2024届云南广西贵州省高三“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考英语试题二 Word版无答案
展开1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有十秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh might Mr. Petersn be?
A. A new prfessr. B. A department head. C. A cmpany directr.
2. What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is planning a trip t Austin.
B. The man has never been t Austin.
C. The man has nce been t Austin.
3. What is the man ging t d?
A. Meet a client. B. Send a text. C. Have a meeting.
4. When des the train leave?
A. At 11:45. B. At 12:05. C. At 12:15.
5. Where will the by mst prbably be tnight?
A. In his rm. B. In the cinema. C. In a schl.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6 Hw are the reviews fr the Greek restaurant?
A. Mstly psitive. B. Mstly negative. C. Mstly vague.
7. Which restaurant d the speakers prbably g?
A. The Italian restaurant. B. The Greek restaurant. C. The Japanese restaurant.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Cach and athlete.
9. What was the scre after half-time?
A. It was tied.
B. The man’s team was up by tw pints.
C. The man’s team was dwn by ten pints.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。
10. Where des Lina study?
A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In England.
11 Hw many languages can Lina speak accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Take ver the family farm.
B. Be hnest with his parents.
C. G back t schl.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When will the wman get ff?
A. In abut 10 minutes. B. In abut 25 minutes. C. In abut 15 minutes.
14. Hw ften des the wman take this bus rute?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week.
15. What des the wman suggest imprving?
A. The time. B. The ticket price. C. The cmfrt level.
16. What d we knw abut the bus service accrding t the wman?
A. The drivers are implite.
B. There are t many ld buses.
C. The buses are dirty in the afternn.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When did the explsin happen?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
18. What drpped n t the flr f Jy Hrtn’s kitchen?
A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A spn.
19. Where did Jy Hrtn walk t get help?
A. T the plice statin. B. T her daughter’s hme. C. T her neighbr’s hme.
20. What can we knw accrding t the text?
A. The plice are investigating the cause.
B. Jy Hrtn was sent t hspital at nce.
C. Jy Hrtn is a 72-year-ldwman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Brand Awards
The Best Brand Awards is an internatinal cmpetitin that recgnizes the cncept and design f brands frm arund the glbe. Designers, agencies and cmpanies cmpete every year t present their best wrk. It has a ttal f fur categries: Lg New, Lg Redesign, Brand Identity and Brand Identity Redesign.
Participatin is easy, as ne registers and uplads the wrk via the website. Brands created between January 2023 and March 2024 are welcme t participate.
General Piece Requirements
Frmats: jpeg, jpg, png r. Tiff (nt bigger than 2MB).
Clured areas in the backgrund are nt allwed.
Only digital submissins are allwed, n printuts.
Lg New: A single lg centred n a white backgrund.
Lg Redesign: The ld lg is n the left, and the new ne n the right n a white area. Brand Identity and Brand Identity Redesign:Fur examples f the applicatin f the lg n a white area are shwn.
Entry Fees
Awards
Each winner will receive a certificate in PDF frmat. This certificate is free f charge. Yu can print it ut n yur wn. Yu will als receive a set f award lgs free f charge.
The awards a represented in Gld, Silver, Brnze, Award f Excellence and Runner Up. A trphy (奖杯) can be rdered fr a fee f 110 eurs. Each trphy is individually prduced and the text is agreed with the respective prizewinner.
The rder can be placed simply by email: hell@bestbrandawards.cm.
1. What d we knw abut the Best Brand Awards?
A. It is held annually.B. It includes three categries.
C. It is held natinally.D. It requires printut submissins.
2. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu submit an identity design n April 6, 2024?
A. £75.B. £100.C. £150.D. £200.
3. Which f the fllwing can a winner rder?
A. A digital certificate.B. A custmized trphy.
C. A set f award lgs.D. A printut f a certificate.
B
Jack, a clinical nurse specialist, retied n his 65th birthday. He tld his wife, Sally, he wuld “start ut as an adventure cyclist.”
Fur mnths later, he set ff n a 13, 000 km cycle ride frm Ulaanbaatar in Mnglia t Edinburgh, much f it rughly shadwing Marc Pl’s Silk Rad. N sner had he started ut than a snwstrm hit. He hid in his tent, wearing every item f clthing he had packed. At -18℃ it was t cld t g utside t ck. He survived the next 48 hurs by eating a massive bag f chclates. S it is a surprise t hear Jack say that he has never feared fr his life. “Never. There’s always smething t be curius abut,” he says.
In 2018, her de frm Edinburgh t Istanbul t earn a place in Guinness Wrld Recrds. “There are very few recrds a man ver 60 can break,” he says. During the trip, he gt a dzen punctures (轮胎上刺破的小孔). But he fixed each ne. “I’ve always been serius abut purpse. If smething is t be dne, it is t be dne prperly. Peple g frwards and peple g backwards. The difficult bit is managing the times when peple g backwards,” he says. “Dn’t let the mment ruin the whle thing.”
He turns 71 this year. He is abut t begin the 1, 407 km trip t Jhn O’Grats. It sunds tugh but he insists “it just a matter f spinning the wheels.” Still, they dn’t spin n their wn. His daughter, a yga teacher, has suggested weights t maintain muscle mass. His sn, a cyclist, keeps him up t speed n the latest technlgy.
Jack is planning new rides in France next year, and beynd that hpes “t spread my wings further. There is peace n a bicycle,” he says. “The jy is the actual ding f the activity. Ging further means yu’re just ding mre f smething yu enjy.”
4. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The scenery Jack saw alng the way.
B. The challenges Jack faced in the jurney.
C. The lessns Jack learned frm the jurney.
D. The preparatins Jack made fr the jurney.
5. Which des Jack prbably apprve f accrding t paragraph 3?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. It’s never t late tm end.
C. Never d things by halves.D. Time and tide wait n man.
6. Wh give supprt t Jack fr the trip?
A. A cyclist and a specialist.B. His yga teacher and Sally.
C. His daughter and sn.D. The dctrs and nurses.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jack?
A. Generus and creative.B. Ambitius and persistent.
C. Cnfident and cnsiderate.D. Imaginative and sympathetic.
C
What mtivates yu t wrk r study harder? Is it the thught f success and all the amazing things that yu can achieve, r is it the fear f failure and wrry abut all the things that can g wrng fr yu? Leaders, managers, and teachers have ften used ne f these ideas t inspire peple t wrk harder and achieve mre. But is ne better than the ther?
A recent study lked at the effect f fear-based strategies n British secndary schl students. As is s ften the case, it’s cmplicated. They fund that if a test is seen as imprtant,and students are ptimistic that they can succeed, then the fear f failure can be used successfully by teachers t mtivate these learners. Hwever, if students are nt cnfident, then fear-based appraches culd trigger feelings f anxiety, which can in turn lead them t d wrse n the test than they wuld have dne therwise. The study als fund that if students are disengaged and dn’t care abut the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear f failure is nt likely t mtivate them.
Entrepreneurs ften run the risk f failure. It’s a fact that mst new cmpanies will fail. But des this mtivate r inhibit (阻碍) business peple? Again, it’s nt straightfrward. The persnal cnsequences f failure can be significant, and s funders maybe mtivated t wrk harder t avid them.
A study carried ut n British and Canadian entrepreneurs fund that fear f failure can imprve prblem slving, as peple are mtivated t anticipate and reslve ptential issues. They may als be inspired t learn new things that will help their business r find mentrs wh can supprt them. Hwever, the study als shwed that it can lead t increased prcrastinatin as peple fcus t much n what they persnally fear, rather than what wuld be best fr the business. If smene is less cnfident abut their business idea, then they may find their decisin-making negatively affected by their fears.
Taken tgether, these studies shw that fear-based mtivatin is cmplicated. It can drive cnfident peple t d better, but it can als amplify ur dubts and turn them int barriers.
8. Hw is the tpic intrduced in paragraph 1?
A. By triggering pssible discussins.B. By giving specific examples.
C. By presenting the research results.D. By intrducing sme findings.
9. When wuld the fear f failure NOT be able t mtivate students?
A. When students are ptimistic.
B. When students are cnfident.
C. When students care mre abut the test results.
D. When students are in negative md and less active.
10. What can we knw frm the entrepreneurs’ example?
A. Fear f failure mtivatin is a cmplex being.
B. Funders are likely t be the mst mtivated.
C. Businessmen can’t avid sme persnal failures.
D. Fear f failure prduces mre negative utcmes.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce an extremely imprtant apprach t success.
B. T clarify the bnd between mtivatin and the fear f failure.
C. T cast the dubt whether mtivatin will truly lead t success.
D. T encurage readers t be mre cnfident and nt t be feared.
D
The first muthful f “cultivated” meat is bth remarkable and dull. In a hmely kitchen at the Califrnia headquarters f Eat Just, a startup, a-card-sized slice f meat, served with a sweet-ptat puree, mushrms and sme pickled peppers, has been grilled. The meal is remarkable because the meat was grwn in a lab. It is rdinary because the texture, taste, lk and smell f the meat is almst identical t that f chicken.
Bradly speaking, there are tw ways t make cultivated meat. One ptin is t put the cells in a stainless-steel tank, called a “bireactr,” which is filled with a nutrient-rich liquid that is ften frm cw embrys (胚胎). The cells multiply, and after a mnth r s a meaty slurry can be harvested and turned int minced-meat prducts such as chicken nuggets (鸡块).The alternative is t place the cells n a frame. That encurages them t grw int a certain shape, and is used t create mre fibrus meat, such as steaks.
The cultivated-meat business hpes that this experience will becme mre cmmn. In June, Eat Just and Upside Fds, became the first tw cmpanies t win regulatry apprval t sell cultivated meat in America. A handful f firms already d s in Singapre. In ttal, arund 160 firms are trying t bring cultivated meats t market.
But ding s will be challenging. In America, diners withut the benefit f a press card can find cultivated meat in just tw restaurants. Years ag the industry was bullish. McKinsey guessed it might grw t $25 billin wrldwide by the end f the decade. But that hpe is fading. Mst cmpanies are nw mre fcused n prducing hybrid meats, which cmbine cultivated animal prtein with prtein frm plants such as sya r wheat because f stubbrnly high csts and trubles with mass prductin.
In sme rich cuntries, plenty f peple say they want t reduce their cnsumptin, ether fr ethical reasns r envirnmental nes. Lab-grwn meat may, fr sme cnsumers, be less ethically wrrisme than eating animals. And the early success f plant-based meat alternatives gave investrs hpe. Earlier this year, Vw Fd, an Australian start-up, created a “mammth meatball”, mixing ancient DNA recvered frm frzen mammth remains with that f mdern-day elephants.
12. Which kind f lab-grwn meat des Eat Just serve?
A. Beef steak.B. Chicken nuggets.C. Mammth meatball.D. A chicken-like meat dish.
13. What des the underlined wrd “bullish” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Glmy.B. Pessimistic.C. Prmising.D. Depressing.
14. Why d cmpanies explre hybrid me as cmbining plant and animal prteins?
A. Because f the much easier way t ck hybrid meats.
B. Because f the remarkably enhanced flavr and texture.
C. Because f the fierce cmpetitin with traditinal meat cmpanies.
D. Because f high csts and prductin challenges f cultivated meat.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A A new cuisine will take the place f traditinal dishes,
B. A debate abut mral issues is arused by lab-grwn meat.
C. Will lab-grwn meat ever make it n t supermarket shelves?
D. Hw is the lab-grwn meat made t cater fr peple’s demand?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flash fictin is a name fr shrt stries that are kept within a specific wrd r character limit, usually up t 1,500 wrds._____16_____. It’s abut finding clever ways t keep as much detail as pssible abut the plt, characters and setting but in the fewest wrds pssible. Use these fur tp tips t help yu write yur wn fascinating flash fictin.
●____17____
When planning a flash fictin stry yu first need t decide what are the imprtant parts f the stry that the reader just cannt miss. This might be a few mments frm the beginning, middle and end. Once yu have these, then any extra detail can either be cutaway r added in—if it makes the stry better and the wrd limit allws.
●Develp characters using adverbs
Gd flash fictin has well-develped characters wh have persnalities and faults. Yu can takeut lng descriptins f yur characters and replace them with the ccasinal adverb t help the reader understand the characters’ mvements and behaviur. Adverbs are wrds that describe f adverbs include, “The prince stared angrily and marched awkwardly back t his hrse.”
●Use clauses t add clur and detail
Clauses add detail t sentences withut adding t many is a sectin f a sentence starting with which, wh, when, where, etc. Fr example, “The air, which smelt f ranges...” Be careful nt t make sentences t lng, thugh, and takeut any clauses that dn’t add anything t the stry.
●Cmbine yur sentences
____20____.Fr example: Mary was upset she had schl and tk her shes ff. She slumped n the sfa and flicked n the TV. It was ging t be a lng day and she was nervus abut meeting the new head teacher. This becmes; Mary slumped in frnt f the TV, tk ff her shes and decided she was t nervus fr schl.
A. Practice t make it perfect
B. Plan carefully befre writing
C. Writing flash fictin takes skill
D. Yu culd use a relative clause
E. Verbs are wrds that describe physical r mental actins and states f being
F. Try ding this by picking a few things and putting them int a shrter sentence
G. They have different functins frm ther wrds used in flash fictin in English
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alne But Nt Lnely
I walked int Panera and placed my rder. After I paid and filled my plastic cup with water, I walked t find a ____21____.As Is at dwn, I____22____that at the table next t me, there was an lder man eating his sup alne. The chair in frnt f him was empty; he wasn’t____23____the seat. He was genuinely eating all alne.
As this fact settled in, a feeling f sadness began t____24____me. Was he lnely? Did he want smene t keep him cmpany? This wasn’t the first time Id felt sad when I nticed smene eating alne. I dn’t like being alne very much.____25____, I dn’t like seeing peple eat alne. I autmatically____26____they’re lnely and need smene t be there fr them.
Fr sme reasn, eating with ther peple is the ____27____.Mdern sciety has____28____t the pint where mst peple eat with thers and d almst every activity tgether. But is it pssible we just dn’t want t____29____lnely?
Fr me it’s easy t feel pressured t be alne ____30____see everyne else arund me____31____by a friend. S many peple are always arund smene else, and that may make peple think we always need smene with us t feel ____32____abut urselves.
But that’s nt true. We can enjy being alne and we shuldn’t be____33____t eat alne if that’s what we want t d. Ultimately, if seeing smene eating alne, I’ll bear in mind that maybe they just want a____34____frm the wrld, r maybe they prefer it that way. It’s imprtant t realize seeing smene ding smething alne desn’t always____35____they’re lnely.
21. A. sptB. matC. seatD. man
22. A. suspectedB. nticedC. assessedD. predicted
23. A. findingB. bkingC. takingD. saving
24. A. call frB. turn dwnC. wash verD. appeal t
25. A. TherefreB. HweverC. AnyhwD. Nevertheless
26. A. appreciateB. insistC. advcateD. assume
27. A. nrmB. sacrificeC. bnusD. dilemma
28. A. extendedB. evlvedC. fallenD. cmpared
29. A. sundB. turnC. appearD. prve
30. A. whenB. althughC. unlessD. until
31. A. disturbedB. accmpaniedC. trackedD. envied
32. A. lnelierB. wrseC. calmerD. better
33 A. thrilledB. afraidC. inspiredD. pleased
34. A. wnderB. prmiseC. favrD. break
35. A. annunceB. stressC. meanD. reveal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, ____36____ (list) fficially as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences and meetings since 2024.
The UN General Assembly, acknwledges the significance f the Lunar New Year, ____37____ is bserved in many UN member states, and invites the UN bdies at headquarters and ther duty statins t avid hlding meetings n the Lunar New Year.
The reslutin encurages this agreement ____38____ (take) int accunt when drafting future calendar. Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative t the United Natins, said after the adptin f the reslutin that the Spring Festival as the traditinal Chinese hliday ____39____ (feature) family reunin and gd wishes fr the cming year, nt nly bears the idea f the Chinese civilizatin f peace and harmny ____40____ carries the cmmn values f the humanity such as harmnius family, and sund relatinship between men and nature.
Many cuntries list the Spring Festival as a ____41____ (natin) hliday, and abut ne-fifth f humanity celebrates this festival in varius ways, he added. Dai said China’s ____42____ (effrt) t prmte the Spring Festival as a UN hliday must be a pragmatic step twards realizing its Glbal Civilizatin initiative and advcating fr diversity in civilizatins.
The reslutin serves as ____43____ shwcase f the influence f Chinese civilizatin and aims t enhance interactin between diverse civilizatins wrldwide. It als reflects the values f ____44____ (diverse) and inclusin prmted by the United Natins, he said.
The United Natins identifies _____45_____ (glbe) bserved hlidays as flating hlidays and refrains frm scheduling meetings n such ccasins.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校将以4月22日世界地球日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.地球的重要性;
2.保护地球的倡议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.标题已为你写出,不计入总词数。
The Wrld Earth Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a remte and small muntain twn, there lived a yung wman named Lily. She was knwn fr her kind heart and gentle nature. The twnsflk adred her very much and ften sught her ut fr advice r a listening ear. Lily always shwed her best passin in helping them, which made peple in the twn think highly f her.
One sunny afternn, as Lily was walking thrugh the twn square, she nticed a small, shabby-lking man sitting alne n a park bench. His seemingly decent clthes were wrn ut, and his face bre the marks f a hard life, appearing helpless and being in lw spirits. Feeling bliged t help, Lily apprached him with a warm smile.
“Hell there, sir,” she greeted kindly. “Is there anything I can d fr yu?”
The man lked up, surprise flickering (闪烁) in his weary eyes. “’ve lst my way,” he replied hesitantly. “I dn’t have a hme. I haven’t had anything t eat fr several days, and I have n idea wh I can turn t fr help.”
Upn knwing his hardships, Lily decided t ffer him sme fd and a place t stay. She intrduced him t her family, wh welcmed him with pen arms and invited him t have dinner and stay with them. The man, wh intrduced himself as Samuel, began t regain his strength after gracefully filing himself with the delicius fd prvided by the warmhearted family. He expressed his sincere gratitude t them fr the fd and accmmdatin.
Mnths passed, and Samuel settled int a rutine and became part f their husehld. He became skilled at varius tasks and his genuine gratitude endeared him t everyne. He shared stries f his past adventures, in which he even had a narrw escape, and the family were surprised at his experience and admired his curage as well as wisdm.
One evening, as Lily and Samuels at n the prch, watching the sunset behind the hills, Samuel turned t her with a glimmer in his eye. “Lily,” he said sftly, “I have a secret t share with yu.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Lily’s curisity seized her, and she leaned in clser.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
True t his wrd, Samuel lived up t his prmise f giving Lily a large sum f mney.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024届云南省高三下学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考(二)英语试题 Word版无答案: 这是一份2024届云南省高三下学期3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考(二)英语试题 Word版无答案,共10页。
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