S requires the pilts t land by remte cntrl.
C. EH216-S taking is mre expensive due t autmatin.
D. EH216-S lks like a cnsumer drne with fldable rtrs.
9. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The firm has gained type certificates in bth markets.
B. The tw cuntries’ regulatrs are likely t be careless.
C. Ehang is nt alne in expanding the verseas markets.
D. Ehang may make mre effrts t get widely recgnized.
10. Which is the main idea f the text?
A. The test f piltless aircrafts.
B. The histry f tw seats and n pilt.
C The advantages f piltless flying taxi.
D. The apprval f the wrld’s first flying taxi.
11. What’s the attitude f authr twards EH216-S?
A. Favrable.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Critical.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国广东省一家名为亿航智能的公司制造的世界上第一架电动垂直起降出租车EH216-S，该车获得了中国民航局颁发的“型号证书”，允许无人驾驶。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It lks like a large cnsumer drne with a passenger bubble installed n tp. Prpulsin (推动力) is prvided by 16 small rtrs (转子), installed n the tips f eight arms that fld away when the vehicle is nt in use, allwing it t park in small spaces.(它看起来像一架大型消费级无人机，顶部安装了一个乘客舱。动力由16个小转子提供，安装在8个臂的顶端，当车辆不使用时，可以折叠起来，允许它停在小空间)”可知，Eh216-3看起来像一架可折叠旋翼的消费级无人机。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“EHang has ambitins beynd China, t. It has carried ut demnstratin flights in Amèrica and Eurpe with the aim f btaining type certificates in bth markets. But their regulatrs bth have signalled that they will allw autnmus flights nly after the vehicles have prved themselves safe in human hands.(亿航在中国以外也有野心。它已在美洲和欧洲进行了示范飞行，目的是在这两个市场获得型号证书。但两国的监管机构都表示，只有在车辆被证明在人类手中是安全的之后，他们才会允许自动飞行)”可知，亿航要想在美洲和欧洲获得型号证书必须先证明EH216-S在人类手中是安全，由此推知，亿航要想获得广泛认可，可能还要做出更多努力。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Anyne keen t view frm n high the prsperus cityscape f Guangdng, may sn can d s frm the cabin f a flying taxi. On Octber 13th the Civil Aviatin (航空) Administratin f China (CAAC) awarded a “type certificate” t the wrld’s first electric vertical take-ff and landing (eVTOL)taxi. And the small tw-seater, called the EH216-S, was als permitted t fly withut a pilt n bard.(任何渴望从高处俯瞰广东繁华城市景观的人，可能很快就可以在飞行出租车的机舱里实现这一目标了。10月13日，中国民用航空局(CAAC)为世界上第一辆电动垂直起降(eVTOL)出租车颁发了“型号证书”。这架名为EH216-S的小型双座飞机也被允许在没有飞行员的情况下飞行)”可知，文章主要报道了世界上第一架电动垂直起降出租车EH216-S获得了中国民航局颁发的“型号证书”，允许无人驾驶。所以“The apprval f the wrld’s first flying taxi.(世界上第一辆飞行出租车获批)”是文章主要内容。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Anyne keen t view frm n high the prsperus cityscape f Guangdng, may sn can d s frm the cabin f a flying taxi.(任何渴望从高处俯瞰广东繁华城市景观的人，可能很快就可以在飞行出租车的机舱里实现这一目标了)”和第三段中“EHang says its piltless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicpters and much cheaper t perate, thanks t the ability t swap ut an expensive pilt fr a secnd paying passenger.(亿航表示，它的无人驾驶evtl将比直升机更安静，而且运营成本要低得多，因为它可以用另一名付费乘客取代一名昂贵的飞行员)”可知，文中作者描述了EH216-S带来的好处和优势，并未提及它的缺点。由此推知，作者对EH216-s持赞许的态度。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt everyne is excited abut birthdays. There are many peple ut there wh never feel excited abut it. ____12____Ging t ffice, wrestling with crwded public transprt, having lunch in set duratin, everything ges with the nrmal rutine.
____13____What exactly makes them feel nthing special n the day f their bith?
This may be cmmn in thse wh are in their 50’s, 60’s, r 70’s... Fr sme peple in this age, life becmes a jurney that is ging n and n and n at a faster pace. They feel like lsing cntrl f their time and every passing year dubles the fear f dying sn. This is nt gd as it is negative.____14____
Sme peple d nt like t cme t the ntice f thers due t any pssible reasn n this earth. Yu may feel amazed abut this nature. But they like t remain as part f the crwd.____15____Because they bring peple in sudden attentin. They prefer t remain silent and fllw the nrmal rutine f daily life.
Here cmes anther part f the ppulatin that thinks it is a waste f mney.____16____This als includes peple wh are in debt and have multiple bligatins. Fr instance, mstly a mess f shrt-term debts cntributes t act strangely and expense restrictin.
Instead f aiming fr a perfect day, set realistic expectatins fr yur birthday.
A. They dn’t like it either.
B. But they can’t help ding s.
C. Birthdays are cntrary t this feeling.
D. What makes them act s indifferent after all?
E. Everyne wants t knw the plans f the birthday.
F. They d nt spend n thse wh d nt help earn mney.
G. Nthing in their rutine changes in the name f celebratin.
【答案】12. G 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是为什么有的人不热衷于庆祝生日。
【12题详解】
空前“There are many peple ut there wh never feel excited abut it.(有很多人从来没有为此感到兴奋过。)”说明了很多人不为生日感到兴奋，空后“Ging t ffice, wrestling with crwded public transprt, having lunch in set duratin, everything ges with the nrmal rutine.(上班，挤拥挤的公共交通，在规定的时间内吃午饭，一切都是正常的。)”说明这些不为生日感到兴奋的人在生日时的日常常规没有改变，空格处是承上启下，应该说这些人并不会为了生日而改变什么，G选项“Nthing in their rutine changes in the name f celebratin.(他们的日常生活没有以庆祝的名义发生任何变化)”说明了这些人的日常生活没有改变，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【13题详解】
空后“What exactly makes them feel nthing special n the day f their bith?(到底是什么让他们在出生的那天没有什么特别的感觉？)”发出疑问，是什么让他们生日时没有特别的感觉，空格处也应该是一个相类似的疑问，D选项“What makes them act s indifferent after all?(到底是什么让他们表现得如此冷漠？)”发出了疑问，问是什么让这些人对生日冷漠，引起后文，符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
空前“They feel like lsing cntrl f their time and every passing year dubles the fear f dying sn. This is nt gd as it is negative.(他们觉得自己失去了对时间的控制，每过一年，对死亡的恐惧就会增加一倍。这并不好，因为它是消极的。)”说明了这些人对生日的这种感觉是消极的，空格处应该对这个情况进行评论或分析，B选项“But they can’t help ding s.(但他们忍不住要这么做。)”说明虽然他们对生日的感觉是消极的，但是他们忍不住，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
空前“Sme peple d nt like t cme t the ntice f thers due t any pssible reasn n this earth. Yu may feel amazed abut this nature. But they like t remain as part f the crwd.(在这个世界上，由于任何可能的原因，有些人不喜欢引起别人的注意。你可能会对这种天性感到惊讶。但他们喜欢留在人群中。)”说明他们不喜欢引起别人的注意，空后“Because they bring peple in sudden attentin. They prefer t remain silent and fllw the nrmal rutine f daily life.(因为他们会引起人们的突然注意。他们喜欢保持沉默，遵循正常的日常生活。)”说明他们在生日那天会引起人们的突然注意，和前面说的内容完全相反，空格处是承上启下，应该说“生日和这种感觉相反”，C选项“Birthdays are cntrary t this feeling.(生日与这种感觉相反。)”说明了生日和前面描述的感觉相反，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【16题详解】
空前“Here cmes anther part f the ppulatin that thinks it is a waste f mney.(又有一部分人认为这是浪费钱。)”说明有的人认为过生日是浪费钱，空格处也应该是说他们觉得庆祝生日浪费钱相关的内容，F选项“They d nt spend n thse wh d nt help earn mney.(他们不会把钱花在那些没有帮助赚钱的人身上。)”说明他们不想把钱花在那些没有帮助赚钱的人身上，也就是不想浪费钱，承接了上文内容，符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was a restaurant wner. My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant wner. Running a Chinese restaurant is ne f the hardest and mst____17____things in my life.
When we first arrived in Australia, my dad____18____a Chinese restaurant. I wuld g there n a____19____basis t help him ut. And slwly I develped my____20____fr cking. The hard wrk that my dad put int Chinese fd makes me feel s prud that I am lucky enugh t learn frm a____21____
The first dish that I ever learned t ck was the fried rice, which is the easiest but als the ____22____ne t get right. Frm years f experience, I can____23____yu the difference between a gd fried rice just frm the feel and frm the smell, withut even taking a bite.
T lts f Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense f ____24____. The wk hei (锅气)____25____every ingredient in the wk, prducing an appealing smell. The fragrances f the fd_____26_____the air and lingered arund s much lnger. Thse memries, they becme nstalgic (乡愁). The sense f hme is what makes a_____27_____gd dish taste.
In 2017, my dad passed away. I realized that my lve f cking dishes was frm my childhd. I _____28_____the restaurant that I wn tday. Cking was a_____29_____way t my dad. I wanted t _____30_____everything that he taught me. Cking_____31_____all the hard wrk and memries that we had.
17.
A. wrthlessB. valuableC. necessaryD. unexpected
18.
A. supprtedB. fundC. peratedD. ccupied
19.
A. regularB. slidC. seldmD. vital
20.
A. strengthB. passinC. talentD. awareness
21.
A. chefB. wnerC. cachD. master
22.
A. tughestB. wrstC. busiestD. greatest
23.
A. tasteB. achieveC. tellD. learn
24.
A. careerB. urgencyC. purpseD. affectin
25.
A. generatesB. deliversC. accmpaniesD. dismissed
26.
A. came frmB. went verC. wiped awayD. spread acrss
27.
A. impssiblyB. straightlyC. deliberatelyD. cnsiderably
28.
A. shut dwnB. tk verC. pened upD. dealt with
29.
A. amusingB. strikingC. cnnectingD. inspiring
30.
A. recallB. cmpleteC. expectD. alter
31.
A. impressesB. perceivesC. representsD. devtes
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了作者童年在父亲经营的中国餐厅里度过的时光，以及他在厨艺上的成长和对父亲的怀念。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经营一家中餐馆是我一生中最难也是最有价值的事情之一。A. wrthless无价值的；B. valuable有价值的；C. necessary必要的；D. unexpected意外的。根据第四段中“T lts f Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. ”和最后一段中“Cking was a 13 way t my dad. I wanted t 14 everything that he taught me. Cking 15 all the hard wrk and memries that we had.”可知，开餐馆做饭对作者来说不仅仅是一桩生意，有着更重要的意义，所以是最有价值的事情之一。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们刚到澳大利亚的时候，我爸爸开了一家中餐馆。A. supprted支持；B. fund发现；C. perated经营；D. ccupied占据。根据第一段中“My father was a restaurant wner.”可知，作者的爸爸在澳大利亚经营中餐馆。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会定期去那里帮他。A. regular定期的；B. slid坚固的；C. seldm很少；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“And slwly I develped my 4 fr cking.”可知，作者是定期去帮忙，所以才慢慢喜欢上了烹饪；n a regularbasis“定期地，经常地”。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我对烹饪产生了热情。A. strength力量；B. passin热情；C. talent天赋；D. awareness意识。根据下文“feel s prud that I am lucky enugh t learn frm a 5 ”可推知，作者慢慢喜欢上了烹饪，产生了热情，所以才会因为向爸爸学习烹饪感到自豪。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸在中国菜上付出的努力让我感到很自豪，我很幸运能向一位大师学习。A. chef厨师；B. wner主人；C. cach教练；D. master大师。根据上文“My father was a restaurant wner.”和“The hard wrk that my dad put int Chinese fd makes me feel s prud”可知，作者的爸爸是一位潜心钻研厨艺的厨师，所以在作者眼中自己是在跟一位大师学习烹饪。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会做的第一道菜是炒饭，这是最简单也是最难做的一道菜。A. tughest最艰难的；B. wrst最差的；C. busiest最忙碌的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据转换连词“but”可推知，炒饭是最简单也是最难做的一道菜，tughes与easiest构成对比关系。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据多年的经验，我可以告诉你一个好的炒饭之间的区别，仅仅通过感觉和气味，甚至没有咬一口。A. taste品尝；B. achieve实现；C. tell告诉；D. learn学习。根据下文“ the difference between a gd fried rice”可知，作者可以告诉你炒饭之间的区别；tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种情感。A. career职业；B. urgency紧急性；C. purpse目的；D. affectin情感。根据下文“The fragrances f the fd 10 the air and lingered arund s much lnger. Thse memries, they becme nstalgic (乡愁). The sense f hme is what makes a 11 gd dish taste.”可知，对于澳大利亚的华人移民来说，中餐馆不仅仅是生意，更代表的是对故乡的情感。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：锅气伴随着锅中的每一种食材，产生一种诱人的气味。A. generates生成；B. delivers递送；C. accmpanies陪伴；D. dismissed解散。“锅气”是食用油在空中燃烧产生的那种独特烟熏香味和香气，它在炒菜过程中伴随着锅中的每一种食材。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：食物的香味在空气中弥漫，久久不散。A. came frm来自；B. went ver检查；C. wiped away擦去；D. spread acrss传播。根据下文“lingered arund”可知，香气要弥漫开来，四处传播。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：家的感觉是做出一道非常好吃的菜的关键。A. impssibly不可能地；B. straightly直接地；C. deliberately故意地；D. cnsiderably非常。根据上文“Thse memries, they becme nstalgic (乡愁). The sense f hme...”可推知，乡愁和家的感觉会让菜尝起来非常好吃。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我接手了爸爸的餐馆，就是现在自己的餐厅。A. shut dwn关闭；B. tk ver接管；C. pened up开放；D. dealt with处理。根据下文“I wn tday”可知，作者接手了爸爸的中餐馆。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：烹饪是我和爸爸建立联系的方式。A. amusing有趣的；B. striking引人注目的；C. cnnecting连接的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“In 2017, my dad passed away.”和下文“I wanted t 14 everything that he taught me.”可知，作者通过烹饪来回忆自己的爸爸，对他来说，这是一种与爸爸建立联系的方式。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想回忆起他教给我的一切。A. recall回忆；B. cmplete完成；C. expect期待；D. alter改变。根据下文“everything that he taught me”可知，作者想要回忆起爸爸教的东西。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪代表了我们所有的努力和回忆。A. impresses给……留下深刻印象；B. perceives理解；C. represents代表；D. devtes献身。根据上文可知，烹饪是作者和爸爸建立联系的方式，结合下文“all the hard wrk and memries that we had”可知，烹饪代表了他和爸爸一起的努力和回忆。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, a latest Yueju Opera prductin, New Dragn Gate Inn perfrmed by Xia Bai Hua Opera trupes (剧团), has emerged ____32____ an immediate hit. It nt nly shwcases a traditinal art frm that definitely____33____ (deserve) mre attentin, but als wins yunger audiences wh are usually nt pera-gers.
The name f the adapted wrk is the same as that f the 1992 classic martial arts film. ____34____ (wise), the Shaxing Opera captures the interest f a yunger audience by cmbining traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels and dramatic cncepts. The audience sits very clse t the perfrmers, engaging with them and immersing themselves in ____35____ unique and fascinating viewing experience.
Thrugh her crss-dressed rle Jia Ting, 31-year-ld female perfrmer Chen Lijun has suddenly risen t fame due t her grgeus appearance, elegant air ____36____ skillful perfrmance. A livestream f the pera in August attracted millins f viewers and sparked heated discussins nline,____37____ (earn) ver 14,000 cmments. Clips f her perfrmances, such as a scene____38____ she effrtlessly spins the landlady arund with just ne arm, went viral n varius scial media ____39____ (platfrm).
In additin t the bld and innvative ____40____ (adapt), the marketing apprach has als been a new experiment that has turned ut successful. This is a psitive step in the revival f this ancient art. The success f New Dragn Gate Inn signals a _____41_____ (prmise) future fr ther traditinal Chinese art frms.
【答案】32. as 33. deserves
34. Wisely 35. a
36. and 37. earning
38. where 39. platfrms
40. adaptatin
41. prmising
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一部由小白花剧团演出的越剧新作《新龙门客栈》在杭州一特别设计的剧场中取得了巨大成功。该作品不仅展示了一种值得更多关注的传统艺术形式，还吸引了通常不去看戏的年轻观众。
【32题详解】
考查介词。句意：在杭州一个专门设计的工作室剧场里，小白花剧团演出的最新越剧作品《新龙门客栈》一出就引起了轰动。emerge as是固定搭配，意为“作为……崭露头角”，介词as意为“作为……”。故填as。
【33题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅展示了一种绝对值得更多关注的传统艺术形式，而且还赢得了通常不喜欢看歌剧的年轻观众。deserve是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词a traditinal art frm)之间是主动关系，描述一般性实事用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填deserves。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过将中国传统戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧理念相结合，绍剧巧妙地抓住了年轻观众的兴趣。提示词作状语，用副词wisely，意为“聪明地，巧妙地”修饰整个句子。故填Wisely。
【35题详解】
考查冠词。句意：观众坐得离表演者很近，与他们互动，沉浸在一种独特而迷人的观看体验中。可数名词experience在句中表示“一种体验”，泛指，空格后单词unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：31岁的女演员陈丽君凭借她的异装癖角色贾婷，凭借她华丽的外表、优雅的气质和娴熟的表演，一夜成名。根据句意，“her grgeus appearance”、“elegant air”和“skillful perfrmance”之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：8月份，该歌剧的直播吸引了数百万观众，并在网上引发了热烈的讨论，获得了超过14,000条评论。“(earn) ver 14,000 cmments”作结果状语，earn是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A livestream f the pera之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填earning。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的表演片段在各种社交媒体平台上疯传，比如她只用一只胳膊轻松地把老板娘转了一圈的场景。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scene，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在一个场景中”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的表演片段在各种社交媒体平台上疯传，比如她只用一只胳膊轻松地把老板娘转了一圈的场景。可数名词platfrm作宾语，有形容词varius(各种各样的)修饰，用复数形式。故填platfrms。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了大胆和创新的适应，营销方法也是一个新的实验，结果证明是成功的。提示词作宾语，用名词adaptatin，意为“适应”，不可数名词。故填adaptatin。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新龙门客栈的成功标志着其他中国传统艺术形式的美好未来。提示词修饰名词future，用形容词prmising作定语，意为“有希望的；光明的”。故填prmising。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
42. 12月18日，甘肃临夏积石山县发生6.2级地震，造成房屋损毁，多名群众伤亡与失联。假定你是李华，打算给China Daily写一封倡议书，号召读者为灾区人民做点事，帮他们渡过难关。内容包括：
1. 发起倡议的原因
2. 具体做法及意义
注意：字数80字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
On December 18, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Jishishan cunty in Linxia, Gansu prvince, causing great damage t numerus huses, peple in disaster areas are injured and lss f cmmunicatin.Therefre, we feel it an bligatin t dnate ur pcket mney and clthes t them.
Firstly bks are the aspect that is f primary urgency! While fd and clean water supply can be restred at a steady pace, having bks t resume their study withut delay is the best way t get their nrmal life back.Secndly, this dnatin des enhance ur scial respnsibility and hpefully can help relive the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
Let’s take actin and make a difference t the wrld.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。今年甘肃临夏积石山县发生6.2级地震，造成房屋损毁，多名群众伤亡与失联。要求考生给China Daily写一份倡议书，号召读者为灾区学生做一件事，帮助他们渡过难关。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多的，大量的：numerus→ a large number f
恢复：resume→start ver
加强：enhance→strengthen
方法：way→methd
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secnd, this dnatin des enhance ur scial respnsibility and hpefully can help relieve the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
拓展句：Secnd, nt nly des this dnatin enhance ur scial respnsibility, but als it hpefully can help relieve the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hmes lst and schls ruined, thse students wh are suffering frm fld are in desperate need f help. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] While fd and clean water supply can be restred at a steady pace, having bks t resume their study withut delay is the best way t get their nrmal life back. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
43. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny afternn in June f 2023 when Anthny Perry stepped ff the train at Chicag’s 69th Street statin. The 30-year-ld, a frmer railway wrker, was n his way hme.
On the platfrm, tw men were thrwing punches (拳). Then the unthinkable happened: The pair tumbled ver the edge and nt the tracks. One man ended up n his back, resisting the beat.Suddenly,he was unrespnsive and lay there uncnscius. In panic, the ther man rushed backward, jumped back up nt the platfrm and disappeared.
“Help him!” an ld wman wailed. “Please, smene!”
Perry culdn’t just stand there and watch. He sprang int actin. He knew that every secnd cunted. With a firm determinatin, he jumped nt the tracks. The ther peple n the platfrm watched nervusly as Perry carefully made his way t the victim.
Perry examined the man’s bdy. He lked dead, but luckily he was still breathing, thugh weakly. What mattered mst was t mve the man t a safe place at nce. The train he’d just gtten ff was still stpping, thankfully. But had the train driver seen him? Wuld it start up again?
Perry silently prayed in his heart: “Gd help me get him ut f here.” He picked the man up n his back and tk a few steps frward.
“Be careful.” cried the warm-hearted ld wman.
Perry frced a smile, steadied himself and mved mre cautiusly t the platfrm.
With all his strength, he carried the man t the edge f the tracks. The ther peple arund made a cncentrated effrt t pull the man t the platfrm.
Suddenly, the whistle sunded that the train was abut t start again. Shck! Perry was still there. Peple all arund quickly ffered the hands t pull him up. Luckily, they made it!
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
What was wrrying was that the man didn’t wake up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the ambulance arrived, alng with the plice car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What was wrrying was that the man didn’t wake up. Perry checked his pulse and felt a weak heartbeat. He gently tapped the man’s face, calling ut his name, hping t ruse him. Slwly, the man began t stir. His eyelids fluttered pen, and cnfusin cluded his eyes. Perry quickly reassured him, explaining the situatin and urging him t stay still until help arrived. The man ndded weakly in understanding, but Perry culd see the fear and uncertainty lingering in his gaze.
Finally, the ambulance arrived, alng with the plice car. Perry stayed by the man’s side, prviding supprt and recunting the events that had unflded n the platfrm. The paramedics quickly assessed the man’s cnditin and began administering first aid. Perry watched with relief as the man was carefully lifted nt a stretcher and wheeled int the ambulance. As the ambulance pulled away, Perry culdn’t help but feel a sense f satisfactin knwing that he had made a difference in smene’s life that day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安东尼·佩里在芝加哥的69街站下了火车，看到站台上两个人打架，其中一人摔到了铁轨上。另一个人慌忙逃跑，佩里决定挺身而出。他检查了伤者，发现他还活着。佩里背起伤者，走到站台边缘。就在火车要启动时，大家一起把他拉了上来，幸运地脱险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令人担心的是那个人没有醒来。”可知，第一段可描写伤者没有醒来，佩里采取措施唤醒他并进行安抚。
②由第二段首句内容“救护车终于来了，警车也来了。”可知，第二段可描写在医护人员处理下，伤者得到及时救助，佩里如释重负。
2续写线索：佩里查看情况——唤醒并安抚伤者——医护人员及时救助——佩里因助人而感到满足
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轻拍：tap/pat
②唤醒：ruse/awaken
③评估：assess/evaluate
情绪类
①困惑：cnfusin/bewilderment
②恐惧：fear/fright
【点睛】[高分句型1] Perry quickly reassured him, explaining the situatin and urging him t stay still until help arrived.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和until引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Perry stayed by the man’s side, prviding supprt and recunting the events that had unflded n the platfrm.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] As the ambulance pulled away, Perry culdn’t help but feel a sense f satisfactin knwing that he had made a difference in smene’s life that day.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句)
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family dynamics in the animal kingdm are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal wrld, there are advantages t be gained frm being part f an extended family.
Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are the wrld’s largest living primates. These creatures are peace-lving and may live tgether fr a lifetime. The dminant male has many wives wh may stay with him fr mst f their lives, which can cause everyday cnflicts. It is the male wh settles the cnflicts by a warning stare r hitting the back f the ffenders’ heads.
Elephants
Females stick tgether in the elephant wrld, living in herds under a stateswman. The experience and knwledge f this elder ne, wh may be 60-years-ld, are f great benefit. She will remember, fr example,the lcatin f water hles and seasnal fd supplies. In times f danger, the grup bunches arund the yung and it is the stateswman wh decides whether t flee r cnfrnt the threat.
Lins
Lins are the nly cats t live in a large family grup, guarded by a pair f pwerful males. Family life is relatively harmnius and baby lins may be fed by any mther with milk, s rphaned babies d nt starve. Males live in the wilderness fr sme years befre seeking their wn pride by challenging resident males in a bldy battle. The male lin prtects his pride frm ther males and enemies.
Ostriches (鸵鸟)
Ostriches travel in bands f 10-50 individuals, the mst remarkable birds being the eight-ft-tall males. The largest birds in the wrld, striches cannt fly, but run fast. The wives f the male strich all put their eggs in the same nest. A primary female will then jin the male t hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away ther eggs n the utside t ensure her wn are in the middle.
1. Hw is an elephant herd different frm ther three animal grups?
A. The leader shuld be the ldest and experienced.
B. The number f the animals in a herd must be large.
C. An experienced female elephant dminates the herd.
D. They will prtect their yung when they are in danger.
2. Which f the fllwing statement is crrect?
A. Baby lins ften g hungry as they can’t hunt.
B. A female and a male striches hatch eggs jintly.
C. Elephants remember every place they have been t.
D. The female chimpanzee leader settles daily cnflicts.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A text bk.B. A science fictin.
C. A curse plan.D. A wildlife jurnal.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物王国中不同动物家庭结构的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chimpanzees部分中“The dminant male has many wives wh may stay with him fr mst f their lives, which can cause everyday cnflicts.(占主导地位的雄性有很多妻子，这些妻子可能会陪伴他一生的大部分时间，这可能会导致日常冲突)”、Elephants部分中“Females stick tgether in the elephant wrld, living in herds under a stateswman.(在大象的世界里，雌象团结在一起，在女领袖的领导下群居)”、Lins部分中“Lins are the nly cats t live in a large family grup, guarded by a pair f pwerful males.(狮子是唯一生活在大家庭中的猫科动物，由一对强大的雄性守护)”和Ostriches (鸵鸟)部分“Ostriches travel in bands f 10-50 individuals, the mst remarkable birds being the eight-ft-tall males.(鸵鸟以10-50只为一群，最引人注目的是8英尺高的雄性)”可知，象群与其他三个动物群体不同之处是象群由一头经验丰富的母象统治。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ostriches (鸵鸟)部分中“A primary female will then jin the male t hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away ther eggs n the utside t ensure her wn are in the middle.(一只主要的雌性会和雄性一起孵化蛋，她会推开外面的其他蛋，以确保自己的蛋在中间)”可知，雌鸵鸟和雄鸵鸟一起孵蛋。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Family dynamics in the animal kingdm are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal wrld, there are advantages t be gained frm being part f an extended family.(动物王国的家庭动态就像动物本身一样不同。在动物世界里，作为大家庭的一员是有好处的)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了动物王国中不同动物的家庭结构，所以文章很可能出自野生动物杂志。故选D项。
B
Jim Curry lights a stve in the parking lt f Christ Episcpal Church in Guilfrd. It’ll get up t 2,000 degrees, ht enugh t sften the metal f shtgun parts s they can be reshaped.
A crwd is watching, and Curry picks ut a 9-year-ld named Oliver t help him. “This is really magic,” Curry says. “Right befre yur very eyes, yu’re gnna see Oliver transfrm this gun, this instrument f ptential harm, int smething that culd never be a gun ever again. It’s gnna be a trwel (泥铲), which culd be used t plant flwers in a garden.”
“It is exciting,” Oliver says. “I lve the fact that yu can take metal that’s randm and shape it int smething useful.”
Curry, a retired priest, is a c-funder f Swrds t Plwshares (犁) Nrtheast, the rganizatin putting n this event, which helps plice departments manage their gun buyback prgrams and repurpse the weapns int gardening tls.
The finished tls are dnated t cmmunity gardens and agricultural high schls and the harvested vegetables dnated t sup kitchens and hmeless shelters, accrding t the grup’s website.
Retired priest Mary Ann first vlunteered with Swrds t Plwshares when a family member fell victim t gun vilence. She helps cllect guns thrugh plice buybacks. “When there’s such despair nw in ur cuntry, peple need t knw that we can change. There is hpe,” she says.
Curry wears a cnstant reminder f that hpe arund his neck. It’s tw large pieces f metal mlded int the shape f a crss. “It’s made ut f pieces f an AK-47 used fr killing”, he says. “But Gd’s lve breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transfrms it int the sign f greatest hpe — the crss. And that’s why I wear it.”
4. What d Curry and Oliver d in the parking lt?
A. They measure the temperature f a ht stve.
B. They d magic tricks in frnt f many peple.
C. They turn what’s threatening int what’s useful.
D. They d experiments n hw t make useful tls.
5. Where can yu find the reshaped tls frm the text?
A. In hmeless shelters.B. In sme famus gardens.
C. In agricultural high schls.D. In kitchens f the cmmunity.
6. What can be inferred frm Marry Ann’s wrds?
A. She feels desperate as she lst her belved ne.
B. Her cuntry may be under threat frm gun vilence.
C. She will d smething significant t rescue the wrld.
D. Her family member was killed because f gun vilence.
7. What can yu learn abut Curry frm the last paragraph?
A. He made the crss all by himself.
B His crss is a weapn used t kill.
C. The crss reminds him t reshape mre tls.
D. The crss represents his hpe fr a better life.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位名叫吉姆·柯里的退休神父和他所创办的组织“Swrds t Plwshares Nrtheast”举办的活动。在这个活动中，他们通过将枪支重新加工成园艺工具，将暴力武器转化为有益社会的事物，从而带来积极影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim Curry lights a stve in the parking lt f Christ Episcpal Church in Guilfrd. It’ll get up t 2,000 degrees, ht enugh t sften the metal f shtgun parts s they can be reshaped.(吉姆·库里在吉尔福德基督圣公会教堂的停车场点燃炉子。温度可达2000度，足以融化猎枪零件的金属以便重新塑造)”和第二段中“Right befre yur very eyes, yu’re gnna see Oliver transfrm this gun, this instrument f ptential harm, int smething that culd never be a gun ever again. It’s gnna be a trwel (泥铲), which culd be used t plant flwers in a garden.(就在你眼前，你会看到奥利弗把这把枪，这把潜在的伤害工具，变成了永远不会再是枪的东西。这是一把泥铲，可以用来在花园里种花)”可知，库里和奥利弗在停车场融化具有威胁的枪支，把它们变成有用的劳动工具。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The finished tls are dnated t cmmunity gardens and agricultural high schls(制作完成的工具被捐赠给社区花园和农业高中)”可知，重新铸造的工具可以在农业高中找到。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中Mary Ann的话“When there’s such despair nw in ur cuntry, peple need t knw that we can change. There is hpe, (当我们的国家现在如此绝望时，人们需要知道我们可以改变。还有希望)”中“there’s such despair nw in ur cuntry”可推知，她的国家可能正受到来自枪支暴力的威胁。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’s made ut f pieces f an AK-47 used fr killing”, he says. “But Gd’s lve breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transfrms it int the sign f greatest hpe — the crss. And that’s why I wear it.”(他说：“它是用AK-47步枪的碎片做成的。但是上帝的爱把它拆开，重新塑造，然后把它变成最大希望的标志——十字架。这就是我戴它的原因。”)”可知，Curry的十字架是用AK-47步枪的碎片做成，Curry认为它象征着杀戮可以转变成爱。由此推知，Curry的十字架代表着他对美好生活的希望。故选D项。
C
We grw up -unavidably-with a strng attachment t a plan A, that is,an idea f hw ur lives will g and what we need t d t achieve ur particular set f well-defined gals.
But then, fr sme f us and at ne level all f us, life turns ut t have made a few ther plans. A sudden injury puts a certain career frever ut f reach. A small but significant errr changes everything abut hw crucial thers view us. And s, prmptly, we find we have t give up n plan A altgether, which can feel devastating. We alternately weep and anger at the turn f events. It is fr such mments that we shuld cnsider ne f life’s mst vital skills: that f develping a plan B.
The first element invlves fully acknwledging that n ne gets thrugh life with all their careful plan As.Plan As simply d nt wrk ut all the time. Smething unexpected,shcking and hateful regularly cmes alng, nt nly t us, but t all human beings.
The further pint is t realize that we are, dspite mments f cnfusin, abslutely capable f develping very satisfactry plan Bs. Adults are gd at keeping needing t refresh in ur minds and drawing cmfrt frm in anxius mments. We have enrmus capacities t act and t adapt. Perhaps we’ll have t leave twn frever, maybe we’ll have t resign an ccupatin we spent a decade nurturing - until we rediscver ur ptential plan B muscle. In reality, there wuld be a pssibility t relcate, t start afresh in anther field, t turn arund the terrible event. There was n ne script fr us written at ur birth, and nr des there need t be nly ne ging frward.
Crucially, we dn’t need t knw right nw what ur pla Bs might be r anticipate every frustratin that might cme ur way; we shuld simply feel cnfident that, were the universe t cmmand it, we wuld knw hw t find a very different path.
8.What’s the functin f the pening paragraph?
A.T aruse thinking. B. T intrduce the tpic.
C.T define a cncept. D. T set the backgrund.
9.What des the underlined wrd mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Disastrus. B.Indifferent. C.Entertaining. D. Relaxing.
10.Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. We must be blamed fr having t make a plan B.
B.There will be nly ne script fr us written in life.
C.Adults are an adaptable species t tackle prblems.
D. Plan Bs are actually superir t plan As all the time.
11.The best structure f this passage is________.
A. B. C. D.
D
Anyne keen t view frm n high the prsperus cityscape f Guangdng may sn can d s frm the cabin f a flying taxi. On Octber 13th the Civil Aviatin (航空) Administratin f China (CAAC) awarded a “type certificate” t the wrld’s first electric vertical take-ff and landing (eVTOL) taxi. And the small tw-seater, called the EH216-S, was als permitted t fly withut a pilt n bard.
The EH216-S is made by EHang, a cmpany based in Guangdng. It lks like a large cnsumer drne with a passenger bubble installed n tp. Prpulsin (推动力) is prvided by 16 small rtrs (转子), installed n the tips f eight arms that fld away when the vehicle is nt in use, allwing it t park in small spaces.
The CAAC gave its apprval after EHang had cnducted mre than 40,000 test flights, including with vlunteer passengers in 18 cities acrss China. It als mnitred the EH216-S t structural analysis and crash tests, and checked its ability t keep flying if ne f its rtrs fails. Regulatrs (监管机构) als inspected the wireless netwrk EHang uses t link its flying taxis t a cntrl centre n the grund. That allws backup pilts t land an aircraft by remte cntrl if there is a prblem.
EHang says its piltless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicpters and much cheaper t perate, thanks t the ability t swap ut an expensive pilt fr a secnd paying passenger. The firm als thinks that ding away with pilts will make things safer. A cmputer’s attentin never swings, and its reactin perate at a high speed. And it is much easier t autmate than driving, fr there are fewer barriers and unexpected situatins t navigate.
EHang has ambitins beynd China, t. It has carried ut demnstratin flights in Amèrica and Eurpe with the aim f btaining type certificates in bth markets. But their regulatrs bth have signalled that they will allw autnmus flights nly after the vehicles have prved themselves safe in human hands.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes EH216-S?
A. EH216-S has a high safety factr than pilt driving.
B. EH216-S requires the pilts t land by remte cntrl.
C. EH216-S taking is mre expensive due t autmatin.
D. EH216-S lks like a cnsumer drne with fldable rtrs.
9. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The firm has gained type certificates in bth markets.
B. The tw cuntries’ regulatrs are likely t be careless.
C. Ehang is nt alne in expanding the verseas markets.
D. Ehang may make mre effrts t get widely recgnized.
10. Which is the main idea f the text?
A. The test f piltless aircrafts.
B. The histry f tw seats and n pilt.
C The advantages f piltless flying taxi.
D. The apprval f the wrld’s first flying taxi.
11. What’s the attitude f authr twards EH216-S?
A. Favrable.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Critical.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国广东省一家名为亿航智能的公司制造的世界上第一架电动垂直起降出租车EH216-S，该车获得了中国民航局颁发的“型号证书”，允许无人驾驶。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It lks like a large cnsumer drne with a passenger bubble installed n tp. Prpulsin (推动力) is prvided by 16 small rtrs (转子), installed n the tips f eight arms that fld away when the vehicle is nt in use, allwing it t park in small spaces.(它看起来像一架大型消费级无人机，顶部安装了一个乘客舱。动力由16个小转子提供，安装在8个臂的顶端，当车辆不使用时，可以折叠起来，允许它停在小空间)”可知，Eh216-3看起来像一架可折叠旋翼的消费级无人机。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“EHang has ambitins beynd China, t. It has carried ut demnstratin flights in Amèrica and Eurpe with the aim f btaining type certificates in bth markets. But their regulatrs bth have signalled that they will allw autnmus flights nly after the vehicles have prved themselves safe in human hands.(亿航在中国以外也有野心。它已在美洲和欧洲进行了示范飞行，目的是在这两个市场获得型号证书。但两国的监管机构都表示，只有在车辆被证明在人类手中是安全的之后，他们才会允许自动飞行)”可知，亿航要想在美洲和欧洲获得型号证书必须先证明EH216-S在人类手中是安全，由此推知，亿航要想获得广泛认可，可能还要做出更多努力。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Anyne keen t view frm n high the prsperus cityscape f Guangdng, may sn can d s frm the cabin f a flying taxi. On Octber 13th the Civil Aviatin (航空) Administratin f China (CAAC) awarded a “type certificate” t the wrld’s first electric vertical take-ff and landing (eVTOL)taxi. And the small tw-seater, called the EH216-S, was als permitted t fly withut a pilt n bard.(任何渴望从高处俯瞰广东繁华城市景观的人，可能很快就可以在飞行出租车的机舱里实现这一目标了。10月13日，中国民用航空局(CAAC)为世界上第一辆电动垂直起降(eVTOL)出租车颁发了“型号证书”。这架名为EH216-S的小型双座飞机也被允许在没有飞行员的情况下飞行)”可知，文章主要报道了世界上第一架电动垂直起降出租车EH216-S获得了中国民航局颁发的“型号证书”，允许无人驾驶。所以“The apprval f the wrld’s first flying taxi.(世界上第一辆飞行出租车获批)”是文章主要内容。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Anyne keen t view frm n high the prsperus cityscape f Guangdng, may sn can d s frm the cabin f a flying taxi.(任何渴望从高处俯瞰广东繁华城市景观的人，可能很快就可以在飞行出租车的机舱里实现这一目标了)”和第三段中“EHang says its piltless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicpters and much cheaper t perate, thanks t the ability t swap ut an expensive pilt fr a secnd paying passenger.(亿航表示，它的无人驾驶evtl将比直升机更安静，而且运营成本要低得多，因为它可以用另一名付费乘客取代一名昂贵的飞行员)”可知，文中作者描述了EH216-S带来的好处和优势，并未提及它的缺点。由此推知，作者对EH216-s持赞许的态度。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt everyne is excited abut birthdays. There are many peple ut there wh never feel excited abut it. ____12____Ging t ffice, wrestling with crwded public transprt, having lunch in set duratin, everything ges with the nrmal rutine.
____13____What exactly makes them feel nthing special n the day f their bith?
This may be cmmn in thse wh are in their 50’s, 60’s, r 70’s... Fr sme peple in this age, life becmes a jurney that is ging n and n and n at a faster pace. They feel like lsing cntrl f their time and every passing year dubles the fear f dying sn. This is nt gd as it is negative.____14____
Sme peple d nt like t cme t the ntice f thers due t any pssible reasn n this earth. Yu may feel amazed abut this nature. But they like t remain as part f the crwd.____15____Because they bring peple in sudden attentin. They prefer t remain silent and fllw the nrmal rutine f daily life.
Here cmes anther part f the ppulatin that thinks it is a waste f mney.____16____This als includes peple wh are in debt and have multiple bligatins. Fr instance, mstly a mess f shrt-term debts cntributes t act strangely and expense restrictin.
Instead f aiming fr a perfect day, set realistic expectatins fr yur birthday.
A. They dn’t like it either.
B. But they can’t help ding s.
C. Birthdays are cntrary t this feeling.
D. What makes them act s indifferent after all?
E. Everyne wants t knw the plans f the birthday.
F. They d nt spend n thse wh d nt help earn mney.
G. Nthing in their rutine changes in the name f celebratin.
【答案】12. G 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是为什么有的人不热衷于庆祝生日。
【12题详解】
空前“There are many peple ut there wh never feel excited abut it.(有很多人从来没有为此感到兴奋过。)”说明了很多人不为生日感到兴奋，空后“Ging t ffice, wrestling with crwded public transprt, having lunch in set duratin, everything ges with the nrmal rutine.(上班，挤拥挤的公共交通，在规定的时间内吃午饭，一切都是正常的。)”说明这些不为生日感到兴奋的人在生日时的日常常规没有改变，空格处是承上启下，应该说这些人并不会为了生日而改变什么，G选项“Nthing in their rutine changes in the name f celebratin.(他们的日常生活没有以庆祝的名义发生任何变化)”说明了这些人的日常生活没有改变，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【13题详解】
空后“What exactly makes them feel nthing special n the day f their bith?(到底是什么让他们在出生的那天没有什么特别的感觉？)”发出疑问，是什么让他们生日时没有特别的感觉，空格处也应该是一个相类似的疑问，D选项“What makes them act s indifferent after all?(到底是什么让他们表现得如此冷漠？)”发出了疑问，问是什么让这些人对生日冷漠，引起后文，符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
空前“They feel like lsing cntrl f their time and every passing year dubles the fear f dying sn. This is nt gd as it is negative.(他们觉得自己失去了对时间的控制，每过一年，对死亡的恐惧就会增加一倍。这并不好，因为它是消极的。)”说明了这些人对生日的这种感觉是消极的，空格处应该对这个情况进行评论或分析，B选项“But they can’t help ding s.(但他们忍不住要这么做。)”说明虽然他们对生日的感觉是消极的，但是他们忍不住，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
空前“Sme peple d nt like t cme t the ntice f thers due t any pssible reasn n this earth. Yu may feel amazed abut this nature. But they like t remain as part f the crwd.(在这个世界上，由于任何可能的原因，有些人不喜欢引起别人的注意。你可能会对这种天性感到惊讶。但他们喜欢留在人群中。)”说明他们不喜欢引起别人的注意，空后“Because they bring peple in sudden attentin. They prefer t remain silent and fllw the nrmal rutine f daily life.(因为他们会引起人们的突然注意。他们喜欢保持沉默，遵循正常的日常生活。)”说明他们在生日那天会引起人们的突然注意，和前面说的内容完全相反，空格处是承上启下，应该说“生日和这种感觉相反”，C选项“Birthdays are cntrary t this feeling.(生日与这种感觉相反。)”说明了生日和前面描述的感觉相反，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【16题详解】
空前“Here cmes anther part f the ppulatin that thinks it is a waste f mney.(又有一部分人认为这是浪费钱。)”说明有的人认为过生日是浪费钱，空格处也应该是说他们觉得庆祝生日浪费钱相关的内容，F选项“They d nt spend n thse wh d nt help earn mney.(他们不会把钱花在那些没有帮助赚钱的人身上。)”说明他们不想把钱花在那些没有帮助赚钱的人身上，也就是不想浪费钱，承接了上文内容，符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was a restaurant wner. My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant wner. Running a Chinese restaurant is ne f the hardest and mst____17____things in my life.
When we first arrived in Australia, my dad____18____a Chinese restaurant. I wuld g there n a____19____basis t help him ut. And slwly I develped my____20____fr cking. The hard wrk that my dad put int Chinese fd makes me feel s prud that I am lucky enugh t learn frm a____21____
The first dish that I ever learned t ck was the fried rice, which is the easiest but als the ____22____ne t get right. Frm years f experience, I can____23____yu the difference between a gd fried rice just frm the feel and frm the smell, withut even taking a bite.
T lts f Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense f ____24____. The wk hei (锅气)____25____every ingredient in the wk, prducing an appealing smell. The fragrances f the fd_____26_____the air and lingered arund s much lnger. Thse memries, they becme nstalgic (乡愁). The sense f hme is what makes a_____27_____gd dish taste.
In 2017, my dad passed away. I realized that my lve f cking dishes was frm my childhd. I _____28_____the restaurant that I wn tday. Cking was a_____29_____way t my dad. I wanted t _____30_____everything that he taught me. Cking_____31_____all the hard wrk and memries that we had.
17.
A. wrthlessB. valuableC. necessaryD. unexpected
18.
A. supprtedB. fundC. peratedD. ccupied
19.
A. regularB. slidC. seldmD. vital
20.
A. strengthB. passinC. talentD. awareness
21.
A. chefB. wnerC. cachD. master
22.
A. tughestB. wrstC. busiestD. greatest
23.
A. tasteB. achieveC. tellD. learn
24.
A. careerB. urgencyC. purpseD. affectin
25.
A. generatesB. deliversC. accmpaniesD. dismissed
26.
A. came frmB. went verC. wiped awayD. spread acrss
27.
A. impssiblyB. straightlyC. deliberatelyD. cnsiderably
28.
A. shut dwnB. tk verC. pened upD. dealt with
29.
A. amusingB. strikingC. cnnectingD. inspiring
30.
A. recallB. cmpleteC. expectD. alter
31.
A. impressesB. perceivesC. representsD. devtes
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了作者童年在父亲经营的中国餐厅里度过的时光，以及他在厨艺上的成长和对父亲的怀念。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经营一家中餐馆是我一生中最难也是最有价值的事情之一。A. wrthless无价值的；B. valuable有价值的；C. necessary必要的；D. unexpected意外的。根据第四段中“T lts f Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. ”和最后一段中“Cking was a 13 way t my dad. I wanted t 14 everything that he taught me. Cking 15 all the hard wrk and memries that we had.”可知，开餐馆做饭对作者来说不仅仅是一桩生意，有着更重要的意义，所以是最有价值的事情之一。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们刚到澳大利亚的时候，我爸爸开了一家中餐馆。A. supprted支持；B. fund发现；C. perated经营；D. ccupied占据。根据第一段中“My father was a restaurant wner.”可知，作者的爸爸在澳大利亚经营中餐馆。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会定期去那里帮他。A. regular定期的；B. slid坚固的；C. seldm很少；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“And slwly I develped my 4 fr cking.”可知，作者是定期去帮忙，所以才慢慢喜欢上了烹饪；n a regularbasis“定期地，经常地”。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我对烹饪产生了热情。A. strength力量；B. passin热情；C. talent天赋；D. awareness意识。根据下文“feel s prud that I am lucky enugh t learn frm a 5 ”可推知，作者慢慢喜欢上了烹饪，产生了热情，所以才会因为向爸爸学习烹饪感到自豪。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸在中国菜上付出的努力让我感到很自豪，我很幸运能向一位大师学习。A. chef厨师；B. wner主人；C. cach教练；D. master大师。根据上文“My father was a restaurant wner.”和“The hard wrk that my dad put int Chinese fd makes me feel s prud”可知，作者的爸爸是一位潜心钻研厨艺的厨师，所以在作者眼中自己是在跟一位大师学习烹饪。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会做的第一道菜是炒饭，这是最简单也是最难做的一道菜。A. tughest最艰难的；B. wrst最差的；C. busiest最忙碌的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据转换连词“but”可推知，炒饭是最简单也是最难做的一道菜，tughes与easiest构成对比关系。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据多年的经验，我可以告诉你一个好的炒饭之间的区别，仅仅通过感觉和气味，甚至没有咬一口。A. taste品尝；B. achieve实现；C. tell告诉；D. learn学习。根据下文“ the difference between a gd fried rice”可知，作者可以告诉你炒饭之间的区别；tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种情感。A. career职业；B. urgency紧急性；C. purpse目的；D. affectin情感。根据下文“The fragrances f the fd 10 the air and lingered arund s much lnger. Thse memries, they becme nstalgic (乡愁). The sense f hme is what makes a 11 gd dish taste.”可知，对于澳大利亚的华人移民来说，中餐馆不仅仅是生意，更代表的是对故乡的情感。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：锅气伴随着锅中的每一种食材，产生一种诱人的气味。A. generates生成；B. delivers递送；C. accmpanies陪伴；D. dismissed解散。“锅气”是食用油在空中燃烧产生的那种独特烟熏香味和香气，它在炒菜过程中伴随着锅中的每一种食材。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：食物的香味在空气中弥漫，久久不散。A. came frm来自；B. went ver检查；C. wiped away擦去；D. spread acrss传播。根据下文“lingered arund”可知，香气要弥漫开来，四处传播。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：家的感觉是做出一道非常好吃的菜的关键。A. impssibly不可能地；B. straightly直接地；C. deliberately故意地；D. cnsiderably非常。根据上文“Thse memries, they becme nstalgic (乡愁). The sense f hme...”可推知，乡愁和家的感觉会让菜尝起来非常好吃。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我接手了爸爸的餐馆，就是现在自己的餐厅。A. shut dwn关闭；B. tk ver接管；C. pened up开放；D. dealt with处理。根据下文“I wn tday”可知，作者接手了爸爸的中餐馆。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：烹饪是我和爸爸建立联系的方式。A. amusing有趣的；B. striking引人注目的；C. cnnecting连接的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“In 2017, my dad passed away.”和下文“I wanted t 14 everything that he taught me.”可知，作者通过烹饪来回忆自己的爸爸，对他来说，这是一种与爸爸建立联系的方式。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想回忆起他教给我的一切。A. recall回忆；B. cmplete完成；C. expect期待；D. alter改变。根据下文“everything that he taught me”可知，作者想要回忆起爸爸教的东西。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪代表了我们所有的努力和回忆。A. impresses给……留下深刻印象；B. perceives理解；C. represents代表；D. devtes献身。根据上文可知，烹饪是作者和爸爸建立联系的方式，结合下文“all the hard wrk and memries that we had”可知，烹饪代表了他和爸爸一起的努力和回忆。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, a latest Yueju Opera prductin, New Dragn Gate Inn perfrmed by Xia Bai Hua Opera trupes (剧团), has emerged ____32____ an immediate hit. It nt nly shwcases a traditinal art frm that definitely____33____ (deserve) mre attentin, but als wins yunger audiences wh are usually nt pera-gers.
The name f the adapted wrk is the same as that f the 1992 classic martial arts film. ____34____ (wise), the Shaxing Opera captures the interest f a yunger audience by cmbining traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels and dramatic cncepts. The audience sits very clse t the perfrmers, engaging with them and immersing themselves in ____35____ unique and fascinating viewing experience.
Thrugh her crss-dressed rle Jia Ting, 31-year-ld female perfrmer Chen Lijun has suddenly risen t fame due t her grgeus appearance, elegant air ____36____ skillful perfrmance. A livestream f the pera in August attracted millins f viewers and sparked heated discussins nline,____37____ (earn) ver 14,000 cmments. Clips f her perfrmances, such as a scene____38____ she effrtlessly spins the landlady arund with just ne arm, went viral n varius scial media ____39____ (platfrm).
In additin t the bld and innvative ____40____ (adapt), the marketing apprach has als been a new experiment that has turned ut successful. This is a psitive step in the revival f this ancient art. The success f New Dragn Gate Inn signals a _____41_____ (prmise) future fr ther traditinal Chinese art frms.
【答案】32. as 33. deserves
34. Wisely 35. a
36. and 37. earning
38. where 39. platfrms
40. adaptatin
41. prmising
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一部由小白花剧团演出的越剧新作《新龙门客栈》在杭州一特别设计的剧场中取得了巨大成功。该作品不仅展示了一种值得更多关注的传统艺术形式，还吸引了通常不去看戏的年轻观众。
【32题详解】
考查介词。句意：在杭州一个专门设计的工作室剧场里，小白花剧团演出的最新越剧作品《新龙门客栈》一出就引起了轰动。emerge as是固定搭配，意为“作为……崭露头角”，介词as意为“作为……”。故填as。
【33题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅展示了一种绝对值得更多关注的传统艺术形式，而且还赢得了通常不喜欢看歌剧的年轻观众。deserve是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词a traditinal art frm)之间是主动关系，描述一般性实事用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填deserves。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过将中国传统戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧理念相结合，绍剧巧妙地抓住了年轻观众的兴趣。提示词作状语，用副词wisely，意为“聪明地，巧妙地”修饰整个句子。故填Wisely。
【35题详解】
考查冠词。句意：观众坐得离表演者很近，与他们互动，沉浸在一种独特而迷人的观看体验中。可数名词experience在句中表示“一种体验”，泛指，空格后单词unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：31岁的女演员陈丽君凭借她的异装癖角色贾婷，凭借她华丽的外表、优雅的气质和娴熟的表演，一夜成名。根据句意，“her grgeus appearance”、“elegant air”和“skillful perfrmance”之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：8月份，该歌剧的直播吸引了数百万观众，并在网上引发了热烈的讨论，获得了超过14,000条评论。“(earn) ver 14,000 cmments”作结果状语，earn是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A livestream f the pera之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填earning。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的表演片段在各种社交媒体平台上疯传，比如她只用一只胳膊轻松地把老板娘转了一圈的场景。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scene，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在一个场景中”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的表演片段在各种社交媒体平台上疯传，比如她只用一只胳膊轻松地把老板娘转了一圈的场景。可数名词platfrm作宾语，有形容词varius(各种各样的)修饰，用复数形式。故填platfrms。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了大胆和创新的适应，营销方法也是一个新的实验，结果证明是成功的。提示词作宾语，用名词adaptatin，意为“适应”，不可数名词。故填adaptatin。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新龙门客栈的成功标志着其他中国传统艺术形式的美好未来。提示词修饰名词future，用形容词prmising作定语，意为“有希望的；光明的”。故填prmising。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
42. 12月18日，甘肃临夏积石山县发生6.2级地震，造成房屋损毁，多名群众伤亡与失联。假定你是李华，打算给China Daily写一封倡议书，号召读者为灾区人民做点事，帮他们渡过难关。内容包括：
1. 发起倡议的原因
2. 具体做法及意义
注意：字数80字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
On December 18, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Jishishan cunty in Linxia, Gansu prvince, causing great damage t numerus huses, peple in disaster areas are injured and lss f cmmunicatin.Therefre, we feel it an bligatin t dnate ur pcket mney and clthes t them.
Firstly bks are the aspect that is f primary urgency! While fd and clean water supply can be restred at a steady pace, having bks t resume their study withut delay is the best way t get their nrmal life back.Secndly, this dnatin des enhance ur scial respnsibility and hpefully can help relive the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
Let’s take actin and make a difference t the wrld.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。今年甘肃临夏积石山县发生6.2级地震，造成房屋损毁，多名群众伤亡与失联。要求考生给China Daily写一份倡议书，号召读者为灾区学生做一件事，帮助他们渡过难关。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多的，大量的：numerus→ a large number f
恢复：resume→start ver
加强：enhance→strengthen
方法：way→methd
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secnd, this dnatin des enhance ur scial respnsibility and hpefully can help relieve the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
拓展句：Secnd, nt nly des this dnatin enhance ur scial respnsibility, but als it hpefully can help relieve the mental suffering f the less frtunate.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hmes lst and schls ruined, thse students wh are suffering frm fld are in desperate need f help. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] While fd and clean water supply can be restred at a steady pace, having bks t resume their study withut delay is the best way t get their nrmal life back. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
43. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny afternn in June f 2023 when Anthny Perry stepped ff the train at Chicag’s 69th Street statin. The 30-year-ld, a frmer railway wrker, was n his way hme.
On the platfrm, tw men were thrwing punches (拳). Then the unthinkable happened: The pair tumbled ver the edge and nt the tracks. One man ended up n his back, resisting the beat.Suddenly,he was unrespnsive and lay there uncnscius. In panic, the ther man rushed backward, jumped back up nt the platfrm and disappeared.
“Help him!” an ld wman wailed. “Please, smene!”
Perry culdn’t just stand there and watch. He sprang int actin. He knew that every secnd cunted. With a firm determinatin, he jumped nt the tracks. The ther peple n the platfrm watched nervusly as Perry carefully made his way t the victim.
Perry examined the man’s bdy. He lked dead, but luckily he was still breathing, thugh weakly. What mattered mst was t mve the man t a safe place at nce. The train he’d just gtten ff was still stpping, thankfully. But had the train driver seen him? Wuld it start up again?
Perry silently prayed in his heart: “Gd help me get him ut f here.” He picked the man up n his back and tk a few steps frward.
“Be careful.” cried the warm-hearted ld wman.
Perry frced a smile, steadied himself and mved mre cautiusly t the platfrm.
With all his strength, he carried the man t the edge f the tracks. The ther peple arund made a cncentrated effrt t pull the man t the platfrm.
Suddenly, the whistle sunded that the train was abut t start again. Shck! Perry was still there. Peple all arund quickly ffered the hands t pull him up. Luckily, they made it!
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
What was wrrying was that the man didn’t wake up.
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Finally, the ambulance arrived, alng with the plice car.
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【答案】What was wrrying was that the man didn’t wake up. Perry checked his pulse and felt a weak heartbeat. He gently tapped the man’s face, calling ut his name, hping t ruse him. Slwly, the man began t stir. His eyelids fluttered pen, and cnfusin cluded his eyes. Perry quickly reassured him, explaining the situatin and urging him t stay still until help arrived. The man ndded weakly in understanding, but Perry culd see the fear and uncertainty lingering in his gaze.
Finally, the ambulance arrived, alng with the plice car. Perry stayed by the man’s side, prviding supprt and recunting the events that had unflded n the platfrm. The paramedics quickly assessed the man’s cnditin and began administering first aid. Perry watched with relief as the man was carefully lifted nt a stretcher and wheeled int the ambulance. As the ambulance pulled away, Perry culdn’t help but feel a sense f satisfactin knwing that he had made a difference in smene’s life that day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安东尼·佩里在芝加哥的69街站下了火车，看到站台上两个人打架，其中一人摔到了铁轨上。另一个人慌忙逃跑，佩里决定挺身而出。他检查了伤者，发现他还活着。佩里背起伤者，走到站台边缘。就在火车要启动时，大家一起把他拉了上来，幸运地脱险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令人担心的是那个人没有醒来。”可知，第一段可描写伤者没有醒来，佩里采取措施唤醒他并进行安抚。
②由第二段首句内容“救护车终于来了，警车也来了。”可知，第二段可描写在医护人员处理下，伤者得到及时救助，佩里如释重负。
2续写线索：佩里查看情况——唤醒并安抚伤者——医护人员及时救助——佩里因助人而感到满足
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轻拍：tap/pat
②唤醒：ruse/awaken
③评估：assess/evaluate
情绪类
①困惑：cnfusin/bewilderment
②恐惧：fear/fright
【点睛】[高分句型1] Perry quickly reassured him, explaining the situatin and urging him t stay still until help arrived.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和until引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Perry stayed by the man’s side, prviding supprt and recunting the events that had unflded n the platfrm.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] As the ambulance pulled away, Perry culdn’t help but feel a sense f satisfactin knwing that he had made a difference in smene’s life that day.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句)
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