新疆和田地区墨玉县2022_2023学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析

展开

这是一份新疆和田地区墨玉县2022_2023学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析，共22页。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Explre the Histry f Jazz and
Celebrate the Lunar New Year
Here is a sample f sme events fr this week and hw t tune in. Nte that events are likely t change after publicatin.
■Mnday
Explre the histry f jazz in Washingtn with the musician, bradcaster and histrian Ken Avis, as he discusses what made the city a capital and hw the music has changed thrugh the years. This event, presented by the Smithsnian Assciates, csts $25 fr members and $30 fr nnmembers. Registratin clses tw hurs befre the event.
When: 6：45 p. m.
Where: smithsnianassciates.rg/ticketing/tickets/musiccitydc
■Wednesday
Celebrate the Lunar New Year's unique fd traditins in a talk frm the Freer Gallery f Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden rganizer f Chinese art, will present wrks frm the museum's cllectin, and Lydia Chang f the Peter Chang restaurant empire, will share stries abut her family's celebratry dishes. This event is free, and attendance is capped at 500.
When: 6 p. m.
Where: newyearcelebratin
■Saturday
Jin Ensemble NYC fr an evening f lve sngs. Featuring wellknwn artists, the event will include pieces like Giachin Rssini's Unavcepcfa and Mzart's Làcidaremlaman. A part f the mney will be dnated t West Side Campaign Against Hunger. Tickets are needbased and can be purchased fr as little as $10.
When: 7：30 p. m.
Where: musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canznedamre
■Sunday
Dance with yur little nes while listening t a special cncert frm the Laurie Berkner Band. In a live perfrmance, Ms. Berkner, a children's recrding artist, will play familyfriendly sngs, dance t animatins and even intrduce special guests. Tickets are $20, and give viewers access t bth the 12 p. m. and 5 p. m. shws.
When: 12 p. m. r 5 p. m.
Where:
1. Hw much will yu pay fr the jazz event if yu are nt a member?
A. $10.B. $20.
C. $25.D. $30.
2. Where can yu learn abut Chinese artwrks?
A.
B. smithsnianassciates.rg/ticketing/tickets/musiccitydc
C. newyearcelebratin
D. musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canznedamre
3. When is prbably the best time fr a family attendance?
A. On Mnday.B. On Wednesday.
C. On Saturday.D. On Sunday.
【答案】1D2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了探索爵士乐历史和庆祝农历新年。本文介绍了本周的一些活动安排，包括活动内容、时间和价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题Mnday下第一段倒数第二句“This event, presented by the Smithsnian Assciates, csts $25 fr members and $30 fr nnmembers.（这项活动由史密森学会主办，会员收费25美元，非会员收费30美元。）”可知，非会员是30美金一位（$30）。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题Wednesday下第一段第二句“Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden rganizer f Chinese art, will present wrks frm the museum's cllectin, and Lydia Chang f the Peter Chang restaurant empire, will share stries abut her family's celebratry dishes.（斯图尔特是中国艺术的组织者，她将展示博物馆藏品中的一些作品，而彼得昌餐厅帝国的丽迪雅•张将分享她家人庆祝菜肴的故事。）”以及Where: newyearcelebratin可知，如果想要欣赏中国艺术品，就要去newyearcelebratin查看。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Sunday 下第一、二句“Dance with yur little nes while listening t a special cncert frm the Laurie Berkner Band. In a live perfrmance, Ms. Berkner, a children's recrding artist, will play familyfriendly sngs, dance t animatins and even intrduce special guests.（一边听劳里·伯克纳乐队的特别音乐会，一边和你的孩子们跳舞。在现场表演中，身为儿童唱片艺术家的伯克纳会播放适合家庭的歌曲，随着动画起舞，甚至还会介绍特别嘉宾。）”可知，这是最适合家庭参加的活动，该活动时间为周日（On Sunday.）。故选D项。
B
Sleep prblems are a “glbal disease that threatens health and quality f life fr up t 45% f the wrld’s ppulatin,”accrding t Wrld Sleep Day statistics.
But is it easy t recver frm sleep deprivatin (缺乏) especially if yu’re yung？Des a gd night’s sleep r tw—and certainly a full week f sleep—make yu be back t yur fully functining self?
Unfrtunately,a recent new study shwed that may nt be the case, even fr yunger peple. Thirteen peple in their 20s wh slept 30％ less than they needed fr 10 nights didn’t fully recver mst f their cgnitive (认知的) prcessing after seven nights f unrestricted sleep t recver.
“What the study shwed is that there are things like memry and mental prcessing speed that will nt be restred that quickly,” said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta,an assistant prfessr f clinical medicine at the University f Suthern Califrnia.
“Definitely, the majr parts f sleep lss can be recvered, but there are things that yu’re just nt ging t get back quickly.” Dasgupta said. “That’s why it’s s imprtant nt t have that sleep debt in the first place.” That’s because the brain needs uninterrupted sleep cycles t absrb fresh skills. frm key memries, and repair the bdy frm the day’s wear and tear. During sleep, yur bdy is actually repairing and restring itself.
A lack f sleep therefre impacts yur ability t pay attentin. learn new things, be creative, slve prblems and make decisins. Even skipping sleep fr just ne night disrupts(扰乱) functining.
Depending n ur age, we are suppsed t get between 7 and 10 hurs f sleep each night. But 1 in 3 Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the CDC. In additin. 50 millin t 70 millin Americans struggle with sleep disrders, which can ruin a gd night’s shut-eye.
The CDC calls that a “public health prblem”, because disrupted sleep is assciated with a higher risk f cnditins including high bld pressure, weakened immune perfrmance, weight gain, depressin, and a higher risk f diabetes, strke, and sme cancers.
4. What did the recent new study find?
A. A lack f sleep is cmmn in America.B. Gd sleep can imprve ur memry.
CSleep deprivatin leads t serius risks.D. Recvering frm a lack f sleep is hard.
5. What can be learned frm paragraph 5?
A. What sleep cycles are.B. The imprtance f enugh sleep.
C. The risks f sleep deprivatin.D. Why we dn’t get enugh sleep.
6. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T infrm.B. T argue.C. T predict.D. T entertain.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Reasns fr Sleep Lss Remain Unknwn
B. The Effect f Pr Sleep Cycles Reappears Often
C. Sleep Disrder Prblems Threaten Peple’s Health
D. Sleep Deprivatin Recvery Takes Lnger than Yu Think
【答案】4. D5. B6. A7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是睡眠不足不容易恢复以及睡眠不足的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But is it easy t recver frm sleep deprivatin especially if yu’re yung？（但是睡眠不足容易恢复吗，尤其是年轻人?）”和第三段的“Unfrtunately,a recent new study shwed that may nt be the case, even fr yunger peple. Thirteen peple in their 20s wh slept 30％ less than they needed fr 10 nights didn’t fully recver mst f their cgnitive prcessing after seven nights f unrestricted sleep t recver.（不幸的是，最近的一项新研究表明，情况可能并非如此，即使对年轻人来说也是如此。有13名20多岁的年轻人连续10晚睡眠少于所需睡眠量30%，但在连续7晚无限制睡眠后，他们的大部分认知过程并没有完全恢复。）”可知，最近的新研究发现从睡眠不足中恢复是很困难的。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“That’s why it’s s imprtant nt t have that sleep debt in the first place.（这就是为什么一开始就不要有睡眠债如此重要的原因。）”及“That’s because the brain needs uninterrupted sleep cycles t absrb fresh skills, frm key memries, and repair the bdy frm the day’s wear and tear. During sleep, yur bdy is actually repairing and restring itself.（这是因为大脑需要不间断的睡眠周期来吸收新的技能，形成关键的记忆，并修复身体从一天的磨损和撕裂。在睡眠期间，你的身体实际上在自我修复和恢复。）”可知，本段主要在讲充足的睡眠的重要性，这是在第五段可以了解到的内容，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的““What the study shwed is that there are things like memry and mental prcessing speed that will nt be restred that quickly,” said sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta,an assistant prfessr f clinical medicine at the University f Suthern Califrnia.（南加州大学临床医学助理教授、睡眠专家拉杰·达斯古普塔博士说:“研究表明，记忆力和思维处理速度等东西不会那么快恢复。”）”及倒数第三段的“A lack f sleep therefre impacts yur ability t pay attentin. learn new things, be creative, slve prblems and make decisins. Even skipping sleep fr just ne night disrupts(扰乱) functining.（因此，睡眠不足会影响你的注意力。学习新事物，富有创造力，解决问题和做决定。即使只是一个晚上不睡觉也会影响身体机能。）”可知，本文主要告诉读者睡眠不足不容易恢复以及睡眠不足的影响，因此目的在于“告知”，即T infrm，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“But is it easy t recver frm sleep deprivatin especially if yu’re yung？（但是睡眠不足容易恢复吗，尤其是年轻人？）”和第三段的“Unfrtunately,a recent new study shwed that may nt be the case, even fr yunger peple. Thirteen peple in their 20s wh slept 30％ less than they needed fr 10 nights didn’t fully recver mst f their cgnitive prcessing after seven nights f unrestricted sleep t recver.（不幸的是，最近的一项新研究表明，情况可能并非如此，即使对年轻人来说也是如此。有13名20多岁的年轻人连续10晚睡眠少于所需睡眠量30%，但在连续7晚无限制睡眠后，他们的大部分认知过程并没有完全恢复。）”可知，本文主要讲的是睡眠不足不容易恢复，因此D选项“Sleep Deprivatin Recvery Takes Lnger than Yu Think（睡眠不足恢复的时间比你想象的要长）”可作为最好的题目，故选D。
C
LAS VEGAS — It was different in the light f day.
There was n “pp, pp, pp” f gunfire, n screams. Just a quiet lt f cars abandned by thse, like Kassidy Owen, wh escaped with their lives.
“It’s strange t hear the silence,” Owen said, “because all I remember was the nise.”
The 22-year-ld was ne f dzens f cncertgers wh returned t the scene f the Rute 91 Harvest festival n Wednesday mrning t fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled frm a gunman raining dwn bullets frm high abve in the twer f the Mandalay Bay Resrt and Casin acrss the street.
Survivrs f the deadly mass shting in Las Vegas n Sunday needed their cars t mve n with their lives -- t get back t wrk, t schl, hme. It was the first time they were returning t a scene that wuld frever change them, when jy and celebratin and music turned int killing and hrrr.
Befre they culd mve frward, they had t g back t the place where they thught they were ging t die.
Owen had run t her car t hide and had tried t drive away, but she culdn’t. Peple were running, bdies drpped t the grund, and cars bttlenecked in the parking lt. During a brief pause after mre than 10 minutes f gunfire, she wrried the lights f her SUV made everyne inside a shining target.
“They’re shting again!” her best friend’s brther screamed. “Turn ff the car!”
That’s when she gt ut and fled.
“I just remember shutting the dr and running,” Owen said.
Nw, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the driver’s seat f her SUV. Her eyes were swllen and red. This was a lng way frm ver.
“Yu just keep hearing the gunshts in yur head,” Owen said.
8. Why did Kassidy Owen return t the scene f terrr?
A. T get back her car fr daily life.B. T shw sympathy t the victims.
C. T search fr her missing friends.D. T lk int the cause f the shting.
9. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “bttlenecked” in Paragraph 7?
A. abandnedB. jammed
C. stppedD. left
10. Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshts in her head?
A. Because she had escaped being caught.
B. Because she wanted t find the gunman.
C. Because she culdn’t rid herself f thse terrible scenes.
D. Because she had saved thers’ lives by turning ff the car.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Ging back t where they wuld dieB. Owen’s experience in Las Vegas
C. Hw t survive in a mass shtingD. Return t the unfrgettable scene
【答案】8. A9. B10. C11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍拉斯维加斯音乐会枪击事件。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“…needed their cars t mve n with their lives — t get back t wrk, t schl, hme. It was the first time they were returning t a scene that wuld frever change them. 枪击事件的幸存者需要他们的汽车继续他们的生活——重返工作岗位，回到学校，回到家中。这是他们第一次回到这个将会永远改变他们的场面”可知，欧文去那个恐怖的地方是取回她用于日常生活的车。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第七段“Owen had run t her car t hide and had tried t drive away, but she culdn’t. Peple were running, bdies drpped t the grund, and cars bttlenecked in the parking lt.欧文已经跑到她的车去隐藏起来并曾试图开车离开,但她开不了车。因为人在四处乱跑,尸体落在地上,在停车场汽车bttlenecked了。”可知，在停车场，人们四处乱跑，尸体倒在地上，可以判断汽车堵住了。即划线部分的意思是“堵塞的”。B项“堵住的”符合文意。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Nw, nearly three days later, she was back, sitting in the driver’s seat f her SUV. Her eyes were swllen and red. This was a lng way frm ver.现在，将近三天后，她回来了，坐在她SUV的驾驶座上。她的眼睛又红又肿。这距离结束还有很长一段路。”和““Yu just keep hearing the gunshts in yur head,” Owen said.欧文说：“你脑子里一直听到枪声。””从这两处可知，枪击声不停地出现在Owen的脑海中是因为她无法忘掉自身经历的恐怖枪击场景。C项(因为她无法摆脱那些可怕的场面。)符合题意，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文介绍了拉斯维加斯恐怖枪击事件，文章对事件发生的经过和对幸存者劫后余生的感受；再结合第六段“Befre they culd mve frward, they had t g back t the place where they thught they were ging t die.在他们继续前进之前，他们必须回到他们认为自己会死的地方。”可知A项（回到他们死去的地方）可作为本篇的最佳标题。故选A。
D
Researchers fund that sleep deprivatin（剥夺）has smething with vereating. They studied 17 healthy men and wmen fr 11 days and nights in a lab, where researchers recrded their every mvement and recrded everything they ate. That way, researchers culd make calculatins f hw much energy the participants were taking in and hw much they were burning ff thrugh activities.
After a three-day baseline perid, ne grup was freely assigned t sleep and wake whenever they wanted fr eight days, while anther was wken up after nly tw-thirds f their usual sleep time—that amunted t abut 80 minutes less sleep per night n average. The grup that experienced such restricted sleep tended t eat mre the fllwing day, adding 549 extra calries t their usual diet, while thse wh slept as much as they wanted ate abut the same n each f the eight experiment days as they did during the three-day baseline perid.
The prly sleeping grup was likely t gain weight ver the lng term, if their sleep was cntinually restricted, since they didn't burn any mre calries than their better sleeping cunterparts. That may help explain why previus studies have fund that shift wrkers wh wrk at night and sleep during the day tend t gain mre weight than day wrkers: their disturbed sleep pattern may enhance them t eat mre while they dn't expend any mre energy t wrk ff the added calries.
Therefre, it's imprtant fr peple t remember that the relatinship between sleep, eating and weight is a cmplex ne. Getting a sufficient amunt f sleep each night may play an imprtant rle in regulating hw much we eat and hw many calries we burn, and it may als help determine when we eat. Eating when we shuld be sleeping may increase the risk f weight gain, as the bdy is mre likely t turn nighttime calries int fat rather than burning them ff.
12. Accrding t the researchers, there is a link between________.
A. sleep and healthB. sleep and activities
C. sleep and energyD. sleep and vereating
13. Peple wh are shrt f sleep may________.
A. eat less the fllwing dayB. eat mre the fllwing day
C. wake earlier the fllwing dayD. wake later the fllwing day
14. The better sleeping peple can________.
A. burn mre calriesB. wrk at night
C. gain mre weightD. eat mre than thers
15. The authr mainly wants t tell us that________.
A. the bdy can turn calries int fat at night
B. it is dangerus fr peple t gain weight
C. peple shuld eat less t ensure a gd sleep
D. peple shuld pay attentin t the relatins between sleep, eating and weight
【答案】12. D13. B14. A15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了健康专家研究发现：充足的睡眠可以帮助减肥，相反地，睡眠不足地人则消耗得少，吃得多，所以容易变胖。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers fund that sleep deprivatin（剥夺）has smething with vereating.（研究人员发现，睡眠不足会导致暴饮暴食。）”可知，睡眠不足和过度饱食有密切联系。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The grup that experienced such restricted sleep tended t eat mre the fllwing day…（睡眠受到限制的那组人第二天往往会吃得更多……）”可知，睡眠时间受限制的人第二天的食量会增加。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“The prly sleeping grup was likely t gain weight ver the lng term, if their sleep was cntinually restricted, since they didn't burn any mre calries than their better sleeping cunterparts.（如果睡眠持续受到限制，睡眠差的那一组很可能会长胖，因为他们并不比睡眠好的那一组燃烧更多的卡路里。）”可推知，睡眠少的人消耗的卡路里要比睡眠充足的人少得多。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Therefre, it's imprtant fr peple t remember that the relatinship between sleep, eating and weight is a cmplex ne.（因此，重要的是人们要记住，睡眠、饮食和体重之间的关系是复杂的。）”可推知，作者想要告诉人们一定要处理好睡眠、饮食和体重的关系。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
The prcess f becming independent is nt the same fr everyne. Sme attain it much yunger in life than thers. Nevertheless, we are tld that becming independent is very imprtant, but why is it?
Being independent imprves yur cnfidence.
____16____ Having cnfidence gives yu a psitive utlk n life. Yu are ging t be willing t d things n yur wn, withut needing supprt r apprval (批准) frm thers. ____17____ This becmes self-fulfilling, fr the mre experiences yu have, the mre yur cnfidence will grw, and the greater will be yur chances f big rewards fr yur effrts.
____18____
Being mature enables yu t handle yur emtins withut help frm thers. There will be many challenging situatins thrughut ur lives. Keeping ur emtins frm dminating ur lives is essential. Knwing that ur emtins are under cntrl brings a sense f pleasure and calm. Stress is reduced, and we becme happier. There are many techniques that can be used t help us cntrl ur emtins. ____19____
Independence leads t brader hrizns.
Once yu becme independent frm limits placed n yu by thers, yu can braden yur hrizns. Yu will be able t take trips t different destinatins, meet peple with different scial and mral beliefs, and gain mre knwledge. ____20____ It might affect the way yu apprach decisin-making. In this way, independence can prevent yu frm adpting a narrw mindset. Yu will welcme adventure and see the rewards f taking risks.
A. Emtinal independence makes yu happier.
B. It is all abut being secure with wh yu are.
C. Yu can try new things, and thus gain mre experience.
D. Jgging, yga and breathing exercises are amng them.
E. Independent peple are always psitive abut their lives.
F. In turn, this will lead yu t think differently abut yur life.
G. The mre independent yu are, the mre cnfident yu will becme.
【答案】16. G17. C18. A19. D20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了变得独立非常重要原因。
【16题详解】
根据段落小标题“Being independent imprves yur cnfidence.(独立可以增强你的自信)”可知，本段主要讲述独立和自信的关系，空处对小标题进行进一步解释说明。G项中的“The mre independent”和“the mre cnfident”与标题对应。G项：The mre independent yu are, the mre cnfident yu will becme.(你越独立，你就会变得越自信)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This becmes self-fulfilling, fr the mre experiences yu have, the mre yur cnfidence will grw, and the greater will be yur chances f big rewards fr yur effrts.(这是自我实现的，因为你拥有的经验越多，你的信心就会增长，你的努力获得巨大回报的机会就越大)”可知，空处说明要获得更多经验，C项中的“gain mre experience”和下文的“the mre experiences yu have”对应。C项：Yu can try new things, and thus gain mre experience.(你可以尝试新事物，从而获得更多的经验)符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Being mature enables yu t handle yur emtins withut help frm thers.(成熟能让你在没有别人帮助的情况下处理自己的情绪)”可知，本段讲述的是情感独立与情绪的关系。A项中的“Emtinal independence”和下文中的“emtins”对应。A项：Emtinal independence makes yu happier.(情感独立会让你更快乐)符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There are many techniques that can be used t help us cntrl ur emtins.(有很多技巧可以用来帮助我们控制我们的情绪)”可知，空处列举了可以帮助控制情绪的方法。D项：Jgging, yga and breathing exercises are amng them.(慢跑、瑜伽和呼吸练习都在其中)符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Once yu becme independent frm limits placed n yu by thers, yu can braden yur hrizns. Yu will be able t take trips t different destinatins, meet peple with different scial and mral beliefs, and gain mre knwledge. (一旦你从别人给你的限制中独立出来，你可以拓宽你的视野。你将能够去不同的目的地旅行，遇到不同的社会和道德信仰的人，并获得更多的知识)”和下文“It might affect the way yu apprach decisin-making.(它可能会影响你做决定的方式)可知，空处说明从别人给你的限制中独立出来带来的好处。F项：In turn, this will lead yu t think differently abut yur life. (反过来，这会让你对生活有不同的看法)符合语境。故选F。
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever had the 24-hur bug? Yu have a fever, yu ache and yu have t stay in bed. Well, mst peple have had it smetime, and can ___21___ it in 24 hurs. Mst peple, that is, except mthers.
Mther gets the ___22___that’s ging arund. When the children ___23___ hme frm schl, hungry, they find her in bed with a ___24___ f ver 38 ℃.
“I’m sick,” she says. “I can’t d anything. I’ll just have t leave it all t yu. Ck the the the table...” The children dash ff like sldiers ging int ___26___.
Then Father cmes hme, lking ___27___. Mther starts wrrying abut him. “It’s nthing, darling. I can get up and d dinner and—”
Father ___28___ his head. “Yu stay right there. Dn’t wrry abut a thing. The kids and I will take ver.”
Suddenly there is a ___29___, fllwed by Father’s vice. “Get the baby ut f the way befre he cuts himself! Where’s the brm? Dn’t ____30____ yur mther!”
Then the huse grws____31____. It is clear t Mther that the family is eating dinner while she lies there sick and ____32____.
They’ve ____33____ all abut her. They’re ding fine withut her.
Suddenly, t her surprise, the children____34____, beaming, with her dinner. There’s a glass f water, a plate with three beans, a cld biled ptat, a tiny slice f burned meat laf. “Can we stay with yu while yu eat?” the children ask. “The kitchen is a ____35____. And Dad’s kind f ____36____.”
As the children watch ____37____, she eats her cld dinner. “Everything ____38____ s gd,” she tells them. She ntices, withut surprise, that her ____39____ and pains are gne.
“I hpe yu feel better tmrrw, Mum. We miss yu,” the by says.
Mther smiles. “I feel better already.”
SO YOU SEE HOW IT IS with mthers. Other peple have the 24-hur bug fr 24 hurs. But if a mther feels ____40____ enugh, she can recver frm it in 12 hurs r less!
21. A. lk frB. run intC. get verD. put aside
22. A. curseB. bugC. wrryD. rest
23. A. burstB. leaveC. apprachD. stay
24. A. atmsphereB. weatherC. experimentD. temperature
25. A. cheer frB. lk afterC. cme acrssD. laugh at
26. A. yardB. kitchenC. battleD. playgrund
27. A. tiredB. gratefulC. delightedD. familiar
28. A. clapsB. shakesC. wavesD. raises
29. A. whistleB. splashC. crashD. ring
30. A. attackB. blameC. tuchD. disturb
31. A. quietB. cleanC. mdernD. remte
32. A. silentB. alneC. awakeD. asleep
33. A. frgttenB. supprtedC. prhibitedD. allwed
34. A. stpB. escapeC. hideD. appear
35. A. puzzleB. fightC. messD. challenge
36. A. relaxedB. madC. frightenedD. cautius
37. A. carefullyB. angrilyC. unwillinglyD. bravely
38. A. sundsB. lksC. tastesD. keeps
39. A. desiresB. excusesC. demandsD. aches
40. A. usedB. limitedC. ignredD. needed
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. D25. B26. C27. A28. B29. C30. D31. A32. B33. A34. D35. C36. B37. A38. C39. D40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲生病卧床，孩子们对于母亲的需要使得母亲更快恢复的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，大多数人都有过这种经历，并且可以在24小时内恢复。A. lk fr寻找；B. run int遇到；C. get ver恢复；D. put aside忽视。根据上文“Yu have a fever, yu ache and yu have t stay in bed.”可知，此处表示大多数人可以在24小时内恢复。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲得了四处传播的小病。A. curse课程；B. bug小病；C. wrry担心；D. rest休息。根据下文“they find her in bed with a ___4___ f ver 38 ℃.”可知，母亲得了病。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们饿着肚子放学冲回家时，他们发现她躺在床上，体温超过38℃。A. burst猛冲；B. leave离开；C. apprach靠近；D. stay停留。根据下文“hme frm schl, hungry”可知，孩子们饿了，放学后冲回家。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们饿着肚子放学冲回家时，他们发现她躺在床上，体温超过38℃。A. atmsphere气氛；B. weather天气；C. experiment实验；D. temperature温度。根据下文“f ver 38 ℃”可知，此处表示母亲的体温超过38 ℃。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我病了，”她说。“我什么都做不了。我只能把一切都留给你。煮土豆……照顾婴儿……摆桌子……”A. cheer fr为……欢呼；B. lk after照顾；C. cme acrss偶然遇到；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据下文“the baby”可知，此处表示照顾婴儿。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们像士兵冲向战场一样冲了出去。A. yard院子；B. kitchen厨房；C. battle战场；D. playgrund操场。根据上文“The children dash ff like sldiers”可知，孩子们像士兵冲向战场一样冲了出去。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后父亲回家，看起来很累。A. tired累的；B. grateful感激的；C. delighted高兴的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“Mther starts wrrying abut him.”可知，此处表示父亲回家时看起来很累。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲摇摇头。A. claps拍（手）；B. shakes摇动；C. waves挥动；D. raises举起。根据下文“Yu stay right there. Dn’t wrry abut a thing. The kids and I will take ver.”可知，父亲摇头，拒绝了让母亲起床。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然传来碎裂声，接着是父亲的声音。A. whistle口哨；B. splash落水声；C. crash碎裂声；D. ring戒指。根据下文“Get the baby ut f the way befre he cuts himself!”可知，父亲让孩子们把婴儿带走避免他割到自己，推测某些东西摔碎了，发出了碎裂声。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：别打扰你母亲！A. attack攻击；B. blame责怪；C. tuch触摸；D. disturb打扰。根据上文“Yu stay right there. Dn’t wrry abut a thing. The kids and I will take ver.”可知，此处表示父亲说不要打扰母亲。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后房子变得安静了。A. quiet安静的；B. clean干净的；C. mdern现代的；D. remte偏远的。根据上文“Dn’t ___10___ yur mther!”以及下文“It is clear t Mther that the family is eating dinner while she lies there sick and ___12___ .”可知，此处表示母亲独自躺在床上，感觉到房子变得安静了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲很清楚，当她一个人生病躺在那里时，全家都在吃晚饭。A. silent沉默的；B. alne单独的；C. awake清醒的；D. asleep睡着的。根据下文“They’ve ___13___ all abut her. They’re ding fine withut her.”可知，此处表示母亲独自躺在床上。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把她忘得一干二净。A. frgtten忘记；B. supprted支持；C. prhibited阻止；D. allwed允许。根据下文“They’re ding fine withut her.”可知，此处表示母亲认为他们忘记了她。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，令她惊讶的是，孩子们带着她的晚餐出现了，面带微笑。A. stp停止；B. escape逃逸；C. hide隐藏；D. appear出现。根据下文““Can we stay with yu while yu eat?” the children ask.”可知，此处表示孩子们出现在母亲面前。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：厨房里一片混乱。A. puzzle难题；B. fight打架；C. mess混乱；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Suddenly there is a ___9___ , fllwed by Father’s vice. “Get the baby ut f the way befre he cuts himself! Where’s the brm? Dn’t ___10___ yur mther!””可推知，此处表示厨房里一片混乱。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸有点疯了。A. relaxed放松的；B. mad疯狂的；C. frightened害怕的；D. cautius小心的。根据上文“Get the baby ut f the way befre he cuts himself! Where’s the brm? Dn’t ___10___ yur mther!”以及“The kitchen is a ___15___ .”可知，此处表示孩子们说父亲有点疯了。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们小心地看着，她吃了冷晚餐。A. carefully小心地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“As the children watch”以及语境可知，此处表示孩子们小心地看着。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每样东西都很好吃，”她告诉他们。A. sunds听起来；B. lks看起来；C. tastes尝起来；D. keeps保持。根据上文“she eats her cld dinner”可知，此处表示母亲说晚餐的每种东西都很好吃。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不惊讶地注意到自己的疼痛和痛苦消失了。A. desires渴望；B. excuses借口；C. demands要求；D. aches疼痛。根据下文“and pains are gne”可知，此处表示疼痛和痛苦消失了。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果一位母亲觉得自己足够被需要，她可以在12小时或更短的时间内恢复！A. used使用；B. limited限制；C. ignred忽略；D. needed需要。根据上文“I hpe yu feel better tmrrw, Mum. We miss yu,”可知，此处表示母亲觉得自己被需要。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary f Rng Ba Zhai.The badge (徽章) fr Rng Ba Zhai uses the Chinese characters f “three”, “five” ____41____“zer”. The character “three” is shaped like a bk, ____42____represents the lng histrical traditin f Rng Ba Zhai. “Five” represents the interweaving f yin and yang, and the circle f “zer” ____43____ (mean) eternity and hpe in the future.
Rng Ba Zhai is ____44____ (lcate) in Beijing. Its wd blck printing skill was listed in the first batch f natinal-level intangible cultural heritage by State Cuncil. The technique is a cllectin f painting, engraving and printing as a whle. It can be emplyed t create artwrks and realistically reprduce all kinds f Chinese calligraphy and ____45____ (painting). Amng the famus prints is “Han Xizai Evening Banquet”. The prductin tk 8 years, ____46____ (use) ver 1, 600 wdblcks and ver 6, 000 times f verprinting, marking the ____47____ (develp) f the peak f wd blck printing.
Rng Ba Zhai pays special attentin t ____48____ (cllect) and prtecting. It has cllected thusands f Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty wrks, and is hnred ____49____the “tiny Palace Museum”. Over the years, the brand has als held varius exhibitins and internatinal art exchanges, becming a windw f Chinese ____50____ (traditin) culture t the wrld.
【答案】41. and
42. which43. means
44. lcated
45. paintings
46. using47. develpment
48. cllecting49. as
50. traditinal
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的老字号店铺荣宝斋及荣宝斋的木版印刷技艺。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：荣宝斋的徽章使用了“三”、“五”和“零”三个汉字。根据句中““three”, “five” “zer””可知，可知此处为并列关系，指“三”、“五”和“零”三个汉字，故空格处应用连词and，故填and。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：“三”字形似一本书，代表了荣宝斋悠久的历史传统。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“three”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“五”代表阴阳交织，“零”代表永恒和未来的希望。分析句子可知，and前后为两个并列句，结合and前句中的represents可知，句子的时态为一般现在时。空前主语the circle f “zer”为单数名词，所以空处用单三形式means作谓语，故填means。
4.考查语态。句意：荣宝斋位于北京。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“be lcated in…”意为“位于……”，“Rng Ba Zhai”和“lcate”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应填 lcated。故填 lcated。
5.考查名词复数。句意：它可以用于创作艺术品和逼真地复制各种中国书法和绘画。painting“绘画作品”为可数名词，结合空前all kinds f“各种各样的”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填paintings。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中著名的版画是《韩熙载夜宴图》。该版画历时8年，使用木版1600多块，套印6000多次，标志着木版印刷的(发展)高峰。分析句子可知，tk为句子的谓语，use“使用”为动词，和谓语tk之间没有并列词连接，所以空白处此处用非谓语。句子主语the prductin与动词use为主谓关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填using。
7.考查名词。句意同上。the为冠词，其后应跟名词作宾语。develp“发展”为动词，其名词形式为develpment，故填develpment。
8. 考查名词。句意：荣宝斋特别注意收集和保护。固定短语：pay attentin t“注意”，t为介词，所以其后应跟动名词，故填cllecting，故填cllecting。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：馆内藏有元明清作品数千件，被誉为“小故宫”。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be hnred as…”，意为“被誉为……”，故空格处应用介词“as”。故填as。
10. 考查形容词。句意：多年来，该品牌还举办了各种展览和国际艺术交流，成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。分析句子可知，culture“文化”为名词，所以应使用形容词作定语来修饰名词，traditinal“传统的”为形容词，故填traditinal。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
We will hld cncert in the schl music hall next week. All British exchange students is welcme t attend the cncert t be perfrmed by a famus rchestra. T ur delighted, the cncert will cver bth classical music and flk music. Artists in the rchestra wuld als play plenty f famus piece, adding their wn styles. In rder t let us feel the beauty f Chinese music but understand Chinese culture, they will shw his wnderful perfrmances. If yu are curius f Chinese music, yu'd better nt miss the mst excellent pprtunity!
We are lking frward t meet yu in ur schl music hall.
【答案】1.cncert前加a
2.is→are
3.delighted→delight
4.wuld→will
5.piece→pieces
6. but→and
7.his →their
8. f→abut
9.去掉mst
10. meet→meeting
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中作者讲述了学校下星期将要举行一场音乐会，欢迎英国留学生参加。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：下周我们将在学校音乐厅举行一场音乐会。cncert为可数名词，此处为泛指意义，且它是以辅音音素开头的单词，应在前面加不定冠词a。故在cncert前加a。
2. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：欢迎所有英国留学生来参加由著名乐团演奏的这场音乐会。该句子使用一般现在时，句子的主语students为复数意义，谓语动词应使用复数形式，故将is改为are。
3. 考查名词。句意：令我们高兴的是，音乐会将涵盖古典音乐和民间音乐。此处使用名词作介词t的宾语，delighted的名词是delight，t ur delight“令我们开心的是”为固定表达，故将delighted改为delight。
4. 考查时态。句意：乐团中的艺术家也将通过添加自己的风格来演奏许多著名的作品。该句子叙述的事情是在“现在”之后要发生的，应使用一般将来时，故将wuld改为will。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：乐团中的艺术家也将通过添加自己的风格来演奏许多著名的作品。piece表示“音乐作品”时是可数名词，由 plenty f修饰，piece应变为复数，故将piece 改为pieces。
6.考查并列连词。句意：为了让我们感受到中国音乐的美丽并了解中国文化，他们将展示他们的精彩表演。but前后的内容不是转折关系，而是并列关系，因此使用表并列连词and，故将but改为and。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：为了让我们感受到中国音乐的美丽并解中国文化，他们将展示他们的精彩表演。因句子主语为 they，应该使用第三人称复数形式的形容词性物主代词修饰perfrmances，故将his改为their。
8.考查固定短语。句意：如果你对中国音乐感到好奇，最好不要错过这个好机会。be curius abut是固定短语，意思是“对……好奇”，故将f改为abut。
9.考查形容词的级。句意：如果你对中国音乐感到好奇，最好不要错过这个好机会。excellent 作为形容词意为“杰出的，优秀的，极好的”，通常不使用比较级和最高级的形式，故将mst去掉。
10. 考查动名词。句意：我们期待在我们学校的音乐厅见到你。lk frward t是固定短语，t是介词，其后使用动名词作宾语，故将meet改为meeting。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你在英国曼彻斯特的朋友Jim通过邮件告诉你，2017年夏天，中国的共享单车在英国登陆，受到了英国人极大的欢迎。请你回复一封邮件，简要介绍共享单车在天津的情况，并阐述共享单车的优点（不少于两点）和存在的问题（不少于一点），最终表明自己对共享单车的态度。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示信息：（1）2017年天津共享单车接近100万辆；
（2）手机应用smartphne APP
（3）二维码the QR cde
Dear Jim,
I am glad t hear that China’s shared bikes have lunched service in the UK and bike sharing has becme new way f transprt fr yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am glad t hear that China’s shared bikes have launched service in the UK and bike sharing has becme new way f transprt fr yu.
It’s very cnvenient t use if yu have a mbile phne. What yu d is t find a nearest shared bike thrugh the APP, scan the QR cde n the bike, and enjy yur trip.
It is reprted that there were abut ne millin shared bikes in Tianjin in 2017. Cmpared with ther frms f transprt the greatest advantage f shared bikes is that yu can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it. It is becming a new trend as a means f transprtatin, which relieves the traffic pressure and des gd t the envirnment as well. Hwever, there is als sme disturbing news cnnected with it. Sme shared bikes are parked everywhere, making the city rads messy and dangerus.
As far as I’m cncerned, as lng as peple park the bikes in the right places and bey the traffic rules, I’m definitely in favr f shared bikes.
Hpe t ride a shared bike with yu in China.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。你在英国曼彻斯特的朋友Jim通过邮件告诉你，2017年夏天，中国的共享单车在英国登陆，受到了英国人极大的欢迎。请你回复一封邮件，简要介绍共享单车在天津的情况，2017年天津共享单车接近100万辆。并阐述共享单车的优点（不少于两点）和存在的问题（不少于一点），最后表明自己对共享单车的态度。
【详解】本文为材料作文。分析所给的材料可知，本文主要分为三部分内容。第一部分对于英国朋友Jim的邮件内容带到高兴。第二部分简要介绍共享单车在天津的使用情况，即用手机上的应用程序扫描自行车上的二维码，即可享受服务。第三部分阐述共享单车的优点（不少于两点）和存在的问题（不少于一点），最终表明自己对共享单车的态度。优点如易于找到共享单车而且不用担心停车问题（easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it），还是环保的（gd t the envirnment）。但问题也有，如共享单车随处停放，影响交通（park everywhere, make the city rads messy and dangerus.）等。词数不少于100。在第三部分叙述共享单车的优点和存在的问题时，要运用顺序连词把各个小点串起来，同时运用自己熟悉的复合句或非谓语等，这样的文章更有水平。
【点睛】本文要点完整，脉络清晰。文中运用了许多高级词汇，如cmpared with; wrry abut; relieve the traffic pressure ;d gd t cnnected with...; be in favr f...等。文中的句式灵活多变，有复杂句I am glad t hear that China’s shared bikes have launched service in the UK and bike sharing has becme new way f transprt fr yu；以及复杂句... the greatest advantage f shared bikes is that yu can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it。也有简单的常用句式It’s very cnvenient t use if yu have a mbile phne。同时复合句运用的也不少，如主语从句 What yu d is t find a nearest shared bike thrugh the APP；名词从句It is reprted that there were abut ne millin shared bikes in Tianjin in 2017；定语从句 It is becming a new trend as a means f transprtatin, which relieves the traffic pressure and des gd t the envirnment as well以及状语从句as lng as peple park the bikes in the right places and bey the traffic rules, I’m definitely in favr f shared bikes。文中还多处运用了非谓语形式，如非谓语作定语 there is als sme disturbing news cnnected with it；非谓语作状语Sme shared bikes are parked everywhere, making the city rads messy and dangerus等。由此可看出，这些词汇和句式的运用体现了作者熟练掌握英语的能力。