2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（山西卷）

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（山西卷），文件包含英语山西卷全解全析docx、英语山西卷考试版A4docx、英语山西卷考试版A3docx、英语山西卷参考答案及评分标准docx、英语山西卷听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mum, the TV is brken.
W: Wait a minute. Let me see if I can fix it.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: A strng wind is blwing. Yu’d better nt g ut nw.
W: I didn’t ntice that. Thanks fr yur reminding.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Paula, what subject d yu like best?
W: Chemistry, especially the labratry classes.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【详解】M: Tday is Mther’s Day.
W: N wnder lts f peple are hlding beautiful flwers.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw d yu pass the time n the subway, Alice?
W: I usually read bks.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. The museum.B. A bkstre.C. The city library.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lisa, did yu g t the museum with Susan yesterday?
W: N. I stayed in a bkstre and she went t the city library.
Q: Where did Susan g yesterday?
7.A. $8.B. $12.C. $20.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like t mail this bject t China. Hw much will it cst?
W: Twenty dllars by air r eight dllars by ship.
Q: Hw much will the man pay if he mails the bject by ship?
8.A. Interesting.B. Helpful.C. Dangerus.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lk at this interesting news! It says that rbts will take the place f humans in the future.
W: I dn’t think s. They just free peple frm sme dangerus wrk.
Q: Hw des the girl feel abut rbts?
9.A. A father and a daughter.B. A dctr and a patient.C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, Mr. Brwn is leaving. Let’s have a gdbye party fr him.
W: Gd idea! He is ur favurite teacher and we will miss him.
Q: What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
10. A. She hpes t g back t schl t.
B. She still wants t take classes at hme.
C. Smene has already tld her the news.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m really excited that we will g back t schl next Mnday.
W: Yu tk the wrds right ut f my muth!
Q: What des the girl mean?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What is Eleanr Lve?
A. A dctr.B. A medical student.C. A wrker in a flwer shp.
12. When did Eleanr Lve start the prject The Simple Sunflwer?
A. In 2016.B. In 2018.C. In 2020.
13. Hw many flwer buquets（花束）have the team given t patients?
A. Abut 200.B. Abut 1,000.C. Mre than 2,000.
14. Why did Sara feel upset?
A. Because she had a pr family.
B. Because she had a serius heart illness.
C. Because she had t stay in hspital fr three mnths.
15. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. The special pwer f flwers.B. A beautiful way f giving gifts.C. A tuching stry in the hspital.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
【原文】Eleanr Lve is a dctr in Virginia, USA. She uses a special way t brighten hspital stays. Lve has always lved flwers. In 2016, she tk a jb wrking in a flwer shp and fund that flwers at weddings and sme events ften went t waste in the end. Tw years after that, she went t study in a medical schl and realized that flwers have the ability t lift peple’s spirits. She then came up with the idea t give flwers t hspital patients.
Lve started the prject The Simple Sunflwer in 2020. There are nw 200 vlunteers wrking n The Simple Sunflwer. Up t nw, Lve and her team have given abut 1,000 flwer buquets t patients. Althugh it is a simple act, the gift f flwers can have a great influence n patients. It makes the patients’ time in the hspital mre cmfrtable and makes them less bred.
Lve shared ne f her experiences. The patient Sara felt upset and didn’t want t talk because f her serius heart illness. She had been in hspital fr three weeks and it was a really lng and difficult time fr her. When Lve brught her flwers, she was very surprised. Her face lit up and she started t tell Lve stries abut her family. The flwers really brightened her days.
Eleanr Lve and her team turn waste int the gifts that can make a difference t thse wh need them mst. What a beautiful way it is!
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. 8##eight 17. grws 18. active 19. nline 20. cameras
【解析】Giant pandas are nt just a Chinese natinal treasure, but als Chinese ambassadrs t ther cuntries.
In the US, the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z in Washingtn, DC, has been hme t giant pandas fr 50 years! The z’s first pandas LingLing and Hsing Hsing arrived at the z n April 16, 1972. Chinese Premier Zhu Enlai gave them t the US peple as gifts. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have lived at the z.
The z wrkers try their best t take care f the giant pandas. As fr fd, the z grws bamb. The wrkers als cllect bamb frm 20 ther places. Giant pandas als receive apples, sweet ptates, biscuits and hney water. Sweet ptates are their favrite. On special days, like birthdays, the pandas even have a huge cake! There are als fun activities and tys fr them. They help the pandas stay active and smart.
The pandas are very ppular amng millins f the US peple. They can see them at the z r watch their lives nline. In 1999, the z started the Giant Panda Cam prgram. With abut 40 cameras watching the pandas at any given time, the prgram has been seen mre than 100 millin times.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking abut their weekend plans in the WeChat grup.）
A. I dn’t think s.
B. What abut yu?
C. Which ne is better?
D. Hw d yu feel abut it?
E. Have yu ever been there?
F. But I have t say it was crwded.
【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. F 25. A
【解析】本文是三个朋友在微信群里谈论他们的周末计划。
21.根据“D yu have any plans fr the cming weekend?”以及 “Hi! I want t visit Jinci Temple with my parents.”可知，这里应该是反问对方，选项B“那你呢？”符合语境。故选B。
22.根据“Sure, I have. I went there with my family during the Spring Festival.”可知，这里应该问对方是否去过那里，选项E“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选E。
23.根据“It is fantastic.”可知，这里应该问对方的感受，选项D“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
24.根据“That was true. And the staff f the scenic area had t cntrl the number f the turists.”可知，这里与人多有关，选项F“但我不得不说那里很拥挤。”符合语境。故选F。
25.根据“Yu can bk tickets nline frm an app named Tur Shanxi.”可知，这里是否定了对方的观点，选项A“我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xing Yifan, wh was brn with amytrphic lateral sclersis（ALS渐冻症）, has achieved his dream f attending a tp university in Beijing n Sept 2, 2021.
____26____ the illness, Xing weighs nly 18 kilgrams and has never walked. ____27____, he refuses t give up and wrks hard t make sure that ALS wuld nt hld him back. He entered N.1 Middle Schl in Jilin with the highest test scres in the schl’s histry.
One might wnder why he needs t study when his daily life is already s ____28____. Fr Xing’s parents, Xing lst the right t walk, run and jump, but he shuld have the right t get ____29____. While Xing’s mther sends Xing t every class frm primary schl t high schl, his father makes mney t feed the family. They treat every day as a ____30____ and live every day t its fullest.
Illness can ____31____ Xing’s bdy but nt his mind. In 2021, Xing was accepted by Beihang University with a scre f 645 pints in the cllege entrance examinatin. After knwing abut Xing’s ____32____ situatin, the university gave “Green Passage” t Xing. They even prvided a first-flr rm fr Xing with tw beds and a bathrm in it, where his mther can ____33____ him.
Effrt can create the miracle（奇迹）. Xing Yifan has shwn the pwer f a strng will and strength fr peple.
26. A. Accrding tB. Because fC. As fr
27. A. HweverB. BesidesC. Instead
28. A. busyB. bringC. difficult
29. A. educatinB. supprtC. attentin
30. A. dreamB. successC. chice
31. A. catchB. cntrlC. hurt
32. A. strangeB. specialC. pr
33. A. take care fB. lk up tC. get alng with
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】本文讲述了邢益凡的励志故事，他患有渐冻症，但没有放弃梦想， 最后通过不懈努力考入了理想的大学。
26.句意：由于生病，邢的体重只有18公斤，从未行走过。
Accrding t根据；Because f由于；As fr至于。根据“…and has never walked.”可知，表示由于疾病的原因，他没走过路。故选B。
27.句意：然而，他拒绝放弃，并努力确保ALS不会阻碍他。
Hwever然而，但是；Besides除了……之外（还有）；Instead相反，代替。前后是转折关系，虽然生病，但没有放弃。故选A。
28.句意：有人可能会想，在日常生活已经如此困难的情况下，他为什么还要学习。
busy忙碌的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“Xing lst the right t walk, run and jump”可知，他无法自由行动，日常生活很困难。故选C。
29.句意：对于邢的父母来说，邢失去了行走、跑步和跳跃的权利，但他应该有受教育的权利。
educatin教育；supprt支持；attentin注意。根据“While Xing’s mther sends Xing t every class frm primary schl t high schl,”可知，他父母认为他没有失去受教育的权利。故选A。
30.句意：他们把每一天都视为成功，把每一日都过得最充实。
dream梦想；success成功；chice选择。根据“They treat every day as a…”可知，每过一天对他们来说都是一次成功。故选B。
31.句意：疾病会伤害邢的身体，但不会伤害他的精神。
catch抓住；cntrl控制；hurt伤害。根据“Illness can…Xing’s bdy”可知，疾病让他的身体承受伤痛。故选C。
32.句意：在了解邢的特殊情况后，学校给了邢“绿色通道”。
strange奇怪的；special特殊的；pr贫穷的。根据“After knwing abut Xing’s…situatin”可知，学校了解到他的特殊情况。故选B。
33.句意：他们甚至为邢提供了一个一楼的房间，里面有两张床和一间浴室，他的母亲可以在那里照顾他。
take care f照顾；lk up t尊敬；get alng with相处。根据“They even prvided a first-flr rm fr Xing with tw beds and a bathrm in it”可知，学校为他提供便利条件，这样他的母亲就可以照顾他。故选A。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，共 52 分）
（A）
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
34. Which can we put in the “________”?
A. hw t fly a kiteB. hw t make a kiteC. hw t draw a kite
35. What is the secnd thing we shuld d?
A. Chse the shape.B. Draw lines n the paper.
C. Cut ut the shape.
36. What are the bamb sticks used fr?
A. Shaping the frame.B. Fixing the tapes.C. Making the wings.
37. Which step can yu cmplete t get the fllwing picture?
A. Step 5.B. Step 6.C. Step 7.
38. In which club can we take the curse?
A. Science Club.B. Handmade Club.C. Drawing Club.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了制作风筝的过程。
34.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了制作风筝的过程。选项B“怎样制作风筝”，故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“Cut alne the drawn limes. Make it as the shape f yur kite.”可知，此步骤为制作风筝形状。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据“Cut the bamb sticks t suitable lengths fr yur kite frame (框架).”可知，竹棍是为了做风筝架。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“Step 5: Put the shrter sticks alng with tw sides f the eagle’s bdy. Place the lnger stick acrss the middle f the shrter sticks. Then use tapes t fix them in place”可知，第五步就可以用棍子把风筝固定好，故选A。
38.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了制作风筝的过程。制作风筝应该是在手工俱乐部可以学到。选项B“手工俱乐部”，故选B。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The dcumentary Brn in China was sht （拍摄）in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）and shws animals’ lives during different seasns.
It nt nly brings t audiences the lives f animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelpes（藏羚羊）, fr example, but als shws traditinal Chinese culture. The film mainly fcuses n life and lve within three animal families—giant pandas, glden mnkeys and snw lepards.
A symbl f China, the giant panda is bth black and white. Its bdy is thught t shw yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature（本性）als shws hw yin and yang, when perfectly balanced, lead t peace and harmny. This can be seen in the dcumentary when a giant panda mther guides her baby t gradually lk fr independence and explre the wrld.
Mnkeys always have strng persnalities. The best example might be the Mnkey King, a character frm the ppular nvel Jurney t the West. On ne hand, he stands fr impatience. But n the ther hand, he shws cleverness and energy. Brn in China fllws a 2-year-ld glden mnkey wh feels like his life has been changed fr the wrse by his new baby sister. He quickly jins up with a grup f ther free-spirited mnkeys, but finally returns t his family and understands the meaning f respnsibility.
A mther snw lepard faces the challenge f raising her tw children in a harsh envirnment. The lepard, knwn fr their rapid attack and quick ftwrk, have inspired a frm f pictgraphic bxing（象形拳）in Shalin martial arts（少林武术）.
“Brn in China is a way t shw Chinese traditinal culture,” directr Lu tld the Binhai Times newspaper. “Frm five -animal exercises t pictgraphic bxing, Chinese peple have learned frm wild animals since ancient times.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
39. Why is Brn in China special accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. It shws audiences the lives f animals in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B. It is cnsidered t be the best wildlife dcumentary ever made in China.
C. It shws Chinese traditinal culture thrugh the lives f animals.
40. Hw many kinds f animal families are mainly fcused n in the dcumentary?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
41. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd harmny in Paragraph 3?
A. 和谐B. 懒惰C. 斗争
42. Why des the glden mnkey leave hme?
A. His mther wants him t be mre independent.
B. He feels that his sister has changed his life fr the wrse.
C. He wants t learn abut respnsibility frm ther mnkeys.
43. What d we knw abut the snw lepards in the dcumentary?
A. It was inspired by the nvel named Jurney t the West.
B. It shws what Chinese peple can learn frm animals.
C. It shws the mther snw lepard is easy t raise her children.
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了一部纪录片——《出生在中国》，该片拍摄于青藏高原，展示了不同季节中动物的生活。它不仅向观众展示了野生动物的生活，如大熊猫和藏羚羊，而且还展示了中国传统文化。
39.细节理解题。根据“It nt nly brings t audiences the lives f animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelpes（藏羚羊）, fr example, but als shws traditinal Chinese culture. The film mainly fcuses n life and lve within three animal families—giant pandas, glden mnkeys and snw lepards.”可知，《出生在中国》特别的原因是它通过动物的生活展示了中国的传统文化，故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“The film mainly fcuses n life and lve within three animal families—giant pandas, glden mnkeys and snw lepards.”可知，纪录片主要关注了三种动物家族，故选C。
41.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“The panda’s gentle nature（本性）als shws hw yin and yang, when perfectly balanced, lead t peace and harmny.”可知，熊猫温和的天性也表明，当阴阳完美平衡时，会带来和平与和谐，所以划线的单词“harmny”意思是“和谐”，故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“Brn in China fllws a 2-year-ld glden mnkey wh feels like his life has been changed fr the wrse by his new baby sister.”可知，金丝猴离家出走的原因是他觉得他的妹妹使他的生活变得更糟了，故选B。
43.推理判断题。根据“A mther snw lepard faces the challenge f raising her tw children in a harsh envirnment. The lepard, knwn fr their rapid attack and quick ftwrk, have inspired a frm f pictgraphic bxing（象形拳）in Shalin martial arts”可知，我们对纪录片中的雪豹了解是它展示了中国人可以从动物身上学到什么，故选B。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
French authr Jules Verne was ne f the pineers f science-fictin writing. He wrte Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea nearly 150 years ag, which still has many fans tday. He was als a gifted pet and playwright as well. ____44____ First, he wuld research a tpic and cllect scientific facts. Verne wuld then take these facts and use his imaginatin t create scenes, characters, and plts（情节）fr his writing. This was hw he wrte the timeless nvel Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days.
The bk’s main character is Phileas Fgg, a wealthy Englishman. Fgg reads an interesting newspaper article abut a new railway in India that can transprt peple arund the wrld in 80 days. ____45____ Then, Fgg bets（打赌）them a lt f mney that he can shw the stry is true. T win the bet, he must circle the wrld and arrive back in Lndn in 80 days r less.
____46____ Fgg travels by the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. Alng the way, he visits India, Singapre, Japan, the USA etc. During the jurney, he vercmes difficulties and shws his intelligence, bravery and kindness. Finally Fgg returns back n time and wins the bet.
Published in 1873, the bk intrduced readers t new cultures and places in a time when traveling lng distances was very difficult fr mst peple. ____47____ Althugh travel is an imprtant part f the nvel, the bk’s main theme is time. In the nvel, Fgg is always racing against the clck. Smetimes time wrks fr him, but ther times it’s against him. ____48____ What we shuld d is t make the best f the time we’re given.
A. The task is mre difficult than expected.
B. The bk is famus fr its exciting stries.
C. He had a special methd fr writing his bks.
D. Unlike Fgg, his friends dn’t believe the infrmatin.
E. It’s Verne’s way f suggesting that time is ut f ur cntrl.
F. Readers als gt clse t different traditins alng with Fgg’s jurney.
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A 47. F 48. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了法国作家Jules Verne写的小说《八十天环游地球》。
44.根据“First, he wuld research a tpic and cllect scientific facts.”可知，此处介绍他的写作方法，C项“他有一种特殊的写作方法”符合语境。故选C。
45.根据“Then, Fgg bets（打赌）them a lt f mney that he can shw the stry is true.”可知，Fgg和朋友们打赌消息是真的，由此得知，他的朋友们不相信报纸上写的消息，D项“不像Fgg，他的朋友们不相信这些信息”符合语境。故选D。
46.根据“Fgg travels by the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. ”可知，本段介绍Fgg的旅行任务，A项“这项任务比预期的困难”符合语境。故选A。
47.根据“the bk intrduced readers t new cultures and places”可知，这本书给读者介绍了新的文化和地方，F项“读者们在Fgg的旅程中也接触到了不同的传统”符合语境。故选F。
47.根据“What we shuld d is t make the best f the time we’re given.”可知，我们要充分利用时间，因为时间不受我们的控制，E项“这是Verne暗示时间不受我们控制的方式”符合语境。故选E。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk.
We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful when we begin t take actin t walk ut f it and think abut hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can greatly save us time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry when facing ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they will finally win.
【答案】49. valuable 50. bright 51. imprve 52. greatly 53. happiness
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要告诉我们失败是生活中的一部分，我们应从失败中汲取经验，最终我们将会成功。
49.根据“Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故填valuable。
50.根据“When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it.”可知，当我们失败时，我们应该发现它光明的一面。故填bright。
51.根据“Remember that it can be helpful when we begin t take actin t walk ut f it and think abut hw we can imprve.”可知，失败可以帮助我们提高我们自己。故填imprve。
52.根据“This can greatly save us time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.”如果有经验的人帮助我们的话，这将大大地节省了我们的时间。故填greatly。
53.根据“If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winners and share their happiness, we wn’t feel srry when facing ur failure.”可知，如果我们和获胜者一起分享他们的快乐，我们面对失败就不会感到遗憾，就会更勇敢地去面对。故填happiness。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Feeling like yu are under t much pressure? Have yu ever lst sleep wrrying abut tests and schlwrk? Eating n the run because yur schedule is just t busy?
Yu’re nt alne. Everyne feels stressed ut at times. Cmfrt Zne is a state（状态）f mind where there is the least stress. Stepping int the learning zne can help t bring ut the best in us. Here are the reasns.
▶ Challenging yurself can help us d at ur best. Stepping utside ne’s cmfrt zne is imprtant t persnal develpment. Hw can we expect t make urselves better if we nly stick t habit and rutine（日常）? We shuld try smething we might nt succeed at. We may achieve smething unexpected after trying it.
▶ 冒险可以帮助我们成长. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get lder and learn t fear failure, we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price fr ur fear f failure. There is n learning withut sme difficulties.
▶ Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our cmfrt znes seem t becme smaller as we get lder—but if we can keep expanding（拓展）them, we’ll pen urselves up t a greater wrld as we age. As we step int the learning zne, we will get mre cmfrtable with the skills gradually and we’ll start t mve int the cmfrt zne. A study shws that learning new life skills can help ur brain stay sharp（敏锐的）as we get lder.
Hwever, dn’t push yurself t far. Have yu heard f the Yerkes—Ddsn Law（耶克斯——多德森定律）? It means perfrmance increases as stress grws, but nly up t a pint. If the level f stress becmes t high, perfrmance will g dwn. When stress becmes t high fr us t deal with, we enter the danger zne. Therefre, be clear abut the stress level yu are at s that yu can perfrm best.
54. Which zne can help yu perfrm best accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
55. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________
56. Why is the example f Erik mentined?
______________________________________________________________________
57. Please translate the underlined sentence int English.
______________________________________________________________________
58. Accrding t the the Yerkes—Ddsn Law, what cnclusin（结论）can we draw? （One example is OK. ）
______________________________________________________________________
59. What stress d yu have in yur life? Hw d yu deal with the stress?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. Learning zne./The learning zne.
55. 走出舒适区对个人发展很重要。
56. T shw that we may achieve smething unexpected by challenging urselves.
57. Taking risks can help us grw./Taking risks is helpful t ur grwth.
58. Perfrmance increases as stress grws, but nly up t a pint./If the level f stress becmes t high, perfrmance will g dwn./We perfrm prly when we are under lw stress r high stress./We can perfrm best when we are under the medium stress./If we can keep ur stress at a prper level, ur perfrmance will be the best.
59. The cming tests./The pr relatinship with my parents./… I deal with it by ding my favrite sprts/ cmmunicating with my parents r friends./…
【解析】本文主要讲述了走出舒适区对个人的发展的重要性，告诉我们应当走出舒适区，适当调整自己的压力。
54.根据“Stepping int the learning zne can help t bring ut the best in us. ”可知，进入学习区可以帮助我们发挥出最好的自己，故填Learning zne./The learning zne.
55.step utside“走出”；cmfrt zne“舒适区”；be imprtant t“对……重要”；persnal develpment“个人发展”，故填：走出舒适区对个人发展很重要。
56.根据“He als challenged himself t climb Qmlangma and succeed in ding what a nrmal persn can nt d”可知，通过提到他的经历来鼓励我们要挑战我们自己，从而实现我们之前做不到的事情，故填T shw that we may achieve smething unexpected by challenging urselves.
57.take risks“冒险”，放在句首，要用动名词作主语；can“能够”，后接动词原形；help us grw“帮助我们成长”，be helpful t“对……有帮助”，故填Taking risks can help us grw./Taking risks is helpful t ur grwth.
58.根据图表所示，当我们处于高压时，表现值是最低的，故填Perfrmance increases as stress grws, but nly up t a pint./If the level f stress becmes t high, perfrmance will g dwn./We perfrm prly when we are under lw stress r high stress./We can perfrm best when we are under the medium stress./If we can keep ur stress at a prper level, ur perfrmance will be the best.
59.开放性题，答案不唯一。故填The cming tests./The pr relatinship with my parents./… I deal with it by ding my favrite sprts/ cmmunicating with my parents r friends./…
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【答案】60．It 61．have 62．up 63．a 64．t
【导语】本文介绍了中国年画和果核雕刻。
60．句意：我现在很高兴能看到美丽的年画。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。故填It。
61．句意：我以前从未见过这么精彩的作品。根据“never seen”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have。
62．句意：这是一种传统的绘画，在春节期间被挂在墙上和窗户上。根据“a kind f traditinal painting which is the walls and windws”可知画是挂在墙上和窗户上，put up“张贴”，是固定短语，故填up。
63．句意：果核雕刻在中国已有600多年的历史。根据“Fruit pit carving f mre than 600 years in China”可知此处是介绍果核雕刻的历史，应用have a histry f...表示“有……的历史”，故填a。
64．句意：人们往往更喜欢用手雕刻而不喜欢用机器雕刻，因为手工雕刻的作品是自然的。prefer t d“更喜欢做”，为固定短语，故填t。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Wrld Laughter Day is a special day that can be celebrated by anyne and anywhere. All they have t d is laugh alud. Celebrated yearly n the first Sunday f May, the fun event ___65___ by an Indian dctr, Dr. Madan Kataria.
His act t make the wrld a happier place began in 1995, with the ___66___ f Laughter Yga, a fitness class where yga players exercise breathing and uncntrlled laughter.
Thugh the ___67___ class was attended by nly 5 students, infrmatin f this fun way f exercising sn began ___68___, and in a shrt time, laughter yga classes began t be held all ver the wrld. Tday, there are ver 6,000 clubs that ffer this class in different cuntries.
Members get tgether every day r at least twice a week, t exercise by ___69___ laughing ut lud, waving their hands and making funny faces at each ther.
Besides bringing jy, the dctr als believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch (舒展) muscles (肌肉) and make us happy — this in turn, helps ___70___ stress, which is the cause f many ___71___.
In 1998, in rder t spread the cheer t nn-ygis (非瑜伽练习者), the dctr annunced that the first Sunday f every May is Wrld Laughter Day. Nt surprisingly, it wn ___72___ at nce. T make the event even mre fun, Dr. Kataria suggested ___73___ the celebratins in public places s that ther peple culd jin in. Nw, sme big cities even give prizes t peple with the best laugh — smene wh can laugh in a ____74____ way, fr n reasn.
S what are yu waiting fr? Start practicing laughing ludly tday!
【答案】65. was started 66. intrductin 67. first 68. spreading##t spread 69. simply 70. lwer 71. illnesses 72. ppularity 73. rganizing 74. natural
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界爱笑日的来历及笑能带来的好处。
65.句意：每年五月的第一个星期天庆祝，这个有趣的活动是由印度医生Madan Kataria发起的。根据“the fun event ... by an Indian dctr, Dr. Madan Kataria”可推出此处指这个活动由Madan Kataria医生发起，start“开始，发起”，活动的发起是在过去，结合“by”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was dne，主语是单数，be动词用was，start的过去分词形式为started。故填故填was started。
66.句意：他的“让世界更快乐”的行动始于1995年，当时他推出了“大笑瑜伽”，这是一门健身课程，让瑜伽者练习呼吸和不受控制的大笑。根据“began in 1995”可推出大笑瑜伽也是初次推出，the后用intrduce的名词形式intrductin表示“初次经历，推行”，此处是不可数名词。故填intrductin。
67.句意：虽然第一节课只有5名学生参加，但这种有趣的锻炼方式很快就开始传播开来，不久，世界各地开始举办大笑瑜伽课程。根据“nly 5 students”可推出此处指第一节课人少，用ne的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
68.句意：虽然第一节课只有5名学生参加，但这种有趣的锻炼方式很快就开始传播开来，不久，世界各地开始举办大笑瑜伽课程。根据“and in a shrt time, laughter yga classes began t be held all ver the wrld”可知这种有趣的锻炼方式被传播至世界各地，spread“传播”；begin ding sth.=begin t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填spreading/t spread。
69.句意：会员们每天或至少每周聚会两次，通过大声大笑、挥手和互相做鬼脸来锻炼身体。根据“ t exercise by ... laughing ut lud, waving their hands and making funny faces at each ther.”可知这几种锻炼方式都很简单，用simple的副词形式simply表示“简单地，仅仅”，修饰动词。故填simply。
70.句意：除了带来快乐之外，医生还相信笑和呼吸有助于拉伸肌肉，使我们快乐——反过来，这有助于减轻压力，而压力是许多疾病的起因。根据“the laughter and breathing help stretch muscles and make us happy”可知这能帮我们减轻压力，用lw的动词形式lwer表示“减少，降低”，help d sth.“帮忙做某事”。故填lwer。
71.句意：除了带来快乐之外，医生还相信笑和呼吸有助于拉伸肌肉，使我们快乐——反过来，这有助于减轻压力，而压力是许多疾病的起因。根据“stress”可知此处讲压力是许多疾病的起因，用ill的名词形式illness表示“疾病”，many后接其复数形式illnesses。故填illnesses。
72.句意：不出所料，它一下子就广受欢迎。根据上文大笑瑜伽的传播速度及“the dctr annunced that the first Sunday f every May is Wrld Laughter Day”可推出世界爱笑日会受欢迎，wn后接ppular的名词形式ppularity表示“受欢迎；普及；流行”，是不可数名词。故填ppularity。
73.句意：为了让活动更有趣，Kataria医生建议在公共场所组织庆祝活动，这样其他人就可以参加。根据“the celebratins in public places s that ther peple culd jin in”可知此处讲组织庆祝活动，rganize“组织”；suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”。故填rganizing。
74.句意：现在，一些大城市甚至给笑得最好的人颁奖——那些可以毫无理由地自然地笑的人。根据“the best laugh”结合常识可推出最好的笑应是自然的，此处用nature的形容词natural表示“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填natural。
九、书面表达（共15分）
上周, 你校各班开展了“以快乐之姿展青春风采”的主题班会活动，你班同学就“如何做一名快乐的中学生”进行了热烈讨论，下图是讨论的结果，请你根据图片所示向学校英文报杜投稿介绍你班的讨论结果。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Last week, each class in ur schl held a class meeting with the theme f “Shwing Yuth style with Happy psture”. My classmates had a heated discussin n “Hw t be a happy middle schl student”. The fllwing is the result f the discussin.
Our classmates agree that true happiness is satisfactin. In ther wrds, t be satisfied with what we have. Secndly, we shuld develp sme hbbies. In additin t learning, we have petry and distance. S we shuld use ur leisure time t d smething we like. At the same time, we need t have a clear gal. We need t knw what we are ging t d tday, what we are ging t d next and what we are ging t d last. Finally, we have t balance the relatinship between study and rest.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏主要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用主题班会活动来引出“如何做一名快乐的中学生”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明“兴趣爱好、个人计划、劳逸结合”几点建议的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达做一名快乐中学生的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①In additin t此外
②be satisfied with对……满意
③At the same time同时
[高分句型]
①We need t knw what we are ging t d tday, what we are ging t d next and what we are ging t d last. （宾语从句）
Panda’s life in the US
Backgrund
●The first pandas Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived at the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z n April 16, 1972.
●Over the past 50 years, ____16____ pandas have lived at the z.
Life
●The z ____17____ bamb and the wrkers als cllect bamb frm 20 ther places.
●There are fun activities and tys fr the pandas t help them stay ____18____ and smart.
Ppularity
●The US peple can see the pandas at the z r watch their lives ____19____.
●With abut 40 ____20____ watching the pandas at any given time, the Giant Panda Cam prgram has been seen mre than 100 millin times.
Hell, everyne. D yu have any plans fr the cming weekend?
Hi! I want t visit Jinci Temple with my parents. ____21____
The reprt says it is fine tmrrw, s I plan t climb Tianlng Muntain and enjy the grttes (洞穴) there.
Sunds interesting. I want t visit the Ancient Cunty f Taiyuan. ____22____
Sure, I have. I went there with my family during the Spring Festival.
And I just went there n May Day.
____23____
It is fantastic. ____24____
That was true. And the staff f the scenic area had t cntrl the number f the turists.
Then it must be difficult t buy a ticket.
____25____ Yu can bk tickets nline frm an app named Tur Shanxi.
That’s a gd idea. Thank yu.
Yu are welcme.
Have a gd time.
Welcme t ur club! Tday, we are ging t learn ______ please check all the things we need. Then let’s get t it.
Step 1: Draw an eagle abut 120cm wide and 95cm lng n the paper.
Step 2: Cut alne the drawn limes. Make it as the shape f yur kite.
Step 3: Clur yur kite.
Step 4: Cut the bamb sticks t suitable lengths fr yur kite frame (框架). Yu will need tw shrt sticks fr the vertical (垂直的) frame and ne lng stick fr the hrizntal (水平的) frame.
Step 5: Put the shrter sticks alng with tw sides f the eagle’s bdy. Place the lnger stick acrss the middle f the shrter sticks. Then use tapes t fix them in place
Step 6: Attach (缠) the kite line t the bttm f the vertical sticks, and the it t the hrizntal stick.
Step 7: Tie a lng kite live t the middle f the hrizntal stick, which will be used t fly the kite.
Failure is nrmal in ur life. Learning hw t be a gd lser is imprtant because every failure can teach us ____49____ lessns. When we lse, we shuld learn t find its ____50____ side. Edisn has set a gd example fr us. Failure can help us t be better when we take actin and think abut hw t ____51____ urselves. Besides, it will be lucky fr us t be helped by thers, because this will als ____52____ save us time t learn hw t stp making the same mistakes. At last, we shuld ffer t send ur cngratulatins t the winners. T share their ____53____ can make us face ur failure mre bravely. Anyway, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life.
News: First Blind Persn reaching Qmlangma
Eric lst his sight（失明） in his early teens. He never allwed his disability t stp him. He believed that he culd d as well as any teenager. He als challenged himself t climb Qmlangma and succeed in ding what a nrmal persn can nt d.
Jessie
New Year Painting!
I’m in Tianjin. 60 is s happy f me t watch the beautiful New Year paintings nw. I 61 never seen such wnderful wrks befre. The art frm mainly uses the clr red. It is a kind f traditinal painting which is put 62 n the walls and windws during the Spring Festival.
1 min ag
×
Dnna
Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻)
Hw surprising the skill is! Fruit pit carving has 63 histry f mre than 600 years in China. Peple ften prefer 64 carve by band rather that use the machine, because the wrks by hand are natural. Withut any dubt, I bught sme fr my friends.
I min ag
accident ill increase intrduce lw nature
ne rganize ppular simple spread start
HOW
The true happiness
develp sme ② ________
have a clear ① ________

balance the study and rest