中考英语复习语法突破第六节介词和介词短语课件

这是一份中考英语复习语法突破第六节介词和介词短语课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解读，PART ONE，ten to ten，after， 表示地点的介词，at in，above，below，under，over等内容，欢迎下载使用。

KAO DIAN JIE DU
第六节　介词和介词短语
介词属于虚词,不能单独使用,后面需接名词、代词(宾格)、动名词,构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。介词5年5考。
一、常用介词的比较1. 表示时间的介词
ten past ten
3. 表示方式、手段等的介词
4. 表示运动方向的介词
5. 表示其他意义的介词
二、易错点突破1. 容易误用介词的情况(1)在here, there, hme, upstairs, dwnstairs等副词前不加介词。(2)在以this, that, last, next, every, ne等开头的时间状语前不加介词。(3)在tday, yesterday, tmrrw, the day after tmrrw等时间状语前不加介词。
2. 介词后面的宾语介词后面的宾语通常是名词、代词(宾格)或动名词。如：(1)谢谢你的帮助。Thanks fr 　　　　　　.  (2)对我来说,完成这项任务很困难。It’s difficult fr 　　　　　　t finish the task.   (3)她擅长讲故事。She is gd at 　　　　 　　.  
telling stries
3. 表示地点的介词in, n 和 t的区别(1)in表示“在……范围内”,还表示“在……之中”。如：中国在亚洲东部。China is 　　　　　　the east f Asia.  (2)n表示“与……毗邻,接壤”,还有表示“在……之上”,强调和表面接触。如：广东省在广西的东南边。Guangdng Prvince is____________ the sutheast f Guangxi.  (3)t表示方位,不接壤。如：Haiku lies t the suth f Guangzhu. 海口在广州的南边。日本在中国的东边。Japan is 　　　　　　the east f China.  
4. 表示交通方式的介词by, in和n的区别(1)当不涉及表示交通工具的名词时,或当直接加表示交通工具的单数名词时,用介词by,如by sea, by air, by plane, by bus。(2)当表示交通工具的名词前有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语时用介词n或in,如n my bike, in a car等。如：①He usually ges t schl 　　　　　　his father’s car.  ②I g t wrk 　　　　　　N. 138 bus every day.  ③It’s cnvenient t get t Xiamen 　　　　　　train frm here.  
MAN FEN TU PO
一、介词和介词短语在语法选择中的考查介词和介词短语在语法选择中主要考查固定搭配以及介词的具体意思。1. (2023·广东中考·34题)They had a taste f what it was like t travel 　　　　space.  A. n　 B. in　 C. fr
2. (2022·广东中考·31题)She was brn and raised 　　　　a village in Hebei prvince.  A. in　 B. fr　 C. with3. (2021·广州中考·4题)I feel very srry 　　　　him.  A. f　 B. n　 C. fr　 D. with
4. (2021·广东中考·34题)The bridge runs 　　　　tw muntains.  A. at　B. under　 C. amng　 D. between5. (2020·广州·6题)Early 　　　　a sunny mrning, David and his dnkeys stp at a river t drink.  A. in　B. n　 C. at　 D. fr
6. (2020·广东中考·31题)One day, her teacher went int the classrm 　　　　sme kites.  A. t　B. in　C. with　D. by
二、介词和介词短语在短文填空中的考查介词和介词短语在短文填空中主要考查固定搭配以及根据上下文意思确定所缺介词。1. (2023·广东中考·70题)As time went 　　　　, the frms f tthbrushes changed.  2. (2022·广东中考·69题)Tea is mstly prduced 　　　　Asian cuntries like China and India.  
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　ppular　habit　hundred
3. (2021·广东中考·67题)He is William, an American wh has lived in China 　　　　33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian.  4. (2020· 广东中考·67 题)Jane tk part in a winter camp ________　　　　the age f eight.  
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
(　　)1. — 　　　　my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.  — The service is als great. (2023·十堰市)A. In B. At C. On D. T
(　　)2. The fur pandas in Chngqing Z were brn n the same day 　　　　2019.  (2023·青海省)A. n B. at　　 C. in
(　　)3. Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grw. 　　　　 bees,we wuldn’t have enugh fd.  (2023·东营市)A. Frm B. LikeC. Except　　　 D. Withut
(　　)4. The travellers set ut fr the airprt 　　　　7 ’clck in the mrning. (2023·盘锦市) A. n B. t　　C. at　 D. f(　　)5. N ne helped me. I did it all 　　　　myself. (2023·徐州市) A. fr B. f C. by D. abut
(　　)6. — Where’s Jenny？ I can’t see her. — Maybe she is hiding 　　　　the dr. (2023·益阳市) A. under　　 B. between C. behind
(　　)7. My father ges back t Nanjing fr the Spring Festival every year 　　　　last year because he was busy with his wrk in Changzhu. (2023·常州市) A. including B. sinceC. except　　　 D. till
(　　)8. The twenty-furth Olympic Winter Games were held 　　　　 February 2nd,2022. Many peple watched them 　　　　TV. (2023·甘南自治州) A. in； n　　 B. in； in C. n； n
(　　)9. D whatever yu can fr the cmmunity,　　　　 lking after the ld r teaching kids art. (2023·安徽省) A. with　 B. under　　 C. like　　 D. ver(　　)10. 　　　　 the teacher’s help, I have made much prgress. (2023·丹东市) A. Thanks t B. As fr C. Such asD. Up t
MO NI TU PO
语法选择(主要考查介词)(2023·河源市一模改编)　As a captain, Messi led his natinal ftball team t win the 2022 Wrld Cup. He became ne f the 　1　ftball players in the wrld.  
Messi was brn 　2　 June 24,1987 in Argentina. Hwever, his childhd was unusual, 　3　 he had a special disease which stpped him frm grwing tall. It was such bad news t him and his family. But Messi never gave 　4　 training. Thanks t Messi’s talent 　5　 ftball, Barcelna (巴塞罗那) Club wanted t pay the cst f treatment. Messi and his father 　6　 hme t g t Spain.  
After lng-term treatments, Messi grew t 1. 69 meters in 2003. Then he shwed excellent talent in playing ftball and scred gals fr 　7　 club. In 2005,Messi wn the Eurpean Glden By. He helped his cuntry win the gld medal in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2009, Messi 　8　 t be the Wrld Ftballer f the Year. Until he left Barcelna, he helped his team win a lt f matches and made the club run very 　9　.  
Messi’s talent and hard wrk helped him beat his disease. We say Messi is a great man nt just because he 　10　 play ftball very well. He is always ready t help the pr kids. Messi was ffered the Champin (冠军) fr Peace f the Year Award in 2020.