中考英语复习主题突破整合人与自然九自然环保课件

这是一份中考英语复习主题突破整合人与自然九自然环保课件，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了something，reduce，old，when，water， fresher，everywhere，difference，better，第二步列要点等内容，欢迎下载使用。

整合子主题九　自然环保
一、语法选择(2022·陕西A卷改编)　Every year in the US，there are abut 500 trnades (龙卷风)，a natural disaster，frm Texas thrugh Oklahma，Kansas，Nebraska，Iwa and int Suth Dakta. That’s why this area 　1　 “Trnad Alley”. 
The “trnad seasn” is usually in spring，but the peple in Trnad Alley are always ready 　2　 them and they always listen t the news. When the warnings cme，peple fllw 　3　 disaster plans. They find smewhere safe 　4　.At hme，the best place is the basement(地下室).If there is n basement，a rm withut 　5　 like the bathrm is als a safe place. “At schl，we ften have practice t get ready and s we 　6　 afraid any mre when there’s a trnad，” says Tiffany Taylr，a high schl student frm Texas. “There’s n basement at my schl，s we usually g t the hallways n 　7　 flrs f the building.” 
After the trnad，peple first check 　8　 t see if it is safe t g ut and then they check the buildings and the area fr damage(破坏). 　In China，we are nt s ften trubled by trnades，but we d have disasters like earthquakes，r 　9　 unexpected fire.It is imprtant t knw hw t keep us safe 　10　 a disaster happens. 
(　　) B.called C.is called(　　) B.with C.t(　　) B.their C.theirs(　　) B.staying C.t stay(　　)B.windws C.windws’(　　)’t feelB.dn’t feel C.didn’t feel(　　) B.lwer C.the lwest(　　)B.careful C.care (　　)9.A.a B.an C.the(　　)B.when C.thugh
二、完形填空　Jadav Payeng is a frestry wrker frm Jrhat，India. Over the past 38 years，he has planted trees n a sandbar (沙洲) f the Brahmaputra River and has 　1　 it int a frest. 
　One day in 1979，16-year-ld Payeng was 　2　 alng the bank f the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes n the sandbars. He stpped walking and 　3　 the snakes. He fund that these snakes died in a few days’ time because f the heat and the lack f trees. Payeng felt very 　4　 when he saw this. He decided t plant sme trees. Single-handedly，he started planting bamb trees，as nly bamb trees culd survive (存活) in the sandbars. 
T water the trees was a difficult 　5　 fr ne man. With his hard wrk and great effrt，day by day the 　6　 bamb trees grew int a frest. His tree planting has changed the sil. Nw the sandbar is a thick frest and 　7　 t thusands f plants and animals. A large grup f arund 100 elephants visit the frest every year and 　8　 there fr a few mnths. 　Payeng is nw in his fifties. S far，he has 　9　 almst 1,400 acres (英亩) f trees. He is 　10　 as the Frest Man f India. In 2015, he was hnred with Padma Shri，ne f the tp awards in India. 
(　　) B.put C.turnedD.tk(　　)B.running C.jumpingD.dancing(　　) frB.lked up C.lked intD.lked at(　　) B.sad　　　 C.tired　 D.excited(　　) B.jurney　　 C.cnditin D.match(　　) B.tall　　　　 C.strng　　 D.yung(　　) B.guide　　　 C.hme　　D.match(　　) B.lie　　　　 C.sit　　　D.stand(　　) B.planted　　 C.given　　 D.dug(　　)B.served　　　C.knwn　 D.treated
三、阅读理解A　What can yu make ut f twenty pieces f used cardbard？ This questin may leave yu scratching (挠)yur head. Mnami Ohn，hwever，has cme up with many ideas：A ty gun？ A mdel car? Or perhaps a sculpture f Batman？ Ohn is a Japanese artist. Fr the past ten years，she has turned used cardbard int ne wnderful mdel after anther.
Ohn was in cllege when she first tyed with this idea. She wanted t make a bike-like thing fr a class prject. She did this by flding the cardbard and gluing all the different pieces tgether. Peple arund her fund her wrk amazing. Their cmpliments made Ohn very happy. The girl decided t cntinue making cardbard mdels. Her artwrks have enjyed much ppularity in Japan. Sme f them have even appeared (出现) at public shwings.
Ohn bases (以……为基础) many f her artwrks n cartn characters. Hwever，the artist says she has n exact plan when she makes her art. She draws her ideas n the cardbard first. Then，she cuts it and slwly shapes her mdel.Ohn’s mdels sell fr $900 t$13，000 each. With the artist’s creative mind，useless cardbard is being made valuable. Just think abut what yu have recently thrwn away，a plastic bttle，r sme ld scks. Perhaps yu can give sme f these items f waste a secnd life，t！
(　　)1.Where is Mnami Ohn frm？A.Canada. B.Japan. C.England. D.Australia.(　　)2.Hw lng has Ohn made mdels with used cardbard？A.One year. B.Tw years. C.Five years.D.Ten years.
(　　)3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？A.Ohn began her artwrk first fr a class ’s artwrks are ppular all ver the sld her mdels at a high price at a public ’s artwrks are based n the characters in the nvels.
(　　)4.Hw des Ohn make mdels with used cardbard？A.She first has a plan and then begins t make the first watches TV and then makes a mdel like a cuts it and slwly shapes her mdel after she draws her ideas n the cardbardD.She makes mdels tgether with her classmates.
(　　)5.If Sam buys a mdel frm Ohn，he may pay　　　　. A.$85 B.$889 C.$13,000 D.$13,300
B(2022·黑龙江大庆一模)　If yu are in sme cities and want t thrw away a cup f milk tea，be careful. Yu need t fllw these steps：first，pur ut any leftver int a wet waste bin； secnd，put the paper wrapper int a recyclable waste bin； third，thrw the single-use cup int a dry waste bin.　Sund difficult？ Yu’ll have t get used t it. Frm July 1st，2019 n，peple in there were required t srt their garbage accrding t strict rules.
Why shuld we srt ur garbage？ The answer lies in the increasing amunt f waste we are prducing. Chinese cities prduce ver 200 millin tns f waste each year，accrding t China Ecnmic Net. Mst f this waste is buried in landfills，which may pllute the water and sil. Mrever，we are running ut f space f new landfills.
In fact，mre than half f ur waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made int new materials. Fr example，wet garbage can be used t make gas，heat and many ther kinds f useful things. But in rder t recycle garbage efficiently，we need t srt ur garbage.　Can’t garbage-prcessing cmpanies d the srting jb？ They can. But that requires a lt f wrk and csts lts f mney. Things will becme much easier if each f us can srt ur wn garbage. Besides，the annying task f srting might encurage peple t prduce less waste. D yu still want t buy that milk tea？
(　　)6.Hw many steps d yu need t fllw if yu want t thrw away a cup f milk tea in Shanghai？A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five. D.Six.(　　)7.If yu want t thrw a drink bttle，which f the fllwing dustbins shuld yu thrw in？A.The recyclable waste bin. B.The hazardus waste dry waste bin. D.The wet waste bin.
(　　)8.When did peple in Shanghai start t srt their garbage？A.Frm June 1st，2019 n. B.Frm June 10th，2019 July 1st，2019 n. D.Frm July 10th，2019 n.(　　)9.The underlined wrd “landfills” means 　　　　in Chinese. A.沙漠 B.森林地区C.郊区 D.垃圾填埋场
(　　)10.What can be used t make gas and heat？A.Wet garbage. B.Dry garbage. D.Harmful garbage.
C配对阅读。左栏是五种环境污染的现状，右栏是七种环保的做法。请根据这五种环境污染的现状选出对应的解决方法。A.Stp cutting trees　The laws are t stp peple frm cutting trees withut permissin. The teachers shuld educate students and their parents t plant mre trees instead f cutting them dwn.
B.Keep Quiet　Plitely ask neighbrs if they are making t much nise r the music is up t lud. Keep the vlume dwn and clse the windws while listening t music. Especially dn’t make nise at Paper　We shuld cllect waste paper and recycle it. Fr example，students shuld send their used exercise bks t a paper mill(造纸厂)instead f thrwing them away. Then the used bks can be sld s that the paper can be recycled.
D.Breathing Mask　Wear a breathing mask t decrease the bad factr when yu are ding exercise like jgging. Stp exercise in fggy day r it may d harm t yur lung because yu may have mre plluted air than discharge (排放)　Factries will have t pay a lt f mney fr puring harmful water int the river. Every factry is suppsed t build up waste-water purificatin(废水净化)system t stp waste being discharged directly int the river.
F.Reuse Wastes　Reuse the used clthes，used husehld gds，used tls and cnstructin materials. They can be repaired t rewrk if yu have a creative (分类)Rubbish　Different trash cans shuld be put in the street. It is cnvenient fr peple t thrw the rubbish int it. It’s als imprtant t divide different kinds f waste and put them int different cans. It will help t srt ut rubbish that will pllute the envirnment.
(　　)11.Plluted air affects peple’s life. Sme peple wh wrk utside r wh want t take a jg are in alarm that air pllutin leads t the increase f lung cancer.(　　)12.There are different kinds f waste prduced in ur daily life. Many peple ften thrw rubbish everywhere. It makes ur living envirnment dirtier and dirtier.(　　)13.There is always sme lud and unpleasant human and machine nise in big cities and suburbs，which influences peple’s life.
(　　)14.Mre and mre factries pur chemical waste water int the river，which makes the river smelly and dirty. And it als pllutes ur drinking water.(　　)15.The frests are disappearing because f farming，cutting，turism pllutin and s n.
四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
water　ld　everywhere　different　smething　gd　reduce　t　when　t　with　 fresh
Our envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. As a student，we shuld d 1.　　　　　　 t prtect it. 　T 2.　　　　　　 white pllutin，we shuld use clth bags instead f plastic bags when we g shpping. We shuld try t reuse 3.　　　　　　 textbks，s peple needn’t cut dwn mre trees t make paper. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights 4.　　　　　　 we leave a rm in rder t save electricity. 
We shuld als save 5.　　　　　　.We shuld turn ff the taps in time. And we shuld plant mre trees s that the air will be 6.　　　　　　 than befre. Besides，it will be better if we walk r ride a bike 7.　　　　　　 schl. What’s mre，we shuld always remember t thrw the rubbish int the rubbish bins rather than thrw it 8.　　　　　　. 　In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a 9.　　　　　　 t the envirnment. I believe that we can make the wrld a 10.　　　　　　 place t live in. 
五、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Cities in suthern China are usually wet and have a lt f rainfall. Sme f them are near the sea. Hwever，suthern cities like Guangzhu and Shenzhen are “thirsty” because they dn’t have enugh fresh water fr peple t use.Why dn’t they have enugh fresh water？1.As a city develps fast，mre peple live and wrk there. They use mre water than befre.
2.Water pllutin has always been a prblem. Shanghai and Guangzhu have rivers inside the city. But the water there gets ，extreme (极端) weather causes less rainfall but htter cities have enugh rainfall. But they dn’t have big lakes r reservirs (水库) t stre water. The water just ges int the sea.
Salt tide (咸潮)　Less rainfall causes less water in rivers. The level f the river is lwer than the level f the sea. Sea water ges int the river and makes the fresh water salty. This can happen smetimes in Guangdng. Tap water in peple’s hmes can taste a little salty.
Hw can yu save water？　Turn ff the tap in time. Turning ff a tap fr a minute may save mre than 6 liters (升) f water.　Recycle water at hme. Fr example， water flwers with the water yu used t wash rice. Clean tilets with the water used t wash clthes.
1.Why are suthern cities like Guangzhu and Shenzhen “thirsty”？2.What smetimes causes less rainfall but htter temperatures？
Because they dn’t have enugh fresh water fr peple t use.
Extreme weather. / Extreme weather smetimes causes less rainfall but htter temperatures.
3.Is the level f the river lwer than the level f the sea？4.Hw much water can be saved by turning ff a tap fr ne minute？
Yes, it is.
Mre than 6 liters (f water). / Mre than 6 liters f water can be saved by turning ff a tap fr ne minute.
5.Hw many ways are mentined abut saving water in this passage？
Tw. / Tw ways are mentined abut saving water in this passage.
B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你是康康，你的学校正在开展“节约用水”的活动。经过调查，你了解了三个同学家庭的节水措施。请根据下表在英语课上做个汇报，并谈谈你对此活动的感想。
作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】第一步：审题(人称、时态、题材等)人称：_____________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　时态：　　　　　　　　　　 
【短文写作】The Survey f Saving Water　It’s an hnr t share the result f my survey with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　
The Survey f Saving Water 　It’s an hnr t share the result f my survey with yu. We all take an active part in this activity. Here are the results.  　Zhang Jie’s family usually turn ff the water when brushing teeth. In rder t save water, Li Jun always washes small clthes by hand. Wang Yue thinks reusing water wrks well. After washing vegetables, she uses the water t clean the flr. In my family, we take a shwer instead f a bath.