2024年山东省枣庄市薛城区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(满分120分)
2024.4
温馨提示:
1.本试卷共两部分,共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.不在本试卷上答题,1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3.答卷前,请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(选择题,共55分)
一、听力选择(1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
(一)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。
(二)根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。
6.Alice is tired because she studied late last night.
7.Alice wants t g n with her further studies in Canada.
8.Alice wants t wrk as an artist in the future.
9.Frank is gd at math and chemxistry.
10.Maybe Frank can becme an engineer.
(三)你会听到五个人的谈论,从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。
11.Speaker 1 A.I wn’t g t the shpping mall again.
12.Speaker 2 B.I made sme new friends in an English summer schl.
13.Speaker 3 C.Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.
14.Speaker 4 D.It’s a wnderful place t live.
15.Speaker 5 E.I culdn’t find a gd place t take phts.
(请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题,继续做听力填空题。)
二、完形填空(16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,从16~25各题所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出最佳选项。
One day a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great?”
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them ____1____ the huse and the ther utside in the backyard. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn. “Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be ____2____ ?”
The by replied. “The plant inside the huse will have a better envirnment, s it will grw bigger. ____3____ the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t ____4____ it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____5____ We will knw the answer.”
Then the by ____6____ fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse. He said t his father. “Lk, ____7____ bad happened t this plant inside the huse and it is big nw.”
When the by went utside, he was very ____8____ t see a bigger tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside the huse.
“The plant utside the huse faced every ____9____ and gt enugh sunshine!” the father explained t his sn. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face the ht summer, nr the cld winter, and it didn’t get prper sunlight, s it didn’t becme as big as the ne utside.”
Here is the answer t the questin abut being great: T becme a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and _____10_____ them. Only after that is he able t becme great.
1. A. besideB. ppsiteC. insideD. behind
2. A. saferB. biggerC. wiserD. weaker
3. A. althughB. whenC. rD. while
4. A. lk afterB. cme acrssC. search frD. wait fr
5. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. quicklyD. patiently
6. A. waitedB. lkedC. leftD. cared
7. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
8. A. excitedB. interestedC. pleasedD. surprised
9. A. seasnB. chanceC. cmerD. chice
10. A. discveredB. increasedC. vercmeD. fund
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Family is very imprtant fr everyne, n matter where yu are frm. S in bth East and West, peple have festivals t celebrate family reunins (团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. Hw are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a lk.
Sharing the mnlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the secnd mst imprtant traditinal festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was cnsidered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been cllected frm the fields. All the family gt tgether and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival fd—mncakes and enjyed the full mn.
On that day, the mn is full. The full mn is a symbl fr family reunins which means tuanyuan in Chinese. Nw peple als celebrate the festival by getting tgether and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark, peple lk up at the full mn, eating mn cakes and missing friends and relatives wh are far frm hme. “We wish each ther a lng life s as t share the beauty f this graceful mnlight, even thugh miles apart!” wrte Su Shi, a famus Sng Dynasty pet.
Shwing thanks
Thanksgiving Day is ne f the biggest hlidays in the US. It’s n the furth Thursday f Nvember. Peple visit their friends and relatives t remind themselves that they are lucky t have happiness, health and family and als t have a rf ver their heads.
In 1621, abut 100 English peple tk a ship, the Mayflwer, and arrived in the nrtheastern US. The winter there was very cld and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lt, the English peple asked them t have a big meal with then in rder t express their thanks. The celebratin lasted fr three days.
Tday, peple usually have a family meal n Thanksgiving Day. They enjy delicius fd such as pumpkin pie and a big, glden turkey.
There are ther traditins n the day. Fr example, the turkey has a V-shaped bne in the breast. It’s called a wishbne. After rasting (烤), tw persns each take ne end f the bne. They make a wish and then pull it. If ne gets the larger part f the bne, he r she will get gd luck.
The mst imprtant part f Thanksgiving Day is t say “thanks”—this is the spirit f the hliday. Peple als like t watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade n TV.
11. Why did peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A. Because peple culd eat mn cakes.
B. Because peple enjyed the full mn.
C. Because peple culd get tgether with relatives.
D. Because peple had a gd harvest frm the fields.
12. What des the underlined part (划线部分) in the passage prbably mean?
A. 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟B. 锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土
C. 床前明月光,疑似地上霜D. 海上生明月,天涯共此时
13. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The traditinal fd f the tw festivals.B. The intrductin t the tw festivals.
C. The activities f the tw festivals.D. The custms f the tw festivals.
B
The Drama Festival will run in and utside China frm June 20 t July 7. Sixty-five wrks will be put n bth in theaters and nline. “The festival is all abut imaginatin cnnecting drama with the latest technlgy,” says Liu Chang, manager f the festival, wh is als a drama directr. Technlgy has imprved design, perfrmances and s n. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technlgy can take drama t the future.
A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the tw-part drama Faust by Jhann Wlfgang n Gethe, will be n as the pening play f the festival. In the first half f the play, Meng intrduces the stry t 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengcha Theater in Beijing. The secnd half f the play will have mre audiences , wh use their cellphnes, cmputers and headsets t be part f the play nline.
Zhang Zhuxiang is a directr full f imaginatin. His wrk, inspired by Hiernymus Bsch’s painting The Garden f Earthly Delights, will be shwn frm June 30 t July 2. Supprted by AI, audiences can explre the fictitius scene, similar t the feeling in the real wrld, as the painting describes.
“The stage (舞台) design is dne by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas f me and my team,” says Liu, “Nw I try t use the latest technlgy, such as ChatGPT, t write the script, and I am still wrking n it because the language mdel is difficult t understand.”
Nw technlgy is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle. Many artists want t use it t imprve drama. They are very interested in the relatinship between peple and the latest technlgy, especially when cnnected in drama-a scene t dream.
14. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this passage?
A. Liu dubts whether technlgy can greatly imprve drama.
B. Meng’s tw-part drama Faust will be n at the pening.
C. Audiences can explre the scene f Liu’s wrk by AI.
D. Liu has managed t write the script by ChatGPT.
15. What des the underlined wrd “fictitius” mean in Paragraph 3? ______
A. ClrfulB. UnrealC. FantasticD. Bring
16. What is the structure f this passage? (1= Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…)______
A. B. C. D.
C
读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面各题,正确的答案写“T”,错误的答案写“F”。
Running is free, yu can d it almst anywhere and it has many advantages. Suitable fr adults and children, it can imprve yur fitness, reduce yur risk f illness and help t have a healthy active lifestyle. If yu’ve never been a runner and are thinking f giving it a try, there are a few useful tips.
Gals Set yurself gals f time, times r miles. Yu dn’t need t take part in a cmpetitin. Smetimes, cmpeting with yurself can be just as much f an exciting challenge.
Clubs and teammates Run with a friend r lcal grup. Mst clubs meet the demands fr all ages and ability levels, including beginners. Accrding t research, yu’re mre likely t keep n exercise if yu d with smene else.
Diary Keep a training nte f yur runs. This culd include as much r as little detail as yu like. Yu culd write yur rute (路线), distance, time and feeling. If yu feel like yu’re nt making as much prgress as yu wanted, lk back ver yur past achievements!
Variety (变化) Mix up yur rutes and distances t avid being bring. Ding ther frms f exercise is knwn as crss-training. Swimming and cycling are ther great ideas t supprt and imprve yur running, as well as being enjyable exercise t.
17. Taking part in a cmpetitin t beat thers is the nly exciting challenge.
18. It’ll be easier t keep n running if yu run with a friend r a lcal grup.
19. Keep a diary abut running, and yu’ll find yu’ve made much prgress.
20. Swimming and cycling are nt helpful t supprt and imprve yur running.
D
阅读理解 七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40 小题横线上的最佳选项。
____21____ Psting r sending hurtful texts, emails, images, r vides. Making nline threats (威胁). Acting like smene wh yu really dn’t even knw. Creating small grups, nt allwing thers t jin in. Spreading rumrs r saying bad wrds abut thers.
D yu knw? 70.6% f the wrld’s yung Internet users aged 15-24 have had mean r hurtful wrds said t them nline. ___22___ Girls are mre likely t be cyberbullied than bys. But nly 1 in 10 students ask help frm their parents r adults.
____23____ Peple might start t feel nervus and unsafe abut what peple say t them. They may feel islated (被孤立的) frm the peple they lve and trust. Smetimes, cyberbullying will lead t self-harm when peple feel they can’t get away.
What t d t stp it? ____24____ Yu can als use blck sender technlgy (屏蔽技术) t prevent the bad nes frm finding yu again. It might be useful t save sme evidence (证据). The plice can be f sme help. Telling trusted adults r yur schl will be a gd chice. Remember there is always smene like them willing t help yu. ____25____
A. First, remember that yu are never alne r lnely.
B. Why nt start with nt caring abut the wrng things thers say t yu?
C. Here are sme advantages abut cyberbullying.
D. Cyberbullying brings a lt f influence.
E. Many f them have experienced cyberbullying mre than nce.
F What is cyberbullying (网络暴力)?
G. They will always supprt and help yu when yu need.
第二部分(非选择题,共65分)
四、听力填空(41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题横线上。短文读三遍。
41.Being mre plite t peple can help make mre friends and make yu a ______ ______.
42.A small ______ ______ ______ can help make thers happy.
43.Helping smene wh has ______ is a gd way t start.
44.Remember that smeday a______ culd cme t yu fr a hand.
45.Write thank-yu ______ t peple wh help yu r lve yu.
五、语法填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
语法填空 阅读下面短文,在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is ___26___ active and much-lved sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. S far, the “Village Basketball Assciatin” at Taipan village in Guizhu has ___27___ (get) tns f attentin. The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn ___28___ “Village BA”, tk place n March 27. The winner was Team Qiandngnan and prizes fr the team ___29___ (be) bags f rice, fish and ducks. The players were nt ___30___ (prfessin). Mst f them were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities. Mre than 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry pured int the small village t watch the game. Even a single ___31___ (sit) was hard t get. Peple kncked n irn pts and bwls t cheer fr players. Villagers perfrmed flk sngs and ___32___ (dance) in the halftime shw.
Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked ___33___ (hardly) t build new standard basketball curts (篮球场) t supprt basketball develpment. Taipan has nw been a mdel place f rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴) in ___34___ (sprt) and turism (旅游业). In the summer f 2022, abut 500,000 visitrs came here t watch “Village BA” games. It brught great benefits (收益) t the village.
Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has watched the games ____35____ he was 6 years ld. He said, “I dream f taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final ne day.”
六、整理笔记(56~60小题, 每小题2分,满分10分)
读下面的一篇文章,在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Animals are natural resurces (自然资源) that peple have wasted all thrugh ur histry. Animals have been killed fr their fur and feather, fr fd, fr sprt, and simply because they were in the way. Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the earth frever. Hundreds mre are n the danger list tday. Abut 170 kinds in the United States alne are cnsidered in danger.
Why shuld peple care? Because we need animals, and because nce they are gne, there will never be any mre. Animals are mre than just beautiful r interesting. They are mre than just a surce f fd. Every animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying ne kind f animal can cause many prblems. Fr example, when farmers killed large numbers f hawks (鹰), the farmers’ stres f crn and grain were destryed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with n hawks t keep dwn their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily sme peple are wrking t help save animals. Sme grups raise mney t let peple knw abut the prblem. And they try t get the gvernments t pass laws prtecting animals in danger. Hwever, nly 12 cuntries have passed laws. Slwly, the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.
36. The number f kinds f animals cnsidered in danger in America
_________________________________________________________________
37. Imprtance f animals in nature’s balance
_________________________________________________________________
38. The animals that eat rats and mice
_________________________________________________________________
39. Hw t help save animals
_________________________________________________________________
40. List anther tw ways t prtect animals (n mre than 10 wrds each)
_________________________________________________________________
七、补全句子(61~65小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词,把答案写在答题卡61~65 小题的横线上。
41. 每日练习英语很重要
It’s ______ t ______ English every day.
42. 家长努力给他们孩子提供干净舒适的环境。
Parents try their best t ______ their children with a clean and cmfrtable ______.
43. 书读得越多,你懂得就越多。
The ________ bks yu read, the ________ yu’ll knw.
44. 我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。
We are ______ ______ the achievements in science and technlgy.
45. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We’ll wrk hard tgether t make ur dreams ________ ________.
八、大意总结(共1题,满分10分)
46. 读下面的文章,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结,词数不少于60,不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
“Dreams may be mre imprtant than sleep. We all need t dream,” sme scientists say. During ur sleep, we usually have sme dreams. On average, a persn has abut 3 t 5 dreams per night. Dreams take up (占据) abut ne quarter f ur sleeping time. Dreams can last fr a few secnds t twenty minutes.
Dreams are like shrt mvies. They are usually in clr. Sme dreams are like ld films. They cme up ver and ver again. That may be the dreamer wrrying abut smething. Dreaming may be a way f trying t find an answer.
I had a wnderful dream nt very lng ag. In the dream, I fund myself suddenly able t swim. I swam freely in the sea, where I saw many strange trees and plants I had never seen befre. While I was swimming, sme brightly clred fish fllwed me. T my amazement, I fund they culd talk! S we had an interesting cnversatin. We became gd friends and lived tgether. On the fantasy land, I frgt all my trubles.
In fact, I frgt that I was a human being. Hwever, this wnderful life didn’t last t lng, fr sn the dream ended and I wke up t face the real wrld again.
The mre we sleep, the lnger we dream. The brain is still at wrk when we dream. That is why we may have a lng sleep but still wake up tired.
1.Hw lng can dreams last?
2.Hw many dreams des a persn have per night n average accrding t the passage?
3.What was the writer able t d in his dream?
4.What fllwed the writer while he was swimming in his dream?
5.Why d we have a lng sleep but still wake up tired?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
47. 自从进入九年级以来,不少同学遇到了困惑、烦恼等麻烦事。面对这些麻烦事,聪明的你是怎么解决的呢?请以“That Day,I Slved a Truble”(《那天,我解决了一个麻烦》)为题写一篇英语短文,向你校英文专刊投稿。
The fllwing questins are fr yur reference(参考):
*What truble did yu meet with?
*Hw did yu slve the truble?
*What did yu learn frm this experience?
注意:
1. 内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥。
2. 词数100左右(已给出的开头不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
That Day, I Slved a Truble
Since I became a Grade 9 student I have had a clurful schl life. Hwever, I still meet with sme trubles. One day,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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