海南省文昌中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中段考英语试题

这是一份海南省文昌中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中段考英语试题，文件包含海南省文昌中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中段考英语试题docx、海南省文昌中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中段考英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 CABCA 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 BCABA 16—20 BCCAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21—23 CBA 24—27 ABCB 28—31 DAAB 32—35 DCBB
36—40 EDFAG
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
41—45 BBACB 46—50 ADABC 51—55 ABCDC
56. the 57. cmbining58. t create59. successful 60. whse
61. in 62. her 63. frequently64. was cnsidered 65. inspiratin
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Sir r Madam,
As a resident f the neighbrhd, I’m writing t cmplain abut sme prblems.
Firstly, there’s limited parking space fr cars. Therefre, sme cars park everywhere and even in the way, bringing incnvenience t us. Secndly, the dustbins aren’t cleared in time. As temperature ges up, nt nly des the rubbish give ff a terrible smell, but als pllutes ur envirnment. Thus, I suggest yu make standard parking space and have the car wners fllw the rules. Besides, cleaners shuld be rdered t wrk accrding t the timetable.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd help us have a nice living envirnment.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
参考范文一
Every car in every directin did the same thing. ①They all stpped even when the traffic light had turned green. Nt a single car blew the hrn, a ttally unusual scene. ②“Did they all see the cuple?” I wndered. Sure enugh, they all were nervusly gazing at the family. Suddenly, ne f the drivers acted. ③Ppping his head ut f the car, he said in a raised vice, “Yu are ff the crsswalk. T yur left!” Seeing them still in the wrng directin, ther drivers arund culdn’t cntain their emtins and said ludly, “ T yur left! ”
The cuple adjusted their rute as they fllwed the drivers’ guidance. With the help f the warm-hearted peple and the walking stick, the family arrived safely at the ther side f the rad. ④Nt until then did the drivers breathe a sigh f relief. Unfrtunately, the traffic light turned red again. ⑤As we kept quiet and waited with patience, I realized that if we slwed dwn, the miracle in cmmn life wuld be revealed just befre ur eyes. Frm then n, I decided t slw my pace, stp t smell the rses and enjy the beauty f life.
亮点赏析
① “all stpped”进一步解释开头语中的 “the same thing”。
②心理独白，表达人物内心想法。
③动作描写使得对话更加生动。
④倒装句，亮点句式。
⑤与原文中 “I saw a miracle” 情节相呼应。
参考范文二
Every car in every directin did the same thing. They all stpped regardless f the traffic light! All was still fr the blind family. ①My fear returned at the thught f a sudden nise f hrns which might scare the family. ②Hwever, as time prgressed, there came n sund! Rlling dwn the windw, I pked my head ut and saw that all the drivers were staring hard at the cuple. ③They understd! ④And I culd hear smene was guiding them. I culdn’t make ut many wrds but the repeated nes: “T yur left!”
The cuple adjusted their rute as they fllw the drivers’ guidance. ⑤Slwly but firmly, they inched frward, nt letting g ff each ther’s arms. Althugh struggling fr life, they were wrapped in a wrld full f lve and understanding. As they made it t the ther side, the traffic light was red again. Lking at the peple wh were still waiting, I culd tell frm the smiles n their faces that they all were patient t appreciate the bigger wrld picture arund them. ⑥Frm the experience, I determined t stp and smell the rses.
亮点赏析
①与原文中的“hrrr seized me”相照应。
②倒装句，亮点句式。
③与原文中的“if the ther drivers understd” 相照应。
④呼应第二段开头语“the drivers’ guidance”。
⑤与原文中的“walking arm-in-arm”相照应。
⑥主旨句，点明主旨。
听 力 原 文
Text 1
W: This chair is unusual. Can yu guess what material it is made f?
M: Pssibly a light metal.
W: N, a new kind f plastic.
Text 2
W: Hw was yur first day here in the restaurant?
M: Great. I’ve enjyed it. But the fd we serve seems a bit bring.
W: What fd d yu think peple like t eat?
M: Well, I can try ne f my special meals if yu like.
Text 3
W: Where are yu frm, Karl? New Yrk r Ls Angeles?
M: I just tld yu yesterday, I’m frm Washingtn, a city clse t New Yrk.
Text 4
M: D yu knw what’s n after the news? Is it a quiz shw?
W: N, it’s a dcumentary abut animals.
M: Oh, I like t watch prgrams abut animals.
Text 5
W: I’d like t check ut these fur bks, please. By the way, is there a nice cffee shp arund here?
M: Yes, there’s ne right dwn the street. Well, I’d like t remind yu that yur bks are due in tw weeks and please return them in time.
Text 6．
W: Well, the salad’s almst ready. Hw’s the beef ging? I’m starving.
M: S am I. The beef lks just abut ready. Just ne minute. Ww!
W: What’s the matter?
M: Oh! My finger! I have burned my finger!
W: That’s terrible! I’ll get sme ice and put it n yur finger.
M: OK!
W: There!
M: Ah... ah... much better. The ice really wrks.
W: Hw des it feel?
M: Oh! I feel well nw! Thanks! Let’s eat.
Text 7
W: What are yu reading, David?
M: The Her Tw Drs Dwn. I really lve it.
W: D yu think I culd brrw it when yu’ve finished with it? I’ve been lking all ver fr a cpy, but apparently, it’s sld ut at all the bkstres.
M: Oh, yeah. It’s been selling really well. But this cpy isn’t mine. It belngs t Mary.
W: When d yu think yu’ll finish reading it?
M: Tmrrw, I think.
W: S, I’ll call Mary and see what she says.
M: OK, Nancy. Let me knw if she says yes s that I can give it t yu as sn as I’m dne.
Text 8
M: Whew! It’s pretty cld tday. Miss, d yu ften ski here?
W: N, this is my first time. Actually, this is my first time skiing ever.
M: Hw d yu like it s far?
W: The snw is great, but it’s t crwded. Yu knw, tw peple crashed int me n my first run, and sme stupid skier was ging t fast and drve me int a tree. I crashed and lst my glves.
M: Ww, did the skier stp and aplgize?
W: N, he just laughed at me. Humph! Yu just wait until I find that guy.
M: Uh, what are yu ging t d t him?
W: First, I’m ging t break his skis. And then I will take a picture f him and pst it n Facebk.
M: But hw are yu ging t identify him?
W: Oh, that’s easy. He was wearing bright red bts and a purple hat, um…just like yurs.
M: Wait, wait! What d yu mean? Why are yu lking at me? Yu dn’t think it was me, d yu? Um... d yu like jazz music?
Text 9
W: Lk ut!
M: Dn’t wrry. That’s a new light rail train. The new light rail system shares the rad with street traffic.
W: Fr a secnd, I thught ur car was ging t run int it.
M: Didn’t yu see the peratr seated at the frnt f the train? She watches ut fr ther drivers.
W: I didn’t knw the train have peratrs. I thught they were autmatic.
M: N. They’re nt like sme frms f rapid transit.
W: I see that the trains ride n tracks and are pwered by verhead electric lines.
M: That’s right.
W: I’d like t have a try n the light rail train.
M: OK, I’ll take yu t the nearest stp. There’s the platfrm ver there.
Text 10
Lisa is my best friend. She mved t Chicag frm Lndn with her family at a very yung age. We first met when we were bth just five years ld. Her family lived next t mine, and we became friends as sn as we knew each ther. We went t the same kindergarten and always played tgether. Nw twelve years has passed. We have been friends all these years and we are still neighbrs. Hwever, at the beginning f this year I fund that Lisa didn’t hang ut with me as much as befre. When I asked her t hang ut with me, she said she was busy. One day, I asked her t g t a mvie with me, but she said she had t study fr an exam at hme. Hwever, later that day, I saw her walking n the street with anther girl. I became angry, ran up t her and asked her why she lied t me. That night, Lisa aplgized. She said she wanted t make mre friends. She didn’t tell me the truth because she was afraid she’d break my heart. After knwing the reasn, I tld her it was alright. Everyne needs new friends. I have als made sme new friends. Nw Lisa and I are still gd friends. But we bth have mre friends than befre.
答 案 详 解
阅读理解
A
【导语】本文是应用文，主要通过一只令人讨厌的蚊子的风趣幽默的自白，列举了蚊子喜欢咬谁，喜欢出没的地方等。
21．细节理解题。根据第五段“Hate getting bitten up? Blame the ladies. Males d nt eat human bld: They get all their nutritin frm plants. After we have a bld meal, we can lay anywhere frm 100 t 400 eggs. (讨厌被咬？怪雌性们。雄性不吃人的血：它们所有的营养都来自植物。我们吃了一餐血后，可以在任何地方产100到400个卵)”可知，句中“我们”指代的是雌性的蚊子，即进行自白的蚊子是雌性的，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“We lve when yu wrk up a sweat. It’s really the carbn dixide yu breathe ut that makes us directly t yu, nt the fragrance f yur “sweet bld”. (我们喜欢你汗流浃背的时候。真正让我们直奔你的是你呼出的二氧化碳，而不是你“甜美血液”的香味。)”、第四段“Pregnant? Delicius. If yu’re having a baby, yu breathe ut mre carbn dixide and yur belly has a higher temperature, drawing sme f us right t yu. (怀孕了？好吃。如果你要生孩子，你会排放更多的二氧化碳，你的肚子温度也会更高，这会吸引我们中的一些。)”、第七段“We like t hang ut in thick, vergrwn vegetatin. The darker and mre damp, the better. And puddles (水沟) f smelly water is where we like t lay ur eggs. (我们喜欢在茂密、杂草丛生的植被中闲逛。越黑越潮湿越好。臭水坑是我们喜欢产卵的地方。)”以及倒数第二段“Gt thse CO2-emitting traps in yur yard? Great! (你院子里有二氧化碳排放装置吗？太棒了！)”可知，一个怀孕的女人，一个刚慢跑完的男人和一所被臭气熏天的水坑包围的房子都更可能吸引“我们”，但是一个有散发氧气装置的院子并不会吸引蚊子，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’re reading my cnfessins (自白), cngratulatins! Yu’ll have a safe and healthy summer. (如果你在读我的供词，祝贺你！你将度过一个安全健康的夏天。)”以及文章内容可知，本文以蚊子的口吻进行自白，风趣幽默，让人忍俊不禁，所以文章的语气是有趣的，故选A。
B
主题语境：人与社会——艺术
【导语】本文是记叙文, 作者尝试让女儿喜欢上古典音乐，但却未果，没想到作者为女儿做的一件大黄蜂衣服反而带领她进入了古典音乐的殿堂。
24．推理判断题。第一段提到各种音乐作品是为了引出本段最后一句话“I eventually learned hw t play the pian，”即在这些古典音乐作品的影响下，作者爱上了音乐，并学会了弹奏钢琴。
25．理解文章结构题。根据第四、五段的内容可知，作者在女儿穿上大黄蜂衣服后，要求她模仿大黄蜂飞舞的样子，随即作者开始播放《野蜂飞舞》，后来女儿彻底被这首音乐作品打动，爱上了古典音乐。由此可知，作者在同意制作大黄蜂衣服时，突然得到了灵感，这个灵感就是关于再次设法向女儿介绍古典音乐。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，女儿在听了《野蜂飞舞》后，开始跟着音乐欢快地在房间里“飞”来“飞”去，并且要求作者反复播放这首音乐，由此可推知，女儿以满腔的热情聆听了这首音乐。
27．推理判断题。文章记述了作者通过一件大黄蜂的衣服让女儿喜欢上古典音乐的故事。在最后一段中，作者谈到将这件衣服保留下来，以后的某一天可以传给孙辈，看看会发生什么事情。由此可推知，作者保留这件服装是期待它日后继续发挥魔力，引领孙辈进入古典音乐的魅力殿堂。
C
主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术
【导语】本文是说明文，研究人员开发出了可以追踪和控制不同说话人声音的新系统。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的内容和第三段中的“A team at the University f Washingtn has develped a shape-changing smart speaker, which can divide rms int speech areas and track the psitins f individual speakers.” 可知，该研究团队关注如何在嘈杂环境中追踪和控制不同说话人的声音。setting环境；背景。
29．词义猜测题。根据上文中的“I dn’t knw wh’s saying what and where they are in the rm exactly.”和下文中的“it’s als been tugh fr technlgy,”可知，对大脑来说，在嘈杂的环境中精准识别出不同说话人的说话内容和位置并不容易，因此可推知 intractable 意为“很难对付（或处理）的”。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Firstly, we’re able t track the psitins f different peple talking in a rm and separate their speech.”以及“The new system is the first t use nly sund.”可知，该系统为业内首创。pineering开拓性的；先驱性的。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Itani所说的话可知，Itani认为这一新系统可以有效保护说话人的隐私。
D
【导语】本文是议论文，文章对经过良好设计的大脑练习能够改善记忆力的有效性进行讨论。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“They cmpare the brain t muscles, suggesting that targeted repetitin f memry exercises can strengthen and cnditin ur memry prcesses, similar t hw athletes engage in strength and cnditining by repeatedly exercising specific muscle grups.”可知，许多研究者认为大脑类似于肌肉，也可以通过重复的练习来得到加强和调节，即训练方法相似，故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In cntrast t everyday activities like slving a cmplex puzzle, memry training apps are specifically designed t prvide a mre challenging wrkut fr the brain. These apps typically invlve tasks that require tracking a large number f bjects while being distracted by a secndary task, such as mental calculatins r explring a game’s landscape.”可知，记忆训练应用程序中典型任务的主要特点是具有挑战性，非常苛刻，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Critics, thugh, argue that while the cncept is appealing, the verall evidence fails t demnstrate significant imprvement in cre brain prcesses. ”可知，批评者认为记忆训练应用程序缺乏经过证实的效果，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通过全文可知，文章的话题是通过手机应用程序进行大脑训练可以提高记忆力，但批评者对这些应用程序的有效性表示怀疑。虽然证据显示短期记忆训练对高功能人群有益，但大脑训练并不是对每个人都有效，故B “大脑训练真的有效吗”契合文章主旨，最适合作为标题。
七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式—— 绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。
36．根据开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，因此，应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，选项E项“此外，它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。
37．后文从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此，空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同，D项“人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一”符合文意。
38．根据后文表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly”可知，空格处也是F介绍绿色运动的类型，F项“因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动。”，且F项中的“can be called a type f green exercise”与后文中的“als be cnsidered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型。
39．根据空前“The interactin with nature helps t lwer peples’ bld pressure, refresh their mind, and actually imprve their self-esteem.”与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，“A. Spirits are als believed t be psitively affected.”“人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响。”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前“Nt everyne believes that the green exercise is mre beneficial than wrking ut in a health club r gym.”并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处；以及空后“Meanwhile，…”说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，“G. Smepint ut that many health clubs are built t make full use f natural light.”“一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的。”符合语境，故选G。
完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文, 介绍了作者通过观察蜗牛得出的人生感悟：蜗牛是平静和慢生活的代表，全面滋养自己以后，重新回到激动人心的生活是有益的，值得的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。A. knck敲打；B. stamp用脚踩踏；C. lean倚靠；D. click点击。根据前文“I wasn’t raised t be a fan f snails (蜗牛).”可知，作者不喜欢蜗牛，小时候被教导看到蜗牛在植物上就摘下来，扔在地上，踩死，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。A. relief信仰；B. satisfactin满意；C. sympathy同情；D. scare惊恐。根据前文内容和“This brught us the kind f satisfactin.”可知，踩死蜗牛带来只有孩子们才能体会的满足，故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。A. view看法；B. fcus焦点；C. debate辩论；D. article文章。根据后文“as I’ve grwn lder. They bring me a different kind f happiness.”可知，随着年龄的长大，作者对蜗牛的看法与小时候不一样了，蜗牛给作者带来不同的快乐, 故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析 A. pet宠物；B. ty玩具；C. insect 昆虫；D. masct吉祥物。根据前文“I was always taught that if we see a snail n a plant, we shuld pick it ff, drp it n the flr and 41 n it.”和常识可知，蜗牛被认为是有害的昆虫，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。A. puzzles使迷惑；B. interests使……感兴趣；C. cmfrts安慰；D. distracts使分心。根据后文“Watching the snail carefully tuching the flwer 49 me f the lyric:‘Snails see the beauty in every inch.’”可知，作者看到了让自己感兴趣的东西，故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。A. dragging拖；B. using使用；C. lifting举起；D. pushing推。根据后文“a hard shell, mved slwly tward”和常识可知，小蜗牛拖着重重的壳在慢慢移动，故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。 A. eye-catching引入注目的；B. breath-taking激动人心的；C. familiar-lking看起来熟悉的；D. half-blming半盛开的。根据后文“the bud turned int a full blm”可知，花蕾是半开的，还没有完全开放，故选D。
48．考查副词词义辨析。A. magically不可思议地；B. secretly秘密地；C. swiftly快速地；D. silently沉默地。根据后文“the bud turned int a full blm”可知，花蕾在蜗牛的探索中盛开让作者感到不可思议，故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。A. cured治愈；B. reminded使想起；C. warned警告；D. infrmed告知。根据后文“me f the lyric:‘Snails see the beauty in every inch.’”可知，蜗牛的探索使作者想起了一句歌词，故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。 A. curisity好奇心；B. excitement激动；C. calmness平静；安宁；D. eagerness渴望。根据后文“and taking life slwly”可知，and连接并列成分，慢节奏的生活是平静安宁的，故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。A. placed放置；B. cvered覆盖；C. stuck贴；D. wrapped包。根据后文“the snail in my palm. It was scared by the sudden mve”可知，作者拾起蜗牛就放在手里，故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。A. stepped迈步；B. drew移动；C. crawled爬；D. walked走。根据前文“It was scared by the sudden mve”和常识可知，蜗牛受到惊吓缩进壳子里。drew back“退缩”符合语境，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。A. wander漫游；B. sleep睡觉；C. hide躲藏；D. struggle挣扎。根据后文 “but shrtly after getting used t the takeaway, the snail pked its head ut again.”和常识可知，蜗牛被作者拿走，习惯性地躲进壳里，故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。A. cmpeting竞争；B. resisting抵抗；C. explring探索；D. adjusting适应。根据前文“but shrtly after getting used t the takeaway, the snail pked (探出) its head ut again.”可知，蜗牛在适应了以后又探头出来了，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。A. reasn理由；B. psitin位置；C. mment时机；D. chice选择。根据后文“t reenter the exciting life”以及空格前后语境可知，在内外滋养以后，等待合适的时机重新进入激动人心的生活，是有益的，值得的，故选C。
语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国华人艺术家郁蓉把中国的剪纸和国际艺术风格结合在一起，创作了含有中国特色的图画书 ——《我是花木兰》。
56．the 此处特指花木兰的古老故事，应用定冠词，故填the。
57．cmbining 此处位于介词by后，作宾语，应用动名词形式，故填cmbining。
58．t create 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t create.
59．successful 根据空前的不定冠词a和空后的名词 attempt 可知，此处应用形容词，故填 successful。
60．whse 设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词 Hua Mulan，在定语从句中作 stry 的定语，故填关系代词 whse。
61．in in place f是固定短语，表示“代替”，故填介词in。
62．her 此处在动词 made 后作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填 her。
63．frequently 此处修饰谓语 has been adapted，作状语，应用副词，故填frequently.
64．was cnsidered 分析句子结构可知，此处为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，关系代词 which 指代先行词 a film named Mulan，为单数概念，与 cnsider之间是被动关系，且根据从句时间状语 right after its release 可知，从句应用一般过去时，故填 was cnsidered。
65．inspiratin inspiratin 在这里是不可数名词，故填inspiratin。