2024年广东省深圳市盐田区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开说明:
1. 全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟,满分75分。
2. 答题前,请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上,并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。
3. 作答选择题时,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时,用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上,答案一律无效。
4.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题 (50分)
1. 完形填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
When I was 13, my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant ___1___ Miller King, the best player at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut. I carried my ftball everywhere fr ___2___. But just befre it started Miller lst his right arm in a car accident. It turned ut that I ___3___ all f Miller’s recrds and was named mst valuable player, but I ften had crazy dreams in which I was ___4___ fr Miller’s accident and shuld be punished.
One afternn, I was crssing the field t g hme and saw Miller ___5___ t climb ver a fence. I’m sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept ___6___ frm. But he even tk that challenge I aided him mving slwly ver the fence. When we were ___7___ safe n the ther side, he said thanks fr filling in fr him in the seasn.
His wrds ___8___ me frm my bad dreams. I thught t myself, even withut an arm, he was mre f a ___9___. Nt beaten by difficulties, he was still ahead f me. I was right t have admired him. Frm that day n, I grew ____10____ and a little mre real.
1.
A. cheering frB. beating utC. depending nD. lsing t
2.
A. practiceB. shwC. cmfrtD. pleasure
3.
A. heldB. setC. brkeD. read
4.
A. imprtantB. readyC. thankfulD. respnsible
5.
A. tryingB. requiringC. cmpetingD. refusing
6.
A. praiseB. adviceC. helpD. treatment
7.
A. pssiblyB. directlyC. suddenlyD. finally
8.
A. fllwedB. freedC. pickedD. called
9.
A. leaderB. studentC. friendD. player
10.
A. clerB. biggerC. healthierD. smarter
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁时,唯一的目标就是成为足球队的明星;结果对手米勒出现意外事故,给了作者机会,但也给了作者许多噩梦;最后在米勒的鼓励下,作者又恢复了自信。
【1题详解】
句意:这意味着要打败米勒·金,他是我们学校最好的球员。
cheering fr为……加油;beating ut击败;depending n依靠;lsing t输给……。根据前文“When I was 13, my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team.”可知,作者唯一的目标是成为足球明星,这意味着要打败最佳球员——米勒·金。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:我带着我的足球到处练习。
practice练习;shw表现;cmfrt舒服,舒适;pleasure乐趣。根据上文“Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut.”可知,足球赛季从九月份开始,所以整个夏天作者都在练习。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:事实证明,我打破了米勒的所有记录,被评为最有价值球员,但我经常做疯狂的梦,梦见我要对米勒的事故负责,应该受到惩罚。
held抓住,保持;set设置;brke打破,打碎;tried尝试。根据下文“was named mst valuable player”可知,作者被评为最有价值球员,推知作者表现优异,即打破了米勒的记录。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:事实证明,我打破了米勒的所有记录,被评为最有价值球员,但我经常做疯狂的梦,梦见我对米勒的事故负责,应该受到惩罚。
imprtant重要的;ready准备好的;thankful感激的;respnsible负责的。根据“shuld be punished”可知,此处指作者要为他的事故负责,受到惩罚,be respnsible fr“对……负责”,故选D。
【5题详解】
句意:一天下午,我穿过田野回家,看到米勒试图翻过栅栏。
trying试图;requiring要求;cmpeting竞争;refusing拒绝。根据“But he even tk that challenge I aided him mving slwly ver the fence.”可知,此处指米勒试图翻过栅栏,其他选项不符合句意,故选A。
【6题详解】
句意:我确定,他最不想从我这里得到帮助。
praise表扬;advice建议;help帮助;treatment治疗。根据后文“But he even tk that challenge I aided him mving slwly ver the fence.”可知,作者认为米勒最不想接受我的帮助,但是他接受了。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:当我们终于安全地到达另一边,他说谢谢你在这个赛季为他填补了空缺。
pssibly可能地;directly直接地;suddenly突然地;finally终于根据“When we n the ther side”可知,此处指作者和米勒终于安全地到另一边,故选D。
【8题详解】
句意:他的话把我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。
fllwed追随;freed解脱;picked挑选;called叫。根据前文“but I ften had crazy dreams”可知,此处指从噩梦中解脱出来。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:我心想,即使没有胳膊,他也更像是一个处于领先地位的人。
leader处于领先地位的人;student学生;friend朋友;player运动员。根据“Nt beaten by difficulties, he was still ahead f me.”可知,没有被困难打败,他仍然领先于我,所以此处指“处于领先地位的人”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:从那天起,我变得更强大,并且有点更真实。
cler更酷的;bigger更强大的;healthier更健康的;smarter更聪明的。根据空后的“and a little mre real.”以及上文作者敬仰对方没有被打败,由此可知,作者从此以后变得更强大,更加真实了。故选B。
11. 阅读理解 (40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
The 40th Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival started n January 5, 2024, in Harbin, capital city f China’s nrthernmst Heilngjiang prvince.
Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld is a place turists must visit. It is built n the nrthern bank f the Snghua River which runs thrugh the city. Cvering an area f 810,000 square meters, Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld is an ice-and-snw park f large ice buildings. It uses ice and snw that are taken frm the Snghua River t make sculptures (雕塑) such as castles (城堡) and twers. They are all lighted up by clrful lighting, which is very beautiful.
The park ffers mre than 20 fun activities including snwmbile racing and snw y-y. The number f ice slides (滑梯) in the park has increased frm eight last winter t 14 this year because turists increased a lt. The lngest slide runs 521 meters, prviding an exciting experience, and has becme the httest thing in the park.
“My wife and I thught abut ging t Thailand fr a winter trip, but we were interested in the shrt vides that became ppular nline abut ice-and-snw fun in Harbin. That is why we are here nw,” said Sun Chengzhe, a turist frm east China’s Fujian Prvince.
Many warm-hearted lcal peple ffered t help visitrs fight ff the cld. Harbin restaurant wner Yin Zhi serves 600 cups f free ht drinks daily t turists as they travel Harbin’s main street. “We wuld like t shw visitrs everything gd here, such as the gd fd, gd drinks and gd peple,” he said. “This is the special way f a nrtheastern lcal welcming his guests.”
11. What d we knw abut the Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld?
A. It is a beautiful nature park.B. It has clrful ice buildings.
C. It has fewer visitrs this year.D. It is far frm the Snghua River.
12. Hw many ice slides were added in the park this year?
A. 6.B. 8.C. 14.D. 20.
13. What made Sun Chengzhe and his wife g t Harbin?
A. Fun activities f the park.B. Gd weather in Harbin.
C. Ppular streets in Harbin.D. Online vides abut Harbin.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Lcals are used t the cld in Harbin.B. Fd and drinks are cheap in Harbin.
C. Mre restaurants are pened in Harbin.D. Turists are warmly welcmed in Harbin.
15. In which part f a newspaper can we see this text?
A. Nature.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Science.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界冰雪雕塑美丽,活动丰富,是冬季旅游胜地,游客众多,当地人热情好客。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld is an ice-and-snw park f large ice buildings. It uses ice and snw that are taken frm the Snghua River t make sculptures (雕塑) such as castles (城堡) and twers. They are all lighted up by clrful lighting, which is very beautiful.”可知,它有五颜六色的冰雕建筑。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The number f ice slides (滑梯) in the park has increased frm eight last winter t 14 this year because turists increased a lt.”可知,由八个增加到十四个,所以增加了六个,故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My wife and I thught abut ging t Thailand fr a winter trip, but we were interested in the shrt vides that became ppular nline abut ice-and-snw fun in Harbin. That is why we are here nw”可知,是因为在网上走红的关于哈尔滨冰雪乐趣的短视频,故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many warm-hearted lcal peple ffered t help visitrs fight ff the cld.”及整段可知,许多热心的当地人主动帮助游客抵御寒冷。所以D选项“哈尔滨热烈欢迎游客。”符合,故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界冰雪雕塑美丽,活动丰富,是冬季旅游胜地,游客众多,当地人热情好客。所以本文与“旅行”有关,故选B。
B
Yue Opera is the secnd largest pera style in China and it has been mre than 110 years since it was first shwn. It is knwn as the “mst widely spread reginal (地方的) pera”. Yue Opera was frmed frm “dr-t-dr singing”, a kind f flk art, and gained ppularity in Sheng Cunty, Zhejiang Prvince in the late Qing Dynasty. Later n, Yue Opera went thrugh stages: it was nce sung by small grups, and later was called Shaxing Civilian Opera. It mixed ther perfrmance methds and frmed its wn style characterized by beautiful singing with aesthetic (美学) and elegant mds. Finally, it settled dwn in Shanghai and became ppular natinwide frm there. In 2006, Yue Opera was listed in the First Natinal List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f China.
Every mve has its wn taste. With the beauty f the Jiangnan water twn, Yue Opera is a “lyrical” language that mves arund in the wrld f Chinese pera. Hwever, ver the past decades, Yue Opera has nt been sticking t the usual path f telling the stries f “talented schlars and beautiful ladies”, because perfrmers f the pera knw that there is n difference between traditinal and nn-traditinal themes.
As lng as the wrks are in line with the times and can be remembered and survive, they are gd creatins. Excellent culture is nt an end in itself, because the times make the wrks f art.
Yue Opera, able t use new ideas and ways, is always refreshing and time-tested. Fr example...
16. What d we knw abut Yue Opera?
A. It is famus as the “earliest pera”.B. It’s the wrld’s secnd largest pera style.
C. It was perfrmed by rdinary peple at first.D. It has been 110 years since it was first shwn.
17. Where did Yue Opera becme ppular at last?
A. In Shaxing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Sheng CuntyD. In Zhejiang.
18. What des the underlined wrd “lyrical” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Energetic.B. Cmplex.C. Emtinal.D. Happy.
19. Why is Yue Opera excellent accrding t the passage?
A. It keeps up with times.B. It is enjyed by many.
C. It is traditinal and classic.D. It keeps audience excited.
20. What may the writer cntinue t talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. The histry f Yue Opera.B. The audience f Yue Opera.
C. The ppularity f Yue Opera.D. The creatin f Yue Opera.
【答案】16 D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了越剧及其发展。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yue Opera is the secnd largest pera style in China and it has been mre than 110 years since it was first shwn.”可知越剧有110多年的历史了,故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, it settled dwn in Shanghai and became ppular natinwide frm there.”可知,最终是在上海,故选B。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“With the beauty f the Jiangnan water twn, Yue Opera is a “lyrical” language that mves arund in the wrld f Chinese pera.”可知,此处“lyrical”指抒情,故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As lng as the wrks are in line with the times and can be remembered and survive, they are gd creatins.”可知,是因为越剧与时俱进,故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yue Opera, able t use new ideas and ways, is always refreshing and time-tested. Fr example...”可知,此处介绍越剧,能够运用新的想法和新的方式,总是令人耳目一新,久经考验,D选项“越剧的创作”符合,故选D。
C
There used t be a lt f passenger pigens (旅鸽) in the wrld. They flew ver much f the United States in huge flcks (群) that darkened the sky. The number f passenger pigens reached its highest pint in the 18th century, when there were mre passenger pigens than any ther kinds f birds.
At ne pint, peple thught that there were s many passenger pigens that they wuld never run ut. But they were wrng. Sme peple wuld attract the birds with fd and then use a tl t catch hundreds f them at a time. The birds were then sld in restaurants in large cities. This actin caused their numbers t fall quickly.
In the late 1800s, peple cut dwn many trees where passenger pigens lived. This cmpelled the birds t mve t clder places with mre strms. The new living envirnment made it hard fr them t survive, and sn they were gne.
In 1897, the United States made a law t prtect passenger pigens, but it was t late. By then, n big flcks f passenger pigens had been seen in the US fr 10 years. After that, t save passenger pigen, a few f them were kept safe and prtected by humans, but they finally all died. The last ne, named Martha, died in a z in America in 1914. With her death, it means that there are n mre passenger pigens left in the wrld.
It’s imprtant t take care f nature and prtect animals, even if there are many f them. The sad stry f the passenger pigen tells us that we can’t think every kind f animal will always exist. We need t be careful and d ur best t take care f the envirnment and all the living things that call it hme.
21. What can we learn abut passenger pigens in the 18th century?
A. They ften lived in the United States.
B. They were the biggest bird in the wrld.
C. They were the largest in number f birds.
D. They did harm t the natural envirnment.
22. Why did sme peple catch passenger pigens?
A. T have fun.B. T make mney.
C. T save ther birds.D. T ck delicius fd.
23. What des the underlined wrd “cmpelled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Frced.B. Taught.C. Ordered.D. Reminded.
24. What was the result f the law t prtect passenger pigens?
A. It was supprted by the public.B. It was difficult fr peple t fllw.
C. It was unfair t ther kinds f birds.D. It was made t late t save the birds.
25. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T make peple learn mre abut living things.
B. T call n peple t prtect nature and animals.
C. T encurage peple t save passenger pigens.
D. T ask peple t be careful with their behaviur.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅鸽曾经是美国数量巨大的鸟类,但是,为了谋取商业利益,人们大量地捕猎旅鸽,导致了旅鸽灭绝。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The number f passenger pigens reached its highest pint in the 18th century, when there were mre passenger pigens than any ther kinds f birds.”可知,旅鸽的数量在18世纪达到了最高点,当时旅鸽比任何其他种类的鸟类都多。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The birds were then sld in restaurants in large cities.”可推知,人们捕捉旅鸽是为了卖掉它们来赚钱。故选B。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“peple cut dwn many trees where passenger pigens lived”可知,人们砍了很多树这迫使这些鸟转移到更冷风暴更多的地方,故推出划线部分cmpell意为“被迫”,与选项A“强迫”意思相近。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the United States made a law t prtect passenger pigens, but it was t late.”可知,美国制定了一项保护旅鸽的法律但为时已晚。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need t be careful and d ur best t take care f the envirnment and all the living things that call it hme.”可知,作者是想号召人们保护自然和动物。故选B。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分)
请阅读下面的短文,并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
With bright lights, decratins and festive parties, hliday seasns can be magical. ___26___ Discmfrt with relatives and changes in rutine (常规) may cause them wrry and lneliness. Here’s hw t supprt yur teen thrugh hliday stress.
Having a Cnversatin
During hlidays and events, keep the lines f cmmunicatin pen. Talk t yur teens abut pssible stressrs they may face during gatherings and cme up with ideas t deal with them. ___27___
Setting Bundaries (界限)
There may be gatherings r parties yur teens wuld prefer nt t attend. ___28___ Additinally, help them with plite excuses that allw them t escape frm cnversatins, such as saying “Excuse me, I need t check n smething.” This will enable them t handle scial situatins with cnfidence and cmfrt.
Keeping a Rutine
Encurage yur teen t stick t regular sleep and meal habits. ___29___ Limiting screen time will als help teens manage their stress.
Spending Psitive Time Tgether
___30___ They culd be anything like playing games, watching mvies, r vlunteering tgether. By jining in these feel-gd activities as a family, yur teen will feel the psitive influence even mre.
A. Then give them bth space and supprt.
B. But fr teens, they can be just the ppsite.
C. Take part in activities that are fun, meaningful, r bth.
D. S remind them it’s kay t say, “N, thanks” if they’re uncmfrtable.
E. This can help them feel mre prepared and in cntrl f their experience.
F. Besides, help them plan a hliday with time fr hbbies, exercise and husewrk.
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何帮助青少年应对节日压力。
【26题详解】
根据“Discmfrt with relatives and changes in rutine (常规) may cause them wrry and lneliness.”可知,此空要引出“青少年的不适”,B选项“但对于青少年来说,情况可能恰恰相反。”符合,故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Talk t yur teens abut pssible stressrs they may face during gatherings and cme up with ideas t deal with them.”可知,上文讲了“提前告知可能的压力及如何处理”,此空讲之后发生的事,E选项“这可以帮助他们做好更充分的准备并控制自己的体验。”符合情境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“There may be gatherings r parties yur teens wuld prefer nt t attend.”及“Additinally, help them with plite excuses that allw them t escape frm cnversatins”可知,此处与“拒绝不想去的聚会”有关,D选项“所以提醒他们,如果他们不舒服,可以说‘不,谢谢’。”符合,故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Keeping a Rutine”及“Encurage yur teen t stick t regular sleep and meal habits.”可知,此处与“保持规律”及“日常活动”有关,F选项“此外,帮助他们计划一个假期,有时间进行爱好、锻炼和做家务。”符合,故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“Spending Psitive Time Tgether”及“They culd be anything like playing games, watching mvies, r vlunteering tgether.”可知,此处与“与青少年共度美好时光”及“活动”有关,C选项“参加有趣、有意义或两者兼具的活动。”符合,故选C。
第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
下面的材料 A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书籍。请根据Emma,Liam,Jenny,Aiden and Sfia的需求选择最适合他们阅读的书籍。
【答案】31. C 32. A
33. F 34. D
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和六本不同的书籍。
【31题详解】
根据“Emma is stressed by schl wrk and needs supprt and advice.”可知,Emma因学业压力过大,需要支持和建议。C选项“《儿童之声——儿童求助热线的故事和帮助》它有30多个青少年因家庭作业压力和友谊困难等问题联系求助热线的故事,表明帮助就在眼前,你并不孤单。”符合,故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Liam is interested in great minds and hw they shape the wrld.”可知,Liam对伟大的思想以及他们如何塑造世界感兴趣。A选项“《与甘地同行》这本书以简单的故事和图片展示了甘地的生平和为印度独立而进行的和平斗争,激发了人们对他的‘伟大思想’的深刻思考。”符合,故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Jenny is excited t learn hw t manage her incme frm lemnade stands.”可知,Jenny很高兴学习如何管理她从柠檬水摊上获得的收入。F选项“《明智理财》这是一本儿童友好的理财指南,涵盖需求和愿望、预算、支出、支付方式和一个简单的商业计划示例。”符合,故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Aiden, a bilgy student, lves the utdrs and wants t prtect the nature.”可知,Aiden是一名生物学专业的学生,她热爱户外活动,并希望保护大自然。D选项“《通过 NOAA 活动手册发现不断变化的世界》这本书解释了太阳如何驱动地球的气候系统,以及海洋、冰、云和生物如何在其中发挥作用。”符合,故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Sfia has a sweet tth and is curius abut the making f her favrite treats.”可知,Sfia爱吃甜食,对她最喜欢的零食的制作感到好奇。E选项“《巧克力的秘密》巧克力的历史,巧克力是如何种植的,巧克力是如何制作的,以及有趣的事实——这就是你将在这本令人兴奋的书中学到的关于巧克力的全部知识。”符合,故选E。
第二部分 非选择题 (25分)
111. 语法填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
China is a natin f tea. The cuntry’s histry f tea is almst as lng as the histry f China ___36___ (it). Chinese peple started appreciating tea abut 5,000 years ag.
Originally, tea ___37___ (value) fr its medicinal qualities. It has lng been knwn that tea aids in digestin, ___38___ is why many Chinese peple cmmnly enjy it during r after their meal.
But tea is mre than just an additin t a meal. It has becme a part f the cuntry’s daily life and even imprtant traditins—and is ___39___ (true) rted as an essential aspect f Chinese culture.
___40___ all the types f tea, green tea prduced befre Tmb Sweeping Day in early April is especially ppular in China. This is believed ___41___ (be) the best time fr green tea, because insects have nt yet appeared frm the sil. Green tea is nt prcessed ___42___ it keeps the riginal clr f the tea leaves.
Green tea als has a clse ___43___ (cnnect) with Tmb Sweeping Day. During Tmb Sweeping Day, many families in the suth f China cntinue the traditin f ffering tea t their ancestrs, ___44___ (shw) respect and remembrance.
Nw as the natin embraces Tmb Sweeping Day, tea gardens in China are als pen fr thse eager ____45____ (experience) tea-related traditins and culture—like the Dingxin tea garden in Suthwest China’s Chngqing.
【答案】36. itself
37. was valued
38. which 39. truly
40. Of
41. t be 42. s
43. cnnectin
44. shwing
45. t experience
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化在中国的发展,以及茶文化与中国传统节日清明节的联系。
【36题详解】
句意:这个国家饮茶的历史几乎和中国的历史一样长。括号中的it指代的是China,根据“The cuntry’s histry f tea is almst as lng as the histry f China”可知,这里指的是“中国本身的历史”,所以要用反身代词,it的反身代词是itself,故填itself。
37题详解】
句意:最初,茶因其药用价值而受到重视。value是动词“重视”;主语“tea”和动词“value”之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,主语tea是不可数名词,所以be动词用单数is;根据“riginally”可知,这里要用一般过去时,所以be动词用was,value的过去分词是valued,故填was valued。
【38题详解】
句意:众所周知,茶有助于消化,这就是为什么许多中国人通常在饭前或饭后喝茶的原因,分析句子结构可知,该句是个非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句,所以关系代词要用which,故填which。
【39题详解】
句意:它已经成为这个国家日常生活的一部分,甚至是重要的传统,并且真正根植于中国文化的一个重要方面。true是形容词“真正的”;根据“”可知,该空需要填一个副词,修饰动词rted,true的副词是truly,故填truly。
【40题详解】
句意:在所有的茶中,清明节前生产的绿茶在中国特别受欢迎。根据“all the types f tea, green tea”可知,绿茶属于茶,所以填f,句首首字母大写,故填Of。
【41题详解】
句意:这被认为是绿茶的最佳时间,因为昆虫还没有从土壤中出现。be believed t be意为“被认为是”,故填t be。
【42题详解】
句意:绿茶没有被加工,所以保留了茶叶的原始颜色。根据“Green tea is nt keeps the riginal clr f the tea leaves.”可知,前后两句是因果关系,所以要用s连接,故填s。
【43题详解】
句意:绿茶与清明节也有着密切的联系。根据“Green tea als has a clse”可知,形容词修饰名词,所以该空要填一个名词,cnnect是动词“连接”, 其名词是cnnectin“联系”,该空前有a修饰,所以用单数,故填cnnectin。
【44题详解】
句意:在清明节期间,中国南方的许多家庭延续了向祖先供茶的传统,以表示尊重和纪念。根据“During Tmb Sweeping Day, many families in the suth f China cntinue the traditin f ffering tea t their ancestrs, and remembrance.”可知,该句已经有谓语动词“cntinue”,所以shw只能用非谓语形式,主语“many families”和动词shw之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词shwing,故填shwing。
【45题详解】
句意:现在,随着国家拥抱清明节,中国的茶园也为那些渴望体验与茶有关的传统和文化的人开放——比如中国西南部重庆的丁欣茶园。be eager t d sth.意为“渴望做某事”,experience是动词“体验”,故填t experience。
IV. 书面表达 (15分)
46. 深圳是一座志愿者之城,今年春运期间深圳北站随处可见深圳学子的身影。为发扬志愿者精神,你市英文报将以“一次有意义的志愿活动 (A Meaningful Vluntary Activity)”为主题,开启稿件征集活动。假定你是李华,请写一篇英文短文投稿,报道此次志愿活动。
要点:
1.活动时间和地点:①时间:今年春运;②地点:深圳北站
2.活动内容:①指引方向;②…… (考生自由发挥,至少补充一点)
3.活动意义:①锻炼表达能力;②…… (考生自由发挥,至少补充一点)
提示词:
Spring Festival travel rush 春运
Shenzhen Nrth Railway Statin 深圳北站
要求:
1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名;
3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.标点正确,书面整洁。
A Meaningful Vluntary Activity
As a city f vlunteers, Shenzhen encurages students t participate in vluntary activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
A Meaningful Vluntary Activity
As a city f vlunteers, Shenzhen encurages students t participate in vluntary activities.
During this year’s Spring Festival travel rush, Shenzhen Nrth Railway Statin was filled with students. They vlunteered t help passengers find their platfrms, carry their luggage, and answer their questins.
This vluntary activity was a meaningful experience fr the students. It allwed them t practice their cmmunicatin skills, learn abut different cultures, and develp a sense f scial respnsibility. One student vlunteer said, “I’m s glad I had the pprtunity t vlunteer. It was a great way t help thers and make a difference in my cmmunity.” Anther student vlunteer said, “I learned a lt abut myself and abut the wrld during my time as a vlunteer. I’m grateful fr the experience and I encurage ther students t take part in vlunteering.”
The vluntary activity at Shenzhen Nrth Railway Statin was a success. The students wh participated made a psitive cntributin t their cmmunity and learned valuable life lessns.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏表信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍活动时间和地点及活动内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍活动意义和学生收获;
第三步,说明活动圆满成功,发表活动感想。
[亮点词汇]
①be filled with充满
②a sense f scial respnsibility社会责任感
③make a difference产生影响
④encurage鼓励
⑤cntributin贡献
[高分句型]
①I’m grateful fr the experience and I encurage ther students t take part in vlunteering. (并列句)
②The students wh participated made a psitive cntributin t their cmmunity and learned valuable life lessns. (定语从句)___31___ . Emma is stressed by schl wrk and needs supprt and advice.
___32___ . Liam is interested in great minds and hw they shape the wrld.
___33___ . Jenny is excited t learn hw t manage her incme frm lemnade stands.
___34___ . Aiden, a bilgy student, lves the utdrs and wants t prtect the nature.
___35___ . Sfia has a sweet tth and is curius abut the making f her favrite treats.
A. Walk with Gandhi
This bk shws Gandhi’s life and peaceful fight fr India’s independence in easy stries and pictures, inspiring (启发) deep thughts abut his “great mind”.
B. The Secret Life f Things—Artistic Haiku
Gabriel Rsenstc is a famus Irish writer, pet, and Haiku expert, wh has published a bk that includes 16 beautiful pems, translated int Irish, Scttish and Japanese.
C. Vices f Children—Child helpline stries and help
It has ver thirty stries f teens cntacting a helpline fr prblems frm hmewrk stress t friendship difficulties, shwing that help is at hand and yu’re nt alne.
D. Discver Yur Changing Wrld With NOAA Activity Bk
This bk explains hw the sun drives the Earth’s climate system and hw the cean, ice, cluds, and living things all play a part in this.
E. The Secrets f Chclate
The histry f chclate, hw chclate is farmed, and hw chclate is made, alng with fun facts—this is all what yu’ll learn abut chclate in this exciting bk.
F. Be Wise With Mney
This is a kid-friendly guide t mney basics, cvering needs and wants, budgeting (预算), spending, payment methds, and a simple business plan example.
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