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初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 5 Water精练
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这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)七年级下册Unit 5 Water精练，文件包含Unit5学情评估doc、Unit5学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: (共10小题，计10分)
1. A. One. B. Tw.
C. Three.
2. A. On Wednesday afternn.
B. On Thursday afternn.
C. On Friday afternn.
3. A. T turn ff the light. B. T turn ff the tap.
C. T turn n the tap.
4. A. 100 grams. B. 200 grams.
C. 300 grams.
5. A. Because he is nt thirsty.
B. Because he is hungry.
C. Because he desn't like range juice.
6. A. He likes cffee. B. He likes milk.
C. He likes bth.
7. A. He ften swims.
B. He ften plays basketball.
C. He ften plays vlleyball.
8. A. Fire. B. Paper.
C. Water.
9. A. David. B. Tm.
C. The wman herself.
10. A. Turn n the TV. B. Sing the sng.
C. Meet the girl.
第二节: (共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Anna ding?
A. Washing her clthes.
B. Washing her hair.
C. Washing her face.
12. Where is Anna?
A. In the living rm. B. At schl.
C. In the bathrm.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What's the relatinship(关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Brther and sister.
14. What did Mike frget t d?
A. Have dinner. B. Turn ff the tap.
C. Turn n the tap.
15. What are they ging t d?
A. Have dinner. B. Wash hands.
C. G ut.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分)
16. Abut 97% f the water n the Earth is ________________.
17. Mst f the fresh water is ____________ near the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple.
18. We use water frm bth ______________.
19. Sme water ges int the sky and then ______________.
20. There is a lt f rain in the trpics. But it is difficult t ____________ there.
第二部分 笔试(共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节:
We all knw that water is imprtant fr life. But __21__ water shuld we drink?
Usually fr mst f us eight glasses f water every day might be OK. But when peple live r wrk in warmer envirnments, they need __22__ mre water. That is because they lse mre water than us.
Abut 70% f ur bdy is __23__ up f water, but it cannt replenish(补充)water itself. S drinking water helps with ur health. Here __24__ sme imprtant things abut drinking water.
1. Drink regularly(有规律地) thrugh the day t prevent dehydratin(脱水). After yu get up, __25__ is helpful t drink a glass f water.
2. Sme peple __26__ have the habit f drinking regularly. They nly drink __27__ they are thirsty(口渴的). In fact, when we feel thirsty, __28__ bdy is already shrt f water. It is t late t drink water.
3. In __29__ ffice r yur hme, keep water within reach and drink it whenever(无论何时)yu see it. __30__ this way, yu can drink enugh water.
21. A. hw many B. hw lng
C. hw much D. what
22. A. drinks B. t drink
C. drinking D. drank
23. A. make B. makes
C. making D. made
24. A. are B. is
C. were D. did
25. A. it B. this
C. that D. he
26. A. aren't B. desn't
C. isn't D. dn't
27. A. s B. but
C. when D. befre
28. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
29. A. yur B. yu
C. we D. ur
30. A. On B. In
C. Fr D. With
第二节:
When it rains, water falls frm cluds in the sky t the grund. Hw des the water get int the __31__？ It is smething called the water cycle(循环).
There is always water in the air, but yu can't always __32__ it. It's called water vapr. The __33__ heats up water in rivers, lakes and ceans. The water __34__ water vapr. It ges int the air.
High in the sky, it is __35__ at first. When water vapr gets cld, it becmes __36__ again. Yu can see this __37__ when yu have a cld drink n a warm day. Water is n the utside f the glass. Des the glass leak(漏)? N. Water vapr in the air turns int water when it tuches(接触) the cld __38__.
Millins f water drps cme tgether in the sky. They __39__ cluds. Wind mves cluds. And the water vapr in cluds cls ff and changes t water. Then the water __40__ nt the Earth.
Rain falls back int the ceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it int water vapr. The water cycle starts all ver again.
31. A. river B. trees
C. sky D. muntain
32. A. see B. smell
C. lk D. hear
33. A. sun B. mn
C. earth D. light
34. A. cmes frm B. takes in
C. gets int D. turns int
35. A. warm B. cld
C. small D. big
36. A. rain B. clud
C. water D. snw
37. A. happen B. climb
C. push D. mean
38. A. grund B. desk
C. air D. glass
39. A. remain B. frm
C. find D. allw
40. A. drps B. fights
C. leads D. discusses
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: (共10小题，计15分)
A
The wrld is nw using 10 times as much water as it did 100 years ag. Scientists say that water shrtages will be a serius wrld prblem. S it's time fr all f us t learn t save it!
What can we d t save water? Here are sme ways.
Try t use less water in the bathrm. Turn ff the water when yu brush yur teeth. Keep yur shwers shrt because a shwer uses 10 t 20 litres f water a minute. In this way yu'll save thusands f litres f water a year.
Check yur water meter(水表)at hme. First，turn ff the taps，and read the meter. Then wait fr 30 minutes and read it again. If the dial(刻度盘)has mved，there may be smething wrng with the tilet r water pipes. Repair them as sn as pssible.
Never water yur flwers r grass n a ht day，r when it's windy. Try using rainwater. The idea may seem strange，but it is very helpful!
41. We can use ____ ways in the bathrm if we want t save mre water.
A. 2 B. 4
C. 6 D. 8
42. A shwer can use ____ litres f water a minute.
A. 20 t 50 B. 10 t 20
C. 60 t 70 D. 40 t 50
43. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Turn ff the shwer
B. Read the meter
C. Wait a minute
D. The ways t save water
B
Frm a plane we can see the fields, cities, muntains and seas. The sea lks very beautiful when the sun is shining. But it can be very terrible（可怕的） when there is a strng wind.
The sea is very big. It almst cvers three quarters f the Earth. The sea is als very deep（深的） in sme places. At the deepest place the sea is abut 11 kilmetres deep. The highest muntain in the wrld is abut 9 kilmetres high. If that muntain was put int the sea at that place, there wuld be still 2 kilmetres f water n the tp f it.
In mst parts f the sea, there are many kinds f fish and plants. Sme live near the tp f the sea. Others live deep dwn. There are als a lt f small living things, and lts f fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cld. When peple g dwn, the sea becmes clder and clder. Only sme men can g dwn int the deep sea. But in 1970, five wmen scientists lived in the deep sea fr furteen days.
44. This passage is Ｗ．
A．a shrt stry
B．a science article
C．a piece f news
D．a reprt
45. The sea can be abut kilmetres deep at mst.
A．2 B．9
C．11 D．12
46. Which ne is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The sea is very beautiful when the sun is shining.
B．The sea is very terrible when the wind blws.
C．The highest muntain is in the deepest place f the sea.
D．The deeper peple g int the sea, the clder they will feel.
47. The last sentence “But in 1970, five wmen scientists lived in the deep sea fr furteen days.” means that “ ”．
A．Wmen culd d the same wrk as men.
B．Wmen culd g deeper int the sea than men.
C．Wmen liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D．Wmen wanted t live in the deep sea fr a lng time.
C
We are always tld that each f us shuld drink at least eight glasses f water every day.But mst peple drink less than six glasses. Even sme drink ne glass in the mrning and ne glass in the afternn. If yu d sprts, yu will need t drink mre because yu lse a lt f water.
A new Australian study shws that lder peple d nt realize（意识到）they d nt drink enugh water.Researchers studied 22 men.10 f them were 23.7 years ld n average（平均）.12 f them were 68.1 years ld n average.The results shwed that the lder men drank much less water t stp them feeling thirsty.
What causes the prblem? The answer is still nt knwn.Sme scientists suggest that lder peple d nt want t drink mre because they d nt want t wake up in the middle f the night t g t the bathrm.
Hwever, water is nt just fr thirst, but als fr health. We all need t remember that.
48. Hw much water shuld we drink every day accrding t the passage?
A．Fur glasses.
B．Tw glasses.
C．At least eight glasses.
D．Six glasses.
49. Why d we need t drink water?
A．Fr thirst. B．Fr health.
C．Fr fun. D．Bth A and B.
50. Why d the ld drink less water than the yung?
A．Because they dn't exercise.
B．Because they dn't like drinking.
C．Because they dn't feel thirsty.
D．We still dn't knw the answer.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Althugh the wrld is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water, we are shrt f drinking water. 51.
Hw can we avid（避免） a serius water shrtage? 52. Then, we shuld prtect ur water resurces（资源）and nt pllute them. Lastly, we shuld think f ways t reuse water. 53. But peple's need fr water is increasing（增加） day by day. We still dn't have enugh water. What else can we d?
54. There is enugh water in the sea. But we need t take the salt away frm the sea water. 55. If scientists can find cheaper ways t d it, we can slve（解决） the prblem f the shrtage f water.
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 为了让汤尝起来美味， 他往汤里加了一点盐。
T make the sup taste nice, he a bit f salt the sup.
57. 我们必须及时把书还给图书馆。
We must the bks the library in time.
58. 是时候停止砍伐树木了。
It's time cutting dwn trees.
59. 感谢你的宝贵建议。
Thank yu fr yur advice.
60. 他们穿过森林，来到河边。
They walked the frest and came t the river.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
Wuld yu like t see an iceberg （冰山）？ Yu need t travel t the cld waters near Greenland r Antarctica t see ne. Icebergs flat in the ceans. Icebergs cme frm larger pieces f ice. They can be in 61. sizes and shapes. Sme can be a hundred meters lng r lnger, but sme can 62. small.
Mst f an iceberg is under the water. This makes icebergs very dangerus fr 63. Ｗ. An iceberg can badly damage（损害）a ship. In 1912, a famus ship hit an iceberg and sank（沉没）. Mre than 1，500 peple 64. . After that, a special grup started 65. ships. The grup finds icebergs and asks ships t keep away frm 66. Ｗ.
When icebergs 67. int warmer waters, they begin t melt. As they melt, the fresh water frm the icebergs mixes（混合）with the cean water. This 68. the cean life.
Mre and mre icebergs are 69. because f higher temperatures. Scientists study icebergs t learn 70. warmer weather affects（影响） the cean. If larger pieces f ice melt int the cean, it will affect the planet.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Every day, peple use water withut thinking where it cmes frm r hw valuable it is. The water we use cmes frm cluds in the sky as rain. Rainwater fills lakes, rivers, seas and s n. And peple use it in many ways.
The mst imprtant use f water is fr drinking. Withut water, humans can live fr a week at mst. We use water fr cking and fr washing dishes, clthes and ther things. We als need water t keep ur bdies and ur hmes clean.
Water desn't stay in ne place fr lng. It always mves frm ne place t anther, as what we ften see in seas, rivers and lakes. Mving water prduces energy. Peple use the energy in the mving water t prduce energy.
We mustn't waste water. One way t save water is t take shrter shwers. Anther way is that we shuld be sure t turn ff the tap after we use water. We can als grw sme plants in the garden and these plants dn't need a lt f water.
71. Accrding t the passage, where des the water cme frm?
The water cmes frm as rain.
72. What is the mst imprtant use f water?
The mst imprtant use f water is fr Ｗ.
73. Please give us a way t save water.
T save water, we can Ｗ.
74. What can we use mving water t d?
We can use mving water t ___________________________________.
75. Please make a title fr the passage with the wrds：water, valuable, Earth.
It's “ ”.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：What are yu ding, Kate?
B：76. Ｗ.
A：What is the bk abut?
B：It's abut hw t save water.
A：77. ？
B: Yes. We can turn the tap ff when we brush ur teeth.
A: I think we can't pllute the water.
B: 78. Ｗ. Water is valuable.
A: What else des the bk tell us?
B: Factries and families must reuse water.
A: 79. ？
B: Reusing water is easy at hme. Fr example, after we wash the clthes, we can use the water t wash the tilet.
A: Oh, I knw. 80. ______________________________________?
B: Yes, yu can read the bk. But please remember t return it t me when yu finish it.
A: OK, I will.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
请根据以下内容提示，以“Hw t save water at hme”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示: 1. take a shwer; instead f; less water
2. pur （倒出）
3. leave the tap n; save water
4. water plants with used water; make full use f
Hw t save water at hme
Water is very valuable. It is imprtant fr us t save water. __________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
Ⅰ. 第一节
1. W: Are there tw peple in the pl?
M: N, there aren't. Only ne.
Q: Hw many peple are there in the pl?
2. W: Tday is Friday. Yu shuld return the bk t the library tmrrw.
M: Right. I will give it back this afternn.
Q: When will the by give the bk back t the library?
3. W: Turn ff the tap, Mike. Yu're wasting water.
M: All right! I'll nt d this again.
Q: What des the wman tell Mike t d?
4. W: D yu have t much beef?
M: N, I dn't. I nly have 300 grams.
Q: Hw much beef des the man have?
5. W: Why dn't yu drink range juice, Sam? Yu dn't like range juice?
M: I like it. But I am nt thirsty.
Q: Why desn't Sam drink range juice?
6. W: I think milk is gd fr yur sleeping.
M: I dn't believe s. I dislike milk. I like cffee.
W: Cffee? If yu have a cup f cffee, yu wn't feel sleepy.
Q: Des the man like milk r cffee?
7. W: Hi, bys! What sprt d yu ften play after schl?
M: I ften swim in the river. But Mike plays vlleyball. Bill ften plays basketball.
Q: What sprt des Bill ften d?
8. W: It's imprtant t turn ff the tap at nce. If nt, water will be disappearing.
M: Yeah, I shuld save water.
Q: What is the wman talking abut?
9. W: David, can yu get sme cffee fr me, please?
M: Srry, I'm a bit busy. Maybe Tm can help yu.
Q: Wh will prbably get the cffee fr the wman?
10. W: Li Lei, hurry up! Turn n the TV set and tune it t Channel 6. A freign girl in yur schl is singing a sng in Chinese.
M: Wnderful! Thank yu fr telling me that.
Q: What will the by prbably d?
第二节
Text 11
M: What are yu ding in the bathrm, Anna?
W: I'm washing my hair.
M: Yu shuld turn ff the tap. Yu'd better nt waste water.
W: All right.
Text 12
W: Mike, turn that tap ff. I am busy nw.
M: Srry. I frgt t turn it ff.
W: It desn't matter, but remember t turn it ff next time.
M: I wn't frget next time. I knw water is valuable.
W: Gd. Water is imprtant. We can't live withut it, s we shuldn't waste water. Nw, dinner is ready. Call yur father t dinner.
M: OK.
Ⅱ. Water is very imprtant t us. We can't live withut it.
There is a lt f water n the Earth, but we can't use mst f it. Abut 97% f the Earth's water is salty. Mst f the fresh water is snw and ice near the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple.
We can use nly abut 1% f the water n the Earth. We use water frm bth lakes and rivers. Sme f the water ges int the sky and then becmes rain. Of curse we use rainwater fr farms and ther things.
Smetimes the Earth's water is in the wrng place. There is a lt f rain in the trpics, but it is difficult t have farms in the trpics. Mst f the land there is nt very rich. Sme desert land is rich, but there is nly a little water in the desert.
Water is a prblem fr many peple in the wrld.
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1～5: ACBCA 6～10: ABCBA 11～15: BCBBA
Ⅱ. 16. salty 17. snw and ice 18. lakes and rivers
19. becmes rain 20. have farms
第二部分 笔试
Ⅲ. 第一节:
21. C 22. B
23. D 点拨: be made up f意为“由……组成”。
24. A
25. A 点拨: 分析句子结构可知是“It is ＋adj. ＋t d sth. ”句型。
26～30: DCCAB
第二节: 31～35: CAADA 36～40: CADBA
Ⅳ. 第一节: A)41～43: ABD
B)44～47: BCCA
C)48～50: CDD
第二节: 51～55: GACEB
Ⅴ. 56. added； t 57. return/give back； t
58. t stp 59. valuable 60. thrugh
Ⅵ. 61. different 62. be 63. ships 64. died
65. prtecting 66. them 67. mve
68. helps 69. disappearing 70. hw
Ⅶ. 71. cluds in the sky
72. drinking
73. take shrter shwers/turn ff the tap after we use water
74. prduce energy
75. Valuable water n the Earth/Water is valuable n the Earth
Ⅷ. 76. I'm reading a bk
77. Des the bk tell us hw t save water in daily life
78. That's right/Yu're right
79. Hw d we reuse water at hme
80. Can I read the bk
Ⅸ. Hw t save water at hme
Water is very valuable. It is imprtant fr us t save water. Hw t save water at hme？
First， we shuld take a shwer instead f taking a bath， because it uses less water. Next， ask yur family members nt t pur waste water int rivers. Dirty water may pllute rivers. Then， dn't leave the tap n when yu brush yur teeth. In this way we can save a lt f water. Finally， remember t water plants with used water. It can make full use f water.
A．Firstly, we shuld save water and nt waste it.
B．This is very expensive.
C．Scientists have gt sme achievements（成就） in reusing water.
D．Water is imprtant fr us.
E．The sea seems t have the best answer.
F．The water in the sea is salty.
G. This is because abut 97% f the water n the earth is sea water.
difference, appear, mve, hw，
ship, be, they, help, prtect, die
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: (共10小题，计10分)
1. A. One. B. Tw.
C. Three.
2. A. On Wednesday afternn.
B. On Thursday afternn.
C. On Friday afternn.
3. A. T turn ff the light. B. T turn ff the tap.
C. T turn n the tap.
4. A. 100 grams. B. 200 grams.
C. 300 grams.
5. A. Because he is nt thirsty.
B. Because he is hungry.
C. Because he desn't like range juice.
6. A. He likes cffee. B. He likes milk.
C. He likes bth.
7. A. He ften swims.
B. He ften plays basketball.
C. He ften plays vlleyball.
8. A. Fire. B. Paper.
C. Water.
9. A. David. B. Tm.
C. The wman herself.
10. A. Turn n the TV. B. Sing the sng.
C. Meet the girl.
第二节: (共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Anna ding?
A. Washing her clthes.
B. Washing her hair.
C. Washing her face.
12. Where is Anna?
A. In the living rm. B. At schl.
C. In the bathrm.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What's the relatinship(关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Brther and sister.
14. What did Mike frget t d?
A. Have dinner. B. Turn ff the tap.
C. Turn n the tap.
15. What are they ging t d?
A. Have dinner. B. Wash hands.
C. G ut.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分)
16. Abut 97% f the water n the Earth is ________________.
17. Mst f the fresh water is ____________ near the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple.
18. We use water frm bth ______________.
19. Sme water ges int the sky and then ______________.
20. There is a lt f rain in the trpics. But it is difficult t ____________ there.
第二部分 笔试(共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节:
We all knw that water is imprtant fr life. But __21__ water shuld we drink?
Usually fr mst f us eight glasses f water every day might be OK. But when peple live r wrk in warmer envirnments, they need __22__ mre water. That is because they lse mre water than us.
Abut 70% f ur bdy is __23__ up f water, but it cannt replenish(补充)water itself. S drinking water helps with ur health. Here __24__ sme imprtant things abut drinking water.
1. Drink regularly(有规律地) thrugh the day t prevent dehydratin(脱水). After yu get up, __25__ is helpful t drink a glass f water.
2. Sme peple __26__ have the habit f drinking regularly. They nly drink __27__ they are thirsty(口渴的). In fact, when we feel thirsty, __28__ bdy is already shrt f water. It is t late t drink water.
3. In __29__ ffice r yur hme, keep water within reach and drink it whenever(无论何时)yu see it. __30__ this way, yu can drink enugh water.
21. A. hw many B. hw lng
C. hw much D. what
22. A. drinks B. t drink
C. drinking D. drank
23. A. make B. makes
C. making D. made
24. A. are B. is
C. were D. did
25. A. it B. this
C. that D. he
26. A. aren't B. desn't
C. isn't D. dn't
27. A. s B. but
C. when D. befre
28. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
29. A. yur B. yu
C. we D. ur
30. A. On B. In
C. Fr D. With
第二节:
When it rains, water falls frm cluds in the sky t the grund. Hw des the water get int the __31__？ It is smething called the water cycle(循环).
There is always water in the air, but yu can't always __32__ it. It's called water vapr. The __33__ heats up water in rivers, lakes and ceans. The water __34__ water vapr. It ges int the air.
High in the sky, it is __35__ at first. When water vapr gets cld, it becmes __36__ again. Yu can see this __37__ when yu have a cld drink n a warm day. Water is n the utside f the glass. Des the glass leak(漏)? N. Water vapr in the air turns int water when it tuches(接触) the cld __38__.
Millins f water drps cme tgether in the sky. They __39__ cluds. Wind mves cluds. And the water vapr in cluds cls ff and changes t water. Then the water __40__ nt the Earth.
Rain falls back int the ceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it int water vapr. The water cycle starts all ver again.
31. A. river B. trees
C. sky D. muntain
32. A. see B. smell
C. lk D. hear
33. A. sun B. mn
C. earth D. light
34. A. cmes frm B. takes in
C. gets int D. turns int
35. A. warm B. cld
C. small D. big
36. A. rain B. clud
C. water D. snw
37. A. happen B. climb
C. push D. mean
38. A. grund B. desk
C. air D. glass
39. A. remain B. frm
C. find D. allw
40. A. drps B. fights
C. leads D. discusses
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: (共10小题，计15分)
A
The wrld is nw using 10 times as much water as it did 100 years ag. Scientists say that water shrtages will be a serius wrld prblem. S it's time fr all f us t learn t save it!
What can we d t save water? Here are sme ways.
Try t use less water in the bathrm. Turn ff the water when yu brush yur teeth. Keep yur shwers shrt because a shwer uses 10 t 20 litres f water a minute. In this way yu'll save thusands f litres f water a year.
Check yur water meter(水表)at hme. First，turn ff the taps，and read the meter. Then wait fr 30 minutes and read it again. If the dial(刻度盘)has mved，there may be smething wrng with the tilet r water pipes. Repair them as sn as pssible.
Never water yur flwers r grass n a ht day，r when it's windy. Try using rainwater. The idea may seem strange，but it is very helpful!
41. We can use ____ ways in the bathrm if we want t save mre water.
A. 2 B. 4
C. 6 D. 8
42. A shwer can use ____ litres f water a minute.
A. 20 t 50 B. 10 t 20
C. 60 t 70 D. 40 t 50
43. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Turn ff the shwer
B. Read the meter
C. Wait a minute
D. The ways t save water
B
Frm a plane we can see the fields, cities, muntains and seas. The sea lks very beautiful when the sun is shining. But it can be very terrible（可怕的） when there is a strng wind.
The sea is very big. It almst cvers three quarters f the Earth. The sea is als very deep（深的） in sme places. At the deepest place the sea is abut 11 kilmetres deep. The highest muntain in the wrld is abut 9 kilmetres high. If that muntain was put int the sea at that place, there wuld be still 2 kilmetres f water n the tp f it.
In mst parts f the sea, there are many kinds f fish and plants. Sme live near the tp f the sea. Others live deep dwn. There are als a lt f small living things, and lts f fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cld. When peple g dwn, the sea becmes clder and clder. Only sme men can g dwn int the deep sea. But in 1970, five wmen scientists lived in the deep sea fr furteen days.
44. This passage is Ｗ．
A．a shrt stry
B．a science article
C．a piece f news
D．a reprt
45. The sea can be abut kilmetres deep at mst.
A．2 B．9
C．11 D．12
46. Which ne is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The sea is very beautiful when the sun is shining.
B．The sea is very terrible when the wind blws.
C．The highest muntain is in the deepest place f the sea.
D．The deeper peple g int the sea, the clder they will feel.
47. The last sentence “But in 1970, five wmen scientists lived in the deep sea fr furteen days.” means that “ ”．
A．Wmen culd d the same wrk as men.
B．Wmen culd g deeper int the sea than men.
C．Wmen liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D．Wmen wanted t live in the deep sea fr a lng time.
C
We are always tld that each f us shuld drink at least eight glasses f water every day.But mst peple drink less than six glasses. Even sme drink ne glass in the mrning and ne glass in the afternn. If yu d sprts, yu will need t drink mre because yu lse a lt f water.
A new Australian study shws that lder peple d nt realize（意识到）they d nt drink enugh water.Researchers studied 22 men.10 f them were 23.7 years ld n average（平均）.12 f them were 68.1 years ld n average.The results shwed that the lder men drank much less water t stp them feeling thirsty.
What causes the prblem? The answer is still nt knwn.Sme scientists suggest that lder peple d nt want t drink mre because they d nt want t wake up in the middle f the night t g t the bathrm.
Hwever, water is nt just fr thirst, but als fr health. We all need t remember that.
48. Hw much water shuld we drink every day accrding t the passage?
A．Fur glasses.
B．Tw glasses.
C．At least eight glasses.
D．Six glasses.
49. Why d we need t drink water?
A．Fr thirst. B．Fr health.
C．Fr fun. D．Bth A and B.
50. Why d the ld drink less water than the yung?
A．Because they dn't exercise.
B．Because they dn't like drinking.
C．Because they dn't feel thirsty.
D．We still dn't knw the answer.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Althugh the wrld is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water, we are shrt f drinking water. 51.
Hw can we avid（避免） a serius water shrtage? 52. Then, we shuld prtect ur water resurces（资源）and nt pllute them. Lastly, we shuld think f ways t reuse water. 53. But peple's need fr water is increasing（增加） day by day. We still dn't have enugh water. What else can we d?
54. There is enugh water in the sea. But we need t take the salt away frm the sea water. 55. If scientists can find cheaper ways t d it, we can slve（解决） the prblem f the shrtage f water.
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 为了让汤尝起来美味， 他往汤里加了一点盐。
T make the sup taste nice, he a bit f salt the sup.
57. 我们必须及时把书还给图书馆。
We must the bks the library in time.
58. 是时候停止砍伐树木了。
It's time cutting dwn trees.
59. 感谢你的宝贵建议。
Thank yu fr yur advice.
60. 他们穿过森林，来到河边。
They walked the frest and came t the river.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
Wuld yu like t see an iceberg （冰山）？ Yu need t travel t the cld waters near Greenland r Antarctica t see ne. Icebergs flat in the ceans. Icebergs cme frm larger pieces f ice. They can be in 61. sizes and shapes. Sme can be a hundred meters lng r lnger, but sme can 62. small.
Mst f an iceberg is under the water. This makes icebergs very dangerus fr 63. Ｗ. An iceberg can badly damage（损害）a ship. In 1912, a famus ship hit an iceberg and sank（沉没）. Mre than 1，500 peple 64. . After that, a special grup started 65. ships. The grup finds icebergs and asks ships t keep away frm 66. Ｗ.
When icebergs 67. int warmer waters, they begin t melt. As they melt, the fresh water frm the icebergs mixes（混合）with the cean water. This 68. the cean life.
Mre and mre icebergs are 69. because f higher temperatures. Scientists study icebergs t learn 70. warmer weather affects（影响） the cean. If larger pieces f ice melt int the cean, it will affect the planet.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Every day, peple use water withut thinking where it cmes frm r hw valuable it is. The water we use cmes frm cluds in the sky as rain. Rainwater fills lakes, rivers, seas and s n. And peple use it in many ways.
The mst imprtant use f water is fr drinking. Withut water, humans can live fr a week at mst. We use water fr cking and fr washing dishes, clthes and ther things. We als need water t keep ur bdies and ur hmes clean.
Water desn't stay in ne place fr lng. It always mves frm ne place t anther, as what we ften see in seas, rivers and lakes. Mving water prduces energy. Peple use the energy in the mving water t prduce energy.
We mustn't waste water. One way t save water is t take shrter shwers. Anther way is that we shuld be sure t turn ff the tap after we use water. We can als grw sme plants in the garden and these plants dn't need a lt f water.
71. Accrding t the passage, where des the water cme frm?
The water cmes frm as rain.
72. What is the mst imprtant use f water?
The mst imprtant use f water is fr Ｗ.
73. Please give us a way t save water.
T save water, we can Ｗ.
74. What can we use mving water t d?
We can use mving water t ___________________________________.
75. Please make a title fr the passage with the wrds：water, valuable, Earth.
It's “ ”.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：What are yu ding, Kate?
B：76. Ｗ.
A：What is the bk abut?
B：It's abut hw t save water.
A：77. ？
B: Yes. We can turn the tap ff when we brush ur teeth.
A: I think we can't pllute the water.
B: 78. Ｗ. Water is valuable.
A: What else des the bk tell us?
B: Factries and families must reuse water.
A: 79. ？
B: Reusing water is easy at hme. Fr example, after we wash the clthes, we can use the water t wash the tilet.
A: Oh, I knw. 80. ______________________________________?
B: Yes, yu can read the bk. But please remember t return it t me when yu finish it.
A: OK, I will.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
请根据以下内容提示，以“Hw t save water at hme”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示: 1. take a shwer; instead f; less water
2. pur （倒出）
3. leave the tap n; save water
4. water plants with used water; make full use f
Hw t save water at hme
Water is very valuable. It is imprtant fr us t save water. __________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
Ⅰ. 第一节
1. W: Are there tw peple in the pl?
M: N, there aren't. Only ne.
Q: Hw many peple are there in the pl?
2. W: Tday is Friday. Yu shuld return the bk t the library tmrrw.
M: Right. I will give it back this afternn.
Q: When will the by give the bk back t the library?
3. W: Turn ff the tap, Mike. Yu're wasting water.
M: All right! I'll nt d this again.
Q: What des the wman tell Mike t d?
4. W: D yu have t much beef?
M: N, I dn't. I nly have 300 grams.
Q: Hw much beef des the man have?
5. W: Why dn't yu drink range juice, Sam? Yu dn't like range juice?
M: I like it. But I am nt thirsty.
Q: Why desn't Sam drink range juice?
6. W: I think milk is gd fr yur sleeping.
M: I dn't believe s. I dislike milk. I like cffee.
W: Cffee? If yu have a cup f cffee, yu wn't feel sleepy.
Q: Des the man like milk r cffee?
7. W: Hi, bys! What sprt d yu ften play after schl?
M: I ften swim in the river. But Mike plays vlleyball. Bill ften plays basketball.
Q: What sprt des Bill ften d?
8. W: It's imprtant t turn ff the tap at nce. If nt, water will be disappearing.
M: Yeah, I shuld save water.
Q: What is the wman talking abut?
9. W: David, can yu get sme cffee fr me, please?
M: Srry, I'm a bit busy. Maybe Tm can help yu.
Q: Wh will prbably get the cffee fr the wman?
10. W: Li Lei, hurry up! Turn n the TV set and tune it t Channel 6. A freign girl in yur schl is singing a sng in Chinese.
M: Wnderful! Thank yu fr telling me that.
Q: What will the by prbably d?
第二节
Text 11
M: What are yu ding in the bathrm, Anna?
W: I'm washing my hair.
M: Yu shuld turn ff the tap. Yu'd better nt waste water.
W: All right.
Text 12
W: Mike, turn that tap ff. I am busy nw.
M: Srry. I frgt t turn it ff.
W: It desn't matter, but remember t turn it ff next time.
M: I wn't frget next time. I knw water is valuable.
W: Gd. Water is imprtant. We can't live withut it, s we shuldn't waste water. Nw, dinner is ready. Call yur father t dinner.
M: OK.
Ⅱ. Water is very imprtant t us. We can't live withut it.
There is a lt f water n the Earth, but we can't use mst f it. Abut 97% f the Earth's water is salty. Mst f the fresh water is snw and ice near the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple.
We can use nly abut 1% f the water n the Earth. We use water frm bth lakes and rivers. Sme f the water ges int the sky and then becmes rain. Of curse we use rainwater fr farms and ther things.
Smetimes the Earth's water is in the wrng place. There is a lt f rain in the trpics, but it is difficult t have farms in the trpics. Mst f the land there is nt very rich. Sme desert land is rich, but there is nly a little water in the desert.
Water is a prblem fr many peple in the wrld.
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1～5: ACBCA 6～10: ABCBA 11～15: BCBBA
Ⅱ. 16. salty 17. snw and ice 18. lakes and rivers
19. becmes rain 20. have farms
第二部分 笔试
Ⅲ. 第一节:
21. C 22. B
23. D 点拨: be made up f意为“由……组成”。
24. A
25. A 点拨: 分析句子结构可知是“It is ＋adj. ＋t d sth. ”句型。
26～30: DCCAB
第二节: 31～35: CAADA 36～40: CADBA
Ⅳ. 第一节: A)41～43: ABD
B)44～47: BCCA
C)48～50: CDD
第二节: 51～55: GACEB
Ⅴ. 56. added； t 57. return/give back； t
58. t stp 59. valuable 60. thrugh
Ⅵ. 61. different 62. be 63. ships 64. died
65. prtecting 66. them 67. mve
68. helps 69. disappearing 70. hw
Ⅶ. 71. cluds in the sky
72. drinking
73. take shrter shwers/turn ff the tap after we use water
74. prduce energy
75. Valuable water n the Earth/Water is valuable n the Earth
Ⅷ. 76. I'm reading a bk
77. Des the bk tell us hw t save water in daily life
78. That's right/Yu're right
79. Hw d we reuse water at hme
80. Can I read the bk
Ⅸ. Hw t save water at hme
Water is very valuable. It is imprtant fr us t save water. Hw t save water at hme？
First， we shuld take a shwer instead f taking a bath， because it uses less water. Next， ask yur family members nt t pur waste water int rivers. Dirty water may pllute rivers. Then， dn't leave the tap n when yu brush yur teeth. In this way we can save a lt f water. Finally， remember t water plants with used water. It can make full use f water.
A．Firstly, we shuld save water and nt waste it.
B．This is very expensive.
C．Scientists have gt sme achievements（成就） in reusing water.
D．Water is imprtant fr us.
E．The sea seems t have the best answer.
F．The water in the sea is salty.
G. This is because abut 97% f the water n the earth is sea water.
difference, appear, mve, hw，
ship, be, they, help, prtect, die
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