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2024年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省珠海市紫荆中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：1. 全卷共有6页，满分为90分，考试时间为70分钟；
2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
D yu like dramas? D yu want t knw abut the histry f the Ming Dynasty? Recently a TV drama called Under the Micrscpe (《显微镜下的大明》) has becme ne f ____1____ shws in China. The drama shws the lives f cmmn peple in the Ming Dynasty.
We’ve seen many TV shws ____2____ kings and queens. But what were the lives f cmmn peple like in the past? The new drama will bring ____3____ back t the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) t have a lk.
The drama tells stries abut a yung man named Shuai Jiam ____4____ lves math. One day he finds a prblem with the silk tax (丝绢税) in his cuntry. He tries ____5____ ut what has happened. Hwever, difficulties frm many sides ____6____ fr him.
T let peple feel clser t the lives at that time, the scriptwriter (编剧) Ma Byng lked deep int histry materials. In ____7____ drama, he shws hw the rules f tax in the Ming Dynasty wrked. He als shws the different jbs in the ____8____ gvernment.
Just as the title shws, the drama puts “small things” ____9____ “small peple” under the micrscpe. After all, the s called “big” stries in histry ____10____ up f many “small” nes, said Ma. And he is very prud f what he has dne.
1.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
2.
A. frB. abutC. with
3.
A. weB. usC. ur
4.
A. whB. whmC. which
5.
A. findB. t findingC. t find
6.
A. waitedB. are waitingC. will wait
7.
A. aB. anC. the
8.
A cuntryB. cuntry’sC. cuntries
9.
A. andB. butC. r
10.
A. makeB. madeC. were made
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍电视剧《显微镜下的大明》。
【1题详解】
句意：最近，一部名为《显微镜下的大明》的电视剧成为中国最受欢迎的节目之一。
ppular受欢迎的，形容词原级；mre ppular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the mst ppular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据空前的“ne f”可知，此处表示最高级的含义。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我们看过许多关于皇帝和皇后的电视节目。
fr为了；abut关于；with和。根据“We’ve seen many TV shws…kings and queens.”的句意可知，此处指我们看过许多关于皇帝和皇后的电视节目。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：这部新剧将带我们回到明朝（1368-1644）看看。
we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：该剧讲述了一个叫Shuai Jiam的年轻人的故事，他热爱数学。
wh谁；whm谁；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Shuai Jiam”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以wh符合。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他试图弄清楚发生了什么事。
find动词原形；t finding介词+动名词结构；t find不定式。根据上文“One day he finds a prblem with the silk tax (丝绢税) in his cuntry.”可知，此处表示他试图弄清楚发生了什么事，try t d sth.“试图做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，来自多方面的困难将等待着他。
waited一般过去时；are waiting现在进行时；will wait一般将来时。根据“He tries…ut what has happened.”及句意可知，此处表示将要发生的事情。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：在剧中，他展示了明朝的税收制度是如何运作的。
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“In…drama, he shws hw the rules f tax in the Ming Dynasty wrked.”的句意可知，此处特指电视剧《显微镜下的大明》，应用定冠词。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他还展示了该国政府的不同工作。
cuntry国家，名词单数；cuntry’s国家的，名词所有格；cuntries国家，名词复数。根据空后的“gvernment”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：正如剧名所示，这部剧把“小事”和“小人物”放在了显微镜下。
and和；but但是；r或者。根据“Just as the title shws, the drama puts ‘small things’…‘small peple’ under the micrscpe.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：毕竟，历史上所谓的“大”故事是由许多“小”故事组成的，马说。
make动词原形；made动词过去式；were made被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Chinese scientists said they had develped rbtic fish that culd “eat” micrplastics (微塑料) while mving thrugh the water. Researchers wrking n the prject say the rbts culd be ___11___ in cleaning up plastic pllutin in ceans.
The prject was ___12___ by a team at Sichuan University in suthwestern China. The researchers said the rbts had already perfrmed well in shallw (浅的) water and that they planned t carry ut mre tests in ___13___ water.
The team said the rbtic fish culd be ___14___ by light. Turning n and ff the near-infrared light laser (近红外激光) causes the fish’s tail t mve. It can swim at a ___15___ f abut 3.5 cm per secnd.
Wang Yuyan was a member f Sichuan University’s research team. She tld Reuters that the small rbtic fish were being used t ___16___ micrplastics fr research purpses. But Wang added that the team planned t expand (扩展) that use s the rbtic fish culd remve larger amunts f micrplastic ___17___ frm deep cean areas.
“The rbtic fish can take in different kinds f micrplastics and even ___18___ itself when it is brken,” the researchers said. “And if a rbt fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, the real fish can ___19___ digest (消化) the material. S it des n harm.”
Wang said similar rbts culd be develped t be placed inside human bdies t remve ___20___ materials. And there is still much t be imprved fr the rbts.
11.
A. strangeB. dangerusC. helpfulD. helpless
12.
A. laughed atB. given upC. put ffD. set up
13.
A. cldB. cleanC. deepD. ht
14.
A. cntrlledB. develpedC. recrdedD. destryed
15.
A. numberB. priceC. speedD. distance
16.
A. sellB. cllectC. buyD. prduce
17.
A. infrmatinB. tlC. wasteD. fish
18.
A. washB. repairC. enjyD. relax
19.
A. safelyB. carelesslyC. prbablyD. hardly
20.
A. gdB. imprtantC. nrmalD. harmful
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家研发出能够清除水环境中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼。
【11题详解】
句意：参与该项目的研究人员表示，这些机器人可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染。
strange奇怪的；dangerus危险的；helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的。根据“Chinese scientists said they had develped rbtic fish that culd ‘eat’ micrplastics (微塑料) while mving thrugh the water.”可知，这种机器鱼可以在水中“吃掉”微塑料，所以是可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这个项目是由中国西南部四川大学的一个团队发起的。
laughed at嘲笑；given up放弃；put ff推迟；set up设立。根据“The prject was … by a team”可知，介绍项目设立团队，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：研究人员表示，这些机器人已经在浅水中表现良好，他们计划在深水中进行更多测试。
cld寒冷的；clean干净的；deep深的；ht热的。根据“ The researchers said the rbts had already perfrmed well in shallw (浅的) water and that they planned t carry ut mre tests in…water.”可知，在浅水中已经测试过，表现良好，所以打算在深水中进行更多测试，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：该团队表示，机器鱼可以通过光来控制。
cntrlled控制；develped发展；recrded记录；destryed破坏。根据“Turning n and ff the near-infrared light laser (近红外激光) causes the fish’s tail t mve”可知，打开和关闭近红外光激光会使鱼的尾巴移动，也就是可以通过光来控制，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：它能以每秒3.5厘米的速度游泳。
number号码；price价格；speed速度；distance距离。根据“abut 3.5 cm per secnd”可知，介绍游的速度，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她告诉路透社，这些小机器鱼被用来收集微塑料用于研究目的。
sell售卖；cllects收集；buy买；prduce产生。根据“micrplastics fr research purpses”可知，此处指收集微塑料用于研究，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，机器鱼可以从深海地区清除大量的微塑料废物。
infrmatin信息；tl工具；waste废物；fish鱼。根据第一段“Researchers wrking n the prject say the rbts culd be…in cleaning up plastic pllutin in ceans”可知，可以帮助清除微塑料废物，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：机器鱼可以吸收不同种类的微塑料，甚至在它自己破裂时进行自我修复。
wash洗；repair修补；enjy欣赏；relax放松。根据“itself when it is brken”可知，在自己破裂时进行自我修复，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，真鱼可以安全地消化这些物质。
safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；prbably可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“S it des n harm”可知，它是无害的，所以当机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，真鱼可以安全地消化这些物质，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：王说，类似的机器人可以被开发出来，放置在人体内，去除有害物质。
gd好的；imprtant重要的；nrmal正常的；harmful有害的。根据前文的介绍可知，机器鱼可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染，类似这样的机器人如果被开发出来，放在人体内可以帮助清除身体内有害的物质，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
A.
21. What’s the Chinese title f the pem Sng f the Parting Sn?
A. 《归信吟》B. 《游侠行》C. 《京山行》D. 《游子吟》
22. Which f the fllwing rhymes (韵律) is right fr this pem?
A. aa-bb-ccB. ab-ab-abC. ab-ac-abD. ab-ab-bc
23. Which things cnnected the clse relatinship between Mm and Sn in this pem?
A. The sun and grass.B. The threads and the hand.
C. The fear and kindness.D. The threads and the gwn.
24. Hw ld was Meng Jia when he died?
A. 51.B. 63.C. 70.D. 71
25. What did Meng Jia want t express in this pem?
A. He was afraid his return wuld be delayed.
B. He was thankful fr his mther’s lve.
C. His mther was gd at sewing stitch by stitch.
D. He lved and enjyed traveling away frm hme.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是《游子吟》这首诗，并赏析了这首诗表达的感情。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗歌内容可知，是《游子吟》这首诗，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据六句话的最后一个词可知，韵律是ab-ab-ab，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm the threads (线) a mther’s hand weaves; A gwn (袍) fr the parting sn is made;”可知，这首诗中，线和袍子联系了母子之间的亲密关系，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sng f the Parting Sn is a simple and tuching pem written by Meng Jia（751-814）”可知，在63岁时去世的，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。这首诗在我们的脑海中描绘了一幅常见的画面——一位母亲正在为即将离开很久的儿子做衣服。几乎每个母亲都为自己的孩子做过类似的事情，所以在这首诗里孟郊表达了对母亲无私的爱的感激之情，故选B。
B.
Did yu knw that when yu surf the web, websites in sme cuntries put secret sftware (软件) n yur cmputer? The sftware cllects infrmatin abut yu and sends it t Internet cmpanies. The Internet cmpanies sell it t ther businesses. Yur persnal infrmatin can als be assembled frm scial media. There are many ways yur infrmatin can be used.
First, cmpanies cllect yur infrmatin and recrd all yur nline habits. They find ut where yu live and what yu d nline. With the infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu. Fr example, they can guess hw ld yu are and what yur interests are.
Yur persnal infrmatin culd als be sld. When smene sells yur infrmatin, a lt f different cmpanies will knw yur nline habits.
Yur persnal infrmatin can als be cllected thrugh scial media. Even if yu dn’t use scial media, a friend might pst a picture r vide f yu with yur name n it. If smene knws t much abut yu, he might steal yur persnal infrmatin. Then he can buy things nline and pst messages while pretending (假装) t be yu.
▲ The law is finally changed when it cmes t technlgy. In the Eurpean Unin, fr example, accrding t a rule, Internet users can nw ask cmpanies t shw them what infrmatin they have abut them and even make them delete it. If ther cuntries d the same, the Internet culd sn be a much safer place.
26. What des the underline wrd “assembled” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Cmpared.B. Changed.C. Cllected.D. Prvided.
27. What will the cmpanies knw by cllecting yur infrmatin?
①age and hbbies ②nline activities ③addresses ④risks
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
28. What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A. Sme Internet cmpanies can make little mney by selling persnal infrmatin.
B. Sme Internet cmpanies can’t get any infrmatin frm a vide with ur name.
C. Our persnal infrmatin can’t be cllected if we dn’t use scial media.
D. If all the cuntries make laws abut persnal infrmatin, the Internet culd sn be a safer place.
29. What can be put in ________ the in the last paragraph?
A. Hwever, it’s nt all bad news.
B. Anyway, every cin has tw sides.
C. Actually, different peple have different pinins.
D. In fact, peple believe things are changing fr the wrse.
30. What is the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T let peple knw hw their persnal infrmatin is sld n the Internet.
B. T ask peple t pay attentin t the safety f their persnal infrmatin nline.
C. T let peple nt wrry t much abut the safety f their persnal infrmatin nline.
D. T ask peple t keep away frm scial media t prtect their persnal infrmatin.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的个人信息是如何在网上被获取以及被贩卖的，并介绍了欧盟的一项关于保护互联网用户信息安全的一项法律规定。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Internet cmpanies sell it t ther businesses. Yur persnal infrmatin can als be assembled frm scial media.”和“Yur persnal infrmatin culd als be sld.”，“Yur persnal infrmatin can als be cllected thrugh scial media.”可知，个人信息会被贩卖，也会通过社交媒体收集到。划线单词assembled意为“收集”。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, cmpanies cllect yur infrmatin and recrd all yur nline habits. They find ut where yu live and what yu d nline. With the infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu. Fr example, they can guess hw ld yu are and what yur interests are.”可知，这些公司会得知你的住址、年龄、兴趣爱好，以及在网上做的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The law is finally changed when it cmes t technlgy. In the Eurpean Unin, fr example, accrding t a rule, Internet users can nw ask cmpanies t shw them what infrmatin they have abut them and even make them delete it. If ther cuntries d the same, the Internet culd sn be a much safer place.”可知，如果其他国家都制定有关个人信息的法律，互联网可能很快就会变得更安全。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。上文介绍了个人信息会被窃取、收集、贩卖；根据下文“The law is finally changing when it cmes t technlgy...”可知，下文讲述了涉及到技术方面的法律发生了好的变化。故空处应表示转折，选项A“然而，也不全是坏消息。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了人们的个人信息是如何在网上被获取以及被贩卖的，旨在提醒人们要注意网上个人信息的安全。故选B。
C.
配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
【答案】31. B 32. E
33. C 34. F
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。
【31题详解】
根据“My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her.”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型汽车不是必须的。父母在努力工作养家糊口的过程中，更懂得钱的价值”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training.”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项“也许你可以开个庭院甩卖，为了鞋赚点钱。一定有一些东西你不再需要了，比如旧玩具或杂志”符合，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.”可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天花在零花钱上的钱写在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的开支”符合，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t.”可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存在银行，而不是把它花光。这可以帮你为将来存钱”符合，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.”可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可以去不同的超市比较价格”符合，故选A。
四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
Earlier in 2023, several dazi-related subjects were amng the mst searched-fr tpic n Sina Weib. In sme ways, activities using dazi have becme a new frm f scial cnnectin.
Accrding t a 2023 study by DT Finance, 52.8 percent f yung Chinese peple ___36___ at least ne dazi. Dazi can appear in many different ways, frm dining t studying, wrking and ___37___ ging t the tilet!
Ge Jinyuan, a high schl student, enjy ___38___ during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi. “We always share ur views ___39___ the fd we eat and explre sme ther fine fd,” said the 16-year-ld girl. “If ___40___ meal dazi desn’t g t schl smeday, I’ll be sad fr the rest f the day.”
Besides shared ___41___, the subjects discussed are mre fcused and relaxing. Ge finds herself uneasy with clse relatinships. “Unlike ___42___ friendships, having a dazi is a real relief fr me. ___43___ I dn’t need t spend much energy n it, I can fcus mre n my studies,” Ge said.
What’s mre, having a dazi may bring sme ___44___ results. “Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing Dan Zai Pai Dui（《蛋仔派队》）, but we ___45___ t turn the tide (扭转局势) tgether. I’m surprised t find that I can cmmunicate and cperate with thers better nw!” Shi Zhimin, a high schl student, said.
【答案】36. have
37. even 38. chatting
39 n 40. my
41. interests
42. traditinal
43. Since 44. unexpected
45. managed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，搭子可以以许多不同的方式出现，从吃饭到学习，工作甚至是上厕所，并分享了学生们对“搭子”的看法。
【36题详解】
句意：根据DT财经2023年的一项研究，52.8%的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。根据“52.8 percent f yung Chinese peple … at least ne dazi”可知，此处指至少有一个搭子，此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，百分比修饰的是复数名词peple，动词用原形，故填have。
【37题详解】
句意：搭子可以以许多不同的方式出现，从吃饭到学习，工作甚至是上厕所！根据“Dazi can appear in many different ways, frm dining t studying, wrking and … ging t the tilet!”可知，此处强调甚至去厕所都可以有搭子，even“甚至”符合，故填even。
【38题详解】
句意：高中生葛金媛喜欢在午餐和晚餐时与她的饭搭子聊天。根据“enjy … during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi”可知，喜欢在吃饭时和饭搭子聊天，chat“聊天”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填chatting。
【39题详解】
句意：我们总是分享我们对我们吃的食物的看法，并探索其他一些美食。根据“views…the fd”可知，此处指关于食物的看法，应填介词n，故填n。
【40题详解】
句意：如果有一天我的饭搭子不去上学，我会难过一整天。根据“If … meal dazi desn’t g t schl”可知，此处指我的饭搭子，my“我的”，故填my。
【41题详解】
句意：除了分享兴趣之外，讨论的话题也更加集中和轻松。根据“We always share ur views… the fd we eat and explre sme ther fine fd”及备选词可知，可以和搭子分享兴趣，interest“兴趣”，分享的兴趣不止一个，应填复数形式，故填interests。
【42题详解】
句意：与传统友谊不同的是，拥有一个搭子对我来说是一种真正的解脱。根据“Unlike…friendships, having a dazi is a real relief fr me. ”可知，拥有饭搭子这样的朋友，是与传统友谊不同的，traditinal“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditinal。
【43题详解】
句意：因为我不需要花太多的精力，我可以更专注于我的学习。空格处缺少一个连词连接前后两个句子，备选词since“因为”符合，故填Since。
【44题详解】
句意：更重要的是，有一个搭子可能会带来一些意想不到的结果。根据“Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing Dan Zai Pai Dui（《蛋仔派队》）, but we … t turn the tide (扭转局势) tgether. ”可知，在玩游戏时出错，没想到和游戏搭子一起扭转了局势，此处指带来意想不到的结果，unexpected“想不到的”，形容词作定语，故填unexpected。
【45题详解】
句意：但我们一起设法扭转了局面。此空缺少动作作谓语，备选词manage“设法”符合，manage t d sth“设法做某事”。根据made可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填managed。
五、读写综合（本大题为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Let’s imagine, yu are a teenager wh has just graduated frm high schl. Yur gal is t have a successful jb. What is the best way t achieve this gal? The crrect answer is t g t university. Because right nw, peple wh have a bachelr’s degree (学士学位) make 60% mre mney than high schl finishers. They are als 3 times less likely t lse their jbs, and they are mre satisfied with their jbs, t.
Hwever, sme peple say degrees are useless. Why? One study fund that there was nly a lw crrelatin (关联) between the persn’s educatin level and hw well they perfrm n their jbs. S is university wrth it r nt? T find this ut, we firstly have t understand the real reasn why university graduates are ding s much better in life. The universities wuld like yu t think that it is because students are taught skills which are valuable in the jb market. But this just isn’t happening.
Nw, take a lk at a degree in educatin. It is surprising that ut f 170 studies, nly 9% fund that teachers with higher university educatin were better at teaching. The mst f them fund “n effect” and sme f them even fund a little bad effect. This means that the degree desn’t d much t imprve the teachers’ teaching skills.
Clearly, sme peple think universities aren’t that necessary t the prcess f learning. What d yu think abut it?
46. Accrding t the passage, what is a teenager’s gal after high schl graduatin?
________________________________
47. Accrding t paragraph 1, wh make mre mney than high schl finishers?
________________________________
48. Hw many reasns f ging t university are mentined?
________________________________
49. What are valuable in the jb market?
________________________________
50. Hw des the writer feel abut the studies abut a degree in educatin?
________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 考进普高(general high schl)是唯一一条实现梦想的道路吗？近几年广东中考普高率只有56%左右，你认为你可以升入普高吗？你认为如果考不到普高，你就找不到你理想的工作吗？一个英文网站正在就这个问题进行征文比赛，你打算向这个英文网站投稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇相关的短文。
作文要求：
1). 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3). 词语连贯，逻辑清晰，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Is entering general high schl the nly way t realize ur dreams?
In recent years, the general high schl entrance examinatin rate in Guangdng is nly abut 56%.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. T have a successful jb.
47. Peple wh have a bachelr’s degree. 48. Three. 49. Skills.
50. It desn’t d much t imprve the teachers’ teaching skills.
51. 例文
Is entering general high schl the nly way t realize ur dreams?
In recent years, the general high schl entrance examinatin rate in Guangdng is nly abut 56%. S is entering general high schl the nly way t realize ur dreams?
I think entering general high schl is the nly way t realize ur dreams. First and fremst, a general high schl educatin prvides students with a slid fundatin f knwledge in a variety f subjects. This knwledge is essential fr success in the wrkfrce. In additin t academic knwledge, a general high schl als prvides students with imprtant life skills. Finally, a general high schl educatin can have a psitive impact n a persn’s verall well-being.
I study hard t achieve better grades. At the same time, I learn varius skills because I believe I can use them in the future.
We shuld study hard t realize ur dreams.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要论述个人的教育水平与工作表现是否相关联。
【46题详解】
根据第一段中的“Let’s imagine, yu are a teenager wh has just graduated frm high schl. Yur gal is t have a successful jb.”可知，青少年高中毕业后的目标是有一个成功的工作。故填T have a successful jb.
【47题详解】
根据第一段中的“Because right nw, peple wh have a bachelr’s degree (学士学位) make 60% mre mney than high schl finishers.”可知，拥有学士学位的人比高中毕业生多赚60%的钱。故填Peple wh have a bachelr’s degree.
【48题详解】
根据第一段中的“The crrect answer is t g t university. Because right nw, peple wh have a bachelr’s degree (学士学位) make 60% mre mney than high schl finishers. They are als 3 times less likely t lse their jbs, and they are mre satisfied with their jbs, t.”可知，文章提及了上大学的三个理由。故填Three.
【49题详解】
根据倒数第三段中“The universities wuld like yu t think that it is because students are taught skills which are valuable in the jb market.”可知，在就业市场上，技能是有价值的。故填Skills.
【50题详解】
根据倒数第二段中的“Nw, take a lk at a degree in educatin.”以及“This means that the degree desn’t d much t imprve the teachers’ teaching skills.”可知，作者认为教育学位对提高教师的教学技能没有多大帮助。故填It desn’t d much t imprve the teachers’ teaching skills.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，分享自己的观点及理由；
第二步，分析自己的现状及理由；
第三步，呼吁大家努力学习。
[亮点词汇]
①first and fremst首先最重要的是
②fundatin基础
③a variety f各种各样的
④essential极其重要的
⑤have a psitive impact n…对……产生积极影响
[高分句型]
At the same time, I learn varius skills because I believe I can use them in the future.（because引导原因状语从句）
Sng f the Parting Sn
Translated by Xu Yuanchng
Frm the threads (线) a mther’s hand weaves (编织);
A gwn (袍) fr the parting sn is made.
Sewn stitch by stitch befre he leaves;
Fr fear his return be delayed (延误).
Such kindness as yung grass receives;
Frm the warm sun can’t be repaid.
Sng f the Parting Sn is a simple and tuching pem written by Meng Jia（751-814）. The pem shws a cmmn picture in ur mind—a mther is making clthes fr her sn wh is leaving and will be away frm hme fr a lng time. Nearly every mther has dne smething like this fr her children. Fr this reasn, this shrt pem has tuched many peple’s hearts. Meng spent a great deal f time thinking abut every wrd. Fr example, the writer cmpared threads and the gwn t the clse relatinship between mm and sn. What’s mre, the grass in the pem refers t a special traditinal flwer in China. The warm sun refers t the lve a mther has fr her sn. One is s small and the ther is s great that they cannt match with each ther.
___31___ My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her.
___32___ I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training But I dn’t want t ask my parents fr mney.
___33___ I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.
___34___ I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t.
___35___ My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.
A. Yu can make a shpping list first. And yu may g t different supermarkets t cmpare prices befre yu make a decisin.
B. Yu shuld understand yur mum. A mdel car is nt a must. Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family.
C. Write dwn yur daily spending f the pcket mney in a ntebk. This may help yu avid unnecessary spending.
D. Yu can learn numbers first. Fr example, yu can cunt cins and bankntes with yur parents.
E. Maybe yu can have a yard sale t get mney fr yur shes. There must be things yu dn’t need any mre like ld tys r magazines.
F. I agree with yur father. Yu can keep part f yur lucky mney in a bank instead f using it up. This can help yu save mney fr the future.
G. Yu can invite smene wrking in a bank t yur club t give a talk. In this way, yu can knw mre abut hw banks wrk.
since I chat interest even n expected fall traditin manage have at
说明：1. 全卷共有6页，满分为90分，考试时间为70分钟；
2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
D yu like dramas? D yu want t knw abut the histry f the Ming Dynasty? Recently a TV drama called Under the Micrscpe (《显微镜下的大明》) has becme ne f ____1____ shws in China. The drama shws the lives f cmmn peple in the Ming Dynasty.
We’ve seen many TV shws ____2____ kings and queens. But what were the lives f cmmn peple like in the past? The new drama will bring ____3____ back t the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) t have a lk.
The drama tells stries abut a yung man named Shuai Jiam ____4____ lves math. One day he finds a prblem with the silk tax (丝绢税) in his cuntry. He tries ____5____ ut what has happened. Hwever, difficulties frm many sides ____6____ fr him.
T let peple feel clser t the lives at that time, the scriptwriter (编剧) Ma Byng lked deep int histry materials. In ____7____ drama, he shws hw the rules f tax in the Ming Dynasty wrked. He als shws the different jbs in the ____8____ gvernment.
Just as the title shws, the drama puts “small things” ____9____ “small peple” under the micrscpe. After all, the s called “big” stries in histry ____10____ up f many “small” nes, said Ma. And he is very prud f what he has dne.
1.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
2.
A. frB. abutC. with
3.
A. weB. usC. ur
4.
A. whB. whmC. which
5.
A. findB. t findingC. t find
6.
A. waitedB. are waitingC. will wait
7.
A. aB. anC. the
8.
A cuntryB. cuntry’sC. cuntries
9.
A. andB. butC. r
10.
A. makeB. madeC. were made
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍电视剧《显微镜下的大明》。
【1题详解】
句意：最近，一部名为《显微镜下的大明》的电视剧成为中国最受欢迎的节目之一。
ppular受欢迎的，形容词原级；mre ppular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the mst ppular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据空前的“ne f”可知，此处表示最高级的含义。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我们看过许多关于皇帝和皇后的电视节目。
fr为了；abut关于；with和。根据“We’ve seen many TV shws…kings and queens.”的句意可知，此处指我们看过许多关于皇帝和皇后的电视节目。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：这部新剧将带我们回到明朝（1368-1644）看看。
we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：该剧讲述了一个叫Shuai Jiam的年轻人的故事，他热爱数学。
wh谁；whm谁；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Shuai Jiam”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以wh符合。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他试图弄清楚发生了什么事。
find动词原形；t finding介词+动名词结构；t find不定式。根据上文“One day he finds a prblem with the silk tax (丝绢税) in his cuntry.”可知，此处表示他试图弄清楚发生了什么事，try t d sth.“试图做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，来自多方面的困难将等待着他。
waited一般过去时；are waiting现在进行时；will wait一般将来时。根据“He tries…ut what has happened.”及句意可知，此处表示将要发生的事情。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：在剧中，他展示了明朝的税收制度是如何运作的。
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“In…drama, he shws hw the rules f tax in the Ming Dynasty wrked.”的句意可知，此处特指电视剧《显微镜下的大明》，应用定冠词。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他还展示了该国政府的不同工作。
cuntry国家，名词单数；cuntry’s国家的，名词所有格；cuntries国家，名词复数。根据空后的“gvernment”可知，此处应用名词所有格形式。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：正如剧名所示，这部剧把“小事”和“小人物”放在了显微镜下。
and和；but但是；r或者。根据“Just as the title shws, the drama puts ‘small things’…‘small peple’ under the micrscpe.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：毕竟，历史上所谓的“大”故事是由许多“小”故事组成的，马说。
make动词原形；made动词过去式；were made被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Chinese scientists said they had develped rbtic fish that culd “eat” micrplastics (微塑料) while mving thrugh the water. Researchers wrking n the prject say the rbts culd be ___11___ in cleaning up plastic pllutin in ceans.
The prject was ___12___ by a team at Sichuan University in suthwestern China. The researchers said the rbts had already perfrmed well in shallw (浅的) water and that they planned t carry ut mre tests in ___13___ water.
The team said the rbtic fish culd be ___14___ by light. Turning n and ff the near-infrared light laser (近红外激光) causes the fish’s tail t mve. It can swim at a ___15___ f abut 3.5 cm per secnd.
Wang Yuyan was a member f Sichuan University’s research team. She tld Reuters that the small rbtic fish were being used t ___16___ micrplastics fr research purpses. But Wang added that the team planned t expand (扩展) that use s the rbtic fish culd remve larger amunts f micrplastic ___17___ frm deep cean areas.
“The rbtic fish can take in different kinds f micrplastics and even ___18___ itself when it is brken,” the researchers said. “And if a rbt fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, the real fish can ___19___ digest (消化) the material. S it des n harm.”
Wang said similar rbts culd be develped t be placed inside human bdies t remve ___20___ materials. And there is still much t be imprved fr the rbts.
11.
A. strangeB. dangerusC. helpfulD. helpless
12.
A. laughed atB. given upC. put ffD. set up
13.
A. cldB. cleanC. deepD. ht
14.
A. cntrlledB. develpedC. recrdedD. destryed
15.
A. numberB. priceC. speedD. distance
16.
A. sellB. cllectC. buyD. prduce
17.
A. infrmatinB. tlC. wasteD. fish
18.
A. washB. repairC. enjyD. relax
19.
A. safelyB. carelesslyC. prbablyD. hardly
20.
A. gdB. imprtantC. nrmalD. harmful
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家研发出能够清除水环境中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼。
【11题详解】
句意：参与该项目的研究人员表示，这些机器人可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染。
strange奇怪的；dangerus危险的；helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的。根据“Chinese scientists said they had develped rbtic fish that culd ‘eat’ micrplastics (微塑料) while mving thrugh the water.”可知，这种机器鱼可以在水中“吃掉”微塑料，所以是可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这个项目是由中国西南部四川大学的一个团队发起的。
laughed at嘲笑；given up放弃；put ff推迟；set up设立。根据“The prject was … by a team”可知，介绍项目设立团队，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：研究人员表示，这些机器人已经在浅水中表现良好，他们计划在深水中进行更多测试。
cld寒冷的；clean干净的；deep深的；ht热的。根据“ The researchers said the rbts had already perfrmed well in shallw (浅的) water and that they planned t carry ut mre tests in…water.”可知，在浅水中已经测试过，表现良好，所以打算在深水中进行更多测试，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：该团队表示，机器鱼可以通过光来控制。
cntrlled控制；develped发展；recrded记录；destryed破坏。根据“Turning n and ff the near-infrared light laser (近红外激光) causes the fish’s tail t mve”可知，打开和关闭近红外光激光会使鱼的尾巴移动，也就是可以通过光来控制，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：它能以每秒3.5厘米的速度游泳。
number号码；price价格；speed速度；distance距离。根据“abut 3.5 cm per secnd”可知，介绍游的速度，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她告诉路透社，这些小机器鱼被用来收集微塑料用于研究目的。
sell售卖；cllects收集；buy买；prduce产生。根据“micrplastics fr research purpses”可知，此处指收集微塑料用于研究，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，机器鱼可以从深海地区清除大量的微塑料废物。
infrmatin信息；tl工具；waste废物；fish鱼。根据第一段“Researchers wrking n the prject say the rbts culd be…in cleaning up plastic pllutin in ceans”可知，可以帮助清除微塑料废物，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：机器鱼可以吸收不同种类的微塑料，甚至在它自己破裂时进行自我修复。
wash洗；repair修补；enjy欣赏；relax放松。根据“itself when it is brken”可知，在自己破裂时进行自我修复，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，真鱼可以安全地消化这些物质。
safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；prbably可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“S it des n harm”可知，它是无害的，所以当机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了，真鱼可以安全地消化这些物质，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：王说，类似的机器人可以被开发出来，放置在人体内，去除有害物质。
gd好的；imprtant重要的；nrmal正常的；harmful有害的。根据前文的介绍可知，机器鱼可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染，类似这样的机器人如果被开发出来，放在人体内可以帮助清除身体内有害的物质，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
A.
21. What’s the Chinese title f the pem Sng f the Parting Sn?
A. 《归信吟》B. 《游侠行》C. 《京山行》D. 《游子吟》
22. Which f the fllwing rhymes (韵律) is right fr this pem?
A. aa-bb-ccB. ab-ab-abC. ab-ac-abD. ab-ab-bc
23. Which things cnnected the clse relatinship between Mm and Sn in this pem?
A. The sun and grass.B. The threads and the hand.
C. The fear and kindness.D. The threads and the gwn.
24. Hw ld was Meng Jia when he died?
A. 51.B. 63.C. 70.D. 71
25. What did Meng Jia want t express in this pem?
A. He was afraid his return wuld be delayed.
B. He was thankful fr his mther’s lve.
C. His mther was gd at sewing stitch by stitch.
D. He lved and enjyed traveling away frm hme.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是《游子吟》这首诗，并赏析了这首诗表达的感情。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗歌内容可知，是《游子吟》这首诗，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据六句话的最后一个词可知，韵律是ab-ab-ab，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm the threads (线) a mther’s hand weaves; A gwn (袍) fr the parting sn is made;”可知，这首诗中，线和袍子联系了母子之间的亲密关系，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sng f the Parting Sn is a simple and tuching pem written by Meng Jia（751-814）”可知，在63岁时去世的，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。这首诗在我们的脑海中描绘了一幅常见的画面——一位母亲正在为即将离开很久的儿子做衣服。几乎每个母亲都为自己的孩子做过类似的事情，所以在这首诗里孟郊表达了对母亲无私的爱的感激之情，故选B。
B.
Did yu knw that when yu surf the web, websites in sme cuntries put secret sftware (软件) n yur cmputer? The sftware cllects infrmatin abut yu and sends it t Internet cmpanies. The Internet cmpanies sell it t ther businesses. Yur persnal infrmatin can als be assembled frm scial media. There are many ways yur infrmatin can be used.
First, cmpanies cllect yur infrmatin and recrd all yur nline habits. They find ut where yu live and what yu d nline. With the infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu. Fr example, they can guess hw ld yu are and what yur interests are.
Yur persnal infrmatin culd als be sld. When smene sells yur infrmatin, a lt f different cmpanies will knw yur nline habits.
Yur persnal infrmatin can als be cllected thrugh scial media. Even if yu dn’t use scial media, a friend might pst a picture r vide f yu with yur name n it. If smene knws t much abut yu, he might steal yur persnal infrmatin. Then he can buy things nline and pst messages while pretending (假装) t be yu.
▲ The law is finally changed when it cmes t technlgy. In the Eurpean Unin, fr example, accrding t a rule, Internet users can nw ask cmpanies t shw them what infrmatin they have abut them and even make them delete it. If ther cuntries d the same, the Internet culd sn be a much safer place.
26. What des the underline wrd “assembled” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Cmpared.B. Changed.C. Cllected.D. Prvided.
27. What will the cmpanies knw by cllecting yur infrmatin?
①age and hbbies ②nline activities ③addresses ④risks
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
28. What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A. Sme Internet cmpanies can make little mney by selling persnal infrmatin.
B. Sme Internet cmpanies can’t get any infrmatin frm a vide with ur name.
C. Our persnal infrmatin can’t be cllected if we dn’t use scial media.
D. If all the cuntries make laws abut persnal infrmatin, the Internet culd sn be a safer place.
29. What can be put in ________ the in the last paragraph?
A. Hwever, it’s nt all bad news.
B. Anyway, every cin has tw sides.
C. Actually, different peple have different pinins.
D. In fact, peple believe things are changing fr the wrse.
30. What is the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T let peple knw hw their persnal infrmatin is sld n the Internet.
B. T ask peple t pay attentin t the safety f their persnal infrmatin nline.
C. T let peple nt wrry t much abut the safety f their persnal infrmatin nline.
D. T ask peple t keep away frm scial media t prtect their persnal infrmatin.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的个人信息是如何在网上被获取以及被贩卖的，并介绍了欧盟的一项关于保护互联网用户信息安全的一项法律规定。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Internet cmpanies sell it t ther businesses. Yur persnal infrmatin can als be assembled frm scial media.”和“Yur persnal infrmatin culd als be sld.”，“Yur persnal infrmatin can als be cllected thrugh scial media.”可知，个人信息会被贩卖，也会通过社交媒体收集到。划线单词assembled意为“收集”。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, cmpanies cllect yur infrmatin and recrd all yur nline habits. They find ut where yu live and what yu d nline. With the infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu. Fr example, they can guess hw ld yu are and what yur interests are.”可知，这些公司会得知你的住址、年龄、兴趣爱好，以及在网上做的事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The law is finally changed when it cmes t technlgy. In the Eurpean Unin, fr example, accrding t a rule, Internet users can nw ask cmpanies t shw them what infrmatin they have abut them and even make them delete it. If ther cuntries d the same, the Internet culd sn be a much safer place.”可知，如果其他国家都制定有关个人信息的法律，互联网可能很快就会变得更安全。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。上文介绍了个人信息会被窃取、收集、贩卖；根据下文“The law is finally changing when it cmes t technlgy...”可知，下文讲述了涉及到技术方面的法律发生了好的变化。故空处应表示转折，选项A“然而，也不全是坏消息。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了人们的个人信息是如何在网上被获取以及被贩卖的，旨在提醒人们要注意网上个人信息的安全。故选B。
C.
配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
【答案】31. B 32. E
33. C 34. F
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。
【31题详解】
根据“My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her.”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型汽车不是必须的。父母在努力工作养家糊口的过程中，更懂得钱的价值”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training.”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项“也许你可以开个庭院甩卖，为了鞋赚点钱。一定有一些东西你不再需要了，比如旧玩具或杂志”符合，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.”可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天花在零花钱上的钱写在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的开支”符合，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t.”可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存在银行，而不是把它花光。这可以帮你为将来存钱”符合，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.”可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可以去不同的超市比较价格”符合，故选A。
四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
Earlier in 2023, several dazi-related subjects were amng the mst searched-fr tpic n Sina Weib. In sme ways, activities using dazi have becme a new frm f scial cnnectin.
Accrding t a 2023 study by DT Finance, 52.8 percent f yung Chinese peple ___36___ at least ne dazi. Dazi can appear in many different ways, frm dining t studying, wrking and ___37___ ging t the tilet!
Ge Jinyuan, a high schl student, enjy ___38___ during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi. “We always share ur views ___39___ the fd we eat and explre sme ther fine fd,” said the 16-year-ld girl. “If ___40___ meal dazi desn’t g t schl smeday, I’ll be sad fr the rest f the day.”
Besides shared ___41___, the subjects discussed are mre fcused and relaxing. Ge finds herself uneasy with clse relatinships. “Unlike ___42___ friendships, having a dazi is a real relief fr me. ___43___ I dn’t need t spend much energy n it, I can fcus mre n my studies,” Ge said.
What’s mre, having a dazi may bring sme ___44___ results. “Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing Dan Zai Pai Dui（《蛋仔派队》）, but we ___45___ t turn the tide (扭转局势) tgether. I’m surprised t find that I can cmmunicate and cperate with thers better nw!” Shi Zhimin, a high schl student, said.
【答案】36. have
37. even 38. chatting
39 n 40. my
41. interests
42. traditinal
43. Since 44. unexpected
45. managed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，搭子可以以许多不同的方式出现，从吃饭到学习，工作甚至是上厕所，并分享了学生们对“搭子”的看法。
【36题详解】
句意：根据DT财经2023年的一项研究，52.8%的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。根据“52.8 percent f yung Chinese peple … at least ne dazi”可知，此处指至少有一个搭子，此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，百分比修饰的是复数名词peple，动词用原形，故填have。
【37题详解】
句意：搭子可以以许多不同的方式出现，从吃饭到学习，工作甚至是上厕所！根据“Dazi can appear in many different ways, frm dining t studying, wrking and … ging t the tilet!”可知，此处强调甚至去厕所都可以有搭子，even“甚至”符合，故填even。
【38题详解】
句意：高中生葛金媛喜欢在午餐和晚餐时与她的饭搭子聊天。根据“enjy … during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi”可知，喜欢在吃饭时和饭搭子聊天，chat“聊天”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填chatting。
【39题详解】
句意：我们总是分享我们对我们吃的食物的看法，并探索其他一些美食。根据“views…the fd”可知，此处指关于食物的看法，应填介词n，故填n。
【40题详解】
句意：如果有一天我的饭搭子不去上学，我会难过一整天。根据“If … meal dazi desn’t g t schl”可知，此处指我的饭搭子，my“我的”，故填my。
【41题详解】
句意：除了分享兴趣之外，讨论的话题也更加集中和轻松。根据“We always share ur views… the fd we eat and explre sme ther fine fd”及备选词可知，可以和搭子分享兴趣，interest“兴趣”，分享的兴趣不止一个，应填复数形式，故填interests。
【42题详解】
句意：与传统友谊不同的是，拥有一个搭子对我来说是一种真正的解脱。根据“Unlike…friendships, having a dazi is a real relief fr me. ”可知，拥有饭搭子这样的朋友，是与传统友谊不同的，traditinal“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditinal。
【43题详解】
句意：因为我不需要花太多的精力，我可以更专注于我的学习。空格处缺少一个连词连接前后两个句子，备选词since“因为”符合，故填Since。
【44题详解】
句意：更重要的是，有一个搭子可能会带来一些意想不到的结果。根据“Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing Dan Zai Pai Dui（《蛋仔派队》）, but we … t turn the tide (扭转局势) tgether. ”可知，在玩游戏时出错，没想到和游戏搭子一起扭转了局势，此处指带来意想不到的结果，unexpected“想不到的”，形容词作定语，故填unexpected。
【45题详解】
句意：但我们一起设法扭转了局面。此空缺少动作作谓语，备选词manage“设法”符合，manage t d sth“设法做某事”。根据made可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填managed。
五、读写综合（本大题为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Let’s imagine, yu are a teenager wh has just graduated frm high schl. Yur gal is t have a successful jb. What is the best way t achieve this gal? The crrect answer is t g t university. Because right nw, peple wh have a bachelr’s degree (学士学位) make 60% mre mney than high schl finishers. They are als 3 times less likely t lse their jbs, and they are mre satisfied with their jbs, t.
Hwever, sme peple say degrees are useless. Why? One study fund that there was nly a lw crrelatin (关联) between the persn’s educatin level and hw well they perfrm n their jbs. S is university wrth it r nt? T find this ut, we firstly have t understand the real reasn why university graduates are ding s much better in life. The universities wuld like yu t think that it is because students are taught skills which are valuable in the jb market. But this just isn’t happening.
Nw, take a lk at a degree in educatin. It is surprising that ut f 170 studies, nly 9% fund that teachers with higher university educatin were better at teaching. The mst f them fund “n effect” and sme f them even fund a little bad effect. This means that the degree desn’t d much t imprve the teachers’ teaching skills.
Clearly, sme peple think universities aren’t that necessary t the prcess f learning. What d yu think abut it?
46. Accrding t the passage, what is a teenager’s gal after high schl graduatin?
________________________________
47. Accrding t paragraph 1, wh make mre mney than high schl finishers?
________________________________
48. Hw many reasns f ging t university are mentined?
________________________________
49. What are valuable in the jb market?
________________________________
50. Hw des the writer feel abut the studies abut a degree in educatin?
________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 考进普高(general high schl)是唯一一条实现梦想的道路吗？近几年广东中考普高率只有56%左右，你认为你可以升入普高吗？你认为如果考不到普高，你就找不到你理想的工作吗？一个英文网站正在就这个问题进行征文比赛，你打算向这个英文网站投稿，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇相关的短文。
作文要求：
1). 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3). 词语连贯，逻辑清晰，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Is entering general high schl the nly way t realize ur dreams?
In recent years, the general high schl entrance examinatin rate in Guangdng is nly abut 56%.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. T have a successful jb.
47. Peple wh have a bachelr’s degree. 48. Three. 49. Skills.
50. It desn’t d much t imprve the teachers’ teaching skills.
51. 例文
Is entering general high schl the nly way t realize ur dreams?
In recent years, the general high schl entrance examinatin rate in Guangdng is nly abut 56%. S is entering general high schl the nly way t realize ur dreams?
I think entering general high schl is the nly way t realize ur dreams. First and fremst, a general high schl educatin prvides students with a slid fundatin f knwledge in a variety f subjects. This knwledge is essential fr success in the wrkfrce. In additin t academic knwledge, a general high schl als prvides students with imprtant life skills. Finally, a general high schl educatin can have a psitive impact n a persn’s verall well-being.
I study hard t achieve better grades. At the same time, I learn varius skills because I believe I can use them in the future.
We shuld study hard t realize ur dreams.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要论述个人的教育水平与工作表现是否相关联。
【46题详解】
根据第一段中的“Let’s imagine, yu are a teenager wh has just graduated frm high schl. Yur gal is t have a successful jb.”可知，青少年高中毕业后的目标是有一个成功的工作。故填T have a successful jb.
【47题详解】
根据第一段中的“Because right nw, peple wh have a bachelr’s degree (学士学位) make 60% mre mney than high schl finishers.”可知，拥有学士学位的人比高中毕业生多赚60%的钱。故填Peple wh have a bachelr’s degree.
【48题详解】
根据第一段中的“The crrect answer is t g t university. Because right nw, peple wh have a bachelr’s degree (学士学位) make 60% mre mney than high schl finishers. They are als 3 times less likely t lse their jbs, and they are mre satisfied with their jbs, t.”可知，文章提及了上大学的三个理由。故填Three.
【49题详解】
根据倒数第三段中“The universities wuld like yu t think that it is because students are taught skills which are valuable in the jb market.”可知，在就业市场上，技能是有价值的。故填Skills.
【50题详解】
根据倒数第二段中的“Nw, take a lk at a degree in educatin.”以及“This means that the degree desn’t d much t imprve the teachers’ teaching skills.”可知，作者认为教育学位对提高教师的教学技能没有多大帮助。故填It desn’t d much t imprve the teachers’ teaching skills.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，分享自己的观点及理由；
第二步，分析自己的现状及理由；
第三步，呼吁大家努力学习。
[亮点词汇]
①first and fremst首先最重要的是
②fundatin基础
③a variety f各种各样的
④essential极其重要的
⑤have a psitive impact n…对……产生积极影响
[高分句型]
At the same time, I learn varius skills because I believe I can use them in the future.（because引导原因状语从句）
Sng f the Parting Sn
Translated by Xu Yuanchng
Frm the threads (线) a mther’s hand weaves (编织);
A gwn (袍) fr the parting sn is made.
Sewn stitch by stitch befre he leaves;
Fr fear his return be delayed (延误).
Such kindness as yung grass receives;
Frm the warm sun can’t be repaid.
Sng f the Parting Sn is a simple and tuching pem written by Meng Jia（751-814）. The pem shws a cmmn picture in ur mind—a mther is making clthes fr her sn wh is leaving and will be away frm hme fr a lng time. Nearly every mther has dne smething like this fr her children. Fr this reasn, this shrt pem has tuched many peple’s hearts. Meng spent a great deal f time thinking abut every wrd. Fr example, the writer cmpared threads and the gwn t the clse relatinship between mm and sn. What’s mre, the grass in the pem refers t a special traditinal flwer in China. The warm sun refers t the lve a mther has fr her sn. One is s small and the ther is s great that they cannt match with each ther.
___31___ My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her.
___32___ I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training But I dn’t want t ask my parents fr mney.
___33___ I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.
___34___ I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t.
___35___ My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.
A. Yu can make a shpping list first. And yu may g t different supermarkets t cmpare prices befre yu make a decisin.
B. Yu shuld understand yur mum. A mdel car is nt a must. Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family.
C. Write dwn yur daily spending f the pcket mney in a ntebk. This may help yu avid unnecessary spending.
D. Yu can learn numbers first. Fr example, yu can cunt cins and bankntes with yur parents.
E. Maybe yu can have a yard sale t get mney fr yur shes. There must be things yu dn’t need any mre like ld tys r magazines.
F. I agree with yur father. Yu can keep part f yur lucky mney in a bank instead f using it up. This can help yu save mney fr the future.
G. Yu can invite smene wrking in a bank t yur club t give a talk. In this way, yu can knw mre abut hw banks wrk.
since I chat interest even n expected fall traditin manage have at
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