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    2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试(内蒙古包头卷)

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    这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试(内蒙古包头卷),文件包含英语内蒙古包头卷全解全析docx、英语内蒙古包头卷考试版A4docx、英语内蒙古包头卷考试版A3docx、英语内蒙古包头卷参考答案及评分标准docx、英语内蒙古包头卷听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共39页, 欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
    3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第I卷 选择题(共70分)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,20分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
    听下面五段对话,选择与对话内容相一致的图片。
    A. B. C. D. E.
    1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
    【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
    【原文】略
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
    请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
    听对话,回答6-8题。
    6.What’s the girl ding?
    A.She is watching TV.
    B.She is reading a bk.
    C.She is using the cmputer.
    7.Where will the by g fr his hliday?
    A.He’ll g t Paris.B.He’ll stay at hme.C.He’ll g t Beijing.
    8.What’s the by’s father’s wrk abut?
    A.Peple and nature.B.Peple and animals.C.Peple and the internet.
    【答案】6.C 7.B 8.C
    【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What are yu ding with the cmputer?
    W: I’m lking fr sme infrmatin abut Paris n the internet. I’m ging there fr my hliday. But I dn’t knw hw t search fr it mre quickly.
    M: I will tell yu hw t d that.
    W: Thank yu, Jhn. Where will yu g fr yur hliday?
    M: I think I have t stay at hme. I need t help my father with his wrk.
    W: What is his wrk abut?
    M: Peple and the internet.
    W: Oh, it sunds interesting.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答9-11小题。
    9.Hw lng will the gd weather last?
    A.5 days.B.6 days.C.7 days.
    10.Where will they take a walk tmrrw?
    A.In the Central Park.B.In the City Park.C.In the River Park.
    11.Why can’t Annie jin them?
    A.She has a fever.
    B.She desn’t like utdr activities.
    C.She has t prepare fr her exam.
    【答案】9.C 10.B 11.C
    【原文】W: Hi, Paul. What a sunny day!
    M: Yes, Maria! In fact, the gd weather will last fr a week.
    W: Why nt g ut and d sme utdr activities?
    M: Gd idea! I hate watching TV at hme every day.
    W: Shall we g fr a walk tmrrw?
    M: OK! Let’s g t the Central Park. It’s very beautiful.
    W: The Central Park is gd, but there are s many peple. What abut ging t the City Park?
    M: Sunds great! The City Park is big and new. And we can have lunch there!
    W: Wnderful! We can als call Annie t jin us. She likes utdr activities, t.
    M: But Annie wn’t be free tmrrw.
    W: Why?
    M: She tld me that she had t study fr the exam.
    W: What a pity.
    听下面一段对话,回答12-14小题
    12.Hw far is it frm Mike’s hmetwn t the city?
    A.15 kilmeters.B.50 kilmeters.C.150 kilmeters.
    13.Hw ften des Mike g back t his hmetwn?
    A.Once a mnth.B.Once a year.C.Twice a year.
    14.What des Cindy want t d?
    A.Live in Mike’s hmetwn.
    B.Call Mike befre ging.
    C.Visit Mike’s hmetwn.
    【答案】12.B 13.A 14.C
    【原文】略
    请听对话,回答15-17小题。
    15.What des the girl want t d?
    A.Send a nte.B.Brrw a magazine.C.Buy a bk.
    16.What shuld the girl write dwn?
    A.Address and name.B.Schl and name.C.Name and phne number.
    17.Where are they talking prbably?
    A.In the library.B.In the bkstre.C.In the museum.
    【答案】15.B 16.C 17.A
    【原文】略
    请听对话,回答18-20小题。
    18.What actually made Julie mad?
    A.Frgetting a meeting again.
    B.Lsing thers’ trust.
    C.Having n phne.
    19.Which wrd best describes Julie?
    A.Outging.B.Strict.C.Helpful.
    20.What’s Mike’s advice?
    A.Eating ut as ften as pssible.
    B.Being nice t urselves.
    C.Sleeping late.
    【答案】18.A 19.B 20.B
    【原文】略
    第二部分 语言知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
    阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    When I saw Peter fr the first time, he lked like ther kids in the first-grade classrm where I vlunteered as a Reading Mm. 21 , he usually arrived at schl wearing ld clthes.
    On the day when it was time fr Peter t 22 , he sat very clse t me. I watched his fingers mve slwly under each letter as he tried t speak ut “Bud the Sub”. It 23 mre like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because f his difficulty with the alphabet (字母).
    The year passed quickly and Peter had made sme 24 but he was still belw the level f grade. A few weeks befre the schl year 25 , I held an award (颁奖) ceremny. I had gifts and certificates (证书) fr 26 . It tk me a few minutes t 27 which Peter fit (适合); I believed the gift culd cheer him up. I 28 decided n “The Mst Prgressive Reader”. I shwed his certificate and a 29 .
    A few days 30 , I saw Peter reading the bk when I went back t the schl. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that bk 31 . That’s the first bk he’s ever 32 .”
    Fighting back tears (眼泪), I came near Peter and asked, “Will yu read me yur bk, Peter?” He 33 . And then, fr the 34 few minutes, he read t me mre smthly than I’d ever thught. 35 he finished reading, Peter clsed his bk and said, “Gd bk.”
    At that mment, I knew I shuld d what an authr (作家) had dne—care children and make them excellent.
    21.A.ActuallyB.UnluckilyC.HweverD.Instead
    22.A.readB.speakC.perfrmD.act
    23.A.listenedB.tastedC.lkedD.sunded
    24.A.friendsB.changesC.prgressD.difference
    25.A.startedB.endedC.stppedD.came
    26.A.smeneB.anyneC.n neD.everyne
    27.A.think abutB.care abutC.talk abutD.knw abut
    28.A.reallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.carefully
    29.A.giftB.hugC.bkD.praise
    30.A.agB.laterC.befreD.earlier
    31.A.awayB.upC.dwnD.n
    32.A.readB.bughtC.acceptedD.wned
    33.A.nddedB.refusedC.wnderedD.shk
    34.A.firstB.nextC.lastD.rest
    35.A.WhileB.WhenC.UnlessD.Until
    【答案】
    21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B
    26.D 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.B
    31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.B
    【解析】本文讲述了作者作为阅读妈妈志愿者,帮助一名阅读困难的学生彼得取得进步的故事。学年结束时,作者为彼得颁发奖项,鼓舞了他。几天后,作者发现彼得在认真阅读,并在她的请求下流畅地为她读书。这次经历让作者更加坚定了关心并帮助孩子变得优秀的信念。
    21.句意:然而,他通常穿着旧衣服来上学。
    Actually实际上;Unluckily不幸地;Hwever然而;Instead相反。根据“he lked like ther kids in the first-grade classrm”及“he usually arrived at schl wearing ld clthes.”可知,上文讲述的是他看起来和一年级的其他孩子一样,但是他通常穿着旧衣服来上学,此处表示转折。故选C。
    22.句意:在彼得该读书的那天,他坐得离我很近。
    read阅读;speak讲话;perfrm表演;act行动。根据“where I vlunteered as a Reading Mm”可知,作者是阅读妈妈志愿者,因此此处表示彼得读书的那天。故选A。
    23.句意:当他说这句话的时候,听起来更像是“Baw Daw Saw”,因为他很难掌握字母表。
    listened听,不及物动词;tasted品尝;lked看起来;sunded听起来。根据“It ... mre like ‘Baw Daw Saw’”可知,听起来更像是“Baw Daw Saw”。故选D。
    24.句意:这一年过得很快,彼得取得了一些进步,但他仍低于年级水平。
    friends朋友;changes变化;prgress进步;difference不同。根据“Peter had made sme ...”可知,彼得取得了一些进步,make prgress“取得进步”。故选C。
    25.句意:学年结束前几周,我举行了一个颁奖典礼。
    started开始;ended结束;stpped停止;came来到。根据“The year passed quickly”及“A few weeks befre the schl year”可知,指的是学年结束的前几周。故选B。
    26.句意:我为每个人都准备了礼物和证书。
    smene某人;anyne任何人;n ne没有人;everyne每个人。根据“I had gifts and certificates (证书) fr”可知,是为每个人都准备了礼物和证书。故选D。
    27.句意:我花了几分钟的时间思考彼得适合哪一个;我相信这份礼物能让他高兴起来。
    think abut思考;care abut关心;talk abut谈论;knw abut了解。根据“It tk me a few minutes t ... which Peter fit ”可知,思考彼得适合哪一个。故选A。
    28.句意:我最终决定选“最进步的读者”。
    really真的;suddenly突然;finally最后,最终;carefully仔细地。根据“I ... decided n ‘The Mst Prgressive Reader’.”可知,最终决定给彼得颁发“最进步的读者”证书。故选C。
    29.句意:我向他出示了他的证书和一本书。
    gift礼物;hug拥抱;bk书;praise赞扬。根据“I saw Peter reading the bk”可知,作者给了彼得一本书。故选C。
    30.句意:几天后,当我回到学校时,我看到彼得在读这本书。
    ag以前;later之后;befre在……之前;earlier更早的。根据“A few days ..., I saw Peter reading the bk”可知,此处指的是几天后。故选B。
    31.句意:他还没有把那本书放下。
    away离开;up向上;dwn向下;n在……上。根据“He hasn’t put that bk ...”及上文可知,彼得还在读那本书,还没有把那本书放下,put sth dwn“放下某物”。故选C。
    32.句意:这是他拥有的第一本书。
    read阅读;bught购买;accepted接受;wned拥有。根据上文“I shwed his certificate and a ...”可知,作者送给彼得一本书,这本书是彼得拥有的第一本书。故选D。
    33.句意:他点了点头。
    ndded点头;refused拒绝;wndered想知道;shk摇头。根据“Will yu read me yur bk, Peter?”及“he read t me mre smthly than I’d ever thught.”可知,作者让彼得阅读这本书,彼得点头同意了。故选A。
    34.句意:然后,在接下来的几分钟里,他读给我听,比我想象的要流畅得多。
    first第一;next接下来;last最后;rest休息。根据“And then, fr the ... few minutes,”可知,是接下来的几分钟里,彼得读这本书。故选B。
    35.句意:读完后,彼得合上书说:“好书。”
    While当……时;When当……时;Unless除非;Until直到。根据“he finished reading, Peter clsed his bk and said”可知,当他完成阅读后,他合上书,finish是短暂性动词,用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
    第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
    阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    36.What can the smart devices in Paragraph One d?
    A.Farming.B.Business.C.Husewrk.D.Schlwrk.
    37.Lily can’t try these AI rbts in the science center n ____________.
    A.MndayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday
    38.Wh can visit the science center during pening hurs?
    A.A man with his cat.
    B.A middle schl student with fd frm utside.
    C.An 8-year-ld by alne.
    D.An ld wman with her daughter.
    【答案】36.C 37.A 38.D
    【解析】本文是一篇应用文,向我们介绍科学中心的活动。
    36.细节理解题。根据“all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.”可知是会做家务,故选C。
    37.细节理解题。根据“frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday”可知周一关门,故选A。
    38.细节理解题。根据“Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with either parent. N pets are allwed.”以及“N utside fd r drinks.”可知欢迎所有年龄段的人。12岁以下的儿童应与父母中的任何一方一起来。不允许携带宠物。禁止外带食物或饮料。故选D。
    B
    D yu enjy shpping? Markets are nt just places t buy things; they are als fun places t experience different cultures and traditins! Let’s take a lk at sme f this kind f markets arund the wrld.
    ①________
    In Thailand, there’s a special flating (漂浮的) market where peple d business and sell things frm their bats. Imagine flating n a river while buying fresh fruits and vegetables directly frm the vendrs. It’s a truly new experience! Yu can als try sme delicius Thai street fd while yu’re there.
    ②________
    Belgium (比利时) is famus fr its beautiful flwers, and its flwer market is n exceptin. Vendrs line up in squares and alng the streets, selling a rainbw f flwers. It’s like stepping int a painting! Whether yu’re lking fr fresh flwers fr smene special r fr yur hme, yu’re sure t find what yu’re lking fr.
    ③________
    In Mexic, there is a ne-stp market. With rws and rws f stalls (小摊), yu can find everything frm tys and birds t traditinal Mexican prducts and even medicine. Bth the atmsphere and the peple are friendly. It’s a great place t get yurself in Mexican culture.
    Camden Market
    And in the UK, Camden Market is a ppular place fr yung peple. With a mix f independent shps and street vendrs, yu can buy cl clthes, rare jewelry, and listen t live music. It’s a great place t hang ut with friends and experience the clrful culture f the UK’s capital city.
    These markets are nt just fr shpping; they are als windws t the wrld, allwing us t see and experience different cultures. S, the next time yu’re planning a trip, why nt add visiting these special markets t yur schedule? Yu’re sure t have an unfrgettable experience!
    39.Match the title with each part.
    a. Music fair b. Flating market c. Flwer market
    d. Fd stalls e. One-stp market
    A.①-e; ②-c; ③-aB.①-b; ②-c; ③-e
    C.①-b; ②-c; ③-aD.①-b; ②-c; ③-d
    40.What des the underlined wrd “vendrs” prbably mean?
    A.Sellers.B.Buyers.C.Makers.D.Managers.
    41.What des the writer say abut markets?
    ①They’re just fr shpping.
    ②They are places t buy things.
    ③They are nt fun places t visit.
    ④They are windws t the wrld.
    ⑤They are places t see different cultures.
    A.②④⑤B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①②③
    42.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
    A.Markets fr Shpping Only.
    B.Custms in Different Cuntries.
    C.Markets as Culture Windws.
    D.Best-knwn Markets Arund the Wrld.
    【答案】39.B 40.A 41.A 42.C
    【解析】本文主要介绍了一些不仅可以购物,而且也可以经历不同文化的市场。
    39.主旨大意题。根据“In Thailand, there’s a special flating (漂浮的) market”可知第二段介绍的是漂浮市场,故①和b相对应;根据“Belgium (比利时) is famus fr its beautiful flwers, and its flwer market is n exceptin”可知第三段介绍的是鲜花市场,故②和c对应;根据“In Mexic, there is a ne-stp market”可知第四段介绍的是一站式市场,故③和e相对应。故选B。
    40.词义猜测题。根据“Imagine flating n a river while buying fresh fruits and vegetables directly frm the vendrs”可知从小贩那里购买新鲜水果和蔬菜,故此处划线部分和sellers意义相近。故选A。
    41.细节理解题。根据“These markets are nt just fr shpping; they are als windws t the wrld, allwing us t see and experience different cultures”可知这些市场不仅仅是为了购物,它们也是通向世界的窗口,让我们看到和体验不同的文化。故选A。
    42.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些不仅可以购物,而且也可以经历不同文化的市场,以选项C“作为文化窗口的市场”为标题最合适。故选C。
    C
    ①Carmen had always dreamed f being n stage. She was excited when she gt her first big break with a part in the schl play. She wuld play a part f the dctr. She wuld wear lng, white dctr’s cat and carry a big bag that held a newspaper with blank (空白的) pages and a bx f bandages. Carmen wuld say sme lines. She wuld d sme funny acts and try t make her friends laugh. She culd hardly wait t act in a real play n stage.
    ②As the play came clser, Carmen began t wrry abut being n stage. She just culdn’t remember her lines. She sat in her bedrm, saying the lines ver and ver again. They just wuldn’t stick in her head. It wuld be terrible if she frgt her lines n stage. She thught fr a lng time and decided t give up the play. She still wanted t be in the play, but she didn’t want t risk making a fl f herself n stage.
    ③Carmen walked int the kitchen and said she wuldn’t be in the play. “Dn’t wrry s much,” Carmen’s father said. “Yu’re a talented yung girl. Yu are a natural perfrmer.” “Yes,” her mther agreed, “Yu’ll d better if yu relax.”
    ④Carmen knew they were right, but she culdn’t stp wrrying. Suddenly, she had a great idea. She tk ut the newspaper and wrte all f her lines n the blank pages. Nw she culd lk at the newspaper and n ne wuld knw she was reading her lines. This wuld help her relax. That day, Carmen went n stage. She said her first line. Then she said her next line. Carmen didn’t lk at the newspaper nce. Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed. As a result, Carmen remembered everything. After the play, Carmen let ut a lng deep breath and smiled happily. Carmen’s parents went backstage, they rushed ver t cngratulate her n a jb well dne.
    ⑤“Yu are great!” Her mther said as she hugged Carmen.
    ⑥“Yu are a star!” her father said prudly.
    43.Which des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in Paragraph 2?
    A.Carmen’s friends.B.The lines.
    C.Carmen’s parents.D.Bandages.
    44.Why did Carmen begin t wrry abut being n stage?
    A.She didn’t like the rle f dctr.B.She culdn’t fllw ther actrs.
    C.She lked like a fl n the stage.D.She culdn’t remember her lines.
    45.Hw did Carmen’s feeling change accrding t the passage?
    A.Excited-Happy-Nervus-Relaxed.B.Excited-Relaxed-Nervus-Happy.
    C.Excited-Happy-Relaxed-Nervus.D.Excited-Nervus-Relaxed-Happy.
    46.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (p=Paragraph)
    A.①//②③//④⑤//⑥B.①②//③//④//⑤⑥
    C.①//②//③④//⑤⑥D.①//②③④//⑤//⑥
    【答案】43.B 44.D 45.D 46.C
    【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Carmen第一次上台演出的经历,Carmen因为记不住台词而想要放弃上台演出的机会,在父母的鼓励下,她出色地完成了表演。
    43.词句猜测题。根据“She sat in her bedrm, saying the lines ver and ver again. They just wuldn’t stick in her head.”可知,她坐在卧室里,一遍又一遍地念着台词。他们就是不在她脑子里。所以they指代的是台词。故选B。
    44.细节理解题。根据“As the play came clser, Carmen began t wrry abut being n stage. She just culdn’t remember her lines.”可知,Carmen因记不住台词而紧张。故选D。
    45.推理判断题。根据“She was excited when she gt her first big break with a part in the schl play.”、“As the play came clser, Carmen began t wrry abut being n stage.”、“Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed.”和“After the play, Carmen let ut a lng deep breath and smiled happily.”可知,Carmen的情绪经历了激动到担心到放松再到开心的过程。故选D。
    46.篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段描述了Carmen因得到表演机会而激动,第二段描述了Carmen因记不住台词而焦虑,三四两段描述Carmen从紧张到放松的过程,五六两段为表演结束后Carmen父母对她的夸赞。故选C。
    D
    ①Have yu heard f China’s Tiangng space statin? Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
    ②Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant. The envirnment is very different in space. Ding sprts can help astrnauts stay healthy. Hw d they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a running machine, and ther fitness equipment in the space statin. The equipment makes it easy fr astrnauts t exercise.
    ③Astrnauts live in a weightless envirnment, s they can’t take shwers like we d n the earth. Is there a bathrm in the space statin? Hw d they keep themselves clean? Dn’t wrry! Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet twel (毛巾) .
    ④What d astrnauts eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced prk. There is a special “fridge” t stre the fd. It’s made f “aergel (气凝胶)”. The fd stays cl in it.
    ⑤What if astrnauts miss their family? There is special cmmunicatin equipment in the space statin. Astrnauts can have persnal “sky-t-earth” calls with their family. Usually, the astrnauts wear earphnes. It nt nly helps them talk with each ther, but als allws them t talk t the grund frm any psitin.
    ⑥What d yu think f the lives f the astrnauts?
    47.In Paragraph One, the writer leads int the tpic by _____________.
    A.using sayingsB.listing numbers
    C.asking questinsD.giving examples
    48.What des the wrd “fitness equipment” prbably mean in Paragraph Tw?
    A.things fr exercisingB.things fr keeping fd
    C.things fr cmmunicatingD.things fr keeping clean
    49.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
    A.Astrnauts hardly exercise in the space statin.
    B.Astrnauts use dry twels t clean their bdies.
    C.Nthing delicius is available in the space statin.
    D.It’s easy fr astrnauts t talk with their family.
    50.Where is the passage prbably frm?
    A.China FdB.China DailyC.China MedicineD.China Trade
    【答案】47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B
    【解析】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。
    47.推理判断题。根据“Have yu heard f China’s Tiangng space statin? Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f astrnauts wrking in the space statin?”可知是通过提问的方式,故选C。
    48.词句猜测题。根据“There is a spin bike (健身车), a running machine, and ther fitness equipment in the space statin.”可知此处是指健身设备,故选A。
    49.推理判断题。根据“Astrnauts can have persnal ‘sky-t-earth’ calls with their family.”可知宇航员可以很容易和家人通话,故选D。
    50.推理判断题。本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。因此可能来自《中国日报》,故选B。
    第四部分 情景交际 (共15分)
    第一节 (共5小题,每题1分,共5分)
    根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项
    Tm: Mum, I need yur help.
    Mum: 51
    Tm: I start ff studying but always end up ding smething else. What shuld I d?
    Mum: Yu need t take away all f the things that stp yu wrking.
    Tm: 52
    Mum: Turn ff yur music. 53
    Tm: All right. N music and gdbye my dggy.
    Mum: Turn ff yur phne. 54
    Tm: OK, but I can’t turn ff the Internet n my cmputer. 55
    Mum: Remember t turn ff yur QQ messages.
    Tm: I see! Thanks, Mum.
    【答案】51.B 52.A 53.C 54.F 55.E
    【解析】本文是汤姆向妈妈求助如何集中精力学习。
    51.根据“I need yur help.”可知,问对方怎么了,选项B“有什么问题吗”符合,故选B。
    52.根据“Yu need t take away all f the things that stp yu wrking.”和“Turn ff yur music.”可知,问怎么做。选项A“是什么意思”符合,故选A。
    53.根据“All right. N music and gdbye my dggy.”可知,也要远离狗。选项C“把狗放在外面”符合,故选C。
    54.根据“Turn ff yur phne”可知,要关闭手机。选项F“如果你把它关掉,你就更容易集中注意力”符合,故选F。
    55.根据“but I can’t turn ff the Internet n my cmputer.”可知,介绍不能关闭互联网的原因。选项E“我需要它来查找信息”符合,故选E。
    第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分)
    第二节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
    根据情境要求,在空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话意义连贯。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空中填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
    Mther: Yu lk a bit wrried, Tny. 56 ?
    Tny: I seem t be getting heavy these days.
    Mther: That’s a prblem. Can I ffer yu sme advice?
    Tny: 57 . What d yu think I shuld d?
    Mther: On ne hand, yu shuld stp eating t much. On the ther hand, 58 .
    Tny: Sme f my friends tld me that, but I’m t busy t d exercise.
    Mther: Then why nt jin a club n the weekend?
    Tny: 59 ?
    Mther: Yu can jin the swimming club. Yu want t learn t swim, dn’t yu?
    Tny: That’s a gd idea. Thank yu, Mm.
    Mther: 60 . I hpe it will help.
    【答案】56.What’s the matter (with yu)/What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the/yur truble/What’s the/yur prblem/What happened (t yu)
    57.Of curse/Certainly/Sure/OK/Yes, please
    58.yu shuld (d/take sme) exercise/yu shuld d/play (sme) sprts
    59.What/Which club can/culd/shuld I jin
    60.Yu’re welcme/Nt at all/That’s OK/That’s all right
    【解析】本文是Tny觉得自己最近变重了,他妈妈给了他一些建议。
    56.根据“Yu lk a bit wrried”可知此处是他妈妈询问他怎么了。故填What’s the matter (with yu)/What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the/yur truble/What’s the/yur prblem/What happened (t yu)。
    57.根据“Can I ffer yu sme advice?”以及“What d yu think I shuld d?”可知此处是想让妈妈给自己一些建议。故填Of curse/Certainly/Sure/OK/Yes, please。
    58.根据“Sme f my friends tld me that, but I’m t busy t d exercise.”可知此处是建议他要多做运动。故填yu shuld (d/take sme) exercise/yu shuld d/play (sme) sprts。
    59.根据“Yu can jin the swimming club”可知此处询问加入哪个俱乐部。故填What/Which club can/culd/shuld I jin。
    60.根据“Thank yu”可知此处回复不客气。故填Yu’re welcme/Nt at all/That’s OK/That’s all right。
    第五部分 词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
    第一节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
    61.Schl educatin ffers chances fr develpment t help each f us realize ur dream. (persn)
    【答案】persnal
    【详解】句意:学校教育提供了个人发展的机会,帮助我们每个人实现梦想。空后是名词,此处用形容词persnal“个人的”修饰。故填persnal。
    62.I remember (put) my English bk in my desk, but it’s nt there nw.
    【答案】putting
    【详解】句意:我记得把我的英语书放在书桌里,但现在不在那里了。根据“but it’s nt there nw.”可知,此处是指记得做过的事情,应用remember ding sth。故填putting。
    63.—I have been running int a lt f trubles these days.
    —Take it easy. Prblems and are nrmal in daily life. (wrry)
    【答案】wrries
    【详解】句意:——这些天我遇到了很多麻烦。——别紧张,日常生活中的问题和担忧是很正常的。根据and前面的“prblems”可知,空处应该是名词复数形式,wrry的复数形式为wrries,故填wrries。
    64.La She was ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the century and his real name was Shu Qingchun. (twenty)
    【答案】twentieth
    【详解】句意:老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一,他的本名是舒庆春。此处是指二十世纪,应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
    65.Shared bikes can help peple travel arund (free) in cities withut pllutin.
    【答案】freely
    【详解】句意:共享单车可以帮助人们在城市里自由出行,没有污染。free“自由的”,形容词,空处修饰动词,需要用副词。故填freely。
    66.My friend is always respnsible and willing t ffer help whenever he is (need).
    【答案】needed
    【详解】句意:我的朋友总是很负责任只要需要他就愿意提供帮助。根据“whenever he is...(need).”可知,是表达任何需要他的时候,主语he和need“需要”之间是被动关系,要使用被动语态,结构为:be+过去分词,need的过去分词为needed。故填needed。
    67.An apple n the tree (drp) and hit my sister’s head.
    【答案】drpped
    【详解】句意:树上的一个苹果掉了下来,砸到了我姐姐的头上。空后的hit是过去式,因此drp也用过去式drpped。故填drpped。
    68.He prmised t keep the secret t (he), s I tld him abut it.
    【答案】himself
    【详解】句意:他答应保守秘密,所以我告诉了他。keep sth t neself“保密”,此处需要反身代词,主语是he,himself符合句意,故填himself。
    69.The grund is getting wetter and (dirty) after the heavy rain.
    【答案】dirtier
    【详解】句意:一场大雨过后,地面变得越来越湿、越来越脏。由“wetter and…”可知,wetter是比较级,and连接并列的两个形容词,所以dirty也需用比较级,dirty的比较级是dirtier。故填dirtier。
    70.Nt nly my parents and I but als everyne arund us (be) excited abut the Shengzhu-17 crew members’ first spacewalk n 21 December, 2023.
    【答案】was
    【详解】句意:2023年12月21日,神舟17号宇航员首次进行太空行走,不仅我和我的父母,我们周围的每个人都为此感到很兴奋。根据“n 21 December, 2023”可知用一般过去时,nt nly ... but als ...连接并列主语时,遵循“就近一致”原则,everyne是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was。
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,共15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    It’s hard t find a true friend. Fr mst f the time, yu may think yu can believe smene, later he may let yu dwn.
    71 yu have sme difficult times, a true friend will always be there fr yu. Thrugh gd times r bad times, they will try t help yu with all yur 72 (prblem) and make yu laugh. They 73 (understand) yu if yu d smething wrng. A friend will bring new and 74 (excite) things t yur life and make yur life mre interesting.
    True friends will keep yur secrets (秘密) and they believe yu can als keep 75 (they). When yu talk t a true friend, yu dn’t have t wrry abut what yu may say. Yu can enjy this freedm nly with friends.
    Hwever, friendship is like 76 tw-way street. 77 (find) a true friend, yu may d the same thing as yur friend des, t. Help yur friends when they have prblems and share the gd things 78 them. Give them the gd things they give t yu. Smetimes friendship breaks very 79 (quick) if nly ne persn is giving and trying t keep it.
    There is an ld saying, “Friendship makes the hearts f all the wrld tgether.” Yu will find that there is nthing 80 (gd) than having a true friend by yur side.
    【答案】
    71.If 72.prblems 73.will understand 74.exciting 75.theirs
    76.a 77.T find 78.with 79.quickly 80.better
    【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性,什么才是真正的朋友以及怎么样才能维持良好的友谊。
    71.句意:如果你遇到一些困难,一个真正的朋友将总是在你身边。句子前句是后句的肯定条件,用if“如果”引导条件状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
    72.句意:他们会尽力帮助你解决所有的问题,让你开怀大笑。all后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填prblems。
    73.句意:如果你做错了事,他们会理解你的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句用一般将来时will d。故填will understand。
    74.句意:一个朋友会给你的生活带来新鲜刺激的东西,让你的生活更有趣。此处修饰名词things,用形容词exciting作定语。故填exciting。
    75.句意:真正的朋友会保守你的秘密,他们相信你也能保守他们的秘密。此处指代保守“朋友的秘密”,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词theirs指代。故填theirs。
    76.句意:然而,友谊就像一条双行道。根据“tw-way street”可知,此处用不定冠词表示泛指,且tw是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故填a。
    77.句意:为了找到一个真正的朋友,你也可以做和你的朋友一样的事情。此处作目的状语,用动词不定式,句首单词首字母大写。故填T find。
    78.句意:当你的朋友遇到问题时,帮助他们,与他们分享好东西。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
    79.句意:有时候,如果只有一个人付出并试图维持友谊,友谊很快就会破裂。此处修饰动词breaks,用副词形式。故填quickly。
    80.句意:你会发现,没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边更好的了。根据“than”可知,空处用比较级,gd的比较级是better。故填better。
    第六部分 书面表达(共15分)
    春天是万物复苏的季节,各个学校都组织学生参加春游,九年级的学生是否也应该参与其中?同学们展开了热烈的讨论!
    提示:1.选择你的观点。(We shuld/shuldn’t...)
    2.并阐述理由。(至少三点)
    要求:1.文章中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
    2.80词左右,短文开头不计入总词数。
    Spring is cming. There is a spring uting activity in ur schl.
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    Spring is cming. There is a spring uting activity in ur schl. In my pinin, we shuld take part in the spring uting activity.
    Firstly, given shrt breaks frm schlwrk, we can relax urselves. Lng-time study will nly make us tired and stressed. Secndly, it is als a gd chance fr us t learn hw t take care f urselves. Thirdly, we can be mre cnnected t bth ur teachers and ur classmates. We may understand each ther better thrugh this trip. Finally, the last schl trip fr us culd be ur everlasting memry.
    In a wrd, we shuld g and have fun!
    【详解】[整体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:采用“一般现在时” ;
    ③提示:要求包含所有要点提示,内容完整,句子衔接自然,注意标点符号的使用。 Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flrs swept. With smart devices (设备) cntrlled by AI, all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
    Nw yur kids can try these devices at the smart hme shw in ur science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ur cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty.
    ✧Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.
    ✧Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with either parent. N pets are allwed.
    ✧Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center supermarket n the grund flr.
    ✧Tickets: Please call 83769520 t bk a ticket r yu can buy ne at ur ticket ffice.
    Bring yur kids here and enjy yur family time with AI rbts! Yur children will surely lve them.
    A.What d yu mean?
    B.What’s the prblem?
    C.And put the dg utside!
    D.Have an apple befre yu start.
    E.I need it t lk up infrmatin.
    F.If yu turn it ff, its’ easier t fcus.
    G.I need t talk with my friends n the phne.
    Prs(正方) : relax; independent(独立的); exercise...
    Cns(反方): exams; tired; dangerus...
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