2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试英语押题卷二

这是一份2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试英语押题卷二，共9页。试卷主要包含了、阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试
英语押题卷(二)
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第 一 节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artificial intelligence(AI)is part f ur everyday life.Ask a chatbt a questin,and it will create a whle article.Shuld students use AI t d their hmewrk? I interviewed fur students frm the USA.Here is what they said.
1.Where are the fur students frm?
A.America. B.Britain. C.France. D.India
2.Hw many reasns des Ninis give t supprt his pinin?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three. D.Fur.
英语押题卷(二) 第1页 (共8页)
Chatbts can be prgrammed t guide students thrugh questins instead giving them the answers directly. Chatbts can wrk with teachers, t. They can help teachers create lessn plans. AI is here t stay.
Schlwrk shuld teach kids skills and develp their brains. While technlgy can be a useful tl,kids need t cmplete basic tasks n their wn.Their brains need t be exercised t develp.
Teaching kids hw t use AI can prepare them fr ur technlgy-filled future Using AI can help kids build critical thinking(批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills.
We shuldn't intrduce AI int schls.First, many schls wuldn't have mney t use the latest technlgy,and that's nt fair t students. What's mre,a chatbt just gives students infrmatin,but teachers knw hw t help students remember infrmatin.
3. What might be the writer's attitude tward chatbts?
A.Supprtive. B.Uninterested. C.Dubtful. D.Unsure
4. In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A.Travel guide. B.Schl life
C.Traditinal culture. D.Cuntry histry
B
If yu're in Wuhan,a must-see is the Yellw Crane Twer
(黄鹤楼).It stands n the bank f the Yangtze River at the tp f
the Snake Hill,and is surprisingly beautiful.It ges withut
saying that it is ne f Hubei's mst ppular turist attractins.
The histry f the Yellw Crane Twer,r Huanghe Lu in
Chinese,dates back t the Three Kingdms perid in Chinese histry.Firstly built in 223 AD,
the twer served fr military purpses as a watchtwer at the beginning.
In the fllwing centuries,it repeatedly saw bth destructin and recnstructin(重建). Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties,it was destryed seven times.Yet each time it
was brught back t life again.
Unluckily,a fire in 1884 terribly ruined the building.It was nt until 1981 that the twer was nce again rebuilt,which tk fur years.The twer we see tday is based n the ne
designed during the Qing Dynasty.
A pem f the same name makes the twer famus.The reasn why the Yellw Crane Twer is s well-knwn and famus has a lt t d with a widespread pem written by Chinese pet Cui Ha in the Tang Dynasty.Named“Yellw Crane Twer”,the pem quickly made the
twer widely recgnized acrss the natin.
Tday,this pem is listed as ne f the masterpieces in Chinese petry,and is als a
must-learn piece fr Chinese kids at schl.
5.What was the Yellw Crane Twer used fr at the very beginning?
A.Enjying the Yangtze River. B.Military purpses
C.A turist attractin. D.Climbing the hill.
6.When did wrkers finish rebuilding the Yellw Crane Twer after it was entirely destryed
because f a fire?
A.In 1884. B.In 1977. C.In 1981. D.In 1985.
7.Why is the Yellw Crane Twer s famus all ver the natin?
A.Because f the pem Yellw Crane Twer.
B.Because f thusands f visitrs.
C.Because it is a must-see at the tp f the Snake Hill.
D.Because it was firstly built in 223 AD.
英语押题卷(二) 第2页 (共8页)
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the Yellw Crane Twer?
A.In the rder f imprtance.
C.In the rder f time.
B.In the rder f events.
D.In the rder f places.
C
A vide f a bear standing n its back legs at Hangzhu Z recently caused much discussin nline.Sme peple believed the bear was actually a persn in a bear suit,because the way it std lked very much like the way humans wuld stand.But later the z said it was a real bear.A few days later,the z wrte a shrt passage explaining the stry frm the
pint f view f Angela,the 4-year-ld Malayan sun bear(马来熊) .
The Malayan sun bear,als called the hney bear,is the wrld's smallest bear.The average adult weighs 55 kilgrams and when standing,is abut 1.5 meters tall.Unfrtunately, the sun bear's ppulatin in the wild is falling quickly.In China,the sun bear is included in
the first-class natinal prtected animals.On average,the animal can live fr 24 years.
Angela arrived in Hangzhu frm anther z in Zhejiang three years ag.As fr her standing like a human,a z leader said,“All bears can stand n their back legs t watch distant bjects,r when they sense a pssible enemy.And sun bears are excellent tree
climbers and prefer t stand n their back legs.”
9.Why d peple talk abut the bear actively?
A.Because it is actually a human. B.Because it is a real bear.
C.Because it stands n its back legs. D.Because it lks like a human.
10.Hw did the z explain the stry?
A.By making a vide. B.By writing a shrt passage.
C.By discussing nline. D.By taking the place f peple.
11. The underlined wrd“superfluus"prbably means"
A.unhappy B.unhealthy
C.unfriendly D.unnecessary
12.What can we learn abut the bear frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.It is smaller than the ther bears acrss the wrld.
B.It is the first-class prtected animals in the wrld.
英语押题卷(二) 第3页 (共8页)
C.It stands l attract the distant bjects smetimes.
D.It is bad at climbing trees but can run very fast.
D
Small talk refers t an easy,respectful cnversatin that ften fcuses n unimprtant tpics.Small talk tpics are gd cnversatin starters.Yu shuld knw what things t talk
abut and what t avid.
If yu are lking fr sme gd cnversatin starters,here are a few tpics t cnsider.
The weather is a gd tpic that everyne can discuss.Practice making small talk abut
the weather next time yu find yurself in the middle f silence.
Peple like t talk abut their hbbies and are likely t be interested in yurs.If yu dn't have any hbbies,cnsider trying smething new.Nt nly will yu have smething t talk
abut,but having a hbby will give yu a chance t meet thers with similar interests.
Peple like t hear abut vacatins.If yu travel,be ready t answer questins and give yur pinins abut the places yu have visited.Ask thers abut their favrite spts and what
they recmmend.Many peple like t help thers and will be happy t share their experience.
Once yu knw a few gd cnversatin starters,it's als helpful t recgnize what type f
small talk tpics yu'd better avid.
The prblem f talking abut plitics is that yu never knw wh in the crwd may have strng pinins.Stay away frm this tpic unless yu want t risk ending up in the middle f a
heated cnversatin.
Death is a heavy tpic that shuld be avided.When yu are in the cmpany f strangers,
d nt bring up emtinal tpics.
In additin,avid questins related t appearance.D nt ask anyne if they have lst weight.Yu never knw the reasn fr weight gain r lss.Or yu culd be left in an
uncmfrtable situatin.
13.Which wrd d yu think is suitable t describe small talk?
A.Imprtant. B.Rude. C.Serius D.Plite.
14.What is a bad questin t start small talk?
A.What sprt d yu prefer? B.Have yu lst weight?
C.It's a nice day,isn't it? D.Where will yu g fr a hliday?
15.What can be the best title fr this text?
A.Skills Needed in Small Talk B.Ways t Start Small Talk
C.Tpics f Small Talk D.The Purpse f Small Talk
16. Hw is the text rganized?(①=Paragraph
1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
英语押题卷(二) 第4页 (共8页)
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。
At the age f 15,Gabriel Rchet wanted t change the wrld in his wn way.
He is a yung French technlgy lver and the inventr f the Pax phne.
The yung Frenchman said that the cst f his phne is“less than 30 eurs”
17 Unlike traditinal phnes, Pax phnes can be assembled (组装)by peple wh get
cmpnents(组件)thrugh the Internet and fllw nline teaching vides.
Rchet wanted t shw that it was pssible t make yur wn phne.“If yu have experience,assembly takes less than an hur;but fr beginners,it may take a day,”he said
t French televisin channel TF1.
“Pax phnes are made f a small number f cmpnents,”Rchet said.“ 18 ”The yung inventr pinted ut that the smartphne industry is ne f the mst plluting industries.
“I am shcked t see phne cmpanies shwing such disrespect fr the envirnment.'
19 A Pax phne includes a 2G netwrk,a memry card,a prcessr(处理器),a battery and a screen.Yu can make phne calls and send messages.There are nw three applicatins—a clck,GPS and a calculatr,as well as tw games—Snake and 2048.“We
will sn develp 4G netwrks,”Rchet said.
The Pax phne prject has drawn much attentin and peple want t help with its
develpment. Rchet said,“. 20 ”
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jiang Zhangziyi is frm Dexing, Jiangxi Prvince.She lst bth f her legs after she was
hit by a car at the age f 5.When the 21 happened,it was actually Jiang wh tried t
cmfrt her mther.“When yu dn't cry, I 22 much better,” Jiang recalled telling
her mm
英语押题卷(二) 第 5 页 ( 共 8 页 )
A.D yu like traditinal phnes?
B.This is much cheaper than tday's smartphnes.
C.Abut 20 peple vlunteered t wrk n the next versin
D.Fewer cmpnents mean fewer carbn ftprints and less waste
E.Of curse, Pax phnes can't d as much as mst advanced phnes.
Jiang started t learn t dance a year after the accident.Many teachers did nt knw
23 t teach her.But her mther finally fund ne wh was willing t teach her.
“I am an amputee(被截肢者), 24 I am as gd as thers at dancing,"she said. Over the years,Jiang and her mther have perfrmed n big stages many times.Their dances
have 25 the hearts f many peple.
Jiang's parents are nt 26 but they have refused dnatins frm many peple wh have
been mved by her 27 .“They want me t be independent,”said Jiang.
Jiang studied very hard fr the cllege entrance examinatin in high schl.She 28 at 6 went t bed after midnight mst days.She was always ne f the last students t
leave the classrm in the evening.She wuld nly eat after she finished her hmewrk.
Jiang said that she wanted t learn Chinese literature in cllege and planned t 29 all
ver the cuntry with her parents during her summer vacatin.
She likes t write screenplays and discuss them with her friends.“I am grateful fr the
public attentin,and I want peple t get t knw a different and mre dynamic(有活力的)
me when they see my future 30 ,”she said.
B.argument C.fight D.accident
B.lk C.sund D.act
B.hw C.when D.where
B.s C.but D.thugh
B.tuched C.brken D.pushed
B.pr C.brave D.kind
B.character C.educatin D.stry
up B.gt up C.tk ff D.put ff
B.travel C.smile D.drive
B.dreams C.wrks D.clthes
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文
通顺、连贯。
Reading histry bks can let us learn frm great peple in histry and live better.A
histry bk that yu can't miss is Histrical Recrds, r Shiji.
英语押题卷(二) 第6页 (共8页)
Histrical Recrds is the 31 (ne) bigraphical (传记的)
general histry f China. Sima Qian was 32 fficial during the
Western Han Dynasty.He 33 (write)it after a hard time in
prisn.The wrk recrds the events beginning with the famus Yellw Emperr and ending
with the first years f the Han Wudi perid,cvering arund 3,000 years 34 (cmplete).
In this bk, vivid wrds 35 (use)t describe different peple.Fr example,there's DaYu, the funder f the Xia Dynasty.He tried s hard l stp a big fld 36 he refused t enter his hme when passing by it three times.His selflessness really mved me.I als hpe
37 (be)a great persn like Da Yu.
There are als tw legendary 38 (farm),Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.They std up
and led a grup f peple against the tyrannical(残暴的)Qin Dynasty.They wn against the
Qin and led the way fr the Han Dynasty. 39 (they)stry shws that every human culd
becme smene great if he tried his best.
When I read this bk,I culd see hw Sima Qian made the characters alive with his wrds.This makes the bk full 40 strng feelings f lve and hate,and I lve the
stries.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44 小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze, the tw 17-year-ld bys frm Hefei N.8 High Schl in Anhui make up their minds t create a rbt t deal with smelly algae(水藻)in the
small pnd,which is hard fr wrkers t clean up.
0n Aug.19,the 18th Sng Ching Ling Children's Inventin Award was annunced.Li
and He's inventin f a water surface cleaning rbt received the Gld Award.
It tk them abut fur years t finish the rbt.The rbt mves like a bat and can be cntrlled frm far away n the waterside.T cllect garbage,the rbt has tw plates as “hands”.Then a cnveyr belt(传送带)is used fr sending the garbage t a basket.“There is als a heater under the belt t help dry the garbage and make it easy t deal with,”said Li. Cmpared t ther rbts f its kind,their rbt is small,light and ec-friendly."It uses slar
pwer,”said He.
The jurney t build their rbt was full f difficulties.But they wrked hard t deal with
them.One challenge was the balance f the bat.“It used t be heavy and easy t turn ver:
英语押题卷(二) 第7页 (共8页)
On the advice f ur teacher,we changed the tp part t make it light,"said Li.
As fr their next step,they hpe t make the rbt wrk n its wn."We will cntinue t
learn prgramming skills t make ur dreams cme true,”said He.
41.Hw lng did the tw bys spend making the rbt?
42.What d peple think f their rbt?
43.Wh helped them make.the rbt?
44. D yu want a rbt?Why?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.辽宁，取“辽河流域永远安宁”之意而得名，被誉为“共和国长子”。辽宁的发展日新月 异。假设你是初三学生李辉，学校英语社团发起了以“我为辽宁代言”为主题的演讲
活动，请你以“My Deepest Lve fr Lianing”为话题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
(1)你为家乡辽宁感到骄傲的方面；
(2)你打算为家乡做的事；
(3)展望未来。
注意：
(1)词数80-100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui.I am hnred t stand here t share my lve and respect fr Lianing-
“the eldest sn f the Republic”,
Thank yu.
英语抑题卷(二) 第8页 (共8页)
参考答案
1-4 ABDB 5-8 BDAC 9-12 CBDA 13-16 DBCD 17-20BDEC
21-25 DABCB 26-30ADBBC
31. first 32,an 33. wrte 34. cmpletely 35. were used/are used 36. that 37. t be 38. farmers 39. Their
40. f
41. Abut fur years.
42. They think their rbt is small, light and ec-friendly.
43. Their teacher.
44. Yes, I d. I want a cking rbt. Because it is cnvenient t let the rbt ck fr us. It can save ur time and we can d smething else.
45. 略