2024年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

（全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Yang Zhenning thrws himself t science. He sets ________ example fr yung peple.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨振宁投身科学事业。他为年轻人树立了一个榜样。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空处修饰其后的单数名词“example”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，example是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
2. Smething small, like giving thers a smile, has a strng influence ________ life.
A. nB. atC. withD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些小事，比如给别人一个微笑，对生活有很大的影响。
考查介词。n在……上；at在；with和……一起；fr为了。根据“has a strng ”可知，此处是短语have an influence n“对……有影响”，故选A。
3. ________ yu spend t much time thinking abut a thing, yu’ll never get it dne.
A. SB. IfC. AndD. Until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你花太多时间去想一件事，你永远也不会完成它。
考查连词辨析。s因此；if如果；and和；until直到。“yu spend t much time thinking abut a thing”是“ yu’ll never get it dne”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4. —What d yu ften d t relax, d sprts r listen t music?
—________. I believe they make me less stressed ut.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. Bth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你经常做什么来放松，做运动还是听音乐？——两者都做。我相信它们能减轻我的压力。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都；Bth两者都。根据“I believe they make me less stressed ut.”可知相信做运动和听音乐都能减轻自己的压力，此处表示这两种活动都做。故选D。
5. As we ________ n a new jurney, we’d better nt frget where we are frm.
A. put utB. take utC. set utD. find ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们出发开始我们的新旅行的时候，我们最好不要忘记我们来自哪里。
考查动词短语辨析。put ut熄灭；take ut拿出；set ut出发，动身；find ut发现。根据“n a new jurney”可知，这里应该是出发的意思，故选C。
6. The first frest library in Shanghai makes it pssible ________ reading in the natural envirnment.
A. enjysB. enjyingC. enjyedD. t enjy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海第一个森林图书馆使人们可以在自然环境中享受阅读。
考查非谓语。此处是句型“make it+adj+t d sth”的结构，表示“使做某事……”，空处用不定式形式作真正的宾语，故选D。
7. During the 2023 May Day hlidays, the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Pandas became the secnd ________ place f interest in China.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2023年五一假期期间，成都大熊猫研究基地成为中国第二大最受欢迎的景点。
考查最高级的用法。序数词+最高级，表示“第几最……”，且此处的最高级不需要加the，故选C。
8. The 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin ________ successfully in Beijing and Yunnan last Octber.
A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. hlds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年10月，第十六届“汉语桥”汉语水平竞赛在北京和云南成功举行。
考查时态和语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“last Octber”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+dne，故选A。
9. —It’s amazing that China wn 201 gld medals in the 19th Asian Games.
—________ encuraging the news is and everyne takes pride in ur mtherland.
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——令人惊奇的是，中国在第19届亚运会上获得201枚金牌。——这个消息多么鼓舞人心，每个人都为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句子中心词是形容词“encuraging”，此处符合结构“Hw+adj+主语+谓语”，故选D。
10. —Li Lei culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. It describes the httest days f the summer.
A. what des “dg days” meanB. what “dg days” means
C. when des “dg days” cmeD. when “dg days” cmes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李磊，你能告诉我“三伏天”是什么意思吗？——当然。它描述了夏天最热的日子。
考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除A项和C项；根据答语“It describes the httest days f the summer.”可知，此处询问含义。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Where was that cashier (收银员)? I lked at my watch ____11____ I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the restaurant, but the cashier was ____12____ in sight.
I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least ten minutes! But I tried t cntrl my anger ____13____ I remembered Mm’s wrds “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then ____14____ is missing. If smene is hateful, then lve is missing. If we can be what’s missing, then we’ll imprve the situatin.”
Later, a wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked. She lked s ____15____. N dubt, she was verwrked.
I ____16____ a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my ____17____ and asked, “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t surprise her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre ____18____ my questin. “Nt t gd.” she said.
“I’m srry,” I said. “I hpe it gets ____19____—starting right nw.” She lked at me and smiled, “Thanks! I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t ____20____ as I at e my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and anger, we get tired, and we get hurt. We need t be nicer t each ther.
11.
A. implitelyB. impatientlyC. unexpectedlyD. unusually
12.
A. smewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nwhere
13.
A. thughB. becauseC. rD. unless
14.
A. kindnessB. bravenessC. truthD. strength
15.
A. excitedB. relaxedC. tiredD. mved
16.
A. drankB. feltC. tkD. chse
17.
A. watchB. rderC. angerD. present
18.
A. discussingB. refusingC. askingD. answering
19.
A. betterB. wrseC. mreD. less
20.
A. herselfB. myselfC. yurselvesD. urselves
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更友善地对待他人。
【11题详解】
句意：我不耐烦地看了看手表。
implitely不礼貌地；impatiently不耐烦地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；unusually不寻常地。根据“Where was that cashier (收银员)?”以及“I waited, getting angry.”可知，作者有些不耐烦，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我环顾了一下餐厅，但没有看到收银员。
smewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处；nwhere哪里都不。根据“I lked arund the restaurant, but the cashier sight.”可知，作者没看到收银员，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：但我试着控制住自己的愤怒，因为我想起了妈妈的话。
thugh虽然；because因为；r或者；unless除非。空格前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：如果有人不友善，那么善良就缺失了。
kindness善良；braveness 勇敢；truth strength力量。根据“If smene is unkind”可知，善良会消失，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她看起来很累。
excited激动的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；mved感动的。根据“N dubt, she was verwrked.”可知，女人看起来很累，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我深深地吸了一口气。
drank喝；felt感到；tk拿；chse选择。根据“a deep breath”可知，此处是短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：妈妈的话还在我的脑海里回响，我把我的单给了那个女人，问道：“你今天好吗？”
watch手表；rder点餐，订单，anger气愤；present礼物。根据“Where was that cashier (收银员)?”可知，作者把自己的订单给了那个女人，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她看了我一会儿才回答我的问题。
discussing讨论；refusing拒绝；asking要求；answering回答。根据“my questin”可知，此处指的是“回答问题”，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：“我希望从现在开始会好起来。”
better更好；wrse更糟糕；mre更多；less更少根据“I hpe it gets ! I hpe yu’re right.”可知，作者希望她能变得更好，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我一边吃三明治一边想。
herself她自己；myself我自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己。主语是I，此处应用myself，故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Des it really matter if we knw hw ld animals are? T many scientists, it des.
When studying animal ppulatins, it is very imprtant fr scientists t knw hw many animals there are and hw ld they are. This infrmatin can help scientists learn which animals are thriving (兴旺) and which nes need mre care and help. Scientists usually use the fllwing ways t tell animals’ age.
Fr many animals, their teeth can help scientists knw their age. In sme animals, sme teeth dn’t cme in until a certain age. Take cws fr example. Like humans, cws have tw sets f teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth (恒牙). They nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they’re tw years ld. Then they have the next pair at age three, the third pair at age fur...
Hair and skin (皮肤) can als prvide infrmatin abut age. Sme animals will pssibly get bad skin and gray hair as they get lder. If yu have an lder dg, yu may have nticed that its nse and muth get grayer as it gets lder.
Scientists are cntinuing t discver new and mre ways f telling the age f animals. Recently, scientists learned that they culd tell the age f humpback whales (座头鲸) by examining their DNA. That’s really gd news!
21. Scientists study the ppulatins f animals t knw which animals can live the lngest.
22. Cws nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they’re three years ld.
23. As dgs get lder, they might get grayer nses and muths but their skin remains the same.
24. Scientists made a new achievement in telling the age f animals by examining their DNA.
25. The passage mainly intrduces sme scientific ways t tell animals’ age.
【答案】21. F 22. F
23. F 24. T
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家辨别动物年龄的一些方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When studying animal ppulatins, it is very imprtant fr scientists t knw hw many animals there are and hw ld they are. This infrmatin can help scientists learn which animals are thriving (兴旺) and which nes need mre care and help”可知，在研究动物种群时，科学家知道有多少动物和它们的年龄是非常重要的。这些信息可以帮助科学家了解哪些动物正在茁壮成长，哪些动物需要更多的照顾和帮助，此句表示错误，故答案为F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they’re tw years ld.”可知，通常在两岁时长出第一副恒牙，此句表示错误，故答案为F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme animals will pssibly get bad skin and gray hair as they get lder. If yu have an lder dg, yu may have nticed that its nse and muth get grayer as it gets lder.”可知，随着年龄的增长，一些动物可能会变得皮肤不好，头发灰白，所以狗变老了，它的皮肤一样会变得不好，此句表示错误，故答案为F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, scientists learned that they culd tell the age f humpback whales (座头鲸) by examining their DNA.”可知，科学家在通过检测动物的DNA来判断动物年龄方面取得了新的成就，故答案为T。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Des it really matter if we knw hw ld animals are? T many scientists, it des”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家辨别动物年龄的一些方法，故答案为T。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yunnan is a beautiful prvince where many ethnic minrities (少数民族) live tgether. S there are many interesting minrity festivals and yu can take a lk.
26. The ________ peple celebrate Trch Festival t remember a her.
A. YiB. BaiC. YaD. Mia
27. If Jenny is interested in buying sme art pieces, she culd prbably celebrate ________.
A. Trch FestivalB. March Fair Festival
C. Drying Clthes FestivalD. Sisters’ Meals Festival
28. Hw d peple celebrate Sisters’ Meals Festival?
A. By cking a big dinner.B. By making the finest clthes.
C. By shpping with their sisters.D. By singing and dancing tgether.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. March Fair Festival started frm the Ming Dynasty?
B. During Trch Festival, peple seldm hld hrse races.
C. Drying Clthes Festival nly lasts ne day every year.
D. Sisters’ Meals Festival celebrates the fur seasns in a year.
30. Yu may read the passage in the ________ sectin f a newspaper.
A. healthB. cultureC. sprtsD. business
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省的几个少数民族的节日的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Yi peple celebrate this festival t remember a her, wh nce drve away grasshppers with fire.”可知，彝族人庆祝火把节来纪念英雄，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“March Fair Festival”中的信息“It is an imprtant festival fr the Bai peple t trade gds.”可知，如果珍妮有兴趣买一些艺术品，她可能会庆祝三月集市节，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a celebratin f lve and spring fr the Mia （单身的）yung men and wmen enjy singing and dancing tgether.”可知，人们一起唱歌跳舞庆祝姐妹节，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the ne-day festival, the Ya peple dry their clrful clthes and shes ut f windws.”可知，干衣节每年只持续一天，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S there are many interesting minrity festivals and yu can take a lk.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，由此推知文章可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选B。
B
During the Summer Wrld University Games, a big race called the men’s 4×100m relay (接力赛) tk place in a stadium in Chengdu n the evening f August 6th, 2023.
The Chinese team cmpeted in the race. They knew they weren’t cnsidered the best fr the race but decided t give their best and fight fr victry. In this race, Deng Zhijian, a talented yung athlete (运动员) frm Mianyang, Sichuan, ran the final leg fr the Chinese team.
As the race kicked ff, the air was filled with excitement. The Chinese team started in the furth lane (跑道), and the runners passed the batn (接力棒) frm ne t anther smthly. Hwever, when it was Deng’s turn, the Chinese team was far behind the Thai team.
But Deng wasn’t ready t give up. He ran as fast as he culd, clsing the gap (差距) between him and the Thai runner, even thugh it was rainy. With a sudden increase in speed, Deng crssed the finishing line, leaning (前俯) frward t give it his all.
The result was very clse, and even the big screen culdn’t tell wh had wn immediately. The Chinese and Thai teams had the same time displayed—38.80 secnds. It was a nail-biting mment fr everyne.
Finally, the result came ut. The Chinese team had wn by a tiny difference—nly 0.006 secnds! And the gld medal belnged t the Chinese team. The crwd all cheered suddenly.
After the race, Deng, wh is called “Mianyang Flying Man”, culdn’t believe he had wn the champinship. He said that he just wanted t d his best in the final leg, and that’s what happened. “We didn’t give up even when we were behind,” he said after the race, “and that’s the spirit f athletics (田径)!”
31. Deng Zhijian is a talented yung athlete frm ________.
A. ThailandB. SingapreC. MianyangD. Chengdu
32. The underlined phrase “kicked ff” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 开始B. 暂停C. 激烈D. 结束
33. What can we knw abut the men’s 4×100m relay?
A. Deng Zhijian ran the third leg fr the Chinese team.
B. At first, Deng ran just a little slwer than the Thai runner.
C. The Chinese team wn the race in the end and the crwd all cheered.
D. Befre the race, the Chinese team thught they were the best fr the race.
34. Accrding t Deng, what is the spirit f athletics?
A. Try t run fastest.B. Never give up.
C. Learn the imprtance f teamwrk.D. Win with an increase in speed.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. An Exciting WinningB. The Secrets t Running Faster
C. Great Chinese FdD. The Summer Wrld University Games
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在2023年8月6日晚，在成都举行的夏季世界大学生运动会期间男子4×100m接力赛比赛中，中国队获胜的经历。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In this race, Deng Zhijian, a talented yung athlete frm Mianyang, Sichuan, ran the final leg fr the Chinese team.”可知，邓智舰来自四川绵阳。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义测试题。根据第三段“The Chinese team started in the furth lane, and the runners passed the batn frm ne t anther smthly.”可知，中国队从第四跑道出发，选手们顺利地将接力棒传给了另一个运动员；据此可知，比赛开始了，划线单词“kicked ff”意为“开始”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Finally, the result came ut. The Chinese team had wn by a tiny difference—nly 0.006 secnds! And the gld medal belnged t the Chinese team. The crwd all cheered suddenly.”可知，最后，中国队以0.006秒的微弱差距获胜！人群突然欢呼起来。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘We didn’t give up even when we were behind,’ he said after the race, ‘and that’s the spirit f athletics!’”可知，邓认为，即使落后，他们也没有放弃，这就是田径的精神。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了在2023年8月6日晚，在成都举行的夏季世界大学生运动会期间男子4×100m接力赛比赛中，中国队获胜的经历。选项A“激动人心的胜利”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
C
Dr. Jseph Dituri is a teacher at the University f Suth Flrida. He is als called Dr. Deep Sea because he has just finished an amazing adventure (冒险经历)—fr 100 days, he lived in a small rm underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.
On March 1, Dr. Dituri began the adventure. He stayed in a special underwater rm. It was nly 9.3 m². But it had an area t sleep, and a small living rm and kitchen.
The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface, the greater the pressure is. Dr. Dituri wanted t learn hw this pressure wuld influence the human bdy ver time. In his undersea rm. Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was abut 66% greater than the pressure n the surface. He believes that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier as they get lder. It culd als help dctrs treat different medical prblems.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes, and he had nline chats with ver 5,500 students frm 15 different cuntries. He als wrked with sme experts t search fr ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
On June 9, Dr. Dituri returned t the surface. Many friends, family, and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was OK. Then, Dr. Dituri spke t the crwd abut his 100 days underwater. “The human bdy has never been underwater that lng,” Dr. Dituri said, “I’m prud f setting a new recrd.”
36. Hw lng has Dr. Dituri lived in a small rm underwater?
A. Fr 73 days.B. Fr less than 73 days.
C. Fr 100 days.D. Fr mre than 100 days.
37. Why did Dr. Dituri take the adventure?
A. Because he is a teacher at the University f Suth Flrida.
B. Because he thught it was exciting t stay in a rm underwater.
C. Because he wanted t make his bdy strnger thrugh the experience.
D. Because he wndered hw underwater pressure wuld influence the human bdy ver time.
38. In Dr. Dituri’s pinin, high pressure culd ________.
A. make peple get thinnerB. help dctrs treat medical prblems
C. make peple keep yungerD. help dctrs invent sme new medicine
39. What did Dr. Dituri d during his stay underwater?
①He did sme mrning exercise.
②He wrte letters t his students.
③He gave classes t his cllege students.
④He wrked n the cean prtectin.
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①③④
40. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. Dr. Dituri is the first ne t try staying underwater fr a lng time
B. Dr. Dituri’s friends and family paid attentin t his adventure
C. the pressure n the surface f the cean is greater than that belw it
D. the pressure belw the cean made Dr. Dituri quite uncmfrtable
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述约瑟夫·迪图里博士，也被称为“深海博士”，创下了在水下生活100天的新世界纪录，以研究高压对人体的影响。在水下期间，他坚持授课，并与来自15个不同国家和地区的5500多名学生在线交流。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is als called Dr. Deep Sea because he has just finished an amazing adventure (冒险经历)—fr 100 days”可知，在水下生活100天，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface, the greater the pressure is. Dr. Dituri wanted t learn hw this pressure wuld influence the human bdy ver time.”可知，想了解这种压力随着时间的推移会如何影响人体，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He believes that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier as they get lder. It culd als help dctrs treat different medical prblems.”可知，可以帮助医生治疗不同的医疗问题，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He ften exercised in the mrning…He kept teaching his cllege classes…He als wrked with sme experts t search fr ways t prtect and take care f the cean.”可知，做一些晨练，给学生上课，从事海洋保护工作，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On June 9, Dr. Dituri returned t the surface. Many friends, family, and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.”可知，在他返回月球表面时，许多朋友、家人和支持者都在那里迎接他，庆祝他的成功，由此可以推断，他的家人和朋友也在关注他的冒险行动，故选B。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natinal parks are ppular with visitrs. Hwever, a handful f visitrs break natinal park rules, which leads t them getting hurt. And they aren’t the nly victims (受害者) — the envirnment, animals, and park infrastructure (基础设施) ften take the biggest hit. It desn’t have t be this way! ___41___
Never be clse t wildlife
___42___ But the real prblem isn’t that they’ll hurt yu. While it’s always gd t prtect yur persnal safety in natinal parks, yu will prbably hurt the wildlife yu are s curius abut. Yu can lve the wildlife withut entering its space.
Never ignre (忽视) signs
When yu get int the park, yu shuld keep yur eyes n the rad and pay attentin t signs. ___43___ Fr example, dn’t walk n the plants, keep pets ff the camping grund, and keep away frm the water...
___44___
Natinal parks still have a lt f undevelped places. That’s why it’s imprtant t always be prepared. Yu shuld bring fd and water with yu. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, dn’t frget t bring clthes.
Never leave anything
Natinal parks are shared spaces fr all t enjy. Dn’t leave empty bttles r fd package (包装盒) in yur camping area. These things may hurt animals. ___45___
Natinal parks prtect wildlife and frests. It’s ur duty t fllw the rules and prtect natinal parks.
A. Never cme unprepared.
B. Never visit undevelped places.
C. D bring a bag t pack yur waste.
D. There are a lt f signs t tell sme basic rules.
E. Everyne is interested in visiting natinal parks.
F. Yu can make natinal parks better if yu fllw the rules.
G. Althugh wild animals lk very cute, they are very dangerus.
【答案】41. F 42. G 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去公园游玩应该遵守的规则。
【41题详解】
根据“And they aren’t the nly victims (受害者) — the envirnment, animals, and park infrastructure (基础设施) ften take the biggest hit. It desn’t have t be this way!”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应是总体指出遵守一些规则，选项F“如果你遵守规则，你可以让国家公园变得更好。”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Never be clse t wildlife”可知，此处指不要靠近野生动物的原因。选项G“虽然野生动物看起来很可爱，但它们很危险。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“When yu get int the park, yu shuld keep yur eyes n the rad and pay attentin t signs.”可知，本段讲一些公园内的标志。选项D“有很多标志告诉一些基本规则。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Natinal parks still have a lt f undevelped places. That’s why it’s imprtant t always be prepared.”可知，此处指去公园一切都应准备妥当。选项A“不要毫无准备地来。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Dn’t leave empty bttles r fd package (包装盒) in yur camping area. These things may hurt animals.”可知，此处应是说要自己把垃圾带走，选项C“一定要带个袋子来装你的垃圾。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The Hrse Face Skirt is a kind f ________ Chinese dress many peple like. (traditin)
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：马面裙是许多人喜欢的一种中国传统服饰。此空修饰名词dress，应填形容词traditinal表示“传统的”，故填traditinal。
47. It was my ________ time t have Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt fr its nice taste. (three)
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我第三次吃天水麻辣烫，因为它的味道很好。根据“It was my…time t have Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt fr its nice taste.”的句意可知，此处指这是我第三次吃天水麻辣烫，应用所给词的序数词形式。故填third。
48. After ________ her hmewrk n weekends, Lisa always helps her mm d chres. (finish)
【答案】finishing
【解析】
【详解】句意：周末做完作业后，丽莎总是帮妈妈做家务。根据“After…her hmewrk n weekends,”可知，介词after后接动名词作宾语，因此应用动词finish“完成”的动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。
49. Sam sticks t playing the vilin and he dreams t be a ________ sme day. (vilin)
【答案】vilinist
【解析】
【详解】翻译：萨姆坚持拉小提琴，他梦想有朝一日成为一名小提琴家。根据“he dreams t be a”可知，该空表示小提琴家，vilinist“小提琴家”，是可数名词，前面是a修饰，所以vilinist要用单数形式，故填vilinist。
50. Julie is gd at telling stries, ________ telling Chinese stries in English. (especial)
【答案】especially
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据“telling Chinese stries in English”可知，陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，用来做进一步的强调，应用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. I deeply ________ Le Ying in the mvie YOLO, wh has kept catching her dream. (钦佩)
【答案】lk up t##admire
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常敬佩电影《热辣滚烫》中的乐莹，她一直在追逐自己的梦想。结合句意和汉语提示可知，lk up t/admire“钦佩”，动词短语/动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填lk up t/admire。
52. The mre we study ________, the mre interested we will be.(茶艺)
【答案】tea art##the art f tea
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对茶的艺术研究得越多，我就越感兴趣。根据中文提示可知，tea art/the art f tea表示“茶艺”，不可数名词，故填tea art/the art f tea。
53 Tina practiced s hard that she succeeded in giving the speech ________ (公开地).
【答案】in public##publicly
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜练习得如此刻苦，以至于她成功地在公众面前发表了演讲。in public“公开地”，介词短语，此处也可以用副词publicly“公开地”，修饰动词，故填in public/publicly。
54. Nbdy ________ tmrrw, but everyne shuld put tday t gd use.(对……有把握)
【答案】is sure abut
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人对明天有把握，但是每个人都应该好好利用今天。be sure abut“对……有把握”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是nbdy，be动词应用is，故填is sure abut。
55. Three-year junir high schl life is a ________ fr me. (甜蜜回忆)
【答案】sweet memry
【解析】
【详解】句意：三年的初中生活对我来说是一个甜蜜的回忆。甜蜜的回忆：sweet memry，因为空前有a，此处名词应用单数形式，故填sweet memry。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 在你的初中生活中，一件点滴小事，一个平凡之人，一个简单的习惯……都会帮助你成为更优秀的自己。请以“________ Helps me Grw up Better”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你更好成长的一件事、一个人或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：
1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
4.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading Helps me Grw up Better
Reading is playing an imprtant part in ur daily life. It can nt nly pen up ur eyes t the wrld but als make ur life clrful. And reading really makes me a better persn.
When I was a little girl, my mther always read cmic stries t me, which made me interested in reading. When I was lder, I began t read whatever I fund interesting, including Rbinsn Cruse, The Rmance f the Three Kingdms. I was mved by the main characters. While reading, I felt peaceful. I get all kinds f knwledge frm reading. Nw I am a middle schl student, I becme rich in knwledge and I am better at all subjects.
As Gethe said, “One bk, ne wrld.” Nw reading helps me grw up better. It makes my life clrful. It als makes me mre cnfident and braver.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题目，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢上看书的经历；
第三步，发表自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①begin t d sth开始做某事
②all kinds f各种各样的
③becme rich in在某方面变得富有
[高分句型]
①When I was a little girl, my mther always read cmic stries t me, which made me interested in reading.（when引导时间状语从句，which引导的定语从句） Trch Festival
The Yi peple celebrate this festival t remember a her, wh nce drve away grasshppers with fire. During the festival, families light sticks in huses and utside in fields t send away bad luck. Other activities include hrse races and bullfights (斗牛).
March Fair Festival
It is an imprtant festival fr the Bai peple t trade gds (货物). In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen frm far and near came t the fair. Nwadays, there are huge crwds f peple everywhere and they trade everything that ne might expect t find.
Drying Clthes Festival
It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr the Ya peple. During the ne-day festival, the Ya peple dry their clrful clthes and shes ut f windws. They get tgether at the square t shw ff their embridery (刺绣) skills.
Sisters’ Meals Festival
It’s a celebratin f lve and spring fr the Mia peple. Mia girls dress up in their finest and ck fur-clr rice tgether, which stands fr the fur seasns. Single (单身的) yung men and wmen enjy singing and dancing tgether.