广东省深圳市盐田区2024年中考一模考试英语卷

这是一份广东省深圳市盐田区2024年中考一模考试英语卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了 全卷共8页，考试结束后，请将答题卡交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1. 全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
2. 答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。
3. 作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题 (50分)
1. 完形填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
When I was 13 my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant1 Miller King, the best player at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut. I carried my ftball everywhere fr 2 . But just befre it started, Miller lst his right arm in a car accident. It turned ut that I 3 all f Miller's recrds and was named mst valuable player,but I ften had crazy dreams in which I was 4 fr Miller's accident and shuld be punished.
One afternn,I was crssing the field t g hme and saw Miller 5 t climb ver a fence. I’m sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept 6 frm. But he even-tk that challenge-I-aided him-mxing-slwly ver the fence. When we were 7 safe n the ther side, he said thanks fr filling in fr him in the seasn.
His wrds 8 me frm my bad dreams. I thught t myself, even withut an arm, he was mre f a 9 . Nt beaten by difficulties, he was still ahead f me. I was right t have admired him. Frm that day n,I grew 10 and a little mre real.
( )1. A. cheering frB. beating ut C. depending n D. lsing t
( )2. A. practice B. shw C. cmfrt D. pleasure
( )3. A. held B. set C. brke D. read
( )4. A. imprtant B. ready C. thankful D. respnsible
( )5. A. trying B. requiring C. cmpeting D. refusing
( )6. A. praise B. advice C. help D. treatment
( )7. A. pssibly B. directly C. suddenly D. finally
( )8. A. fllwed B. freed C. picked D. called
( )9. A. leader B. student C. friend D. player
( )10. A. cler B. bigger C. healthier D. smarter
11. 阅读理解 (40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
The 40th Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival started n January 5, 2024, inHarbin, capital city f China's nrthernmst Heilngjiang prvince.
Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld is a place turists must visit. It is built n the nrthern bank f the Snghua River which runs thrugh the city. Cvering an area f 810,000 square meters,Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld is an ice-and-snw park f large ice buildings. It uses ice and snw that are taken frm the Snghua River t make sculptures (雕塑) such as castles (城堡) and twers. They are all lighted up by clrful lighting, which is very beautiful.
The park ffers mre than 20 fun activities including snwmbile racing and snw y-y.The number f ice slides(滑梯) in the park has increased frm eight last winter t 14 this year because turists increased a lt. The lngest slide runs 521 meters, prviding an exciting experience, and has becme the httest thing in the park.
“My wife and I thught abut ging t Thailand fr a winter trip, but we were interested in the shrt vides that became ppular nline abut ice-and-snw fun in Harbin. That is why we are here nw,”said Sun Chengzhe, a turist frm east China's Fujian Prvince.
Many warm-hearted lcal peple ffered t help visitrs fight ff the cld. Harbin restaurant wner Yin Zhi serves 600 cups f free ht drinks daily t turists as they travel Harbin's main street.“We wuld like t shw visitrs everything gd here, such as the gd fd, gd drinks and gd peple,”he said.“This is the special way f a nrtheastern lcal welcming his guests.”
( )11. What d we knw abut the Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld?
A. It is a beautiful nature park. B. It has clrful ice buildings.
C. It has fewer visitrs this year. D. It is far frm the Snghua River.
( )12. Hw many ice slides were added in the park this year?
A.6. B.8. C.14. D.20.
( )13. What made Sun Chengzhe and his wife g t Harbin?
A. Fun activities f the park. B. Gd weather in Harbin.
C. Ppular streets in Harbin. D. Online vides abut Harbin.
( )14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Lcals are used t the cld in Harbin. B. Fd and drinks are cheap in Harbin.
C. Mre restaurants are pened in Harbin. D. Turists are warmly welcmed in Harbin.
( )15. In which part f a newspaper can we see this text?
A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Sprts. D. Science.
B
Yue Opera is the secnd largest pera style in China and it has been mre than 110 years since it was first shwn. It is knwn as the “mst widely spread reginal(地方的) pera”. Yue Opera was frmed frm“dr-t-dr singing”,a kind f flk art, and gained ppularity in Sheng Cunty, Zhejiang Prvince in the late Qing Dynasty. Later n, Yue Opera went thrugh stages: it was nce sung by small grups, and later was called Shaxing Civilian Opera. It mixed ther perfrmance methds and frmed its wn style characterized by beautiful singing with aesthetic(美学) and elegant mds. Finally, it settled dwn in Shanghai and became ppular natinwide frm there. In 2006, Yue Opera was listed in the First Natinal List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f China.
Every mve has its wn taste. With the beauty f the Jiangnan water twn, Yue Opera is a “lyrical” language that mves arund in the wrld f Chinese pera. Hwever, ver the past decades, Yue Opera has nt been sticking t the usual path f telling the stries f“talented schlars and beautiful ladies”, because perfrmers f the pera knw that there is n difference between traditinal and nn-traditinal themes.
As lng as the wrks are in line with the times and can be remembered and survive, they are gd creatins. Excellent culture is nt an end in itself, because the times make the wrks f art.
Yue Opera, able t use new ideas and ways, is always refreshing and time-tested. Fr example……
( )16. What d we knw abut Yue Opera?
A. It is famus as the “earliest pera”.
B. It's the wrld's secnd largest pera style.
C. It was perfrmed by rdinary peple at first.
D. It has been 110 years since it was first shwn.
( )17. Where did Yue Opera becme ppular at last?
A. In Shaxing. B. In Shanghai.
C. In Sheng Cunty D. In Zhejiang.
( )18. What des the underlined wrd“lyrical”in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Energetic. B. Cmplex. C. Emtinal. D. Happy.
( )19. Why is Yuc Opera excellent accrding t the passage?
A. It keeps up with times. B. It is enjyed by many.
C. It is traditinal and classic. D. It keeps audience excited.
( )20. What may the writer cntinue t talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. The histry f Yue Opera. B. The audience f Yue Opera.
C. The ppularity f Yue Opera. D. The creatin f Yue Opera.
C
There used t be a lt f passenger pigens (旅鸽) in the wrld. They flew ver much f the United States in huge flcks(群) that darkened the sky. The number f passenger pigens reached its highest pint in the 18th century, when there were mre passenger pigens than any ther kinds f birds.
At ne pint, peple thught that there were s many passenger pigens that they wuld never run ut. But they were wrng. Sme peple wuld attract the birds with fd and then use a tl t catch hundreds f them at a time. The birds were then sld in restaurants in large cities. This actin caused their numbers t fall quickly.
In the late 1800s, peple cut dwn many trees where passenger pigens lived. This cmpelled the birds t mve t clder places with mre strms. The new living envirnment made it hard fr them t survive, and sn they were gne.
In 1897, the United States made a law t prtect passenger pigens, but it was t late. By then, n big flcks f passenger pigens had been seen in the US fr 10 years. After that, t save passenger pigen, a few f them were kept safe and prtected by humans, but they finally all died. The last ne, named Martha, died in a z in America in 1914. With her death, it means that there are n mre passenger pigens left in the wrld.
It's imprtant t take care f nature and prtect animals, even if there are many f them.The sad stry f the passenger pige n tells us that we can't think every kind f animal will always exist. We need t be careful and d ur best t take care f the envirnment and all the living things that call it hme.
( )21. What can we learn abut passenger pigens in the 18th century?
A. They ften lived in the United States.
B. They were the biggest bird in the wrld.
C. They were the largest in number f birds.
D. They did harm t the natural envirnment.
( )22. Why did sme peple catch passenger pigens?
A. T have fun. B. T make mney.
C. T save ther birds. D. T ck delicius fd.
( )23. What des the underlined wrd“cmpelled”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Frced. B. Taught. C. Ordered. D. Reminded.
( )24. What was the result f the law t prtect passenger pigens?
A. It was supprted by the public. B. It was difficult fr peple t fllw.
C. It was unfair t ther kinds f birds.D. It was made t late t save the birds.
( )25. What is the writer's purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T make peple learn mre abut living things.
B. T call n peple t prtect nature and animals.
C. T encuragc peple t save passenger pigens.
D. T ask peple t be careful with their behaviur.
第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A. Then give them bth space and supprt.
B. But fr teens, they can be just the ppsite.
C. Take part in activities that are fun, meaningful, r bth.
D. S remind them it's kay t say,“N, thanks”if they're uncmfrtable.
E. This can help them feel mre prepared and in cntrl f their experience.
F. Besides, help them plan a hliday with time fr hbbies, exercise and husewrk.
With bright lights, decratins and festive parties, hliday seasns can be magical. 26 Discmfrt with relatives and changes in rutine(常规) may cause them wrry and lneliness.Here's hw t supprt yur teen thrugh hliday stress.
Having a Cnversatin
During hlidays and events, keep the lines f cmmunicatin pen. Talk t yur teens abut pssible stressrs they may face during gatherings and cme up with ideas t deal with them. 27
Setting Bundaries(界限)
There may be gatherings r parties yur teens wuld prefer nt t attend. 28Additinally, help them with plite excuses that allw them t escape frm cnversatins, such as saying“Excuse me, I need t check n smething.”This will enable them t handle scial situatins with cnfidence and cmfrt.
Keeping a Rutine
Encurage yur teen t stick t regular sleep and meal habits. 29 Limiting screen time will als help teens manage their stress.
Spending Psitive Time Tgether
30 They culd be anything like playing games, watching mvies, r vlunteering tgether. By jining in these feel-gd activities as a family, yur teen will feel the psitive influence even mre.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料 A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书籍。请根据Emma, Liam, Jenny, Aiden and Sfia的需求选择最适合他们阅读的书籍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
( )31. Emma is stressed by schl wrk and needs supprt and advice.
( )32. Liam is interested in great minds and hw they shape the wrld.
( )33. Jenny is excited t learn hw t manage her incme frm lemnade stands.
( )34. Aiden, a bilgy student, lves the utdrs and wants t prtect the nature.
( )35. Sfia has a sweet tth and is curius abut the making f her favrite treats.
第二部分 非选择题 (25分)
111. 语法填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
China is a natin f tea. The cuntry's histry f tea is almst as lng as the histry fChina 36. (it). Chinese peple started appreciating tea abut 5,000 years ag.
Originally, tea 37. (value) fr its medicinal qualities. It has lng been knwn that tea aids in digestin,38. is why many Chinese peple cmmnly enjy it during r after their meal.
But tea is mre than just an additin t a meal. It has becme a part f the cuntry's daily life and even imprtant traditins — and is 39. (true) rted as an essential aspect fChinese culture.
40. all the types f tea, green tea-prduced befre Tmb Sweeping Day in earlyApril is especially ppular in China. This is believed 41. (be) the best time fr green tea,because insects have nt yet appeared frm the sil. Green tea is nt prcessed 42. it keeps the riginal clr f the tea leaves.
Green tea als has a clse 43. (cnnect) with Tmb Sweeping Day. During TmbSweeping Day, many families in the suth f China cntinue the traditin f ffering tea t their ancestrs,44. (shw) respect and remembrance.
Nw as the natin embraces Tmb Sweeping Day, tea gardens in China are als pen fr thse eager 45. (experience) tea-related traditins and culture —like the Dingxin tea garden in Suthwest China's Chngqing.
IV. 书面表达 (15分)
深圳是一座志愿者之城，今年春运期间深圳北站随处可见深圳学子的身影。为发扬志愿者精神，你市英文报将以“一次有意义的志愿活动(A Meaningful Vluntary Activity)”为主题, 开启稿件征集活动。假定你是李华，请写一篇英文短文投稿，报道此次志愿活动。
要点：
1.活动时间和地点：①时间：今年春运；②地点：深圳北站
2.活动内容：①指引方向；②…… (考生自由发挥，至少补充一点)
3.活动意义：①锻炼表达能力；②…… (考生自由发挥，至少补充一点)
提示词：
Spring Festival travel rush 眷运
Shenzhen Nrth Railway Statin 深圳北站
要求：
1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
A Meaningful Vluntary Activity
As a city f vlunteers, Shenzhen encurages students t participate in vluntary activities. A. Walk with Gandhi
This bk shws Gandhi's life and peaceful fight fr India's independence in easy stries and pictures, inspiring(启发) deep thughts abut his“great mind.”
B. The Secret Life f Things-Artistic Haiku
Gabriel Rsenstc is a famus Irish writer, pet, and Haiku expert, wh has published a bk that includes 16 beautiful pems, translated int Irish,Scttish and Japanese.
C. Vices f Children–Child helpline stries and help
It has ver thirty stries f teens cntacting a helpline fr prblems frm
hmewrk stress t friendship difficulties, shwing that help is at hand and
yu're nt alne.
D. Disc ver Yur Changing Wrld With NOAA Activity Bk
This bk explains hw the sun drives the Earth's climate system and hw the cean, ice, cluds, and living things all play a part in this.
E. The Secrets f Chclate
The histry f chclate, hw chclate is farmed, and hw chclate is made,alng with fun facts—this is all what yu'll learn abut chclate in this exciting bk.
F. Be Wise With Mney
This is a kid-friendly guide t mney basics, cvering necds and wants,budgeting(预算), spending, payment methds, and a simple business plan example.