中考英语复习语法突破第二节冠词课件

这是一份中考英语复习语法突破第二节冠词课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解读，PART ONE，第二节　冠　词，A plane，A horse，A boy，a book，a few，a little，a bit等内容，欢迎下载使用。

KAO DIAN JIE DU
冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词有两种：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。不定冠词表泛指,定冠词表特指,是冠词的核心用法。
冠词的基本用法一直是中考考查的重点,试题的语境设计更趋于真实,有一定的创新性和时代感。冠词在具体语境中的活用以及习语和固定搭配中冠词的使用也是中考的关注点。不定冠词a/an 6年5考,定冠词6年3考,零冠词6年2考。
一、 不定冠词的用法不定冠词可用于单数可数名词前,表泛指。a用在辅音音素之前,an用在元音音素之前 (注意：是指读音,不是指字母)。例如：a useful bk, a Eurpean cuntry, a university, a usual day, an hur, an hnest man, an“s”(26个字母中,前面用an的有：a、e、f、h、i、l、m、n、、r、s、x,其他用a)。
eight hurs a day
as a result
nce upn a time
g fr a walk
have / catch a cld　
have a gd time
the by ver there
the universe
pening the dr
play the vilin
play the guitar
play the drums
play the pian
the wunded / injured
the first persn
the best film / mvie
the Pacific Ocean
the Yellw River
in the 1990s
in the east
the Great Wall
the United States f America
Zhngshan Park
Hainan Island
in September
have breakfast
n Natinal Day
President f America
playing ftball / chess
四、易错点突破1. 可数名词一般不单独使用,在泛指某类事物的时候,要使用“a/an+单数名词”或者使用名词的复数形式。如：I like bks. 我喜欢书。 He wrks in a factry. 他在一家工厂里工作。2. 不可数名词前不能用a和an,表示泛指时不加冠词。如：Milk is healthy fd. 牛奶是健康食品。
3. 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指。如：Miss Li is a gd teacher. 李老师是一个好老师。 He is the student wh helped me yesterday. 他是昨天帮助我的那名学生。4. 不定冠词与序数词连用,构成a+序数词(first除外),表示“又一、再一”。如：The apple is delicius and I wuld like a secnd ne. 苹果很美味,我想再吃一个。
MAN FEN TU PO
语法选择和短文填空考查冠词a/an, the的用法主要是从固定搭配以及句子的意义出发,解题时首先根据固定搭配或者习惯表达,再根据语法规则和上下文判定,如句子结构与上下文意思确定。
一、冠词在语法选择中的考查1. (2023·广东中考·36题)Last mnth, he went t 　　　　new space camp.  A. a　　　B. an　C. the2. (2023·广州中考·2题)But 　　　　last ne that came ut was nt strng at all.  A. a　　　B. an　 C. the　D. /
3. (2022·广州中考·2题)I named it Bb, I put 　　　　beautiful ty huse with windws in the tank (鱼缸) s that Bb culd swim thrugh.  A. a　 B. an C. the　　　D. /4. (2022·广东中考·38题)Smetimes she was s tired that she felt like crying, she wuld find 　　　　quiet place and cry ut lud.  A. a　　 B. an C. the
5. (2021·广东中考·35题)Alng the river, there is 　　　　eight kilmeter lng wden walkway.  A. /　　 B. a　 C. an　　 D. the6. (2021·广州中考·11题)“What’s that？” The farmer cried,“　　　　 raindrp！ I d believe we’ll have a shwer (阵雨) sn. ” A. A　　 B. An C. The　　D. /
7. (2020·广州中考·4题)David thinks hard and has 　　　　idea.  A. a　　 B. an C. the　　D. /8. (2020·广东中考·38题)The next mrning, they tk 　　　　kite t the park and tested it.  A. a　　 B. an C. the　　D. /
二、冠词在短文填空中的考查1. (2022· 深圳中考·39题)Thugh he put n thusands f shws wrldwide, this was his first time t play 　　　　pian at the tp f a snwy muntain.  2. (2021·深圳中考·43题)This is why translatrs shuld have________creative mind.  3. (2020· 深圳中考·46题)Here he met 　　　　little by hlding a bird cage and selling the birds inside.  
4. (2019· 广东中考·78题)On the grund f the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 　　　　lt f well-knwn Chinese sayings.  5. (2018·广东中考·77题)… bth Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 　　　　perid f six mnths.  6. (2017·广东中考·72题)When the film grup meet_______________ 　　　　Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their tw sns are s crazy abut technlgy … 7. (2016·广东中考·73题)They lve ne anther and live ___________　　　　happy life.  
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
(　　)1. The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is 　　　　big event fr Chengdu.  (2023·成都市)A. a　　 B. an　 C. the(　　)2. As a student in mdern China, everybdy shuld wrk hard t live 　　　　meaningful life. (2023·南通市) A. a B. an　　　 C. the　　　 D. 不填
(　　)3. Dn’t wrry abut 　　　　exam tday. It’s very easy fr yu！ (2023·海南省) A. the　 B. an　　　 C. / (　　)4. D yu knw 　　　　president wh is giving a speech？ (2023·甘南自治州) A. a B. an　　　 C. the
(　　)5. After taking 　　　　class frm Tiangng space statin n Octber 12th, 2022, I became interested in science. (2023·东营市) A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)6. My mther is making 　　　　apple pie and I want t try 　　　　piece. (2023·天津市) A. a； an B. a； / C. an； a D. an； /
(　　)7. The spirit f Lei Feng always encurages us t give _______　hand t thers.  (2023·沈阳市)A. a　　B. an　C. the　D. /(　　)8. — D yu knw Jurney t the West？— Yes. It’s 　　　　interesting bk. I like it very much. (2023·十堰市) A. a　 B. an　 C. the　D. /
(　　)9. — Hi, Wang Li, wh is Miss Deng？— Miss Deng is 　　　　nice teacher and she is very ppular in ur schl.  (2023·邵阳市)A. a B. an　　　 C. /
(　　)10. — Is this yur pen？— N, it isn’t. 　　　　 red ne is mine. (2023·菏泽市) A. A B. An　　　 C. The
MO NI TU PO
语法选择(主要考查冠词)(2022·东莞模拟改编)　On February 3rd, I vlunteered at 　1　 nursing hme t help lk after the ld peple there. This experience allwed me t have 　2　 better understanding f the need t care fr the ld.  
In the mrning, I walked int 　3　 nursing hme with a smile as 　 4　 as sunshine. Then I jined the ther vlunteers while they were ding their wrk. I was tld t clean 　5　 tables and windws first. We tried t make the nursing hme tidy and cmfrtable t live in.  　
After cleaning, sme f us gave the ld peple haircuts, chatted with them, r cked fd fr them in the kitchen. I was busy putting up Spring Festival cuplets (对联). Seeing them smiling, I felt 　6　 sense f jy deep in my heart. 　7　 the end f the day, everyne gt tgether and sang the beautiful sng “The Grateful Heart (《感恩的心》)”. 　8　 happy we felt！  
When my parents asked me what I thught f my wrk in the evening, I tld them prudly, “I carried n the traditin f respecting and lving the ld. ”　I think the things that 　9　 ld peple really need are cmpany (陪伴) and lve. By giving them lve, we can als feel 　10　 kind f jy that can nly be gained by giving.