2023-2024学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共12页。
—I tk her temperature just nw.She has ______ fever.（ ）
A．/，aB．the，/C．/，theD．the，a
2．（1分）﹣Lk at the ______，dear.It says，"Keep quiet".
﹣Oh，srry.I didn't see that just nw.（ ）
A．letterB．signC．wnerD．wheel
3．（1分）—T tell the truth，I am nw feeling very ______.
—Dn't wrry.Yu'll make it.（ ）
A． peacefulB．excitedC．typicalD．nervus
4．（1分）—What happened t Mlly？
—She hurt ______ while she was running n the playgrund.（ ）
A． myselfB．yurselfC．herselfD．himself
5．（1分）﹣Ms.White，I am sad that I didn't pass the test.
﹣Keep trying.Success ______ hard wrk.（ ）
A． cares frB．depends n
C． takes afterD．puts ff
6．（1分）My friend and I will g smewhere relaxing ______ the summer vacatin begins.（ ）
A．as sn asB．unless
C． s thatD．until
7．（1分）—Yur advice make it pssible fr me ______ gegraphy well，Tina.
—That's gd.When yu have difficulty ______ anything，yu can ask me fr help.（ ）
A．learning；t dB．t learn；ding
C．learning；dingD．t learn；t d
8．（1分）Befre chsing a bk，yu'd better ______ sme pages t knw if it's easy r hard.（ ）
A．try utB．wrk ut
C．lk thrughD．give up
9．（1分）﹣Where were yu in the afternn？I called yu five times.
﹣Oh，I ______ my brther prepare fr his exam at that time.（ ）
A．am helpingB．helped
C． was helpingD．will help
10．（1分）﹣Li Ping，I didn't g summer camping last year.
﹣_____.（ ）
A．S did IB．Neither did I
C．Neither I didD．S I did
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
11．（10分）
Bringing Bks
Alice has always lved reading."Grwing up，I was really shy，s I always turned t bks."she says.In 2022（1） gt a serius illness.Bks became an even bigger cmfrt.She started thinking abut families in similar （2） .Alice came up with a plan t help thers （3） her dad gt better."（4） idea came frm just the great thanks t the dctrs wh saved my dad."she says.
Alice started cllecting bks in her hmetwn.She wanted t get bks fr sick children in lcal hspitals.Her father was nt （5） ."She is always interested in bks." he says."And she always wanted t d （6） fr the neighbrhd."She called the bk cllecting fr Lve&Buttercup.She's cllected mre than 10，000 bks.
Alice started by psting n scial media.She asked peple in her hmetwn t（7） bks."I was expecting maybe tw r three replies frm neighbrs."she says."（8） it gt really big."News statins began reprting it.
Alice （9） t run the bk cllecting.She gets help frm her parents."We d the driving."her dad says.She hpes t ne day spread the prject t reach mre kids.The memry f the first time she visited children wh had received her bks sticks with her."It was the best day f my life."she says."I（10） I wanted t d this kind f wrk frever."
Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（7.5分）There are sme special events that happen every year，and peple ften remember them.Last Children's Day，there was a terrible rainstrm in Mr.Green's city，the Greens are discussing what they were ding at the time f the rainstrm.
（1）Hw did Frank feel when the rainstrm came？
A.Excited.
B.Happy.
C.Scared.
D.Tired.
（2）When did Mr.Green listen t the weather reprt？
A.On April 30.
B.On May 30.
C.On June 1.
D.On June 3.
（3）What was Alice ding at that time？
A.She was making dumplings.
B.She was playing vide games.
C.She was writing a reprt.
D.She was ding her hmewrk.
（4）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.Frank ran t his mm fr help when the rainstrm came.
was busy clsing the dr befre the rainstrm came.
was surprised when the rainstrm came.
D.Alice might cme t her dad after it gt dark.
（5）What's the theme（主题）f the passage？
A.Cmmunicatin.
B.Accidents.
C.Husewrk.
D.Past experiences.
13．（7.5分）Yuan Xin，a ne﹣armed student frm Wuhan University f Science and Technlgy，tuches many peple with his stry.
Yuan lst ne arm at the age f 3.When he reached schl age，his mther didn't send him t schl.Instead，she taught her sn at hme first
Yuan is nw 26 years ld.Seven years ag，he started t use his nly hand t prgram and wn mre than 30 prizes.In fact，befre ging t university
"I can't always be upset in life.There will always be successful peple in life.Wh says it can't be me？"Yuan said.
Yuan's achievements（成就）did nt cme as a surprise t peple arund him."He always cmes earlier and leaves later than us，"said Xu Xin，he's always friendly，"said Wang Shiqin
Als，Yuan is glad t jin in sme cmpetitins and activities.During a sprts meeting，n ne in the university wanted t jin in the 10
"Yuan lst an arm.It takes him mre effrts than cmmn peple t get such a result，" said Fang Yuan，Yuan Xin's mther.She is happy with her sn's achievements.
（1）Why did Yuan's mther NOT send him t schl when he reached schl age？
A.Because she was t pr t send her sn t schl.
B.Because she didn't think there was a gd schl fr her sn.
C.Because she was afraid that ther students wuld laugh at him.
D.Because she wanted t teach him t learn t use his left hand.
（2）Hw ld was Yuan when he started t use his nly hand t prgram？
A.17 years ld.
B.18 years ld.
C.19 years ld.
D.20 years ld.
（3）What d the peple's wrds in Paragraph 5 tell us？
A.Yuan can always slve thers' prblems.
B.Yuan desn't finish his wrk very quickly.
C.They were surprised at Yuan's achievements.
D.Yuan is a hard﹣wrking and helpful persn.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Yuan didn't think he culd be successful at first.
B.Yuan's mther is happy with her sn's achievements.
C.Yuan ran the race because thers asked him t d that.
D.Yuan was gd at using the cmputer when he was a child.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage？
A.T tell us abut a hard﹣wrking yung man.
B.T advise us t learn t prgram in ur free time.
C.T ask us t study hard t get int a gd university.
D.T shw us hw t becme a cmputer prgrammer.
14．（5分）A survey shws that the number f lnely adults（成年人） is rising.Accrding t recent research，lneliness can be bad fr health. （1） Here are sme tips fr yu t avid（避免） being lnely.
Make time t meet peple
Maybe it seems that yu dn't have time t meet new friends，but yu need t cnsider yur scial life first. （2） Yu can even ffer t take a neighbr's dg fr a walk.The neighbr will surely like t make friends with yu.
Build yur cmmunity nline
Withut dubt，it's difficult fr yu t mve t meet like﹣minded peple.Hwever，the Internet can easily bring peple with the same interests tgether. （3） Try sme safe meet up websites，which list lcal grups and events，bringing peple with cmmn interests tgether.
Knw mre abut yur friends
In rder t find pssible friends，try t knw mre abut them.What d they like ding？Jin ne f their activities.What subject（话题） are they interested in？ （4） In this way，yu can knw each ther much better.
Wrk as vlunteers
Vlunteering is gd fr bth bdy and mind.It gives yu the chance t cmmunicate with peple.Helping at the lcal fd stre r in a charity（慈善） shp will give yu a warm feeling and yu'll get t knw ther vlunteers.（5）
IV.综合运用 A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
（1）When I walked int the rm，my sister n the bed.
（2）Jack's mther always him int learning all kinds f skills.
（3）I the bk t him as sn as I see Jim.
（4）My alarm this mrning，s that I missed the early bus.
（5）﹣The bys mney fr the pr area n the playgrund.
﹣S are we.
B.阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
16．（10分）Mnday mrning is （1） imprtant time at ur schl.All f the students g t the playgrund.We listen t music，and we watch the natinal flag（2） （rise）.
Usually，ne f the students （3） （give） a talk n Mnday mrnings.One Mnday last year，a by gave the talk.He was prud and excited!When I saw him，I wanted t have a try
Last week，ur teacher said ur class wuld give the talk.My teacher said t me，"I knw yu want t have a try.Next Mnday（4） （make） it."
"Thank yu."I answered.It was such a great chance fr me!When I gt hme，I was excited.I wrte tw pages fr the talk.I read （5） again and again.When I read，I asked my parents t listen t me.
Mnday mrning came.I began t feel nervus.When I gt t schl，we all went ut t playgrund.I （6） （stand） in frnt f everyne.I pened my muth，but I （7） （彻底地） frgt what I shuld say."Take it easy."I said t myself."Dn't be nervus.Yu can d it."
Just then，I lked dwn at everyne.I saw abut 1，000 eyes.All f them （8） （lk） at me at that time!I culdn't even stand up.I lked at their eyes mre carefully.They didn't laugh at me. （9） ，their eyes were saying，"Yu can d it!Dn't be afraid，just talk!"I tk a big breath.Then I began t talk.It wasn't hard.It was easy.I dn't knw （10） I finished my talk.But I did it.I felt s gd that day.I shwed myself t everyne what I can d.
V.阅读表达阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。
17．（10分）D yu knw what decides yur persnality？Sme peple believe that peple brn with the same animal sign may have similar persnalities.
In Western cuntries，a year is divided int 12 star signs.Yur star sign depends n yur date and birth.Sme peple believe that smene's star sign may decide his r her persnality.
D animal signs r star signs really tell anything abut the persnality？N，nt really.If yu are interested in either animal signs r star signs，read them just fr fun.It is yu wh shape yur life and yur future.
Persnalities include yur thughts，feelings and behavirs which make yu different frm ther peple.Mst peple believe that persnality is frmed by bth nature and the envirnment.
Sme parts f yur persnality are passed t yu by yur parents，such as liveliness.That is why peple say"like father，like sn".Smetimes，these persnalities keep the same thrugh yur life.
The envirnment，including yur experience and the peple arund yu，can change yur persnality.Fr example
（1）根据文本内容补全A、B所缺单词。
A. B.
（2）Ask ne questin abut Paragraph

（3）What des "them" refer t？

（4）What's the passage abut？

（5）翻译划线句子like father，like sn.

18．（10分）阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。
Since it came ut in 1908，Anne f Green Gables《绿山墙的安妮》 has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld.What it teaches us is simple：Hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn；Hw t be n the way t success.
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣ld rphan wh is adpted（收养） by Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brther and sister.She cmes t help them in a twn called Avnlea in Canada.
At first，Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt a by，nt a thin girl.Will she be f any use fr them？It seems impssible.Anne is very talkative and easily distracted（分心的）.①
And in fact，we can see that Anne can be helpful.She wrks really hard，but she desn't lse her pwerful sense f fun﹣﹣this is why readers lve the stry.She desn't becme "a gd girl"，whether it's by eating ice﹣cream r trying n a new dress.
Many stries abut children are written t tell them hw t act well.②But that's nt the kind f stry the writer wants t tell.The bk gives readers a helping hand instead f trying t scare them int being"gd"girls and bys.
（1）根据文本内容，将下列句子放回到文中准确位置。有一个多余选项。
A.They like her very much.
B.Usually，it means ding ne's duty and nt having any fun.
C.That's nt needed n the farm.
① ②
（2）根据下列英文释义从文中找出对应的单词。
①withut parents
②be gd at cmmunicating
（3）What can yu learn frm Anne？

（4）根据文章内容，完成下列句子（每空一词）
Anne f Green Gables is lved by all ver the wrld.It is quite frm ther bks.It teaches us hw t grw up and be successful.Anne is the main character f the bk.She wrks hard，but she als tries t live .
VI.书面表达
19．（15分）良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。作为青少年，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请结合自己或朋友的经历来谈一谈。
内容包括：
（1）如何和父母友好相处，请提出至少两条合理化建议。
（2）结合自己或朋友的经历，谈谈你或朋友是如何在父母的帮助下解决困难的。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的校名，人名。
（2）字数80﹣100字。
Building a gd relatinship with ur parents is really imprtant fr ur health and develpment as teenagers._____
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】D
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】B
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
11．【答案】DACCB ABDAC
Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
12．【答案】CBACD
13．【答案】DCDBA
14．【答案】DFBAE
IV.综合运用 A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．【答案】（1）was lying（2）pushes（3）will return（4）didn't g ff（5）are raising
B.阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
16．【答案】（1）an（2）rise（3）gives（4）will make（5）them（6）std（7）cmpletely（8）were lking（9）Hwever（10）hw
V.阅读表达阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成小题。
17．【答案】（1）Dragn；clever
（2）Accrding t the furth paragraph，hw is yur persnality frmed？
（3）Animal signs and star signs.
（4）It mainly intrduces sme factrs that determine persnality.
（5）有其父必有其子。
18．【答案】（1）①C②B（2）①rphan②talkative（3）Lve life.（4）teenagers；different；happily；happily
VI.书面表达
19．【答案】 Building a gd relatinship with ur parents is really imprtant fr ur health and develpment as shuld we d？Firstly，we shuld spend sme time cmmunicating with ur parents.Fr example，we may talk abut ur teachers，classmates r the things that happen in schl.Secndly，we shuld d smething with ur parents each week，such as making dinner r ging shpping.We'll imprve ur relatin with them in this way.Thirdly，we'd better discuss ur prblems with them.They will help us find better ways t slve them.
Once I failed my math exam.When my father fund ut，he ffered t help me with my lessns.Nw my math scre is very gd.
It's nt easy t get n with parents.S we shuld learn t be understanding first.（1）
A.heavily
B.quietly
C.hardly
D.suddenly
（2）
A.situatins
B.fairness
C.develpment
D.deal
（3）
A.befre
B.until
C.after
D.while
（4）
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（5）
A.tuched
B.shcked
C.crazy
D.glad
（6）
A.smething
B.anything
C.nthing
D.everything
（7）
A.take away
B.give away
C.thrw away
D.run away
（8）
A.S
B.And
C.Or
D.But
（9）
A.cntinues
B.explains
C.imagines
D.reprts
（10）
A.allwed
B.argued
C.realized
D.cmpeted
Frank：I was playing vide games n my smartphne when it suddenly gt very dark，and the lights went ut.Sn，it began t rain hard，I heard my mther shuting， "Dn't cry
Mrs.Green：At that time，I was making dumplings with my daughter，Alice，I heard my sn crying，s I ran t help him.
Mr.Green：I listened t the weather reprt tw days befre the rainstrm.It said there wuld be a rainstrm in the fllwing days，but I never imagined it wuld cme s suddenly.I was writing a reprt n the cmputer when it came.I quickly std up and walked arund t see if everything was kay.I wrried that ther families might be in truble，s I went t help them.
Alice：I ften help my mther d the dishes，but I was helping her with sme cking when it began t rain hard that day.I wanted t g ut and see what happened，but my mther tld me t g t my bedrm.
A.Find ut mre abut it and discuss it with them.
B.S it is easy t build an nline friend cmmunity.
C.There are s many ways yu can talk face t face nw.
D.S if yu feel lnely at times，be sure t care abut it.
E.It'll als give yu smething t talk abut with friends and family.
F.Instead f checking yur phne，g fr a walk and chat with smene.
push raise nt g ff lie return
In the Chinese lunar calendar，there are 12 animal signs.Each f them represents a lunar year.They appear in a fixed rder and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
Muse：smart
Hrse：lively

Ox：hard﹣wrking
Sheep：gentle
Tiger：brave
Mnkey： B
Rabbit：careful
Rster：practical
A：pwerful
Dg：lyal
Snake：wise
Pig：hnest