2024年广西贺州市昭平县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广西贺州市昭平县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广西贺州市昭平县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年广西贺州市昭平县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E F
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】1. E 2. D
3. C 4. A
5. F
【解析】
【原文】略
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. When did Le get t Taiyuan yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A At 7:20 am.B. At 7:40 am.C. At 8:20 am.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where des Peter have Pian Class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In his schl.B. In the Music Hall.C. In the Training Center.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What des Mna like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bananas.B. Strawberries.C. Apples.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What kind f fruit d yu lve Mna?
W: I lve strawberries.
5. Hw was Sally’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Busy.B. Bring.C. Exciting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What’s wrng with Gerge’s hmewrk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spelling mistakes.B. Grammar mistakes.C. Awful handwriting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What did Mary watch in the cinema?
A. An English actin mvie.B. An English cartn mvie.C. An English histry mvie.
8. Hw many English mvies has Mary watched s far?
A. 164.B. 156.C. 146.
9. What is Bill’s prblem?
A. He can’t write dwn the lng sentences.
B. He can’t understand spken English.
C. His vcabulary is t small.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the weather like?
A. It’s cludy.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cld.
11. Where is the park?
A. On Centre Street.B. Acrss frm the restaurant.C. Next t New Street.
12. Hw can Anna and Jack g t the park?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did the wman lse her bag?
A. On the playgrund.B. In the waiting rm.C. In the bkstre.
14. What clur is the bag?
A. White and blue.B. White and black.C. Blue and yellw.
15. What’s the wman’s name?
A. Ella Smith.B. Judy Hall.C. Elsa Hall.
16. What’s in the bag?
A. An ld watch, several English bks and sme papers.
B. Several histry bks, sme papers and a new watch.
C. Several papers, sme art bks and a new watch.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】略
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did the speaker g t an ld peple’s huse fr the first time?
A. Tw years ag.B. Three years ag.C. Seven years ag.
18. Wh went t the ld peple’s huse with the speaker?
A. His classmates.B. His friends.C. His cusins.
19. What did they buy fr the ld peple?
A. Clthes and fruit.B. Rice and vegetables.C. Flwers and fd.
20. What did they d fr the ld peple?
A. Played chess.B. Cked a meal.C. Did sme cleaning.
21. What did the speaker think f the vlunteer activity?
A. Meaningful.B. Interesting.C. Tiring.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【原文】略
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. Arrive
23. nicest 24. presents
25. pp 26. serve
【解析】
原文】略
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. —May I brrw yur ruler, Eric?
—______ It’s n the desk.
A. Very well.B. Of curse.C. It’s nthing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，我可以借用你的尺子吗？——当然。它在桌子上。
考查情景交际。Very well非常好；Of curse当然；It’s nthing没什么。根据“May I brrw yur ruler”以及“It’s n the desk.”可知此处是同意借给对方，选项B符合语境。故选B。
28. We’ll meet at the ______ and ur plane will take ff in tw hurs.
A. theatreB. hspitalC. airprt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将在机场见面，飞机将在两小时后起飞。
考查名词辨析。theatre剧场；hspital医院；airprt机场。根据后句“ur plane will take ff in tw hurs.”可知，此处是指在“机场”碰面。故选C。
29. — What is yur English teacher like?
— He is ______ because he always explains carefully.
A. patientB. strictC. humrus
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样的人？ ——他很有耐心，因为他总是仔细地解释。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；strict严格的；humrus幽默的。根据后句“because he always explains carefully.”英语老师仔细地解释问题，可推测此处是指“有耐心的”。故选A。
30. Lily is cnfident and __________ bright smile always cheers me up.
A. yurB. herC. his
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉很自信，她的明亮的微笑总是使我高兴起来。
考查代词辨析。yur你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Lily is cnfident smile always cheers me up”可知，此处指的是莉莉的明亮的微笑，莉莉是女孩，应该用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。
31. Mike ran the fastest s he wn the ______ prize.
A. thirdB. secndC. first
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克跑得最快，所以他得了第一名。
考查序数词。third第三；secnd第二；first第一。根据“Mike ran the fastest”可知迈克跑得最快，所以此处是指他得了第一名。故选C。
32. I was just falling asleep ______ I heard smene kncking at my dr heavily.
A. afterB. whenC. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚要入睡，就听到有人重重地敲我的门。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果。分析题干可知，该句表示当听到有人重重地敲我的门时，我刚要入睡，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。故选B。
33. I ask my friend t ______ when he meets the difficulty.
A. fall dwnB. turn dwnC. calm dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我的朋友遇到困难时，我要求他冷静下来。
考查动词短语辨析。fall dwn摔倒；turn dwn拒绝；calm dwn冷静。根据“when he meets the difficulty”可知，遇到困难要冷静下来，故选C。
34. Jimmy ______ his key at hme befre s he can’t pen his huse nw.
A. leavesB. leftC. has left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米之前把钥匙忘在家里了，所以他现在不能开门了。
考查时态。根据“his key at hme befre s he can’t pen his huse nw.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne。故选C。
35. —______ is it frm yur hme t the market?
—Three miles.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到市场有多远？——3英里。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw far多远；Hw lng多久/多长；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Three miles.”可知，此处应用Hw far询问路程。故选A。
36. —I wnder ________.
—T the city park.
A. hw yur last weekend was
B. where yu went last weekend
C. what yu did last weekend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道你上周末去了哪里。——去城市公园。
考查宾语从句。根据“T the city park.”可知，此处为疑问句作宾语从句，答语表示去城市公园，可推测此处是想要知道上周末对方去了哪里，对地点提问，疑问词用where。故选B。
三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Daming, hurry up. ____37____
B: Srry, I’m afraid I can’t.
A: ____38____
B: I feel ill and I’ve gt a stmachache.
A: ____39____
B: Since English class.
A: Why d yu have a stmachache?
B: ____40____
A: Oh, I still have sme chclate. Here yu are.
B: Thank yu. ____41____
A: Yu are welcme. Dn’t frget t have breakfast tmrrw!
A. It is very kind f yu.
B. What’s wrng with yu?
C. Hw lng have yu been like this?
D. Let’s g dwn t d mrning exercises.
E. Maybe because I haven’t gt any breakfast.
F. Dn’t be late fr schl.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，两人主要在谈论B胃疼的事情。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Srry, I’m afraid I can’t.”和“I feel ill and I’ve gt a stmachache.”可知此处是提及要做某事，但是身体不舒服做不了。选项D“我们下楼做早操吧。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文“I feel ill and I’ve gt a stmachache.”可知此处是在问对方怎么了。选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Since English class.”可知此处是在问身体不舒服多久了。选项C“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Why d yu have a stmachache?”可知此处应该回答胃疼的原因。选项E“也许是因为我没有吃早餐。”符合语境。故选E 。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Oh, I still have sme chclate. Here yu are.”以及“Thank yu.”可知此处是感谢对方提供帮助。选项A“你真的太好了。”符合语境。故选A。
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man went t India. He didn’t g t India befre. And when he gt there, he saw a lt f ____42____, but much f it was expensive. Then he saw ne basket, a big basket f sme very red, lng fruit. And it was the ____43____ in the shp, nt expensive at all. S he went up and asked, “____44____ a kil?” And the shpkeeper said, “Tw Rupees.” Tw Rupees in India is ____45____, just like waste paper. S he bught a whle kilgram f the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate sme f it, h, his eyes watered, his muth was burning, and his face became red. As he cughed, he jumped up and dwn, saying, “Ah!Ah!Ah!”
But he didn’t stp ____46____! Sme peple lked at him and said, “Yu’re a ____47____ man. Thse are chilies (辣椒) ! Yu can’t eat s many; they’re nt gd fr yu! Peple put just a little int fd fr taste. Yu can’t just eat them like that; they’re nt fruit!” But the man said, “N. I can’t stp! I ____48____ mney fr them, and nw I’ll eat them, It’s my mney!”
We d ____49____ things like that. Smetimes we knw it’s hpeless that things will change in the future, but we can’t stp just because we put a lt f ____50____, time and lve int it. Just like the man wh ate the chilies but culdn’t stp because he didn’t want t waste the mney.
S even if yu lse smething wrthless, let it g and mve n. That’s ____51____ than cntinuing t lse. Please remember it.
42.
A. milkB. beefC. fruit
43.
A. cheapestB. healthiestC. smartest
44.
A. Hw manyB. Hw snC. Hw much
45.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
46.
A. buyingB. eatingC. shuting
47.
A. crazyB. sickC. hnest
48.
A. paidB. lentC. tk
49.
A. a grup fB. a lt fC. a list f
50.
A. helpB. mneyC. happiness
51.
A. largerB. slwerC. better
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一个男人在印度吃辣椒的有趣故事。告诉我们：有时候，就算你有所损失，该放下还是要放下，继续前进。这样总比一直损失下去更好。
【42题详解】
句意：当他到那儿的时候，他看到许多水果，但是大多数都很贵。
milk牛奶；beef牛肉；fruit水果。根据下句中的“ fruit.”可知，此处指看到许多水果。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：而且它是商店里最便宜的水果，一点也不贵。
cheapest最便宜的；healthiest最健康的；smartest最聪明的。根据“... nt expensive at all.”可知，这个水果一点都不贵。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：于是他走上前问到：“多少钱一公斤？”
Hw many多少；Hw sn多久；Hw much多少钱。根据“Tw Rupees.”可知，是询问价格。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：两卢比在印度根本不算什么，就像废纸一样。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing什么都没有。根据“just like waste paper.”可知，两卢比像废纸一样不算什么。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：但是，他还不停地吃。
buying买；eating吃；shuting喊。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语。根据“N. I can’t stp!”可知，虽然狠辣，但是他还不停的吃。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：你真是个疯狂的人。
crazy疯狂的；sick生病的；hnest诚实的。根据“Thse are chilies (辣椒) ! Yu can’t eat s many...”可知，人们看到他的行为觉得他很疯狂。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：我已经花钱买了，就要把它们吃完，这可是我的钱啊！
paid付费；lent借；tk拿。pay mney fr...“为……付钱”，动词短语。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：我们做了很多这样的事。
a grup f一群；a lt f许多；a list f一列。根据“We like that.”可知，此处表示许多事。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：有时，我们知道改变未来的事情是无望的，但我们舍不得放弃，因为我们投入了大量的金钱、时间和爱。
help帮助；mney钱；happiness幸福。根据“put a lt f and lve int he didn’t want t waste the mney.”可知，这里指投入大量金钱。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：那样比继续失去要好得多。
larger更大的；slwer更慢的；better更好的。根据“ it g and mve n. That’ cntinuing t lse.”可知，放手继续向前比继续失去更好。故选C。
五、阅读理解(共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分；共35分)
A
Once upn a time, there was a tree which wanted t becme a treasure bx. One day, a farmer cut it dwn and sld it t a carpenter (木匠). The tree was happy because he thught the carpenter wuld make it int a treasure bx.
T its surprise, the carpenter made it int a feed bx fr animals. The tree felt very disappinted because that was nt its dream. Several years later, the feed bx was thrwn away. Smene picked it up and placed it int an ld temple. The tree frgt its dream little by little.
One day, a cuple came t the temple. The wman gave birth t a baby by. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. S they placed the baby in the feed bx. They lved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure bx” at that time.
Smetimes yu may think yur dream will nt cme true. Dn’t frget yur dream. It may be realized in anther new way.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. The tree was bught by a farmer.
53. The tree was happy at first because he thught his dream wuld cme true.
54. The tree was made int a beautiful table.
55. The cuple placed the baby in the feed bx because it was beautiful.
56. If yu dn’t give up yur dream, it may be realized in anther new way.
【答案】52. F 53. T
54. F 55. F
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过一颗树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它可以用另一种新的方式来实现。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a farmer cut it dwn and sld it t a carpenter”可知，树被卖给了一个木匠，而不是农民。故选F。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tree was happy because he thught the carpenter wuld make it int a treasure bx.”可知，树起初很高兴，因为它以为木匠会把它做成一个百宝箱。故选T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the carpenter made it int a feed bx fr animals.”可知，木匠把它做成了一个动物的饲料箱，而不是漂亮的桌子。故选F。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There wasn’t a bed in the temple. S they placed the baby in the feed bx.”可知，寺庙里没有床，所以他们把婴儿放在饲料箱里。故选F。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dn’t frget yur dream. It may be realized in anther new way.”及全文语境可知，文章通过一颗树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它可以用另一种新的方式来实现。故选T。
B
The May Day hliday is cming! What d yu want t d? Three students are telling us what they will d during the hliday.
If yu want t share yur hliday, please click the bx and write dwn yur idea.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. What des Mi Can want t buy fr her father?
A. A pair f shes.B. A T-shirt.C. A new tie.
58. What can we knw abut Wu Jun?
A. She cmes frm Shanghai.
B. She hates flying kites very much.
C. Winter is her favurite seasn.
59. Where will Mike have the picnic?
A. In the park.B. In the cuntryside.C. Near the lake.
60. Wh like ding utdr activities?
A. Mi Can and Wu JunB. Mi Can and MikeC. Wu Jun and Mike
61. Where may yu read this passage?
A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. In a magazine.
【答案】57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生的五一计划。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I plan t buy a scarf fr my mther, a T-shirt fr my father”可知是给爸爸买一件T恤。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I live in Shanghai”可知她来自上海。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spring is a gd seasn fr utdr activities. I will have a picnic with my friends in the cuntryside.”可知要去乡下野餐。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like flying kites utdrs with my friends”以及“Spring is a gd seasn fr utdr activities”可知吴君和迈克喜欢户外运动。故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu want t share yur hliday, please click the bx and write dwn yur idea.”可知如果你想分享你的假期，请点击方框并写下你的想法，所以可能在网上看到文章。故选A。
C
Harry and Annie lived a mile frm twn, but they walked there t schl every day. It was a pleasant walk arund the pnd (池塘) n their way t schl. In winter, when the ice was thick and hard, they went acrss the pnd. But their mther did nt like them t d this unless smene was with them.
“Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday, children,” she said, as she kissed them gdbye ne mrning. “It is beginning t thaw.”
“All right, mther,” said Harry, nt very happy, because he was very fnd f running and sliding n the ice.
When they came t the pnd, the ice lked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said t his sister, “let’s slide ver it.”
“But yu prmised mther,” said Annie.
“N, I didn’t. I nly said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, s I can d as I like,” said Annie.
S they stepped n the ice and started t g acrss the pnd.
They had nt gne far befre the ice gave way, and suddenly they fell int the water.
A man wh was at wrk near the pnd heard the shuts f the children and rushed int the water t save them. Harry managed t get ut withut any help, but pr Annie nearly died befre the man culd reach her.
They went hme almst frzen and learned a lessn they wuld remember fr a lifetime.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. When did Harry and Annie g acrss the pnd?
A. When the water in the pnd is little.
B. When the ice was thick and hard.
C. When their mther allwed them t d.
63. What des the underlined wrd “thaw” mean in Chinese?
A. 结冰B. 变冻C. 融化
64. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Annie’s mther never stpped her frm sliding n the ice.
B. The man wh saved Annie was her father.
C. Harry saved himself successfully in the end.
65. What lessn can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Never make prmises easily.
B. Listen t gd advice.
C. Be brave when in danger.
66. Hw wuld the mther feel after Harry and Annie went back hme?
A. Wrried and angry.B. Excited and prud.C. Afraid but pleased.
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. C 65. B 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Harry和Annie上学路上没有听从妈妈的劝告，擅自穿过池塘，不幸掉入水中最后获救的经历。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In winter, when the ice was thick and hard, they went acrss the pnd.”可知，在冬天冰又厚又硬的时候，他们会穿过池塘。故选B。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In winter, when the ice was thick and hard, they went acrss the pnd.”、“Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday.”及“They had nt gne far befre the ice gave way, and suddenly they fell int the water.”在冬天冰又厚又硬的时候他们会穿过池塘，如今他们没有听母亲的话掉进了河里，可推测此处是指冰“融化”了。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Harry managed t get ut withut any help”Harry在没有任何人帮助的情况下成功地爬了出来，可推测此处是指Harry最后成功地救了自己。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了Harry和Annie上学路上没有听从妈妈的劝告，擅自穿过池塘，不幸掉入水中最后获救的经历。可推测，我们应当从文章中懂得要听取好的建议。故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They went hme almst frzen”与全文描述可知，他们没有听从妈妈的劝告，不幸掉入水中，最后虽然获救，但他们回到家时几乎冻僵了，可推测，他们母亲看到这个情况会很担心和生气。故选A。
D
Have yu ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Here are sme surprising statements frm an internatinal grup f frty scientists. They said that in the near future, ur lives wuld change beynd ur wildest dreams.
Firstly, humans can grw bdy parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is ne f the frty scientists. He says, “Peple will think it cmmn that sick rgans (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we repair a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists culd use human cells (细胞) t grw new rgans. New technlgies like this will als help peple t live lnger. Within frty years, mst peple will be able t live t be ne hundred years ld.
Secndly, the scientists have thught that a machine will be invented t “read” the minds f animals. In the future, we will be able t “talk” t animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then ther vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.
Our huses might als change beynd ur imaginatin. Dr. Susan Greenfield says that when yu enter the living rm, sensrs (传感器) will knw yu. They will turn n the lights. If yu talk t the lights, they will change t the clr f yur chice.
But what wuld be the biggest breakthrugh (突破) ver the next frty years? A number f scientists believe it wuld be the discvery f aliens. NASA scientist Chris McKay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks f alien life may even be fund here n Earth.
What an amazing wrld it will be! Des life in the future sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Humans can grw bdy parts themselves.
B. A machine will be invented t “read” the sund f animals.
C. Aliens will nt be fund in the future.
68. What culd scientists use t grw new rgans?
A. Plant cells.B. Animal cells.C. Human cells.
69. What’s the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C.
70 What’s the tne (语气) f this passage?
A. Surprising.B. Respective.C. Happy.
71. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw We Can Live LngerB. Life in the FutureC. The Biggest Breakthrugh
【答案】67. A 68. C 69. B 70. A 71. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firstly, humans can grw bdy parts themselves.”可知，人类可以再生身体部位。故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists culd use human cells (细胞) t grw new rgans.”可知，科学家们可以用人类细胞来培育新的器官。故选C。
【69题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。全文属于总分总的结构，B项符合。故选B。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They said that in the near future, ur lives wuld change beynd ur wildest dreams.”以及“What an amazing wrld it will be! Des life in the future sund cl t yu?”可知，未来生活的改变将超出我们的想象，是令人惊讶的，所以作者以惊叹的语气写出了这篇文章，故选A。
【71题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，主要结合首尾段可知，文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变，B项最适合作为标题。故选B。
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Qingming Festival, als called Tmb-sweeping Day, is ne f the mst ____72____ traditinal festivals in China. It ____73____ falls arund April 4~6 every year. The ____74____ f Tmb-sweeping Day is t hnr the ancestrs (祖先) and it has mre than 2500 years histry. Chinese peple pay special attentin t ____75____ their ancestrs, s n matter hw far they are, they always knw where they are frm. It is a time fr remembering lved ____76____ wh have departed (去世). Peple visit their ancestrs’ graves t sweep away the ____77____ things and get rid f any weeds. They als ffer fferings (祭品) f fd and flwers, and burn incense (香) and paper mney t hnr the dead. The yung ffspring (后代) will g dwn n their knees and pray fr ____78____ ancestrs. They can say their ____79____ in frnt f the tmbs and the ancestrs will make their dreams cme true. Peple als ____80____ hpe f Spring n this day. Planting trees, ____81____ kites and ging n family utings are usually included.
The Qingming Festival was prclaimed (宣布) a Chinese natinal hliday in 2008.
【答案】72. imprtant
73. usually
74. meaning
75. remembering
76. nes 77. dirty
78. their 79. wishes
80. enjy 81. flying
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节是中国的一个传统节日。人们在这一天会到祖先的坟前祭祀、扫墓。2008年，清明节被宣布为中国法定节假日。
【72题详解】
句意：清明节，又称扫墓，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“Qingming Festival, als called Tmb-sweeping Day, is ne f the mst…traditinal festivals in China.”和备选词汇可知，清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。imprtant意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填imprtant。
【73题详解】
句意：一般在每年的4月4日~6日左右。根据“It…falls arund April 4~6 every year.”和备选词汇可知，通常在4月4日至4月6日。usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副词usually“通常地”修饰动词。故填usually。
【74题详解】
句意：扫墓的意义是祭奠祖先，已有2500多年的历史。根据“t hnr the ancestrs (祖先) and it has mre than 2500 years histry.”可知，祭奠祖先是清明节的意义。meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。故填meaning。
【75题详解】
句意：中国人特别注重缅怀祖先，所以无论身在多远，他们总知道自己来自哪里。根据“Chinese peple pay special attentin t…their ancestrs”、“It is a time fr remembering lved…wh have departed”和备选词汇可知，中国人注重缅怀祖先。remembering意为“缅怀，回忆”，符合语境。故填remembering。
【76题详解】
句意：这是一个缅怀逝去亲人的时刻。根据“It is a time fr remembering lved…wh have departed”和备选词汇可知，这是一个定语从句，选用nes作先行词，在从句作主语，故填nes。
【77题详解】
句意：人们去祖先的坟墓扫墓，扫除脏东西，除掉杂草。根据“Peple visit their ancestrs' graves t sweep away the…things and get rid f any weeds.”和备选词汇可知，扫脏东西，除掉杂草。dirty意为“脏的”，符合语境。故填dirty。
【78题详解】
句意：年轻的后代会跪下为祖先祈祷。根据“The yung ffspring (后代) will g dwn n their knees and pray fr…ancestrs.”和备选词汇可知，后代跪拜他们的祖先。their意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
【79题详解】
句意：他们可以在坟墓前说出自己的愿望，祖先会实现他们的梦想。根据“the ancestrs will make their dreams cme true.”和备选词汇可知，在坟墓前说出自己的愿望。wish意为“愿望”，符合语境。愿望不止一个，应填复数形式。故填wishes。
80题详解】
句意：人们在这一天也享受着春天的希望。根据“Peple als…hpe f Spring n this day.”可知，享受着春天的希望。enjy意为“享受”，符合语境。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，peple“人们”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填enjy。
【81题详解】
句意：通常包括植树、放风筝和家庭郊游。根据“Planting trees,…kites and ging n family utings are usually included.”和备选词汇可知，放风筝。fly意为“飞，放”，符合语境。此处应用动名词作主语。故填flying。
七、书面表达(本大题共15分)
82. 初中的学习即将结束，你有想过自己要读一所什么样的高中吗？为了让同学们更明确自己的学习目标，学校英语广播站将征集以“My dream high schl”为主题的征文稿件，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要点：1.你梦想中的学校外观；
2.你向往的学校生活及原因(如课程设置、校园活动、人际关系)；
3.你的期待。
写作要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：
3.词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：beautiful(美丽的)；fresh(新鲜的)，activity(活动)，cme true(实现)
My dream high schl
I’m a student in Grade 9. Nw I’m wrking hard in rder t enter my dream high schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My dream high schl
I’m a student in Grade 9. Nw I’m wrking hard in rder t enter my dream high schl. My dream schl is very big and beautiful. There will be fresh air and many green trees. I can d different things in different buildings.
I hpe the lessns there will be interesting. I can d mre experiments in my lessns. After class, I can take part in different kinds f activities in different clubs t develp my hbbies. Mrever, I hpe I can make mre friends in the new schl and study tgether.
I hpe I can g t this dream high schl, live healthily and study happily. I hpe my dream will cme true sme day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己梦想中的学校，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你梦想中学校外观；
第二步，介绍你向往的学校生活及原因；
第三步，表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②different kinds f各种各样的
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①I hpe the lessns there will be interesting. (宾语从句)
②After class, I can take part in different kinds f activities in different clubs t develp my hbbies. (动词不定式作目的状语)
A ntice fr getting ready fr the schl-leavers’ party
When
____22____ at abut 6 ’clck
Where
In the ____23____ hall f ur cmmunity.
What t prepare
Kathy: buy sme ____24____
Betty: bring sme delicius cakes and drinks
Bill: get the ____25____ music ready
Alice and Jhn: ____26____ ht fd and ice cream
Mi Can, 14 years ld
Wu Jun, 13 years ld
Mike, 13 years ld
I am frm Nanning. I will g n a trip t Beijing. I’m ging t visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will g t Wangfujing Street t. I plan t buy a scarf fr my mther, a T-shirt fr my father and a pair f sunglasses fr my brther.
I live in Shanghai. My favurite seasn is spring. I like flying kites utdrs with my friends. It is very interesting.
I’m a student in a middle schl in Nanjing. I miss my parents very much. But I am nt ging t g t America t visit them. Spring is a gd seasn fr utdr activities. I will have a picnic with my friends in the cuntryside. I can als play ftball and baseball with my friends. It will be a great hliday.
meaning fly nes usual their enjy imprtant wish remembering dirty