中考英语复习语法突破第五节形容词和副词课件

这是一份中考英语复习语法突破第五节形容词和副词课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解读，PART ONE，awake，afraid，ill，closed，the poor，works hard，fewer，fewest等内容，欢迎下载使用。

KAO DIAN JIE DU
新课程标准中,形容词和副词的考查包括词义辨析、比较级和最高级。形容词的比较级5年3考,最高级5年2考,比较级和最高级主要考查特殊表达。副词的词义辨析5年4考,2019年增加考查副词比较级。
一、形容词1. 形容词是说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词,常用来修饰名词,放在名词前作定语,也可以用在系动词之后作表语。如：This is a gd bk. 这是一本好书。His English is gd. 他的英语很好。2. 有些形容词不能修饰名词,通常只在系动词后,作表语。如：alive　活着的　　asleep　睡着的　　alne　单独的　　glad　高兴的 (1)醒着的 　　　　　　　　(2)害怕的 _______________　　　　　　　　(3)生病的 　　　　　　　 
3. 形容词还可作宾语补足语。常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。如：make me strng　使我强壮　　keep the dr ______________　　　　　　(关着的)  4. 某些形容词前加the,表示“一类人”。如：the rich有钱人　　穷人 　　　　　　　　 5. 形容词修饰smething, anything, nthing等不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后。如：smething imprtant　重要的事情　　 没什么特别的事情 　　　　　　　　　　　　 
nthing special
二、 副词(一)起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词叫副词。形容词变副词通常是加-ly, 其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加, “辅y”改i加, “元e”去e加, “le”结尾e改y。
(二)副词的用法1. 副词常用来修饰行为动词,放在动词(短语)之后,作状语。如：(1)He speaks English very well. 他的英语讲得很好。(2)史密斯先生努力工作。Mr. Smith 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  
2. 频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,如：always(总是),usually(通常),ften(经常),smetimes(有时),seldm(不常),rarely(很少),never(从不),nce(一次),twice(两次)等。作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。如：(1)I have never heard him sing. 我从未听过他唱歌。(2)他通常早起。He 　　　　　　　　　　　　early.  (3)她经常上学迟到。She 　　　　　　　　　　　　fr schl.  (4)Smetimes I g t schl by bus. 我有时坐公交车上学。
usually gets up
is ften late
3. 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词的前面。如：(1)他开车很小心。He drives 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  (2)这是一份挺难的工作。It is a 　　　　　　　　　　　　jb.  4. 对频率提问用hw ften或hw many times。如：— Hw ften d yu exercise？　你多久锻炼一次身体？ — Twice a week. 一周两次。
very carefully
rather difficult
三、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成和用法1. 构成
注意：以-ing或-ed结尾的形容词和以“adj. +-ly”构成的副词,其比较级通常是在原级前加mre,在最高级前加mst。如：tired — mre tired — mst tired；easily — mre easily — mst easily
2. 用法(1)使用原级的情况①形容词和副词前有very, quite, rather, t, s, as等词修饰时。如：The car is much t expensive. 这辆车太昂贵了。He spke very slwly. 他讲得很慢。②表示程度相等,用“as … as …”(和……一样)；表示程度不相等,用“nt s (as) … as …” (……不如……) 。如：This bx is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 She desn’t run 　　　　　　　　　　(和……一样快) he des.  
as / s fast as
(2)使用比较级的情况①两个人或两种事物相比较时,用“形容词比较级+than+比较成分”,表示“比……更……”,than后主词的述语动词往往省略,非正式用法的than后面的人称代词可用宾格。如：He is yunger than me. 他比我年轻。The bys in her class are 　　　　　 　(高) than thse in yur class.  
注意：表示“较……低；不及……”用less+形容词原级+than+比较成分。如：I am less yung than he (is). 我不比他年轻。
②比较级前可用a lt, much, a bit, a little, even, far, any, still, rather等修饰。如：The Yellw River is lng, but the Yangtze River is even lnger. 黄河长,长江更长。His English is much 　　　　　　　　　　(好) than mine.  ③两者进行比较时,比较对象应属于同类。如：The climate in Beijing is 　　　　　　　　　　(比……的天气冷) in Guangdng.  
clder than that
④the+比较级+f the tw,表示“两者中较……的那个”。如：She is the lder f the tw girls. 她是这两个女孩子中年龄较大的那个。
⑤表示倍数的比较级用法：a. A is … times the size/height/length/width f B. 如：The new building is three times the height f the ld ne. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高两倍。(新楼是旧楼的三倍高)b. A is … times as big/high/lng/wide/large as B. 如：Asia is fur times as large as Eurpe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)c. A is … times larger/higher/lnger/wider than B. 如：Our schl is twice bigger than yurs. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
(3)使用最高级的情况①三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较时,用最高级。如：Shanghai is ne f 　　　　　　　　　　(最大的) cities in China.  ② 形容词最高级前要加the(有形容词性物主代词时不用the)；副词最高级前可加可不加the。 如：This is 　　　　　　　　　　(我最高兴的) day.  He listened t the teacher 　　　　　　　　　　(最仔细地).  
the largest / biggest
my happiest
(the)mst carefully
③形容词前有序数词,用最高级。如：The Yellw River is 　　　　　　　　　　(第二长的) river in China.  ④在含有最高级的句型中,通常有一个表示范围的短语。in表示环境范围,in后的名词和主语不是同一概念范畴；f或amng表示对象范围,其后面的名词与主语是同一概念范畴。如：He is the tallest in his class. 他是班上最高的。(he与class不是同一概念范畴)He is the thinnest f/amng the bys. 他是那些男孩中最瘦的。(he与bys是同一概念范畴)
the secnd lngest
四、易错点突破1. 以-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰或描述表示事物的名词；以-ed结尾的形容词则用来描述人对事物的感受。如：This is an 　　　　　　(有趣的) bk. We are _____________　　　　　　(感兴趣) in it.  
interesting
2. enugh作副词用时,放在被修饰词的后面；作形容词修饰名词时,常放在名词的前面。如：(1)我不够高,够不着那幅画。I’m nt 　　　　　　t reach the picture.  (2)别担心,我们有足够的时间。Dn’t wrry. We have 　　 　　　.  3. 注意：friendly, lnely, lvely, lively等词是形容词而非副词。
MAN FEN TU PO
一、形容词和副词在语法选择中的考查形容词和副词在语法选择中的考查主要是形容词和副词的用法区分；形容词/副词原级、比较级和最高级的区分。
1. 考查形容词、副词的用法区分形容词一般用于以下几种情况：放在系动词后；放在名词前；数词+名词(时间、度量)+形容词构成合成形容词；make+宾语+形容词(作宾补)。副词用于修饰形容词、动词或整个句子, 如hwever, finally, luckily, suddenly等。
(1)(2023·佛山市南海区模拟)Peng made her first perfrmance (表演) in the frnt f a theatre. “I felt very 　　　　at that time, but a lt f peple said they enjyed my perfrmance,” Peng said.  A. nervus B. nervusly　　 C. nervusness(2)(2022·广东中考·35题)Wang Yiyi passed the test 　　　　and became a student f that schl.  A. success　 B. successful　 C. successfully
(3)(2021·广东中考·40题)He said 　　　　,“I was a little afraid, but there’s n ther bridge like this ne in the wrld. It was s wrth it. ” A. excite　 B. excited　 C. excitedly　 D. excitement
2. 考查形容词 / 副词原级、比较级和最高级的区分原级用于s, quite, really, very, pretty, rather等词后面；出现than用比较级；后面有in / f短语表示某个范围或者the+序数词的时候用最高级。(1)(2023·广东中考·31题)Fr him, a space camp is 　　　　than any ther camp in the wrld.  A. great　　　 B. greater　 C. the greatest
(2)(2022·广州中考·10题)When I tk my hand ut f the water,I nticed that the water was a lt 　　　　than I thught.  A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest　 D. the dirtiest(3)(2022·广东·36题)She wrked 　　　　. Students in the schl were asked t get up at 6：45 a. m. t practice their basic skills, but Wang gt up at 6：00 in the mrning.  A. hard　　B. harder　　　C. the hardest
(4)(2021·广东中考·31题)It’s 　　　　hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld.  A. lnger　B. the lnger　C. lngest　 D. the lngest(5)(2021·广州中考·1题)He wrked n it with the 　　　　care, but the crn was dying …  A. great　B. greater　C. much greater　 D. greatest
(6)(2021·广州中考·3题)He felt very 　　　　.  A. sad　 B. sadder　C. sadly　 D. sadness(7)(2020·广东中考·34题)Yu will have a 　　　　understanding f kites than befre.  A. gd　 B. better　C. best　 D. the best
3. 考查形容词、副词的意义辨析(1)(2018·广州中考·1题)In his shrt life he wrte 　　　　300 sngs and an pera.  A. near　 B. nearly　C. nearby　D. nearer(2)(2017·广州中考·14题)He put ne spn f sugar and___________ 　　　　milk in it.  A. many　 B. any　 C. few　 D. sme
二、形容词和副词在短文填空中的考查形容词和副词在短文填空中的考查主要是根据句子意思和上下文来判断。1. (2023· 广东·73题)Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 　　 　　amng lcal peple sn.  
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　ppular　habit　hundred
2. (2022· 广东·68题)Amng all kinds f drinks, tea is ne f the tp tw chices. Peple like it because it is 　　　　fr their health.  3. (2022· 广东·74题)As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 　　　　imprtant than befre.  4. (2021· 广东·72题)These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan is 　　 　f what he is ding.  
5. (2020· 广东·73题)Althugh it was nly a 　　　　mney, she helped 12 kids with it！ 6. (2020· 广东· 75题)Up till nw, she has already raised__________ 　　　　than $17,000! She is ging t spend the mney n clthes, tys and bks fr the pr kids.  
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
一、形容词(　　)1. A new study shws that sunshine can make men feel 　　　. They will eat mre fd after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) frm the sun. (2023·东营市) A. ht　　　B. sick　　 C. sleepy　　　 D. hungry
(　　)2. Suddenly the lights went ut, leaving the rm cmpletely 　　　　. (2023·盘锦市) A. cld　　　B. crwded C. dark　　　 D. empty (　　)3. Amng the fur seas f the cast f China, East China Sea is the secnd 　　　　.  (2023·甘南自治州)A. deep B. deeper C. deepest
(　　)4. — Where are yu ging？— T Tyland. It’s the mst 　　　　cuntry in the wrld！ Cme with me, Pincchi！ (2023·菏泽市)A. wnderful B. delicius C. bring
(　　)5. — As I knw, yur friend Jeff is very humrus. — Yes. He is 　　　　persn I knw. (2023·江西省) A. funnier B. the funniest C. mre serius D. the mst serius
(　　)6. The delicius fd and 　　　　waiters made us happy with the restaurant. (2023·沈阳市) A. slw　 B. tired　 C. awful　 D. plite(　　)7. “We made ur dreams cme true thrugh 　　　　wrk,” Chinese astrnaut Liu Yang shared her stries n China’s Space Day. (2023·青海省) A. hard B. lazy C. easy
(　　)8. — Mary is 　　　　abut what she eats. She never has junk fd.  — A gd habit. (2023·武汉市)A. careful　　　B. angry C. nervus　　　D. relaxed
(　　)9. — Camping trips in spring have becme very 　　　　in suthern China.  — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn. (2023·安徽省)A. ht　　 B. safe C. cheap D. hard
(　　)10. The grapes are very 　　　　and they als taste gd. (2023·天津市) A. easy　 B. lazy C. bring D. fresh
二、副词(　　)1. The first Nbel Prize was presented t a German scientist fr the discvery f rays, which are 　　　　used t lk fr prblems inside ur bdies. (2023·南通市) A. quiet　 B. successfully C. hardly　 D. gently
(　　)2. If I dn’t talk 　　　　,my ld grandmther can’t hear me. (2023·天津市) A. quickly　　　B. ludlyC. suddenly　　　D. quietly
(　　)3. Jim ran t her 　　　　and said. “Mm, these strawberries are all fr yu. ” Seeing the smile n his mther’s face, he felt happy frm the bttm f his heart. (2023·哈尔滨市) A. happily　 B. angrily　 C. hardly
(　　)4. Shrt-frm vides can 　　　　catch peple’s eyes. That’s ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n vide apps. (2023·东营市) A. easily B. widely C. luckily D. seriusly
(　　)5. I have sme health prblems, but I still remember thse happy times with my dad 　　　　.  (2023·益阳市)A. clearly B. sadly　 C. slwly
(　　)6. There was a strm yesterday. 　　　　,mst f the flwers in my garden are still alive.  (2022·温州市)A. Clearly　 B. Luckily　　C. SuddenlyD. Firstly
(　　)7. — Wh d yu think will win the race, Bb r Tm？— It must be Bb. I think he runs 　　　　. (2022·江西省) A. faster B. fastest　　　C. mre slwly　　　D. mst slwly
(　　)8. Gd luck belngs t hardwrking peple. 　　　　 yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.  (2022·遂宁市)A. The harder　　　 B. HarderC. The hardest　　　 D. The hard
(　　)9. Althugh he failed many times, he 　　　　gave up his dream. (2022·天津市) A. nearly　　B. never　 C. ften　 D. always(　　)10. — Wuld yu like sme cffee？ — N, thanks. I 　　　　drink it. I think water is the best. (2022·云南省) A. ften　　 B. hardly　　C. usually D. always
MO NI TU PO
语法选择(主要考查形容词与副词)(2023·茂名市茂南区一模改编)　Fan Shenghua,59,is ne f the inheritrs (传承人) f the Lngjing tea rasting technique (炒茶技术). We can knw abut 　1　 his jb is frm his hands — they are thick and full f calluses (手茧).  
“Rasting tea leaves is 　2　 part f the tea making prcess. Yu have t tuch the leaves with yur hands t feel hw much water shuld be remved (去除),” Fan said. This 　3　 technique nt nly makes sure the quality f the tea, but als is 　4　 imprtant part f Chinese tea culture. “Lngjing tea leaves are knwn 　5　 their clr, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make 　6　 better. It’s like making a wrk f art,” Fan said.  
Mdern technlgy can save mre time and energy. It becmes mre and mre ppular nw. “It’s easier,　7　 the quality is nt s gd,” Fan said.  　When President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhu this year, he watched Fan rasting tea leaves 　8　. President Xi later said,“Lngjing tea 　9　 by tw hands and it 　10　 ensures the quality f the tea. It will never be replaced by mdern technlgy. It’s ur traditinal culture. We need t pass it n. ”