2024八年级英语下学期期末学情评估试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下学期期末学情评估试卷（附解析人教新目标版），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，综合填空， 有两项多余，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. [易错题]Rbert is ____ hnest by. He never tells lies t his parents and teachers.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
2. I like the small muntain village because it is very ____.
A. careful B. helpful
C. thankful D. peaceful
3. Since 2021, ur schl ____ all kinds f after­schl services fr students.
A. prvides B. is prviding
C. has prvided D. prvided
4. The gvernment is trying t imprve the bad rad ____ in the village.
A. cnditin B. relatin
C. ppulatin D. inventin
5. —Have yu psted the letter fr me?
—Oh, my gd! I ____ frgt it.
A. hardly B. especially
C. usually D. cmpletely
6. Peter's mther gets up early ____ breakfast fr him every mrning.
A. t make B. making
C. make D. makes
7. —Yuan Lngping ____ peple's fd supply (粮食供应) arund the wrld during his life.
—Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father f Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父).
A. lked up B. depended n
C. cared abut D. agreed with
8. With the develpment f 5G technlgy, ur daily lives have becme ____.
A. mre and mre cnvenient
B. the mst cnvenient
C. cnvenienter and cnvenienter
D. mre cnvenienter
9. —This time, we must depend n urselves t slve the prblem.
—I agree. ____ but we urselves can find a way ut.
A. Everybdy B. Anybdy
C. Smebdy D. Nbdy
10. —Have yu written anything n traditinal Chinese fd s far?
—____ I'll wrk n it next Mnday.
A. Yes, f curse. B. Lucky yu.
C. That's fr sure. D. Nt yet.
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Many parents cmplain (抱怨) that their children listen t music while they are ding their hmewrk. When their children __11__ that music makes them relaxed, parents want t knw hw children can relax by listening t music while ding their hmewrk.
It's imprtant t remember that children __12__ t relax. Many children are under stress. Schlwrk and exams can ften __13__ stress and then make them wrried. Mst students dn't have the __14__ at cntrlling stress. S they turn t __15__ fr help. Many students feel they can study __16__ and feel mre relaxed when listening t music.
Of curse, this is nt __17__ fr everyne. There are als many students wh find music usually distracts (使分心) them __18__ they are studying.
Studies shw that music is a wnderful way __19__ relaxing the mind. Sme kinds f music are really __20__ in making a persn relaxed. But I dn't think that it is gd fr children t listen t music while they are ding their hmewrk. After all, ne's mind culd nt wrk n tw things at the same time.
11. A. explain B. hpe
C. realize D. understand
12. A. frget B. refuse
C. need D. cntinue
13. A. pass B. waste
C. ffer D. cause
14. A. results B. skills
C. feelings D. pinins
15. A. music B. parents
C. study D. teachers
16. A. strnger B. wrse
C. less D. better
17. A. fair B. true
C. clear D. easy
18. A. if B. unless
C. thugh D. when
19. A. t B. with
C. f D. by
20. A. difficult B. serius
C. helpful D. typical
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Egypt is ne f the ldest civilizatins (文明)in the wrld. It has great culture and histry. Let's take a lk at sme wnderful places in the cuntry.
The Arabian Desert
D yu think it might be fun t ride a camel in the desert? If s, yu shuld g t the Arabian Desert. It is als knwn as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly ne­quarter f Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel (跪下) dwn t let yu sit n them.
Luxr
If yu want t see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxr is a great place t g. Peple there call it the “pen­air museum f ancient Egypt”. Many peple visit Luxr every year. Sme famus places there include the Valley f the Kings and the Valley f the Queens.
The Great Sphinx
The Great Sphinx is a statue f a lin with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is abut 73 meters lng and 20 meters high. Its eyes are tw meters high! Fr thusands f years, the Sphinx has guarded (守卫) the Great Pyramid f Khufu.
21. Hw high is the Sphinx?
A. Seventy­tw meters.
B. Tw meters.
C. Twenty meters.
D. Twenty­tw meters.
22. What can we knw abut the Arabian Desert?
A. It is the third largest desert in the wrld.
B. It takes up nearly ne­quarter f Egypt's land.
C. It is lcated in Western Africa.
D. It is famus fr its large number f camels.
23. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in this passage?
A. A desert. B. Egypt.
C. A valley. D. Luxr.
24. Which f the fllwing places is NOT in Egypt?
A. Luxr.
B. The Valley f the Kings.
C. The Valley f the Queens.
D. Kilimanjar.
25. ____ guards the Great Pyramid f Khufu.
A. The Eastern Desert
B. The Great Sphinx
C. The Nile River
D. The Arabian Desert
B
26. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the seasn f ____.
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
27. The peple wh can ffer a kind family t an rphan fr a few hurs may call ____.
A. 88667755 B. 88776655
C. 88775566 D. 88557766
28. T give ht fd t s many hmeless and hungry peple every night, Street Fd wuld like t have ____.
A. tys and bks B. new ckers
C. beds and chairs D. CD players
29. Peple can send their mney t Night Shelter ____.
A. t buy enugh beds
B. t buy sme ht fd
C. t get the tys and clthes
D. t take unwanted things
30. Reading the passage, yu might like t help these rganizatins which wrk fr ____.
A. Mrs. Liu
B. Landng Street Office
C. less lucky members f ur sciety
D. the secretary f Yung Club
四、任务型阅读。(每小题3分，共15分)
In a small street near a hspital in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince, there is a special kitchen. It allws family members f the cancer patients(癌症患者) t ck hme­made dishes fr them. The kitchen has brught lve and ①________ t the sick peple. The wners f the kitchen are Wan Zucheng and his wife Xing Gengxiang. The cuple have been hnred as “Peple Wh Mved China in 2020”.
②这对夫妻从1993年起就在那里拥有一个小饭店。 One day in 2003, a wman came t their kitchen and asked if she culd use their stve(火炉) t ck fd. Her sn was ill in hspital and he wanted t eat sme hme­made fd. The cuple were mved by the mm and said yes. Since then, mre and mre peple have been here t ck. The cuple even later added mre stves and ther kitchen things t their kitchen.
Over the past 20 years, the cuple have served mre than 10，000 peple each year with clean pts and a burning fire. ③______ they are nw in their 70s, they still get up at 4 'clck every day. ④Fr them, the public kitchen is nt nly a place fr thse cmmn peple t ck fr their sick family members, but als a place fr lighting the fire f hpe.
任务一、从方框中选择合适的词并将其适当形式填入空①③处。
31. ①________ ③________
任务二、将②处画线句子翻译成英语。
32. _________________________________________________________________
任务三、将④处画线句子翻译成汉语。
33. _________________________________________________________________
任务四、回答下面的问题。
34. Why did a wman cme t ask the cuple fr using their stve?
_________________________________________________________________
35. What have the cuple been hnred as?
_________________________________________________________________
五、综合填空， 有两项多余。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Hell! Have yu ever read Jurney t the West? It is ne f 36. ________ stries in China. I used t read it with excitement 37. __________ the mnlight. Nwadays, I can read it 38. __________ it is cnvenient. 39. __________ children are als interested in the wnderful stry. I hpe all the children can keep 40. ____________ bad peple t help the weak and never give up.
As we knw, reading is the bridge t language learning success，but it's hard fr us 41. __________ as much as we need. 42. ________， bth teachers and students are thinking 43. __________ abut reading nw. It is well knwn that reading is ne f the mst imprtant 44. ____________ f infrmatin input(输入), 45. ____________ fr the students wh learn English as a secnd language. Let's d mre reading!
六、书面表达。(20分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:
1. 表示理解和安慰；
2. 建议: 正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
Hw's everything ging?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～5: BDCAD 6～10: ACADD
二、11～15: ACDBA 16～20: DBDCC
三、(A)21～25: CBDDB
(B)26～30: DBBAC
四、31. ①warmth ③Althugh
32. The cuple have wned a small restaurant there since 1993.
33. 对于他们来说，这个公共厨房不仅是那些普通人为他们生病的家人做饭的地方，而且是点燃希望之火的地方。
34. Because her sn was ill in hspital and he wanted t eat sme hme­made fd.
35. (The cuple have been hnred as) “Peple Wh Mved China in 2020”.
五、36. the mst ppular 37. in
38. whenever 39. Western
40. fighting 41. t read
42. Luckily 43. mre
44. ways 45. especially
六、One pssible versin：
Dear Mike，
Hw's everything ging?
I'm srry t hear that yu are nt feeling well these days because yu dn't knw hw t get n well with thers. It's nrmal t have such a feeling. Dn't wrry t much abut that. I think yu shuld cnsider if there is smething yu can d better. First, yu shuld cmmunicate mre with yur parents. Secnd, yu'd better be friendly t yur classmates and friends. Third, I think listening t music and ding mre exercise can help yu relax yurself.
I hpe yu will feel better sn.
Yurs，
Li HuaEast DailyWednesday, January 5, 2022
THEY NEED YOUR HELP.
This is a chance fr yu t help thse less lucky members f ur sciety. We suggest yu give help t the fllwing rganizatins.
Orphan (孤儿) Huse
Children's tys, bks and clthes are needed here. Als, we are lking fr friendly families wh wuld like t take ur children int their hmes fr a few hurs as guests.
If pssible, please phne Mrs. Liu at 88776655.
Street Fd
In very cld weather, it is n fun being hmeless and hungry. We give ht fd t at least ne hundred peple every night. We need new ckers. Please give us a hand.
If pssible, please phne 88775566.
Yung Club
Have yu gt an unwanted chair r a CD player? We need them t wrk in ur meeting rm. Please call the secretary. Phne number: 88667755
We'll be happy t cllect anything yu can give us. Thank yu!
Night Shelter (庇护所)
We ffer a warm bed t anyne wh has nwhere t g. Althugh a bed is nt expensive, we d nt have enugh mney t pay fr enugh beds. If yu wuld like t supprt us, please send mney t us at N. 15, Landng Street. Phne number: 88557766
althugh, treasure, warmth,
friendship, unless
luck, fight, much, especial, west, whenever，
in, favrite, under, ppular, read, way