外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第一册 Unit5 Into the wild练习含答案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第一册 Unit5 Into the wild练习含答案，共9页。

Shawn Triplett knew there was a desperate need t help the children f Mayfield,Kentucky,after a deadly strm struck the twn.
Mayfield was ne f the twns hardest hit after a line f strms crssed the central US n Friday night and Saturday mrning.Triplett—a Mayfield resident and a frmer sldier—was in Chicag that Friday night.Alarmed by the weather reprts,his wife and tw yung children went t stay in a htel f the nearby twn,Paducah,withut suffering the strms and ultimately ut f the path f the trnades(龙卷风).
Able t return hme the next mrning,Triplett was shcked by hw the twn was destryed and wanted t help hwever he culd.He arrived at the vlunteer center,where he was asked t guide a pht-jurnalist thrugh streets filled with remains.That night,the tw returned t shelters where they saw many suffered families including ne wman cmfrting her sn ver their lst Christmas.
“It was very heartbreaking,t much fr me t handle,” he said.Therefre,he decided that mre needed t be dne fr the children affected by the strm.Nticing that supplies available were essentials such as generatrs(发电机) and bttled water,he turned t his friends n scial media fr dnatins s that he culd g t Walmart and purchase tys and gifts fr the kids.Arund $2,000 were raised,and the stre gave Triplett a discunt upn learning f his effrts.As wrd spread n websites,mre dnatins pured in.He was able t return the fllwing day and anther $6,000 was spent n tys and bard games,he said.Frty pairs f shes were als picked up at a lcal She Sensatin.Triplett and ther vlunteers will wrap and distribute the tys fr any child r family in need.He credits the kindness f everyne wh tried t help and get families back n their feet right befre the hlidays.
1.Why were Triplett and his families safe frm the disaster?
A.They were rescued by sldiers.
B.They didn’t cme back t Mayfield.
C.They were helped by an aid agency.
D.They happened t be travelling in Chicag.
2.What did Triplett see in the shelters?
A.A vlunteer cleaning the street.
B.A by crying fr his lst family.
C.A pht-jurnalist taking pictures.
D.A mther calming her child dwn.
3.What d Triplett’s dnatins mainly cntain?
A.First-aid kits.
B.Emergency fd.
C.Essential supplies.
D.Entertainment items.
4.Which f the fllwing can best describe Triplett?
A.Generus and hard-wrking.
B.Brave and energetic.
C.Sympathetic and warm-hearted.
D.Fresighted and determined.
B
Scientists have learned mre abut the inner wrkings f the Earth by studying the way waves frm earthquakes travel thrugh the planet’s center.The results suggest that the Earth’s inner cre may be starting t spin mre slwly than the Earth.
The Earth’s cre has tw parts:the uter cre and the inner cre.Bth f these are made mainly f the metals—irn and nickel.The uter cre is liquid.But the inner cre is a slid ball held in this liquid almst like the ylk(蛋黄) in an egg.
Scientists suspected fr a lng time that the inner cre might be spinning slightly differently frm the way the Earth spins.
In the 1990s,tw scientists,Paul Richards and Sng Xiadng,studied the inner cre by lking at the waves frm earthquakes that travel thrugh the center f the Earth.They fcused n grups and pairs f waves frm earthquakes that naturally repeat.If the inner cre was spinning exactly with the Earth,each wave f the pair shuld have taken the same time t pass thrugh the Earth.Instead,sme mved faster than thers.This was because they were hitting different parts f the inner cre as it spun.Their studies revealed that the inner cre was spinning in the same directin as the Earth,but slightly faster.
Nw Dr.Sng and Yi Yang—anther scientist wh studies the Earth—say they’ve used the same methd t learn that the Earth’s inner cre may be starting t spin slwer than the Earth.The researchers studied earthquake wave pairs frm Alaska,ging all the way back t 1964.They nticed that the inner cre’s spin als seemed t change speed in the early 1970s.The scientists say that the inner cre may have a pattern f speeding up and slwing dwn every 70 years r s.
Nt everyne agrees.Many scientists wh study the Earth say mre infrmatin needed t figure ut what is really ging n.
5.Why is an egg mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A.T explain hw the Earth’s cre mves.
B.T shw the imprtance f the inner cre.
C.T illustrate the cmpsitin f the uter cre.
D.T help picture the structure f the Earth’s cre.
6.What did the scientists discver abut the inner cre in the 1990s?
A.It sent ut earthquake waves.
B.It changed speed repeatedly.
C.It mved exactly with the Earth.
D.It mved a little faster than the Earth.
7.What des the authr say abut the study result?
A.It is accurate and reliable.
B.It excites the scientists.
C.It needs further cnfirmatin.
D.It has caused a heated discussin.
8.What is the text?
A.A science reprt.
B.A sci-fi stry.
C.A diary entry.
D.A brchure.
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw t take a family rad trip
Rad trips are a great ptin fr vacatin because they allw yu t see multiple places in ne trip and can be custmized t what yur family wants t d and see. 1 Here are sme steps t take befre yu hit the rad.
First,yu and yur family will want t figure ut when yu can take a rad trip and fr hw lng.Yu can have everyne sit dwn with a calendar and decide when yu can take time ff tgether.Yu may find yu have a week at the end f the summer r a lng weekend in the fall when yu’ re free t travel. 2
3 Discuss ptential destinatins and any special factrs t cnsider,like the weather.Yu culd chse a place yu’ve always wanted t visit.Just be sure t chse a lcatin that gives yu time t get there and back and enjy yur visit.
Then yu can map ut yur rad trip.Plug in yur current city and final destinatin int a website r app like Ggle Maps and start cnsidering gd places t stp t sleep at night and what sights yu might want t visit alng the way. 4 If yu put in yur rute,it will ppulate a list f interesting things t see n yur drive.
Last,have yur car stcked with necessities like water,snacks,and first aid supplies in case f an emergency. 5 Fr example,yu can take activity bks r travel versins f bard games.Yu can als dwnlad an audibk r music t listen t tgether.
A.Next yu’ll need t decide where t g.
B.T many clthes r valuables make n sense.
C.A successful rad trip als takes sme planning.
D.Yu can really gain a lt frm an amazing rad trip.
E.Anther ptin is t use a website like radtrippers.
cm.
F.Yu’ll als want t think abut what t have with yu t stay entertained.
G.Once yu’ve determined what can wrk,have everyne add the trip dates t their schedule.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Herbal medicine is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and the practice f traditinal Chinese medicine.The emperr Shen Nng is said t have tasted 100 herbs,1. allwed him t teach the Chinese peple hw t use them in their diet and 2. (treat) fr illness.These herbs help the bdy t stay in balance and gji berries are ne f 3. (they).
Since 200 BCE,gji berries 4. (use) in traditinal Chinese medicine.In China,gji berries are knwn 5. “wlfberry fruits”,and they were nce mentined in the 6. (ld) bk f Chinese herbs in existence,Shen Nng Ben Ca Jing.They are als knwn t act 7. (psitive) n the rgans because f the detxifying(解毒) prperties,thus 8. (cntribute) t ur qi and energy.
Gji berries are 9. excellent surce f antixidants(抗氧化剂),amin acids and 20 ther trace minerals.The list f gji berry benefits is lng,including its ability t prmte healthy skin,prtect eye health,adjust bld sugar levels and fight cancer.
In China,gji berries are cmmnly cked and added t recipes like prridge,sups and dishes 10.(make) with chicken,prk r vegetables.They are als used t make varius kinds f tea,juices and wines.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,上周你校举办了手工制作活动,活动用料全部来自生活中的可回收材料。请你为校英文报写一篇短文,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
A Handcraft Making Activity
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Unit 5 Int the wild
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Triplett在暴风雪后组织朋友对当地受灾儿童进行捐赠的故事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“ suffering the strms and ultimately ut f the path f the trnades.”可知,作为当地居民的他们却安全的原因是灾难发生之际他们都没有回到受灾区。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“That night,the tw returned t shelters where they saw many suffered families including ne wman cmfrting her sn ver their lst Christmas.”可知,当晚Triplett 回到避难所后看到了许多灾民,其中一位母亲正在抚慰因无法庆祝圣诞而伤心的儿子,让他镇静下来。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Nticing that supplies available were essentials such as generatrs and bttled water, tys and gifts fr the kids.”以及“He was able t return the fllwing day and anther $6,000 was spent n tys and bard games,he said.”可知,Triplett给灾区儿童们的捐赠物主要是玩具、棋盘游戏等娱乐用品。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Able t return hme the next help hwever he culd.”;“That lst Christmas.”以及最后一段的“He hlidays.”可知,Triplett看到了避难所的景象并为之动容,从而决定组织捐赠。可以推断出,Triplett是一个富有同情心的且热心肠的人。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,地球内核的自转速度可能比地球慢,但这一发现并非所有人都认可,仍需要进一步弄清到底发生了什么。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,本段主要介绍的是地球内核的构造,与鸡蛋的构造有相似之处,所以,此处提到鸡蛋是以此来说明地球内核构造。
6.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“In the 1990s,tw scientists,Paul Richards and Sng Xiadng,studied the inner cre by lking at the waves frm earthquakes that travel thrugh the center f the Earth.”和“Their studies revealed that the inner cre was spinning in the same directin as the Earth,but slightly faster.”可知,20世纪90年代对地球内核的研究发现,地球内核的旋转方向与地球相同,但速度略快。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,研究结果并非所有人都认可,仍需要进一步弄清到底发生了什么,由此可知,这项研究需要进一步证实。
8.A 推理判断题。根据首段可知,本文讲述的是科学研究发现,地球内核可能比地球旋转得更慢,下文对此研究进行分析,由此可知,本文是一篇科学研究报告。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是如何进行家庭自驾游。
1.C 根据空前的“Rad trips are a great wants t d and see.”可知,自驾游有很多的便利之处,根据空后的“Here are sme steps t take befre yu hit the rad.”可知,下文给出自驾游的方法,由此可知,自驾游虽有很多便利之处,但也需要有些计划,C项讲述的内容起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
2.G 根据本段的主题句“First,yu and yur family will want t figure ut when yu can take a rad trip and fr hw lng.”可知,该段讲述的是自驾游的时间安排,G项讲述的与履行日期的安排有关,与本文的主题一致。故选G项。
3.A 根据第二段的主题句中的“First”,以及第四段的主题句“Then yu can map ut yur rad trip.”可知,该主题句应是按照顺序讲述,A项中的“Next”与“First”和“Then”衔接,且与空后的“Discuss ptential destinatins and any special factrs t cnsider,like the weather.”相吻合。故选A项。
4.E 根据空前的“Plug in yur current city and alng the way.”可知,此处讲述的是规划路线的建议,可以使用谷歌地图等网站或应用程序来规划,E项中的“Anther ptin”承接了空前的内容,讲述的是使用类似于radtrippers.cm这样的网站来规划路线。故选E项。
5.F 根据空后的“Fr example,yu can take activity bks r travel versins f bard games.”可知,自驾游可以带上一些棋盘游戏,Fr example是为了对此空进行举例说明,由此可知,此空处讲述的应和自驾游携带的物品与娱乐相关,F项讲述的内容与空后列举的实例一致。故选F项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统草药中的枸杞。
1.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2.treatment/treatments 考查词性转换。句意:据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药,这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。and连接两个并列的名词,可以用单数名词或复数名词。故填treatment或treatments。
3.them 考查代词。句意:这些草药有助于身体保持平衡,枸杞就是其中之一。介词后用宾语,故填them。
4.have been used 考查动词的语态。根据Since 200 BCE可知,此处需用现在完成时,主语gji berries和use是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,助动词使用have。故填have been used。
5.as 考查介词。句意:在中国,枸杞被称为“枸杞子”,在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。be knwn as“以……为人所知”。故填as。
6.ldest 考查形容词最高级。定冠词加形容词的最高级。故填ldest。
7.psitively 考查词性转换。句意:由于排毒的特性,它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用,从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。此处修饰动词短语act n,应用副词作状语,故填psitively。
8.cntributing 考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词作结果状语,表示主动。故填cntributing。
9.an 考查冠词。句意:枸杞是抗氧化剂、氨基酸和其他20种微量矿物质的极好来源。枸杞是一种(an)很好的抗氧化成分来源,名词前用冠词,excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an。故填an。
10.made 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是are cked and added,此处made with chicken用作定语,修饰前面的recipes like prridge,sups and dishes表示被动,用过去分词。故填made。
Ⅳ.A Handcraft Making Activity
Last week,ur schl rganized a handcraft making activity,with the aim f prmting recycling and envirnmental prtectin.The materials used in this activity were all frm daily recyclable items.
During the activity,we were divided int grups and each grup created different handicrafts.Sme made pencil hlders frm empty cans,while thers made pht frames frm cardbard bxes.We als learned sme basic techniques f handcraft making,such as cutting,shaping and sticking.
Persnally,I enjyed the activity very much.Nt nly did I learn sme new skills,but I als realized the value f recycling and reducing waste.I believe that small actins,such as reusing recyclable materials,can make a big difference in prtecting ur envirnment.