2024届陕西省安康市高新中学等校高三下学期模拟考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024届陕西省安康市高新中学等校高三下学期模拟考试英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 38等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a htel. C. In a shp.
2. Why des the wman refuse t play tennis?
A. She brke her wrist.
B. She desn’t like tennis.
C. She has t d hmewrk.
3. What des the wman’s father prbably d?
A. He’s a train driver. B. He’s a pliceman. C. He’s a sldier.
4. Hw lng des it take the man t drive t the university during the rush hur?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He has a gift fr teaching.
B. Teaching is a challenging jb.
C. Many peple have received his help.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has gt the flu. B. He has a sre thrat. C. He has a stmachache.
7. Hw shuld the man take the medicine?
A. Three times a day after each meal.
B. Fur capsules every ther day.
C. Three times a day befre each meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。
8. Why des the man want t change his rm?
A. The rm is t small.
B. The rm has a leaky tilet.
C. The guests upstairs are nisy.
9. What will the wman d later?
A. Visit the park. B. Tidy the rm. C. Give the man a call.
第8段材料，回答第10 至 12三个小题。
10. When did the wman’s father have an accident?
A. Last Mnday. B. Last Tuesday. C. This Mnday.
11. What’s the cnditin f the wman’s father nw?
A. He is in danger.
B. He is safe and sund.
C. He is just ut f danger.
12. Wh was t blame fr the accident?
A. The wman’s father. B. The mtrcyclist. C. The bus driver.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16四个小题。
13. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hsting a prgramme.
C. Reprting a piece f news.
14. What technlgy wuld be used in future physical educatin?
A. Virtual Reality. B. Facial recgnitin. C. 3D printing technlgy.
15. Which f the fllwing belngs t basic sprts accrding t the wman?
A. Blind ftball. B. VR tennis training. C. Track and field.
16. Hw will PE lessns be different frm tday’s nes?
A. It will be demanding.
B. It will be bring.
C. It will be pen-ended.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20 四个小题。
17. What kind f place des the cmpany prvide?
A. Bats. B. Offices. C. Restaurants.
18. What are listeners advised t discuss with Mr. Jhnsn?
A. Hw much t pay fr the rent.
B. Hw t create atmsphere fr a party.
C. Hw many curses t prepare fr a meal.
19. What d peple need t pay extra fr?
A. Dance music. B. Cuntry music. C. Live entertainment.
20. What is the purpse f the speech?
A. T celebrate a festival.
B. T recmmend the City Leisure Center.
C. T advertise fr Party Time cmpany.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s Cmmunity Day again!
The event that Maple Estate residents are eagerly lking frward t is just arund the crner! As usual, the Maple Residents’ Cmmittee has planned a prgramme that is designed t prmte cmmunity spirit. Maple Estate has been celebrating Cmmunity Day every mnth fr mre than a year. By nw, we hpe all ur residents understand the imprtance f frming strng bnds with ur neighburs. If yu have just mved t ur lvely estate and have nt had the pprtunity t knw yur neighburs, yu can d s by jining at Cmmunity Day!
“My wife and I mved t Maple Estate when we gt married. Fr a few mnths, we spent all ur free time after wrk ding up ur huse. Even thugh we knew that ur neighburs were friendly and wuld smetimes invite us fr their gatherings, we were ccupied with getting things ready. Hwever, it wasn’t lng befre we grew curius abut the Cmmunity Day celebratins. After we started attending them regularly, we met many neighburs. The first time we invited sme f them ver, we played games that helped us t get t knw ne anther better!”
—Mr. Wang, a Maple Estate resident since 2022
21. What d the Cmmunity Day events aim t d?
A. T teach hw t ck meals. B. T develp cmmunity spirit.
C. T meet diverse needs f neighburs. D. T make the cmmunity cleaner.
22. What d yu have t d if yu want t take part in the Maple Estate Chefs?
A. T sign up befre 21 July, 2024. B. T prvide basic ingredients.
C. T use yur wn kitchen equipment. D. T pay a registratin fee f $ 50.
23. Mr. and Mrs. Wang didn’t scialize with their neighburs much at first because _____.
A. they spent all their time at wrk
B. they weren’t invited fr the gatherings
C. they were busy beautifying their hme
D. they lacked infrmatin abut the cmmunity
B
Mr. Riccardi was wrking fr an Italian university at the time, 10 years ag, and had t g t the city f Ptenza in the suth f the cuntry fr a cnference. He wanted t bk an envirnmentally-friendly htel, but it was nt s easy t find ne nline and bk.
S it gave him the idea fr a business — a website called Ecbnb, where peple can search fr sustainable accmmdatin. When smene finds a place that they wuld like t bk, Ecbnb des nt take the payment. Rather it cntacts the prperty, which then emails the persn directly. Ecbnb makes its mney by charging the accmmdatin prviders a mnthly subscriptin t list n its website.
Tday Ecbnb, based in Trent, in nrthern Italy, lists mre than 3,000 prperties wrldwide, frm an rganic farmhuse in Tuscany, t an ec-muntain cttage in Csta Rica. 2.8 millin travellers nw use Ecbnb per year, up frm 780,000 in 2018. Mr. Riccardi says the number is still rising. Sme accmmdatin prviders ffer discunts fr guests arriving by bicycle, r thse nt using a car during the trip.
“Hlidaymakers are rethinking their relatinship with planet Earth,” Mr. Riccardi says. “There is a new awareness, especially in yung peple, abut ur respnsibility fr ur future and fr the planet.” Statistics appear t back this up. A study has fund that 69% f travellers are nw actively seeking sustainable travel ptins.
Althugh Ecbnb is fcused n sustainability, hw sustainable is it when many peple might be flying t arrive at the accmmdatins it lists? “The impact f the travel f the flights is very big,” agrees Mr. Riccardi. “We are pushing the staycatin (就近旅游) mdel a lt, inviting peple t discver their wn cuntries and t avid the flights when it’s pssible.”
“Mre peple are interested in green lifestyles every day,” he says. “And nw they are lking fr the same green chices als during their hlidays. These little chices can cme tgether, and we can change things and make smething different. We can be the change we want t see in the wrld.”
24. What inspired Mr. Riccardi t start the website Ecbnb?
A. His pursuit fr a better future. B. His mtivatin t find a green htel.
C. His teaching experience in an university. D. His desire t invest in sustainable turism.
25. What can we infer abut Ecbnb frm the third paragraph?
A. It enjys great ppularity. B. It wns 3,000 prperties in Italy.
C. It ffers discunts t all visitrs. D. It charges payment frm custmers.
26. Why is Ecbnb pushing the staycatin mdel?
A. T prmte sustainable travel.
B. T attract mre yung travelers.
C. T reduce the accmmdatin list.
D. T make flights available fr thers.
27. Hw des Mr. Riccardi feel abut the future f green travel?
A. Discuraged. B. Tlerant. C. Uncertain. D. Optimistic.
C
Plly Arrwsmith is a clever bargain shpper, and knws exactly when her three lcal supermarkets make their daily price dwn. She estimates that hunting ut fd with yellw discunted labels saves her hundreds f punds a year. But all this culd sn be cming t an end. That’s because supermarkets are adpting dynamic pricing, cntrlled by artificial intelligence (AI) sftware.
It invlves digital price tags that are displayed either n the shelf belw the fd items, r n high-tech labels attached the prduct itself. These prices are autmatically, and wirelessly, updated by the AI when a particular item appraches its sell-by date. The AI als examines hw much stck (库存) the stre is hlding f that item and makes the decisin as t whether a markdwn is required r nt. Besides, it can help supermarkets better understand hw t manage stck supply and avid ver-rdering. S we’re actually turning the current fd waste prblem int an pprtunity and can help cut supermarkets’ fd waste by mre than a third.
Matt Wills, the c-funder f a firm called Acumen, warns that there are ptential disadvantages t dynamic pricing. “Nt knwing what the reference price is, cnsumers might nt realise they are getting a deal at all,” he says. “This culd als cause added cmplicatins fr peple wh retired, if items are seen t be cntinually changing in price.”
The key, Mr. Wills believes, will be fr supermarkets t have strict guidelines t ensure they can ffer the benefits that dynamic pricing can bring, while ensuring AI desn’t create unintended negative cnsequences fr shppers. Whether shppers will welcme the change is anther questin, but Mr. Wills believes they’ll be wn ver by the price reductins they receive.
Ms. Arrwsmith admits she will miss the yellw discunt stickers that have becme part f her shpping rutine. Hwever, she als says she wants t see less fd ging t waste. “I’m happy t frg really cheap pricing,” she says.
28. Why are yellw discunt labels disappearing?
A. They are easy t hunt ut.B. They expse sme safety issues.
C. They cause great damage t shppers.D. They are replaced with digital pricing.
29. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?
A. The advantages f using the AI.B. The display f digital price tags.
C. The management f stck supply.D. The prblem f current fd waste.
30. What can we learn abut AI-driven pricing accrding t Matt Wills?
A. It ffers the cheapest price. B. It greatly reduces fd stck.
C. It has side effect n retirees. D. It gives rise t legal prblems.
31. What des the underlined wrd “frg” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Pay ff. B. Give up. C. Agree n. D. Cut dwn.
D
Against huge dds, Shikuku Ok is fighting t save the last remaining ancient frest. When he was in his early 20s, Shikuku Ok was deeply taken with the Afr-Alpine frests f central Kenya. S much s that he decided t buy 15 acres f wds next t Munt Kenya Natinal Park & Reserve. Mre than 30 years later Mr. Ok’s hme is ne f the few plts still filled with native trees and plants. In cntrast, much f the natinal park has been heavily lgged.
The Munt Kenya regin is remte and delicate, which makes it difficult t safeguard. Thugh the Kenya Frest Service, has made sustainably managing all public frest plantatins its secnd pririty, the burden f cnservatin has fallen n the shulders f lcal individuals such as Mr. Ok.
In recent years, herders (牧民) have even built animal pens within legally prtected areas. “It’s a bit f an annying sight,” Mr. Ok says, “when freign visitrs have t pay a high fee t enter the park but then cme acrss huge herds f sheep and cattle in the delicate envirnment. The laws prtecting that envirnment are in place, but they are insufficiently enfrced because rangers (护林员) at each gate are limited”.
When he’s at hme in Nar Mru, Mr. Ok advcates fr tree planting, particularly amng kids. “It’s smething I grew up ding,” he explains. “When I was yung, my dad wuld give all f us 10yung trees t plant and take care f. Smehw, he knew the cnnectins between trees and climate changes.”
It’s a practice Mr. Ok has kept alive despite cntinuus challenges with climate and cattle; it is nt uncmmn fr sheep and cattle t destry the yung trees that he and his yung friends have planted. “We just keep ging,” he says. “It’s smething I value, and I think we shuld plant mre.”
32. What can we knw abut Mr. Ok’s wds?
A. They were purchased 20 years ag. B. They suffer frm heavy lgging.
C. They have cnserved much wildlife. D. They have been well prtected.
33. Why are the laws insufficiently enfrced accrding t Mr. Ok?
A. Because herders need t save cattle. B. Because herders need wd fr fire.
C. Because there are t many visitrs. D. Because there aren’t enugh rangers.
34. What can we infer abut Mr. Ok accrding t the passage?
A. He never raises sheep and cattle. B. He was influenced by his father.
C. He dnated his wds t the park. D. He has made a frtune by planting.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Challenges frm Climate Changes B. The Intrductin t Munt Kenya Park
C. The Fight t Save Munt Kenya’s Frests D. The Cnnectin between Peple and Nature
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Small changes and gradual habit-building are great strategies fr prgressing twards large gals. They can include lsing weight and increasing physical activity with the ultimate gal f keeping healthy. 36
Why Step and Nt Jump?
If thse large gals are s imprtant, why nt jump twards them instead f taking baby steps? 37 Fr example, running a 10k if yu rarely even walk fr exercise. It can be easier t start with walking fr 10 minutes three days a week.
Small steps can lead t a gd cycle f success bringing success as yu establish habits, hit mini-gals, and nte yur prgress. This increases cnfidence and mtivatin, making it easier t stay in it fr a lng time.
Hw t Take Small Steps?
Break it dwn. That larger gal may seem far-ff and unattainable, but breaking it dwn int smaller gals establishes a defined path that yu can travel. Instead f wrrying abut what yu might d next year (e. g. ging n a freign trip), yu can check ff the list things yu can d tday r this week (e. g. ging t the gym). 38
Track yur prgress. Track yur prgress t see hw well yu are ding and where yu might imprve. Yur parents can help with tracking healthy eating, weight, and physical activity. 39 It als keeps yu fcused n the lng-term benefits.
Adjust as needed. Assess yur prgress regularly, such as weekly r a cuple f times a mnth. 40 Cnsider it a re-ruting prcess, and nt a failure. This change can keep yu mtivated and n track as yu make prgress twards thse big gals.
A. This is hw yu can use small steps.
B. Keeping a recrd f prgress can increase mtivatin.
C. Things yu can d tday are gd small steps t cnsider.
D. And then yu can revise yur gal and path t it as needed.
E. Taking small steps can be the best way t hld nt the gains.
F. A large gal can be s challenging that it is hard t wrk twards it.
G. Here are sme tips n why and hw t take small steps t reach big gals.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several years ag, I was driving dwn a busy freeway in Prtland, Oregn, when my tire blew ut. I pulled ver and made a(n) 41 that said I needed help.
Three hurs later, a car finally 42 . Out came a family f three. They were Latin, and their yung daughter acted as a(n) 43 between her parents’ Spanish and my English, s that we culd wrk tgether t 44 the car. The father fund a 45 n the side f the rad, and using it t lift the car t 46 the tire. An hur later, we finished.
I thanked them and tried t give them mney as a 47 . Thugh I nly had a $20 bill, and I thught it was the 48 I culd d. They just wuldn’t 49 it. I insisted, and 50 put the mney in the mm’s hand, and walked away.
Then I heard their small daughter call ut, t ask if I was 51 . Indeed I was, and she came ver with a sealed (密封的) paper bag. We 52 thank-yu s and she went back. As they were trying t get int traffic, I 53 the bag and fund a hamburger with my mney under it. I immediately 54 the car, which was leaving, t get the father’s 55 . He rlled dwn his windw and just 56 his head. With a big smile, he said, “Tday yu, tmrrw me.” They drve away.
I knw the 57 is cmmn in Mexic, where I 58 the family was frm. But its value is 59 . It just shws that everyne can be in 60 in a given situatin, and that everyne needs help.
41. A. deal B. sign C. attempt D. prmise
42. A. pulled up B. mved n C. went ff D. drpped ut
43. A. cach B. rescuer C. advisr D. interpreter
44. A. wipe B. unlck C. fix D. plish
45. A. rpe B. hammer C. nail D. lg
46. A. replace B. return C. kick D. blw
47. A. reminder B. reward C. cmfrt D. dnatin
48. A. last B. least C. superir D. minr
49. A. refuse B. ntice C. deserve D. accept
50. A. apparently B. cnfidently C. eventually D. temprarily
51. A. hungry B. alne C. nervus D. thirsty
52. A. displayed B. exchanged C. identified D. demanded
53. A. unwrapped B. unladed C. emptied D. gathered
54. A. came acrss B. gt thrugh C. passed by D. ran after
55. A. sympathy B. supprt C. attentin D. cnfirmatin
56. A. shk B. raised C. cvered D. bent
57. A. meaning B. cnnectin C. expressin D. backgrund
58. A. claim B. reveal C. suppse D. appreciate
59. A. different B. traditinal C. gradual D. universal
60. A. advance B. truble C. questin D. actin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheng Yngma was brn in a village in Huairu, Beijing and began t learn the skill f building under the 61 (guide) f his uncle in 1972. Althugh he didn’t receive a 62 (high) educatin, his practical experience enabled him t readily take in the theries, which in turn 63 (imprve) his skills significantly.
Cheng received his first Great Wall assignment in 2004. He led a cnstructin team f dzens f members, mst f 64 came frm muntainus areas in neighbring Hebei prvince and were 65 (cnsequent) gd at hiking up and dwn the peaks.
In 2016, he started t wrk n the Jianku sectin, which 66 (cnsider) ne f the mst dangerus parts f the Great Wall in Beijing and is knwn by hikers as the “Wild Wall”. The tughest place is called Yingfei Dayang (Eagle Flies Upside Dwn), 67 (suggest) that even an eagle wuld have t fly straight up, 68 its beak pinting up directly tward the sky t fly ver this spt. Wrking there is dangerus, but under Cheng’s leadership, the wrkers adapted t the 69 (challenge) envirnment and built up their strength.
After years f effrts, the sectin has regained its histrical appearance. “Prtecting the Great Wall is my respnsibility,” he said, As lng as I can climb up the muntain, I’ll d my best t lead my team, especially t assist them in gaining experience 70 making their due cntributins.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Schl life has taught me a lt, f them I think hnesty is the mst imprtant. When I was in Senir One, I caught cheating in the final exam. I feel everyne in my class lked dwn upn myself. I was very ashamed that I decided t run away frm schl. Upn knw this, my teacher paid a visit t my hme in persn but had a lng chat with me. He made me t cme t knw that being brave enugh t recgnize ne’s mistakes and vercme them are a basic quality fr a man. Since then, I’ve made up my mind t be hnesty and wrk hard.
第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华，即将高中毕业并步入大学的殿堂，请你给校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈你对大学学习和生活的畅想。
注意：1.写作词数应为100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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August Highlight: Maple Estate Chefs
Call all residents wh are keen t practice yur cking skills and let yur neighburs sample yur cking! Yu will be the stars f the upcming event! Vist fr mre infrmatin and t register fr this activity. Kitchen equipment and basic ingredients will be prvided. Yu will receive a $50 shpping vucher that yu can use t purchase ther ingredients frm Maple Mart the day befre the event. Remember t register befre 21 July, 2024! We are sure everyne will enjy the delicius dishes!
Time: Frm 10 a. m. t 6 p. m, 6 Aug., 2024
Place: Maple Cmmunity Club
Entry: Flash yur Maple Resident Card