2024八年级英语下学期期中学情评估试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下学期期中学情评估试卷（附解析人教新目标版），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，有一项多余，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. —Jhn isn't happy tday. Let's g and ____.
—Gd idea.
A. cheer him up B. give him up
C. lk him up D. turn him up
2. The smile n her face shwed that she had a feeling f ____.
A. relatin B. situatin
C. satisfactin D. infrmatin
3. [易错题]—Did yu ____ ride a bike t wrk?
—Yes, but I'm used ____ a bus nw.
A. used t; t taking B. use t; t taking
C. used t; t take D. use t; t take
4. [易错题]The mvie was ____ mving ____ ur eyes were filled with tears.
A. t; t B. such; that
C. enugh; that D. s; that
5. Yu can't make prgress in math learning ____ yu wrk harder.
A. if B. after
C. unless D. because
6. The ld man lives ____ but he desn't feel ____.
A. lnely; alne B. lnely; lnely
C. alne; lnely D. alne; alne
7. —It is impssible t finish the difficult task in such a shrt time n my wn ____ bth f us wrk tgether.
—N prblem. Let's start!
A. if B. but
C. because D. unless
8. —Is there ____ in yur exercise bk tday?
—N, Mm. I did it very carefully.
A. smething wrng B. wrng smething
C. anything wrng D. wrng anything
9. —What were yu ding at eight yesterday evening? I called yu but yu didn't ____.
—Oh, I was watching TV with my parents.
A. lk up B. hurry up
C. turn up D. pick up
10. —Culd yu take ut the rubbish, Jim?
—____. I'm studying fr a test.
A. Srry, I can't B. N prblem
C. I disagree D. N, thanks
二、（原创题）完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)
Tday, __11__ I was ding my hmewrk, my mther's phne rang suddenly. It was a call frm my aunt. She said t my mther that her best friend __12__ in an accident yesterday.
It's said that he was t tired and wanted t stp by the rad t have a rest, but there was a large truck __13__ him. Because the truck's driver drve t fast, it directly __14__ the car. At that mment, ne persn died, ne persn was __15__ hurt and ne persn was slightly hurt.
A little girl named Ai Ai was slightly hurt. She __16__ her father in the car accident and her mther was sent t the hspital because she was seriusly hurt. But the dctrs __17__ culdn't bring her life back. She lst her parents in just ne day. __18__ pathetic(可怜的) she is!
I usually dn't take it in my heart when I see a car accident n TV, but this time it happened next t me and it really __19__ me.
Every time I take my mther's car, __20__ a car runs faster than urs, I always ask my mther t drive faster and faster t __21__ thers' cars. Nw I am beginning t understand hw terrible this is! If there were an accident when my mther tried t catch up with ther cars, wuldn't it easily __22__ a dangerus accident?
Hw many misfrtunes(不幸) an accident __23__ t a happy family! I listened and tears (眼泪) __24__. If yu are a driver, please dn't drive t fast, please dn't drive after __25__ and please dn't drive when yu are t tired.
11. A. after B. when
C. until D. unless
12. A. dead B. death
C. dying D. died
13. A. in frnt f B. behind
C. under D. ver
14. A. against B. hurt
C. beat D. hit
15. A. seriusly B. serius
C. carefully D. careful
16. A. gt B. lst
C. fund D. saw
17. A. already B. because
C. still D. but
18. A. Hw a B. Hw
C. What D. What a
19. A. enjyed B. cntrlled
C. shcked D. returned
20. A. althugh B. until
C. as lng as D. befre
21. A. catch up with B. cme up with
C. argue with D. help with
22. A. give B. thrw
C. happen D. cause
23. A. changes B. brings
C. hurts D. gets
24. A. came ver B. came int
C. came dwn D. came ff
25. A. drinking B. eating
C. laughing D. crying
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
A
First aid is the first steps yu can take when smene is injured(受伤) like keeping safe, helping smene feel better and staying calm. Getting help, either by telling an adult r calling 120 is als a part f it. Sept. 9 is Wrld First Aid Day. It's time fr us t learn abut this useful life skill.
26. What is the meaning f first aid?
A. The first time t call 120.
B. The first steps we take t help the injured.
C. The first way t get ut f a dangerus place.
D. The time dctrs begin t treat patients.
27. What is the best time fr the first aid if smene has an accident at 11: 00?
A. 11: 00－11: 10.
B. 11: 10－11: 20.
C. 11: 20－11: 30.
D. Anytime after the accident.
28. Which is the right rder f saving lives accrding t Dr ABCs?
①Start CPR.
②Call ut t the injured.
③Listen t the breath.
④Keep yurself safe.
A. ④③①② B. ②③④①
C. ④②③① D. ②③①④
29. Why d yu need t wait fr the dctrs befre they arrive?
A. Because the injured isn't awake.
B. Because yu must leave yur name and number.
C. Because yu can explain the situatin t the dctrs.
D. Because yu shuld take care f the injured.
30. What can we learn after reading this handbk?
A. The examples and stries f first aid.
B. The steps and tips f taking first aid.
C. The changes and difficulties f taking first aid.
D. The ways t start CPR.
B
On Saturday, when Danny's father was driving back hme with Danny，Danny saw an pen garage and a dg utside f it in his neighbrhd. It was s cld that he felt it strange. When Danny was back hme, he asked his mther t g t see what was ging n. His mther tld Danny that n ne wuld leave a dg ut in such cld weather. Danny insisted that there must be smething wrng and asked his mther t check it ut and his mther agreed.
As Danny's mther gt clser t the garage，she nticed smene was lying n the flr. It was her neighbr Kathleen St. Onge. The ld lady said she fell dwn n sme ice in her garage tw and a half hurs ag and culdn't get up.
Then she quickly gt back hme t ask Danny's father fr help. They tried t keep her warm and called 911 and then an ambulance came t take her t the hspital. Kathleen St. Onge thanked Danny and his parents. She said withut Danny, she culd die.
31. Danny was ____ when he saw the pen garage.
A. driving B. sitting in a car
C. sleeping in a car D. walking his dg
32. After Danny tld his mther what he saw his mther thught he ____.
A. made a mistake B. saw the truth
C. was t cld D. was t careful
33. The underlined wrd “insisted” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 决定 B. 坚持
C. 想象 D. 思索
34. What happened t Kathleen St. Onge?
A. She had a backache and culdn't mve.
B. She drve her car and hit the wall.
C. She fell dwn and culdn't stand up.
D. She fund her car brken.
35. What didn't Danny and his parents d fr Kathleen St. Onge?
A. Calling 911.
B. Keeping her warm.
C. Walking her dg.
D. Sending her t the hspital in an ambulance.
四、阅读还原，有一项多余。(每小题3分，共15分)
Recently, teenagers face many kinds f prblems. Like many f them, I was nce trubled with wrries and dissatisfactin. Few peple culd understand my feelings. 36. ________
“The prblem with yur generatin is that yu always expect t be happy，” my mther nce said. 37. ________ Shuldn't we try hard t achieve it?
But nw I have nticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mther said was crrect. Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence. 38. ________ In fact, we may ften be happier when we stp fcusing n happiness.
We shuld als reset ur expectatins f the future. Dn't expect miracles(奇迹), and accept that n matter hw hard we try, feelings f failure and unhappiness will appear frm time t time. When we feel sad, it's ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant.
39. ________ At the same time, we shuld learn hw t deal with them better than trying t make them disappear.
40. ________ As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag, “Prepare fr the wrst, hpe fr the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between. ”
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分)
41. Jack had a ____________(stmach) because he ate much junk fd yesterday.
42. WeChat is ne f the mst ppular ways f ______________(cmmunicate).
43. The little by started t cry __________(sudden). We all didn't knw the reasn.
44. Every student shuld knw the __________(imprtant) f schl safety(安全).
45. Peple can buy the COVID­19 antigen test kits(抗原检测试剂盒)in stres and nline, and then they can test COVID­19 by ______(they).
六、书面表达。(25分)
仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
提示词: the ld peple's hme; vluntary wrk
要求: 1. 词数: 不少于80；
2. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
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参考答案
一、1～5: ACBDC 6～10: CDCDA
二、11～15: BDBDA 16～20: BCBCC 21～25: ADBCA
三、(A)26～30: BACCB (B)31～35: BABCC
四、36～40: ACDFE
五、41. stmachache 42. cmmunicatin
43. suddenly 44. imprtance 45. themselves
六、One pssible versin：
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went t the ld peple's hme by bus. We went there t d vluntary wrk. The ld peple there gave us a warm welcme. They were very glad t see us.
Then we cleaned the windws and swept the flr fr them. After that, we talked with them and they tld us stries. Sme students sang and thers danced. All the ld peple were very happy. When it was time fr us t leave, they were thankful fr ur kindness.
Althugh we felt tired, it was an unfrgettable experience. I think we shuld care fr the ld peple and respect them.
Six steps f saving lives—Dr ABCs
1. Check the place t make sure that yu are nt putting yurself in any mre danger.
2. Call ut t the injured t see if he is awake.
3. If the injured desn't answer, pen his muth t check the airway.
4. Put yur ear t the muth f the injured t check the breathing.
5. Check the circulatin(血液循环).
6. Start CPR(心肺复苏术).
IMPORTANT TIPS
*If smene isn't awake, call 120 quickly.
*Dn't leave the injured alne.
*Wait until the dctrs arrive s that yu can explain the situatin.
*Leave yur name and number t the dctr.
A. Neither culd my parents.
B. We shuld keep the stress ff urselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpse f living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with ur lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. S it's necessary fr us t accept sad feelings as part f life.