高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0430（共8大题，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0430（共8大题，附参考答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了数字人民币” 哪里好，中国象棋，电动汽车是否有利于环保？，太空垃圾是什么？有多危险？，爬树课程在湖北扎根，考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.数字人民币” 哪里好
"Digital RMB", in shrt, is the digital frm f China's legal currency RMB.
In 2014, the Peple's Bank f China ____1__ (start) research int the develpment f legal digital currency.The digital RMB has nw been written int the 14th Five Year Plan.Cash and digital RMB will cexist in the future.
At present, digital RMB has tw ____2__ (frm): nline wallet and hardware wallet.Online wallet is in the frm f a mbile app __3_____ hardware wallet is in the frm f a "chip".
S what are the advantages f digital RMB?
Firstly, __4____ (cmpare) with the traditinal third-party payment platfrms, the digital RMB eliminates the third-party intermediary.There are nly payers and payees invlved in the transactin.(交易) ___5____ (Secnd), transactins thrugh digital RMB can be made ff-line.Thirdly, there is n service charge fr the "withdrawal" f digital RMB.In additin, businesses have the right ____6___(chse ) whether t use the third-party payment platfrm.As a legal currency, nce full awareness f digital RMB is achieved, businesses cannt refuse t accept it.And in a wrld__7___ data and privacy cncerns have taken centre stage, digital RMB transactins will ensure that n business r platfrm can btain cnsumer’s _____8__(persn) infrmatin and payment data.
Digital RMB is equivalent t "digital mney" and has sme "in-built" advantages.Fr example, digital RMB des nt need banknte printing paper, ink, banknte printing machine, it can als avid the high cst f ____9___ (recycle) wrn-ut bankntes, s the issue cst is als lwer. Every "piece" f digital RMB in circulatin will leave a data ftprint, which wuld be helpful in cracking dwn n mney laundering, tax evasin and ther crimes.In the future, digital RMB is expected t play__10___ imprtant rle in the settlement f internatinal transactins.
At present, sme large banks in China have begun t launch digital RMB currency wallets, and many places have begun t prmte them t the public.A cashless future awaits.
2.印尼一图书馆推出“垃圾换书”服务
A____1____(library) in Indnesia is lending bks t children in exchange____2__the trash they cllect.By ding this, the librarian hpes____3___(clean) up the envirnment and get kids t read mre.Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler with bks.She will lend these bks t children __4____ give her plastic cups, bags and ther waste.She is helping yung children learn the value f reading as well as ___5___(make) them aware f the envirnment. All f the children are carrying trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler ___6_____(quick) fills up with them as the bks fly ut.She’s happy that the kids are ging t spend_7_____(little) time n nline games as ____8__result.She cllects abut 100kg f waste each week.Then, it ____9___(srt) by her clleagues and sent fr recycling r sld.She has a stck f 6,000 bks t lend and wants t take the mbile service t neighbring____10__(area) as well.
3.中国象棋
Chinese chess, r Xianggi as called utside the west, became ppular in China lng 1. China was even a cncept.
The game was already being played in the curts 2. early as the Warring States Perid.The 3. (ne) reference t gameplay cmes frm the Tang Dynasty stry f Cen Shun, Glden Elephant King.In the stry, Cen dreams he is visited by a messenger 4. (say) that his kingdm will sn g t war with anther ne.Cen’s rm turns int the gate f a castle 5. (prepare) fr a great battle.An advisr cmes t him with a 6. (suggest) : “The flying hrse ges diagnally(斜线的) and stps at three, the general mves all ver the field, the carriage advances straight int the enemy’s area, and sldiers shuld nt mve sideways.” The king fllws it and the war 7. (win) in a day.Cen rethinks abut the war. 8. (late), Cen digs up a bard game, Xiangqi, which uses 9. same strategy(策略).Visitrs t China can catch sight f its play in public places like 10. (park), with aunties and uncles absrbed in plans f attack.
4.电动汽车是否有利于环保？
Electric vehicles (EVs) are a strng weapn in the wrld’s effrts ___1____ glbal warming.But the effects f EVs depend n___2____ cuntry yu are in.In sme ___3____(natin), new research shws that electric vehicles lead t the release f ____4____(much) carbn gasses than gasline cars.EVs in Pland and Ksv _____5___(actual) create mre carbn emissins ___6_____their electric systems mainly depend n cal.The carbn gas reductin depends n the energy__7_____(use) fr electricity systems and the time f day vehicles____8___(charge).The first __9____(be) Switzerland.It is at 100 percent carbn savings ver gasline vehicles.Germany and Spain create a lt f electricity frm the sun and wind, hwever, __10______ d nt add t a cuntry’s electricity system equally thrughut the day.
5.联合国教科文组织将潍坊加入创意城市网络
Weifang, Shandng prvince, has been added t UNESCO's Creative Cities Netwrk __1___ a Crafts and Flk Arts City, becming the ___2____(late)Chinese city in the grup.Weifang, with a ppulatin f 9.38 millin, currently has guqin, a ____3____(traditin) Chinese stringed musical instrument, and paper-cutting listed as ____4___(masterpiece) f Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO.Weifang has been integrating(整合) cultural creativity int resurces____5____(prmte) the city's verall develpment, said Su Lijun, __6____is a researcher frm the city's culture and turism bureau.
"The next step __7____(see) that Weifang make cultural creativity __8___ imprtant driving frce fr urban sustainable develpment," Su said."We will make effrts____9____(develp) the city int a _____10____(glbe) highland f handicrafts by develping a cmplete crafts and flk arts industry chain."
6.慈善机构为儿童艺术教育筹集了 160 万美元
Celebrity-studded Bazaar China 2021 Charity Night ___1____(hld) in Shenzhen f Guangdng prvince n Nv 13.___2__ ttal f 10.23 millin yuan ($1.60 millin) __3_____(be) raised thrugh auctin and dnatins.All the funds will be cntributed t children's arts educatin in rural areas ____4____(supprt) rural revitalizatin.
As the media leads the fashin trend and spreads aesthetics(美学) __5______(aware), Bazaar cmmits t making children grw up ____6_____(appreciate) lve and beauty.By cntributing t aesthetics educatin in rural areas, an envirnment can be created____7____ children will learn t appreciate.
Frm 2018 t Octber 2021, the prject ____8_____(raise) mre than 50 millin yuan fr children at 109____9____(cuntry) in 16 regins arund China.Fur hundred and three aesthetics educatin classrms have been set___10__ in rural primary schls and mre than 200,000 teachers and students have received aesthetics educatin.
7.太空垃圾是什么？有多危险？
Space junk is anything humans ___1____(place) in space but n lnger use.Experts say the main wrry is ____2__ such junk will hit a space statin, satellite __3___ther equipment.Space junk rbits arund the Earth very fast — abut 25,000 kilmeters __4____ hur in lw-Earth rbit.With the number f satellite deplyments _____5__(rise), near-Earth space will ___6___(like) see mre space junk in the cming years.
The American space agency NASA says pieces f space junk in rbit 600 kilmeters r less frm Earth _____7___(fall) back t the planet within several __8_____(year).But space junk abve 1,000 kilmeters is expected___9____(cntinue) circling fr a century r mre.In additin___10__being a threat t space prperty and astrnauts, space junk als increases the cst fr satellite peratrs.
8.爬树课程在湖北扎根
A tree-climbing class has grwn ppular ____1____students at the Sprt Institute f Hubei University, as mre and mre peple are shwing interest in learning the ___2_____(trick) f the trade fr scaling timber.
At a class n Mnday, Lu Junpei shwed 16 students sme f the mst____3_____(imprtance) techniques.After ___4____(put) n a helmet, fastening straps and tying rpe knts, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching___5___ tp f a 25-meter tree.
____6___ mre and mre students are shwing interest, the schl plans t add __7_____(many) seats t the class t allw mre students t learn and practice, said Lu, __8____ is als a member f the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team.
Hubei University is ne f the first universities in China __9______(include) curses n tree climbing.Teachers and students at the university ___10___(win) tw glds and tw silvers at the Hng Kng Tree Climbing Champinship in 2017.
附：参考答案和解析
1.
1.考查时态。时间状语In 2014提示用一般过去时。答案为started。
2.考查名词复数。基数词tw提示用名词复数。答案为frms。
3.考查并列连词。根据句意前后转折对比.说明两种钱包的特点。答案为while.然而之意。
4.考查过去分词。与对比.固定形式为 cmpared 答案为cmpared。
5.考查词性转换。根据上下文可知 为Secndly。
6.考查不定式。根据句法right为名词权利之意.后面用t d 形式来修饰抽象名词。答案为t chse。
7.考查定语从句。先行词为wrld.在定语从句中做地点状语.应该用关系副词where。
8.考查词性转换。名词infrmatin应该用形容词修饰.答案为persnal。
9.考查现在分词。介词f后接动词的现在分词形式。答案为recycling。
10.考查冠词。固定结构play in。imprtant首字母发音为元音.用an。
2.
1.考查词性转换。根据句意表达“图书管理员”.答案为librarian。
2.考查介词。固定搭配in exchange fr。 “作为的交换”。答案为fr。
3.考查不定式。动词hpe后接动词不定式.构成hpe t d结构。答案为t clean。
4.考查定语从句。先行词为children.在定语从句中做主语.指人。答案为wh或that。
5.考查现在分词。短语as well as为并列连词.应该与reading并列。答案为making。
6.考查副词。修饰谓语动词fill up.应该用副词。答案为quickly。
7.考查比较级。根据句意可知：花费更少的时间。答案为less。
8.考查冠词。固定结构as a result。答案为a。
9.考查时态语态。分析句子成份srt做谓语.根据上下文可知用一般现在时.by提示用被动语态。答案为is srted。
10.考查名词复数。表达附近的地方.area为可数名词应该用复数。答案为areas。
3.
1.考查连词。句意：中国象棋.在西方外被称为象棋.早在中国还只是一个概念之前.在中国流行已久。根据China was even a cncept表示时间.与上文是时间的前后关系.因此要用连词befre.意为“在…之前”。故填befre。
2.考查副词。根据形容词early可知此处要用副词as.固定短语表示“像…一样”。故填as。
3.考查序数词。根据冠词the和名词reference 可知此处要用序数词。故填first。
4.考查非谓语动词。根据宾语从句中的谓语动词is visited可知此处要用非谓语动词.由a messenger 与say之间是主动关系.因此要用现在分词。故填saying。
5.考查非谓语动词。根据谓语动词turns int可知此处要用非谓语动词.由the gate与prepare之间是被动关系.可知要用过去分词。故填prepared。
6.考查名词。根据不定冠词a可知此处要用可数名词的单数。故填suggestin。
7.考查时态和语态。由and连接两个并列的句子.因此两句子的时态一致.是一般现在时.此处是谓语动词.根据主语 the war与win之间是被动关系.可知此处要用被动语态.win的过去分词为wn。故填is wn。
8.考查副词的比较级。此处位于句首.作状语.表示时间.因此要用副词比较级.later意为“随后.后来”。故填Later。
9.考查冠词。根据形容词same可知此处要用定冠词the表示特指.the same“相同的”。故填the。
10.考查名词的复数。根据介词like“像”.可知此处要用名词.由in public places可知要用可数名词的复数。故填parks。
4.
解析：
考查介词。根据句意表达：对抗被全球变暖。介词against表达此意。
2.考查宾语从句。介词n后接宾语从句.在根据句意：你在什么样的国家。答案为what。
3.考查名词复数。提示词sme后接可数名词复数。答案为natins。
4.考查比较级。提示词than可知.应该用比较级.答案为mre。
5.考查副词。修饰谓语动词.应该用副词.答案为actually。
6.考查连词。根据句意：因为他们的电系统主要依靠煤.所以有更多的碳排放出来。原因状语从句引导词because.as。
7.考查过去分词。分析句子成分use做后置定语修饰energy.表达被动关系.应该用used。
8.考查时态语态。根据此意charge为“充电”之意。机动车应该是被充电.表达被动关系。再根据上下文时态.用一般现在时。答案为are charged。
9.考查主谓一致。根据主语the first表单数.用一般现在时。答案为is。
10.考查定语从句。分析句子结构.为非限制性定语从句.先行词为整个句子.做主语。答案为which。
5.
1.考查介词。根据句意：潍坊作为一个手工艺艺术城。介词as表达此意。
2.考查最高级。根据句意：潍坊成为最新的这类城市中的一员。表达最新的latest。
3.考查词性转换。修饰名词应该用形容词.答案为traditinal。
4.考查名词复数。名词masterpiece为可数名词.此处用复数形式。答案为masterpieces。
5.考查现在分词。分析句子成分prmte做后置定语修饰 resurces.且为主动关系。答案为prmting。
6.考查定语从句。分析句子成分.为后置定语先行词为Su Lijun.指人做主语。答案为wh。
7.考查时态语态。动词see为谓语动词.表达将来之意。答案为will see。
8.考查冠词。中心词为名词frce。表达：一个重要的驱动力。imprtant首字母发音为元音.答案为an。
9.考查不定式。分析句意表达目的.做目的状语。答案为t develp。
10.考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词
6.
1.考查时态语态。分析句子成分hld做谓语动词.时间状语n Nv 13提示为一般过去时。主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。答案为was held。
2.考查冠词。固定短语a ttal f “总共”。答案为A。
3.考查主谓一致。句子主语为钱时.看做单数.时态为一般过去时答案为was。
4.考查不定式。分析句意及成分做目的状语.答案为t supprt。
5.考查词性转换。此处应该为名词形式.答案为awareness。
6.考查现在分词。介词后接ding形式.up为介词.答案为appreciating。
7.考查定语从句。分析句子结构为定语从句.envirnment为先行词.在定语从句中做状语。答案为where。
8.考查时态语态。根据时间状语Frm 2018 t Octber 2021可知.事情为到过去某一时间结束.应该为过去完成时。且为主动关系.答案为has raised。
9.考查名词复数。数词后接可数名词复数。答案为cuntries。
10.考查介词。根据句意可知表达“建立”.为固定短语set up。答案为up。
7.
1.考查时态。place为动词“放置”.分析句子结构place为定语从句谓语.所以考虑时态问题。根据句意：太空垃圾是人类已经放在太空里的但是不能在使用东西.表示动作已经完成。所以用现在完成时。答案为have placed。
2.考查表语从句。分析句子结构is为系动词.后为表语从句。分析表语从句的结构.不缺少成分。句意表达完整。答案为that。
3.考查连词。句意：太空垃圾会袭击太空站.卫星或是其他设备。考查并列连词r。
4.考查冠词。句意：每小时25000千米。Hur首字母h不发音且以元音开始。答案为an。
5.考查现在分词。此处为with的复合结构.句意：随着卫星数量的增加构成主动关系。答案为raising。
6.考查副词。修饰谓语动词see.用副词形式。答案为likely。
7.考查时态。分析句子结构fall为句子的谓语动词.根据时间状语within several years可知表示将来。答案为will fall。
8.考查名词复数。Several后接可数名词复数。答案为years。
9.考查不定式。固定结构be expected t d“预计会”。答案为t cntinue。
10.考查介词。固定短语in additin t。答案为t。
8.
1.考查介词。固定结构be ppular with\amng“受欢迎”。答案为with或amng。
2.考查名词复数。名词trick为可数名词“窍门”.此处为复数形式.答案为tricks。
3.考查词性转换。修饰名词techniques用形容词.答案为imprtant。
4.考查现在分析。After为介词后接ding形式.答案为putting。
5.考查冠词。固定结构the tp f“在上方”.答案为the。
6.考查连词。句意：因为越来越多的学生表现出兴趣.所以学校计划增加更多的座位。为原因状语从句.答案为Because或As 或Since。
7.考查比较级。同上题.表达更多的座位.答案为mre。
8.考查定语从句。分析句子结构为非限制性定语从句.指人做主语。答案为wh。
9.考查不定式。分析句子成分include为后置定语.修饰universities.当名词前有序数词修饰时.应该用不定式做后置定语。答案为t include。
10.考查时态。分析句子成分win为谓语动词.时间状语in 2017可知为一般过去时。答案为wn。