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2024年山东省泰安市新泰市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省泰安市新泰市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省泰安市新泰市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省泰安市新泰市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 题
本试卷分为第 Ⅰ 卷和第 Ⅱ 卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，只将答题纸交回。
第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20每小题1分，21—25每小题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. N, I’m nt. B. With pleasure. C. Srry, sir.
2. A. Gd luck. B. I’m afraid nt. C. N, I wn’t.
3. A. Dn’t say s. B. What a pity! C. I’ll take it.
4. A. Nt at all. B. Thank yu. C. Dn’t mentin it.
5. A. Never mind. B. It desn’t matter. C. Srry t hear that.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Whse CD des the girl think it is?
A. Helen’s. B. Mary’s. C. Susan’s.
7 Where is Sarah nw?
A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At hme.
8. What is Laura ging t d?
A. G t the party. B. G t the mvie. C. G shpping.
9. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a rest.
B. Waiting fr smene.
C. Climbing the muntain.
10. What des the man think f taking a train t wrk?
A. It csts t much mney.
B. It takes a lng time.
C. It isn’t crwded.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
11. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
12. What des the man want t d with the CD player?
A. Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is angry nw.
B. She is implite t the man.
C. She is friendly t the man.
听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。
14. Which flight will the man take?
A. The 9: 20 flight. B. The 1: 30 flight. C. The 9: 15 flight.
15. Why can’t the man take the plane t Beijing this evening?
A. Because the flight has already taken ff.
B. Because all the tickets have been bked.
C. Because he wants t take the plane tmrrw.
16. Hw much did the man pay fr the tickets in all?
A. 200 dllars. B. 160 dllars. C. 40 dllars.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17. Hw high is Munt Tai?
A. 1,432.7 meters. B.1,523.7 meters. C. 1,532.7 meters.
18. What d famus peple d after visiting Munt Tai?
A. Write beautiful articles.
B. Draw beautiful pictures.
C. Make beautiful clthes.
19. What d peple call Munt Tai?
A. A histry museum. B. A nature museum. C. A green museum.
20 What can’t we miss if we visit Munt Tai?
A. Tall hills and green trees.
B. The stnes f the muntain.
C. Fur wnders f the muntain.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Recently, ging t Nrtheast China t experience the charm f ice and snw has becme a ht trend (热潮), attracting many ____1____ frm the suthern parts f China. They have been called “nanfang xiatudu” due t their relatively small stature ____2____ t peple in the nrth.
During this year’s winter vacatin and Spring Festival, many peple frm Taiwan have traveled t the Chinese mainland, especially t experience the trendy Nrtheast China ice and snw turs, an experience nt ____3____ in Taiwan.
Alice, frm Taipei and a student studying at Natinal Chengchi University, ____4____ visited Jilin Prvince fr five days with sme ther friends frm Taiwan. “This is my first visit t ____5____ a cld place. The freshly caught fish is surprisingly heavy — an interesting experience indeed,” she said.
Chen Cheng, a student frm Nanjing Nrmal University, wh als visited Nrtheast China this winter, said, “Explring the diverse histry and culture f the mainland has pened my eyes t aspects (方面) I never ____6____ befre. I’ve been t Harbin in Heilngjiang Prvince befre, ____7____ standing n the thick ice this time is a new experience fr me. The climate and cuisine here are quite ____8____ frm Taiwan, ffering me a wealth f new experiences.”
Chen Binhua, spkesman fr the Taiwan Affairs Office f the State Cuncil, said n matter ____9____ they are called, children frm Taiwan and the Chinese mainland are all Chinese children, and will undubtedly be lved and warmly ____10____.
1.
A. visitrsB. teachersC. farmers
2.
A. cmpetedB. cmparedC. cmpleted
3.
A. freeB. busyC. available
4.
A. unluckilyB. recentlyC. widely
5.
A. suchB. sC. very
6.
A. failedB. avidedC. knew
7.
A. butB. andC. althugh
8.
A. similarB. differentC. same
9.
A. whB. whichC. what
10.
A. refusedB. welcmed C. achieved
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力已经成为一种热门趋势，不但吸引了来自中国南方的游客，也吸引了许多台湾人，人们分享了他们来东北旅行的感受。
【1题详解】
句意：最近，去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力已经成为一种热门趋势，吸引了许多来自中国南方的游客。
visitrs游客；teachers老师；farmers农民。根据“ging t Nrtheast China t experience the charm f ice and snw has becme a ht trend (热潮), attracting many… frm the suthern parts f China.”可知，游客去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他们被称为“南方小土豆”，因为与北方人相比，他们的身材相对较小。
cmpeted竞争；cmpared对比；cmpleted完成。根据“They have been called ‘nanfang xiatudu’ due t their relatively small stature ... t peple in the nrth.”可知此处是南方人与北方人的身材相比较。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：在今年的寒假和春节期间，许多台湾人前往中国大陆，特别是体验中国东北的冰雪之旅，这是台湾无法获得的体验。
free有空的；busy忙碌的；available可获得的。根据“especially t experience the trendy Nrtheast China ice and snw turs, an experience nt … in Taiwan”可知，中国东北的冰雪之旅是在台湾无法获得的，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：来自台北的爱丽丝是一名台湾政治大学的学生，最近她和其他一些台湾朋友一起去吉林省玩了五天。
unluckily不幸地；recently最近；widely广泛地。根据“visited Jilin prvince fr five days ”可知，最近去吉林旅游，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这是我第一次来这么冷的地方。
such如此的；s如此地，副词；very非常。此处用“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：探索大陆的多元历史和文化，让我看到了以前从不知道的方方面面。
failed失败；avided避免；knew知道。根据“Explring the diverse histry and culture f the mainland has pened my eyes t aspects (方面) I never …befre”可知，看到了以前不知道的方方面面，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我以前去过黑龙江省的哈尔滨，但这次站在厚厚的冰上对我来说是一次全新的体验。
but但是；and和；althugh尽管。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：这里的气候和美食与台湾完全不同，给我带来了丰富的新体验。
similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的。be different frm“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：国务院台湾事务办公室发言人陈斌华表示，无论他们被称为什么，来自台湾和中国大陆的孩子都是中国的孩子，毫无疑问会受到爱护和热烈欢迎。
wh谁；which哪个；what什么。根据“n matter ... they are called”可推出是不论被称为什么。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：国务院台湾事务办公室发言人陈斌华表示，无论他们被称为什么，来自台湾和中国大陆的孩子都是中国的孩子，毫无疑问会受到爱护和热烈欢迎。
refused拒绝；welcmed欢迎；achieved达到。根据“and will undubtedly be lved and warmly ”可知，会受到热烈的欢迎，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventure f the Year” by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants rcks and water samples (样本) frm the places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach — nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught he culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventure friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists t knw hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditin. Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d.” Jerry said t a newspaper.
11. What is paragraph I mainly abut?
A. High muntains.B. Jerry’s friends.C. Jerry’s achievements.D. A gegraphy magazine.
12. What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Wrried.B. Lnely.C. Patient.D. Satisfied.
13. Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventures?
A. T make friends.B. T help scientists.C. T study plants.D. T train scientists.
14. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed ______.
A. their hbbiesB. their friendshipC. their understanding f lifeD. their living cnditins
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选C。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, ‘Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?’ ”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。
B
Gd news! Fr the Spring Festival, there are sme prmtins (优惠) in City Cinema. Here is the pster (海报).
15. What CAN’T yu find in the pster?
A. Prices f films.B. The address f the cinema.
C. The time f the films.D. The phne number f the cinema.
16. If Mary wants t watch Bnie Bears: Time Twist with her 70-year-ld father and her five-year-ld sn n Thursday, she shuld pay ______.
A. ￥210B. ￥140C. ¥105D. ￥70
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pster?
A. All the peple can be ffered a free large bx f ppcrn.
B. All the peple will pay fr the tickets during the Spring Festival.
C. Yu will nt be allwed t enter the cinema withut a student ID card.
D. Peple withut student ID cards can als enjy the special price n Tuesday.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张海报，主要介绍了春节期间城市电影院的一些优惠信息。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th Time: 9: 00 a. m.;4: 30 p. m.; 8: 20 p. m.”等信息可知提到了电影的价格、时间，再由“·Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 8887546.”可知提到了电影院的电话号码，未提到地址。故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Film: Bnie Bears: Time Twist Price: ￥70”及“·50% ff n Tuesday fr all. ·Free fr children under 6 years ld, half fr peple ver 60 years ld.”可知周二有半价优惠，周四没有，周四去看电影，5岁的儿子免费，70岁的老父亲半价35元，玛丽自己全票70元，应该支付105元。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·50% ff n Tuesday fr all.”可知没有学生证的人也可以享受周二的特价。故选D。
C
In China, the year 2024 is knwn as lng nian in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. Over a lng perid f time, it has been called the Year f the Dragn in English. But actually, there are a lt f differences between the Chinese lng and the Western dragn.
The Chinese lng is made up f parts f sme gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an x’s ears. In Chinese mythlgy (神话), lng is able t fly. In additin, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.
Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat. What’s mre, yu will find mst f the Western dragns in dark clrs because they usually stand fr evil (邪恶). As a result, nrmally at the end f the stries, the evil dragn will be beaten by the superheres.
What makes such differences? In fact, they have smething t d with the cultural differences. In Chinese Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmny (和谐) are very imprtant. Western culture, n the ther hand, prefers individual herism (个人英雄主义).
In recent years, Chinese have tried t translate lng in anther way. Fr example, Zhejiang’s Lng Air has already written lng as Lng. One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters “” in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal, which makes it easier t memrize this wrd.
Anyway, n matter hw lng is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.
Wish yu and yur family the best in the Year f Lng!
18. Which f the fllwing is the picture f a Western dragn?
A. B. C. D.
19. Accrding t the Chinese mythlgy, what might be the reasn fr lng t spray water?
A. T fight against the evil dragn.B. T help the farmers in the dry weather.
C. T shw its pwer and ability.D. T make itself the superher in this wrld.
20. What makes Lng the new translatin f the Chinese character lng?
①its prnunciatin ②its spelling ③its histrical backgrund ④its cultural meaning
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
21. In which part f a magazine may we find this passage?
A. Healthy Life.B. Creative Art.C. Amazing Animals.D. Clrful Culture.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异，并提到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat.”可知，在西方文化中，龙会喷火，身体像蛇，翅膀像蝙蝠。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In additin, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.”可知，龙还可以从嘴里喷水来制造雨水，雨水是为了在干旱的天气里帮助农民。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters ‘’ in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal, which makes it easier t memrize this wrd.”可知，Lng的发音与中文“龙”相同；Lng中的字母“”看起来像动物的两只大眼睛。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anyway, n matter hw lng is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.”可知，本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，因此会在杂志的“丰富多彩的文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
D
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active. One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
22. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By using ld sayings.
23. When may ur brain give ut dpamine accrding t the passage?
A. When we study fr a test.B. While we’re lying in bed.
C. While we’re playing with dgs.D. When we eat smething terrible.
24. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
25. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Fashin Trends fr 2023
B. Secrets f Persnal Expressin
C. The Truth f Different Dressing Cultures
D. The Science Behind Dpamine Dressing
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing?”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.”可知，当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，C选项符合原文内容。故选C。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段整体介绍多巴胺穿搭，引出话题；二、三、四段分别介绍了多巴胺穿搭的出处、大脑多巴胺的释放以及各种颜色服装代表的意义；最后一段总结全文，说明穿衣打扮不仅是一种潮流，也是自我表达的一种方式，所以文章结构为总分总。故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Hwever, is there any science behind this?”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭这一时尚潮流背后的科学依据。故选D。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Nwadays mre and mre yung peple chse traditinal exercise ways t keep healthy. Many traditinal frms f qigng, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi, Five-animal Bxing, have drawn much mre attentin than befre. ____26____
Recently, an instructin vide f Baduanjin, has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6000 cmments (评论) n Bilibili, a vide sharing platfrm. ____27____
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest health and fitness frms in China. ____28____ The name generally refers t eight mvements. Cmpared with mre physically-demanding sprts such as the ball games, swimming r gym wrkuts, ____29____ S it used t be cnsidered as the exclusive (专属) sprt fr ld peple.
N equipment (装备) is necessary and it requires very little space r time. It is easy and cnvenient t take up. Many ffice wrkers regard it a perfect way t keep healthy. A yung netizen (网民) cmmented belw the vide, “I have been ding Baduanjin fr abut fur mnths and it makes me sleep better and get strnger. Thanks t Baduanjin, it has given me a healthier lifestyle.” ___30___ Experts say that peple shuld put safety first when ding Baduanji. And the weak patients are nt advised t d the exercise.
A. Baduanjin is slw and usually alng with sft music.
B. But nt all peple are suitable fr practicing it.
C. Mst were the yung peple wh pay much attentin t health care.
D. Amng them, Baduanjin seems the mst ppular.
E. It was firstly created 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。
【26题详解】
根据“Many traditinal frms f qigng, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi, Five-animal Bxing, have drawn much mre attentin than befre.”可知此处介绍了许多传统的气功形式，如八段锦、太极、五禽拳。选项D“其中，八段锦似乎是最受欢迎的。”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Recently, an instructin vide f Baduanjin, has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6000 cmments (评论) n Bilibili, a vide sharing platfrm.”可知要讲观看这个视频及评论的群体，选项C“其中大多数是非常关注医疗保健的年轻人。”符合语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Baduanjin is ne f the ldest health and fitness frms in China.”可知八段锦是中国最古老的健康和健身形式之一。选项E“它最早是在800年前的宋朝创造的。”符合语境，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“S it used t be cnsidered as the exclusive (专属) sprt fr ld peple.”可知此处应介绍八段锦的特性，很适合老年人，选项A“八段锦节奏缓慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Experts say that peple shuld put safety first when ding Baduanji. And the weak patients are nt advised t d the exercise.”可知并非所有人都适合联系八段锦，选项B“但并不是所有的人都适合练习。”符合语境，故选B。
第 Ⅱ 卷（选择题 共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
31. Students shuld be e________ by schls t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr (劳动) educatin.
【答案】(e)ncuraged
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校应通过劳动教育，鼓励学生养成良好的劳动习惯。根据“t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr (劳动) educatin”可推出是鼓励学生养成良好的劳动习惯，encurage“鼓励”，与主语students之间是动宾关系，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，be动词后接过去分词encuraged。故填(e)ncuraged。
32. In Octber, 2023, Chinese writer Hai Ya hit the headlines when The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette (最佳短中篇小说奖) ________ (成功).
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年10月，中国作家海亚因《时空画家》成功获得雨果奖最佳中篇小说而登上头条。此处用副词修饰动词，“成功”译为successfully。故填successfully。
33. Nthing in the wrld is i________ if yu set yur mind t d it.
【答案】(i)mpssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你下定决心去做，世界上没有什么是不可能的。根据“if yu set yur mind t d it”可推出只要下定决心，没什么是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpssible。
34. ______ (不管) it’s summer r winter, it is a gd place t take a hliday.
【答案】Whether
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论是夏天还是冬天，它都是度假的好地方。“不管”whether，此处用whether…r…结构表示“不管是……还是……”，whether在此处引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Whether。
35. The wrks f Lu Xun have great ________ (影响) n quite a few peple at hme and abrad.
【答案】influence
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲁迅的作品对国内外不少人都有很大的影响。“影响”influence，不可数名词，此处用have great influence n sb.表示“对某人有很大影响”。故填influence。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
In ancient China, the study rm f intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stne (砚台) are used in the study rm. They are called the “Fur ____36____ f the Study” r wen fang si ba in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tl in ancient China. Brushes are ____37____ made f animal hair. Rabbit hair was the ____38____ t be used. Accrding t recrd, the ancient Chinese als ____39____ human hair t make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy(书法) and painting. It was brn ____40____ than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technlgy became mre and mre develped, and Huizhu became the ____41____ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” prduced there is famus all ver the wrld.
Papermaking was ____42____ in the Western Han Dynasty and imprved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Sng Dynasty, mre and mre types f paper appeared. The mst famus ne is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tugh, and desn’t change clr ____43____. S, it’s ____44____ as the “thusand-year-ld paper”.
The ink stne is generally made f stnes. In the Qing Dynasty, peple carved (雕刻) sme patterns n it. Since then, the ink stne has nt nly been practical, but als had the _____45_____ f cllectin and appreciatin.
【答案】36. Treasures
37. usually
38. first 39. used
40. later 41. natinal
42. invented
43. easily 44. knwn
45. value
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝。
【36题详解】
句意：它们在汉语中被称为“文房四宝”。根据“They”代指上文的“the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stne”，可知是文房四宝，所给词中treasure符合语境，由于是专有名词，所以要大写首字母，结合“Fur”，可知要用复数。故填Treasures。
【37题详解】
句意：毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的。分析句子可知，横线上是副词，根据句意可知应是通常用动物毛发。所以将usual变为副词usually。故填usually。
【38题详解】
句意：兔毛是最初被使用的。根据常识及所给词，可知应是兔毛第一个被使用。所以将ne变为序数词first。故填first。
【39题详解】
句意：据记载，古代中国人也用人的头发做刷子。use sth. t d sth.“用某物来做某事”，结合“the ancient Chinese”可知用一般过去时。故填used。
【40题详解】
句意：它出现得比毛笔晚。根据语境和备选词，可知，墨的出现晚于毛笔，结合“than”，可知应是later。故填later。
【41题详解】
句意：在明朝徽州成为国家制墨中心。根据语境及常识可知，徽州成为国家的制墨中心，应将名词natin变为形容词natinal修饰后面的名词。故填natinal。
【42题详解】
句意：造纸是在西汉被发明。根据常识可知，造纸是在西汉被发明的，所以是invent，由于和主语间是被动关系，所以是过去分词invented。故填invented。
【43题详解】
句意：宣纸薄但是硬，并且不易变色。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词“change”，所给词中easy符合语境，所以应是副词easily。故填easily。
【44题详解】
句意：因此它作为“千年纸”出名。考查短语“be knwn as”作为……出名。所以将knw变为knwn。故填knwn。
【45题详解】
句意：自那时起，砚台不仅实用，而且有收藏和欣赏价值。根据“”中间是名词，横线后的“cllectin and appreciatin”欣赏和收集，可知应是将valuable变为value。故填value。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71—73每小题2分，74—76每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] These days, live streaming (网络直播) and shrt vides have gtten millins f views nline. Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps ① Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives.
[2] Using live streaming is ppular amng the peple aged 18 t 35. Even the teachers give lessns by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline. The mst recent famus example was Dng Yuhui at East Buy (东方甄选). Dng became famus vernight by ② his live streaming rm int a language learning classrm. China Daily psted Dng’s stry and his unusual way f selling prducts.
[3] What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-ld cllege student called Nic Li says she spends three t fur hurs each week chatting and singing with viewers thrugh ne app called Ingkee. “Smetimes I feel lnely and want t talk t peple,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying ③ t me.”
[4] Hwever, as there are mre than 80 apps and 300 websites fr live streaming in China, the Internet regulatr (监管机构) almst can’t mnitr the cntent (内容) all the time.
[5] “We supprt the use f live streaming. But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it,” ne f the fficials said.
46. What d mre and mre peple shw by sharing vides n apps? (N mre than 4 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
47. Hw d viewers cmmunicate with hsts? (N mre than 10 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
48. It isn’t difficult fr the Internet regulatr t mnitr the cntent all the time, is it? (N mre than 3 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
① ________ ② ________ ③ ________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese.
__________________________________________________________
51. What d yu think f live streaming?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Parts f their lives.
47. By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
48. Yes, it is.
49. ①. like ②. changing##turning ③. attentin
50. 更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。
51. I think peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提醒人们应该意识它的两面性。
【46题详解】
根据“Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps ... Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives.”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用软件上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活，故填Parts f their lives.
【47题详解】
根据“Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
【48题详解】
根据“the Internet regulatr (监管机构) almst can’t mnitr the cntent (内容) all the time”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes, it is.
【49题详解】
根据“ppular apps ... Duyin and Kuaishu”可知空后是对受欢迎的应用的举例，用like表示“像。类似”；根据“his live streaming rm int a language learning classrm”可知是把直播间转变成一个语言学习的教室，用或结构，by后接动名词；pay attentin t sb.“关注某人”。故填like；changing/turning；attentin。
【50题详解】
What’s mre“更重要的是”；live streaming“直播”；allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”；users“用户”；cmmunicate with strangers“与陌生人交流”；and“和”；express themselves“表达他们自己”。故填“更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。”
【51题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I think peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 习近平总书记同北大师生代表座谈时提出：“人才培养是育人和育才相统一的过程。育人是本，人无德不立，育人的根本在于立德，这是人才培养的辩证法。”为落实立德树人根本任务，各学校围绕德育教育举办了一系列的活动，请根据下面思维导图内容提示以 “Mral (德育) Educatin” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍如何践行德育教育。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，书写认真规范；
2.文章包含表格提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Mral Educatin
As teenagers, we are the hpe f ur cuntry. T be excellent teenagers, let me tell yu hw t practice mral educatin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Mral Educatin
As teenagers, we are the hpe f ur cuntry. T be excellent teenagers, let me tell yu hw t practice mral educatin.
At hme, we shuld d sme husewrk. We als shuld save electricity and water when using them. As fr the relatinship with ur parents, we shuld have a gd cmmunicatin with them. At schl, we shuld bey the schl rules. The harder we study, the better we will be in the future. What’s mre, we can plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment. We shuld d what we can t save animals. Last but nt least, we shuld lve ur cuntry. We shuld try ur best t spread ur culture. We shuld study hard t realize ur dreams.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出“如何践行德育教育”的话题；
第二步，根据提示内容分别从家里、学校、社会、感受等方面提出自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②have a gd cmmunicatin with 与……有良好的沟通
③try ne’s best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
The harder we study, the better we will be in the future. （the+比较级，the+比较级）Mr. Hunt’s Advice
T Sandy
Yu must plan yur day 21._________ .
Yu may spend time n ne hbby every day.
Yu shuld exercise fr 22._________ minutes every day.
T Alex
Yu shuldn’t spend hurs playing ftball after schl r 23.________ ut late.
Yu shuld g hme 24._________ .
Yu can help yur parents d sme chres.
T Claudia
Sme rules are gd fr yur 25._________ .
Yu’d better have a talk with yur parents if yu can’t stand yur family rules.
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Date: February 11th; February 13th; February 16th
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use, invent, treasure, ne, usual, late, knw, easy, natin, valuable
英 语 试 题
本试卷分为第 Ⅰ 卷和第 Ⅱ 卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，只将答题纸交回。
第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20每小题1分，21—25每小题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. N, I’m nt. B. With pleasure. C. Srry, sir.
2. A. Gd luck. B. I’m afraid nt. C. N, I wn’t.
3. A. Dn’t say s. B. What a pity! C. I’ll take it.
4. A. Nt at all. B. Thank yu. C. Dn’t mentin it.
5. A. Never mind. B. It desn’t matter. C. Srry t hear that.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Whse CD des the girl think it is?
A. Helen’s. B. Mary’s. C. Susan’s.
7 Where is Sarah nw?
A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At hme.
8. What is Laura ging t d?
A. G t the party. B. G t the mvie. C. G shpping.
9. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a rest.
B. Waiting fr smene.
C. Climbing the muntain.
10. What des the man think f taking a train t wrk?
A. It csts t much mney.
B. It takes a lng time.
C. It isn’t crwded.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
11. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
12. What des the man want t d with the CD player?
A. Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is angry nw.
B. She is implite t the man.
C. She is friendly t the man.
听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。
14. Which flight will the man take?
A. The 9: 20 flight. B. The 1: 30 flight. C. The 9: 15 flight.
15. Why can’t the man take the plane t Beijing this evening?
A. Because the flight has already taken ff.
B. Because all the tickets have been bked.
C. Because he wants t take the plane tmrrw.
16. Hw much did the man pay fr the tickets in all?
A. 200 dllars. B. 160 dllars. C. 40 dllars.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17. Hw high is Munt Tai?
A. 1,432.7 meters. B.1,523.7 meters. C. 1,532.7 meters.
18. What d famus peple d after visiting Munt Tai?
A. Write beautiful articles.
B. Draw beautiful pictures.
C. Make beautiful clthes.
19. What d peple call Munt Tai?
A. A histry museum. B. A nature museum. C. A green museum.
20 What can’t we miss if we visit Munt Tai?
A. Tall hills and green trees.
B. The stnes f the muntain.
C. Fur wnders f the muntain.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Recently, ging t Nrtheast China t experience the charm f ice and snw has becme a ht trend (热潮), attracting many ____1____ frm the suthern parts f China. They have been called “nanfang xiatudu” due t their relatively small stature ____2____ t peple in the nrth.
During this year’s winter vacatin and Spring Festival, many peple frm Taiwan have traveled t the Chinese mainland, especially t experience the trendy Nrtheast China ice and snw turs, an experience nt ____3____ in Taiwan.
Alice, frm Taipei and a student studying at Natinal Chengchi University, ____4____ visited Jilin Prvince fr five days with sme ther friends frm Taiwan. “This is my first visit t ____5____ a cld place. The freshly caught fish is surprisingly heavy — an interesting experience indeed,” she said.
Chen Cheng, a student frm Nanjing Nrmal University, wh als visited Nrtheast China this winter, said, “Explring the diverse histry and culture f the mainland has pened my eyes t aspects (方面) I never ____6____ befre. I’ve been t Harbin in Heilngjiang Prvince befre, ____7____ standing n the thick ice this time is a new experience fr me. The climate and cuisine here are quite ____8____ frm Taiwan, ffering me a wealth f new experiences.”
Chen Binhua, spkesman fr the Taiwan Affairs Office f the State Cuncil, said n matter ____9____ they are called, children frm Taiwan and the Chinese mainland are all Chinese children, and will undubtedly be lved and warmly ____10____.
1.
A. visitrsB. teachersC. farmers
2.
A. cmpetedB. cmparedC. cmpleted
3.
A. freeB. busyC. available
4.
A. unluckilyB. recentlyC. widely
5.
A. suchB. sC. very
6.
A. failedB. avidedC. knew
7.
A. butB. andC. althugh
8.
A. similarB. differentC. same
9.
A. whB. whichC. what
10.
A. refusedB. welcmed C. achieved
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力已经成为一种热门趋势，不但吸引了来自中国南方的游客，也吸引了许多台湾人，人们分享了他们来东北旅行的感受。
【1题详解】
句意：最近，去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力已经成为一种热门趋势，吸引了许多来自中国南方的游客。
visitrs游客；teachers老师；farmers农民。根据“ging t Nrtheast China t experience the charm f ice and snw has becme a ht trend (热潮), attracting many… frm the suthern parts f China.”可知，游客去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他们被称为“南方小土豆”，因为与北方人相比，他们的身材相对较小。
cmpeted竞争；cmpared对比；cmpleted完成。根据“They have been called ‘nanfang xiatudu’ due t their relatively small stature ... t peple in the nrth.”可知此处是南方人与北方人的身材相比较。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：在今年的寒假和春节期间，许多台湾人前往中国大陆，特别是体验中国东北的冰雪之旅，这是台湾无法获得的体验。
free有空的；busy忙碌的；available可获得的。根据“especially t experience the trendy Nrtheast China ice and snw turs, an experience nt … in Taiwan”可知，中国东北的冰雪之旅是在台湾无法获得的，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：来自台北的爱丽丝是一名台湾政治大学的学生，最近她和其他一些台湾朋友一起去吉林省玩了五天。
unluckily不幸地；recently最近；widely广泛地。根据“visited Jilin prvince fr five days ”可知，最近去吉林旅游，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这是我第一次来这么冷的地方。
such如此的；s如此地，副词；very非常。此处用“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：探索大陆的多元历史和文化，让我看到了以前从不知道的方方面面。
failed失败；avided避免；knew知道。根据“Explring the diverse histry and culture f the mainland has pened my eyes t aspects (方面) I never …befre”可知，看到了以前不知道的方方面面，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我以前去过黑龙江省的哈尔滨，但这次站在厚厚的冰上对我来说是一次全新的体验。
but但是；and和；althugh尽管。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：这里的气候和美食与台湾完全不同，给我带来了丰富的新体验。
similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的。be different frm“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：国务院台湾事务办公室发言人陈斌华表示，无论他们被称为什么，来自台湾和中国大陆的孩子都是中国的孩子，毫无疑问会受到爱护和热烈欢迎。
wh谁；which哪个；what什么。根据“n matter ... they are called”可推出是不论被称为什么。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：国务院台湾事务办公室发言人陈斌华表示，无论他们被称为什么，来自台湾和中国大陆的孩子都是中国的孩子，毫无疑问会受到爱护和热烈欢迎。
refused拒绝；welcmed欢迎；achieved达到。根据“and will undubtedly be lved and warmly ”可知，会受到热烈的欢迎，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventure f the Year” by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants rcks and water samples (样本) frm the places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach — nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught he culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventure friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists t knw hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditin. Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d.” Jerry said t a newspaper.
11. What is paragraph I mainly abut?
A. High muntains.B. Jerry’s friends.C. Jerry’s achievements.D. A gegraphy magazine.
12. What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Wrried.B. Lnely.C. Patient.D. Satisfied.
13. Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventures?
A. T make friends.B. T help scientists.C. T study plants.D. T train scientists.
14. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed ______.
A. their hbbiesB. their friendshipC. their understanding f lifeD. their living cnditins
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选C。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Althugh Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, ‘Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?’ ”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。
B
Gd news! Fr the Spring Festival, there are sme prmtins (优惠) in City Cinema. Here is the pster (海报).
15. What CAN’T yu find in the pster?
A. Prices f films.B. The address f the cinema.
C. The time f the films.D. The phne number f the cinema.
16. If Mary wants t watch Bnie Bears: Time Twist with her 70-year-ld father and her five-year-ld sn n Thursday, she shuld pay ______.
A. ￥210B. ￥140C. ¥105D. ￥70
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pster?
A. All the peple can be ffered a free large bx f ppcrn.
B. All the peple will pay fr the tickets during the Spring Festival.
C. Yu will nt be allwed t enter the cinema withut a student ID card.
D. Peple withut student ID cards can als enjy the special price n Tuesday.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张海报，主要介绍了春节期间城市电影院的一些优惠信息。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥70 Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th Time: 9: 00 a. m.;4: 30 p. m.; 8: 20 p. m.”等信息可知提到了电影的价格、时间，再由“·Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 8887546.”可知提到了电影院的电话号码，未提到地址。故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Film: Bnie Bears: Time Twist Price: ￥70”及“·50% ff n Tuesday fr all. ·Free fr children under 6 years ld, half fr peple ver 60 years ld.”可知周二有半价优惠，周四没有，周四去看电影，5岁的儿子免费，70岁的老父亲半价35元，玛丽自己全票70元，应该支付105元。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“·50% ff n Tuesday fr all.”可知没有学生证的人也可以享受周二的特价。故选D。
C
In China, the year 2024 is knwn as lng nian in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. Over a lng perid f time, it has been called the Year f the Dragn in English. But actually, there are a lt f differences between the Chinese lng and the Western dragn.
The Chinese lng is made up f parts f sme gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an x’s ears. In Chinese mythlgy (神话), lng is able t fly. In additin, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.
Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat. What’s mre, yu will find mst f the Western dragns in dark clrs because they usually stand fr evil (邪恶). As a result, nrmally at the end f the stries, the evil dragn will be beaten by the superheres.
What makes such differences? In fact, they have smething t d with the cultural differences. In Chinese Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmny (和谐) are very imprtant. Western culture, n the ther hand, prefers individual herism (个人英雄主义).
In recent years, Chinese have tried t translate lng in anther way. Fr example, Zhejiang’s Lng Air has already written lng as Lng. One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters “” in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal, which makes it easier t memrize this wrd.
Anyway, n matter hw lng is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.
Wish yu and yur family the best in the Year f Lng!
18. Which f the fllwing is the picture f a Western dragn?
A. B. C. D.
19. Accrding t the Chinese mythlgy, what might be the reasn fr lng t spray water?
A. T fight against the evil dragn.B. T help the farmers in the dry weather.
C. T shw its pwer and ability.D. T make itself the superher in this wrld.
20. What makes Lng the new translatin f the Chinese character lng?
①its prnunciatin ②its spelling ③its histrical backgrund ④its cultural meaning
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
21. In which part f a magazine may we find this passage?
A. Healthy Life.B. Creative Art.C. Amazing Animals.D. Clrful Culture.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异，并提到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat.”可知，在西方文化中，龙会喷火，身体像蛇，翅膀像蝙蝠。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In additin, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.”可知，龙还可以从嘴里喷水来制造雨水，雨水是为了在干旱的天气里帮助农民。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters ‘’ in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal, which makes it easier t memrize this wrd.”可知，Lng的发音与中文“龙”相同；Lng中的字母“”看起来像动物的两只大眼睛。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anyway, n matter hw lng is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.”可知，本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，因此会在杂志的“丰富多彩的文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
D
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active. One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
22. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By using ld sayings.
23. When may ur brain give ut dpamine accrding t the passage?
A. When we study fr a test.B. While we’re lying in bed.
C. While we’re playing with dgs.D. When we eat smething terrible.
24. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
25. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Fashin Trends fr 2023
B. Secrets f Persnal Expressin
C. The Truth f Different Dressing Cultures
D. The Science Behind Dpamine Dressing
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing?”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.”可知，当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，C选项符合原文内容。故选C。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段整体介绍多巴胺穿搭，引出话题；二、三、四段分别介绍了多巴胺穿搭的出处、大脑多巴胺的释放以及各种颜色服装代表的意义；最后一段总结全文，说明穿衣打扮不仅是一种潮流，也是自我表达的一种方式，所以文章结构为总分总。故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Hwever, is there any science behind this?”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭这一时尚潮流背后的科学依据。故选D。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Nwadays mre and mre yung peple chse traditinal exercise ways t keep healthy. Many traditinal frms f qigng, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi, Five-animal Bxing, have drawn much mre attentin than befre. ____26____
Recently, an instructin vide f Baduanjin, has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6000 cmments (评论) n Bilibili, a vide sharing platfrm. ____27____
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest health and fitness frms in China. ____28____ The name generally refers t eight mvements. Cmpared with mre physically-demanding sprts such as the ball games, swimming r gym wrkuts, ____29____ S it used t be cnsidered as the exclusive (专属) sprt fr ld peple.
N equipment (装备) is necessary and it requires very little space r time. It is easy and cnvenient t take up. Many ffice wrkers regard it a perfect way t keep healthy. A yung netizen (网民) cmmented belw the vide, “I have been ding Baduanjin fr abut fur mnths and it makes me sleep better and get strnger. Thanks t Baduanjin, it has given me a healthier lifestyle.” ___30___ Experts say that peple shuld put safety first when ding Baduanji. And the weak patients are nt advised t d the exercise.
A. Baduanjin is slw and usually alng with sft music.
B. But nt all peple are suitable fr practicing it.
C. Mst were the yung peple wh pay much attentin t health care.
D. Amng them, Baduanjin seems the mst ppular.
E. It was firstly created 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。
【26题详解】
根据“Many traditinal frms f qigng, such as Baduanjin, Tai Chi, Five-animal Bxing, have drawn much mre attentin than befre.”可知此处介绍了许多传统的气功形式，如八段锦、太极、五禽拳。选项D“其中，八段锦似乎是最受欢迎的。”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Recently, an instructin vide f Baduanjin, has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6000 cmments (评论) n Bilibili, a vide sharing platfrm.”可知要讲观看这个视频及评论的群体，选项C“其中大多数是非常关注医疗保健的年轻人。”符合语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Baduanjin is ne f the ldest health and fitness frms in China.”可知八段锦是中国最古老的健康和健身形式之一。选项E“它最早是在800年前的宋朝创造的。”符合语境，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“S it used t be cnsidered as the exclusive (专属) sprt fr ld peple.”可知此处应介绍八段锦的特性，很适合老年人，选项A“八段锦节奏缓慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Experts say that peple shuld put safety first when ding Baduanji. And the weak patients are nt advised t d the exercise.”可知并非所有人都适合联系八段锦，选项B“但并不是所有的人都适合练习。”符合语境，故选B。
第 Ⅱ 卷（选择题 共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
31. Students shuld be e________ by schls t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr (劳动) educatin.
【答案】(e)ncuraged
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校应通过劳动教育，鼓励学生养成良好的劳动习惯。根据“t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr (劳动) educatin”可推出是鼓励学生养成良好的劳动习惯，encurage“鼓励”，与主语students之间是动宾关系，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，be动词后接过去分词encuraged。故填(e)ncuraged。
32. In Octber, 2023, Chinese writer Hai Ya hit the headlines when The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette (最佳短中篇小说奖) ________ (成功).
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年10月，中国作家海亚因《时空画家》成功获得雨果奖最佳中篇小说而登上头条。此处用副词修饰动词，“成功”译为successfully。故填successfully。
33. Nthing in the wrld is i________ if yu set yur mind t d it.
【答案】(i)mpssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你下定决心去做，世界上没有什么是不可能的。根据“if yu set yur mind t d it”可推出只要下定决心，没什么是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpssible。
34. ______ (不管) it’s summer r winter, it is a gd place t take a hliday.
【答案】Whether
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论是夏天还是冬天，它都是度假的好地方。“不管”whether，此处用whether…r…结构表示“不管是……还是……”，whether在此处引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Whether。
35. The wrks f Lu Xun have great ________ (影响) n quite a few peple at hme and abrad.
【答案】influence
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲁迅的作品对国内外不少人都有很大的影响。“影响”influence，不可数名词，此处用have great influence n sb.表示“对某人有很大影响”。故填influence。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
In ancient China, the study rm f intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stne (砚台) are used in the study rm. They are called the “Fur ____36____ f the Study” r wen fang si ba in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tl in ancient China. Brushes are ____37____ made f animal hair. Rabbit hair was the ____38____ t be used. Accrding t recrd, the ancient Chinese als ____39____ human hair t make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy(书法) and painting. It was brn ____40____ than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technlgy became mre and mre develped, and Huizhu became the ____41____ ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” prduced there is famus all ver the wrld.
Papermaking was ____42____ in the Western Han Dynasty and imprved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Sng Dynasty, mre and mre types f paper appeared. The mst famus ne is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tugh, and desn’t change clr ____43____. S, it’s ____44____ as the “thusand-year-ld paper”.
The ink stne is generally made f stnes. In the Qing Dynasty, peple carved (雕刻) sme patterns n it. Since then, the ink stne has nt nly been practical, but als had the _____45_____ f cllectin and appreciatin.
【答案】36. Treasures
37. usually
38. first 39. used
40. later 41. natinal
42. invented
43. easily 44. knwn
45. value
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝。
【36题详解】
句意：它们在汉语中被称为“文房四宝”。根据“They”代指上文的“the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stne”，可知是文房四宝，所给词中treasure符合语境，由于是专有名词，所以要大写首字母，结合“Fur”，可知要用复数。故填Treasures。
【37题详解】
句意：毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的。分析句子可知，横线上是副词，根据句意可知应是通常用动物毛发。所以将usual变为副词usually。故填usually。
【38题详解】
句意：兔毛是最初被使用的。根据常识及所给词，可知应是兔毛第一个被使用。所以将ne变为序数词first。故填first。
【39题详解】
句意：据记载，古代中国人也用人的头发做刷子。use sth. t d sth.“用某物来做某事”，结合“the ancient Chinese”可知用一般过去时。故填used。
【40题详解】
句意：它出现得比毛笔晚。根据语境和备选词，可知，墨的出现晚于毛笔，结合“than”，可知应是later。故填later。
【41题详解】
句意：在明朝徽州成为国家制墨中心。根据语境及常识可知，徽州成为国家的制墨中心，应将名词natin变为形容词natinal修饰后面的名词。故填natinal。
【42题详解】
句意：造纸是在西汉被发明。根据常识可知，造纸是在西汉被发明的，所以是invent，由于和主语间是被动关系，所以是过去分词invented。故填invented。
【43题详解】
句意：宣纸薄但是硬，并且不易变色。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词“change”，所给词中easy符合语境，所以应是副词easily。故填easily。
【44题详解】
句意：因此它作为“千年纸”出名。考查短语“be knwn as”作为……出名。所以将knw变为knwn。故填knwn。
【45题详解】
句意：自那时起，砚台不仅实用，而且有收藏和欣赏价值。根据“”中间是名词，横线后的“cllectin and appreciatin”欣赏和收集，可知应是将valuable变为value。故填value。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71—73每小题2分，74—76每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] These days, live streaming (网络直播) and shrt vides have gtten millins f views nline. Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps ① Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives.
[2] Using live streaming is ppular amng the peple aged 18 t 35. Even the teachers give lessns by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline. The mst recent famus example was Dng Yuhui at East Buy (东方甄选). Dng became famus vernight by ② his live streaming rm int a language learning classrm. China Daily psted Dng’s stry and his unusual way f selling prducts.
[3] What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-ld cllege student called Nic Li says she spends three t fur hurs each week chatting and singing with viewers thrugh ne app called Ingkee. “Smetimes I feel lnely and want t talk t peple,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying ③ t me.”
[4] Hwever, as there are mre than 80 apps and 300 websites fr live streaming in China, the Internet regulatr (监管机构) almst can’t mnitr the cntent (内容) all the time.
[5] “We supprt the use f live streaming. But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it,” ne f the fficials said.
46. What d mre and mre peple shw by sharing vides n apps? (N mre than 4 wrds)
_________________________________________________________
47. Hw d viewers cmmunicate with hsts? (N mre than 10 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
48. It isn’t difficult fr the Internet regulatr t mnitr the cntent all the time, is it? (N mre than 3 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
① ________ ② ________ ③ ________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese.
__________________________________________________________
51. What d yu think f live streaming?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Parts f their lives.
47. By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
48. Yes, it is.
49. ①. like ②. changing##turning ③. attentin
50. 更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。
51. I think peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提醒人们应该意识它的两面性。
【46题详解】
根据“Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps ... Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives.”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用软件上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活，故填Parts f their lives.
【47题详解】
根据“Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
【48题详解】
根据“the Internet regulatr (监管机构) almst can’t mnitr the cntent (内容) all the time”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes, it is.
【49题详解】
根据“ppular apps ... Duyin and Kuaishu”可知空后是对受欢迎的应用的举例，用like表示“像。类似”；根据“his live streaming rm int a language learning classrm”可知是把直播间转变成一个语言学习的教室，用或结构，by后接动名词；pay attentin t sb.“关注某人”。故填like；changing/turning；attentin。
【50题详解】
What’s mre“更重要的是”；live streaming“直播”；allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”；users“用户”；cmmunicate with strangers“与陌生人交流”；and“和”；express themselves“表达他们自己”。故填“更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。”
【51题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I think peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 习近平总书记同北大师生代表座谈时提出：“人才培养是育人和育才相统一的过程。育人是本，人无德不立，育人的根本在于立德，这是人才培养的辩证法。”为落实立德树人根本任务，各学校围绕德育教育举办了一系列的活动，请根据下面思维导图内容提示以 “Mral (德育) Educatin” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍如何践行德育教育。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，书写认真规范；
2.文章包含表格提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Mral Educatin
As teenagers, we are the hpe f ur cuntry. T be excellent teenagers, let me tell yu hw t practice mral educatin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Mral Educatin
As teenagers, we are the hpe f ur cuntry. T be excellent teenagers, let me tell yu hw t practice mral educatin.
At hme, we shuld d sme husewrk. We als shuld save electricity and water when using them. As fr the relatinship with ur parents, we shuld have a gd cmmunicatin with them. At schl, we shuld bey the schl rules. The harder we study, the better we will be in the future. What’s mre, we can plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment. We shuld d what we can t save animals. Last but nt least, we shuld lve ur cuntry. We shuld try ur best t spread ur culture. We shuld study hard t realize ur dreams.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出“如何践行德育教育”的话题；
第二步，根据提示内容分别从家里、学校、社会、感受等方面提出自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②have a gd cmmunicatin with 与……有良好的沟通
③try ne’s best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
The harder we study, the better we will be in the future. （the+比较级，the+比较级）Mr. Hunt’s Advice
T Sandy
Yu must plan yur day 21._________ .
Yu may spend time n ne hbby every day.
Yu shuld exercise fr 22._________ minutes every day.
T Alex
Yu shuldn’t spend hurs playing ftball after schl r 23.________ ut late.
Yu shuld g hme 24._________ .
Yu can help yur parents d sme chres.
T Claudia
Sme rules are gd fr yur 25._________ .
Yu’d better have a talk with yur parents if yu can’t stand yur family rules.
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Price: ¥50
Date: February 11th; February 13th; February 16th
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Date: February 10th; February 16th; February 17th
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use, invent, treasure, ne, usual, late, knw, easy, natin, valuable
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