译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第二册Unit3 Festivals and customs课件

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第二册Unit3 Festivals and customs课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，练续写 锤炼技能，研真题 链接高考，custom ，merry，clap，march等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、核心单词1.__________ n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾 2.__________ adj.愉快的,高兴的 3.__________ vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手 n.鼓掌,拍手 4.__________ vi.齐步走,前进;游行示威 n.游行示威;行进 5.__________ vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得
6.__________ vi.& vt.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕 7.__________(AmE hnr) n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守 8.__________ n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥善处理 9.__________ n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬,叮 10.__________ n.眼泪,泪珠 vt.& vi.(tre,trn)撕裂,撕碎
二、派生单词1.__________ vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→__________ n.装饰 2.__________ n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)→__________ adj.传统的→___________ adv.传统地 3.__________ vt.给人留下深刻印象→__________ n.印象,感想;影响,效果→__________ adj.给人留下深刻印象的 4.__________ adj.每年的,年度的;一年的→__________ adv.一年一次地 5.__________ vt.产生;引起→__________ n.一代人;代,一代;产生
traditinally
6.__________ vt.选择,挑选→__________ n.选择→__________ adj.选择性的7.__________ vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→__________ n.移居者;移民→__________ n.定居点;居住地 8.__________ adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→___________ n.方便;便利;适宜→___________ adv.便利地;方便地 9.__________ n.机会,运气;巨款;命运→__________ adj.幸运的→__________ adv.幸运地→__________ adj.不幸运的→_____________ adv.不幸地
cnveniently
unfrtunately
三、重点短语1.____________________决不,根本不 2.____________________可感觉到;在传播中3.____________________被卷入,陷入4.____________________使世代相传,流传5.____________________适逢,正当6.____________________为向……表示敬意7.____________________使爆炸
anything but
be caught up in
四、典型句式1.独立主格结构教材原句:There were hundreds f guests,all dressed up in frmal,clurful 为部分否定教材原句:I did nt understand all f the traditinal custms,but a few made a deep impressin n 引导时间状语从句教材原句:They gather arund the televisin t watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks,chatting with each ther and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start f the new year.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I feel very___________ (hnur) t have been asked t attend this meeting. 2.Rubbish can easily be separated and___________ (srt) int plastics, glass, paper,etc. 3.The actress perfrmed s well that the audience cheered and________ (clap) excitedly. 4.His utstanding ability_________ (earn) him a place n the team.
5.Let's lk at sme birthday___________(custm) arund the wrld. 6.She_________(tear) up all the letters he had sent her. 7.___________(bite) twice,the pstman refused t deliver ur letters unless we chained ur dg. 8.I knw the persn yu_______________(hunt) fr.
are hunting
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Flwers are an imprtant part f the_______________.The church r hall is ____________with flwers.(decrate) 2.By___________,peple eat mncakes during ur___________festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival.(traditin) 3.S charming are the sights f Jiuzhaigu that they leave a deep___________ n visitrs frm hme and abrad.T tell yu the truth,I am deeply _________ by its beautiful scenery.(impress) 4.In its____________reprt,an estimated 1,600 vessels pass thrugh the strait ___________.(annual)
traditinal
5.It's reprted that the cach will___________twelve basketball players t take part in the sprts meeting.The final team______________will be made tmrrw.(select) 6.An fficial was sent t___________the prblem but different pinins f tw sides destryed all the hpes f a peaceful___________.(settle) 7.It's very_____________fr me t g shpping in this district as there is a ___________ stre near my hme.(cnvenient) 8.Tm is very__________.Last year he went t Shanghai t try his _________. __________,he met his girlfriend and gt married there.(frtune)
settlement
cnvenience
Frtunately
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Old peple_____________traditin t the yunger generatin. 2.The cmpany held a dinner______________his achievements. 3.Junk fds are________________nutritius,s students shuld avid them. 4.It seemed that she______always_________________the husehld.
caught up in
Ⅳ.微写作1.这个小男孩带路,我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。The little by_______________,we had n truble in finding his huse. 2.我同意你讲的大多数内容。换言之,我并非同意你讲的全部。I agree with mst f what yu said.That is t say,_______________________________________. 3.在我等待的时候,我给自己买了一份晚报。_______________________,I bught myself an evening newspaper.
leading the way
I dn't agree with all yu said
While I was waiting
1.decrate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆;授给(某人)勋章(或奖章) → decratin n.装饰[练会]单句语法填空①It was a mirrr designed in the Sng Dynasty and decrated________the fancy style f that time. ②With a 3D printer,a ck can print cmplicated chclate sculptures and beautiful pieces fr___________(decrate) n a wedding cake.
[写美]微写作·背诵③春联通常被用来装饰门和墙,以表达对来年的期盼和喜悦之情。(应用文写作之传统文化)Cuplets are ften used t__________________________t express hpe and happiness fr the cming year.
decrate drs and walls
归纳用……装饰……be decrated with...装饰着……decrate sb fr...某人因为……而受嘉奖佳句They decrated the classrm with ballns and streamers,with a big “Happy Birthday” written n the blackbard.(读后续写之情境描写)他们用气球和彩带装饰教室,黑板上写着大大的“生日快乐”。
2.impressin n.印象,感想;影响,效果→impress vt.给人留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的[练会]单句语法填空①The little by impressed me____________his big bright eyes the first time I saw him.
②“It is yur devtin and persistence that make yur talent mre brilliant and _____________(impress),” the leader smiled,lking sincerely int Cindy's eyes.(读后续写之语言神态描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵③在求职面试中留下良好的第一印象尤为重要。(应用文写作之建议信)It is especially imprtant t_________________________________ at a jb interview.
make a gd first impressin
归纳(1)leave/make a(n) n sb 给某人留下……的印象(2)be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻(3)impress sth n/upn sb=impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事佳句A thusand wrds will nt leave s deep an impressin as ne deed.(读后续写之主旨升华)千言万语不如一个行动。
3.earn vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得→earning n.收入[练会]单句语法填空①Once yu respect yurself,yu will find that it's much easier t earn the respect_______thers.(应用文写作之建议信) ②Sarah has been tld that she culd be Britain's new supermdel, ________ (earn) a millin dllars in the new year. [写美]微写作·背诵③“我希望我们能帮他赚钱,”Clara说,“他的家人太痛苦了。”(读后续写之语言描写)“_________________________________________,” said Clara.“His family is suffering s much.”
I wish we culd help him t earn mney
归纳earn mney(=make mney) 赚钱,挣钱earn/make ne's/a living 谋生earn fame/a reputatin 赢得名声earn ne's respect=earn the respect f sb 赢得某人的尊敬佳句My dad's wrds made me realize that my earnings might nt be mine t d with as I wished.(读后续写之心理描写)父亲的话让我意识到,我的收入可能无法按照我的意愿支配。
4.prmte vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→prmtin n.宣传,促销→prmter n.倡导者;主办者[练会]单句语法填空①Charles has been prmted__________general sales and marketing manager.②T gain a_____________(prmte),yu might have t wrk vertime.(应用文写作之建议信) [写美]微写作·背诵③我们学校将于下周五举行剪纸展览,其目的是促进中国传统文化。(应用文写作之告知信)A paper-cutting exhibitin will be held in ur schl next Friday,_________________________________________________________.
which aims t prmte traditinal Chinese culture
归纳(1)把……提拔到……(2)be prmted t...被提升为…… (尤用于被动语态)佳句During these tw weeks,we have studied and lived tgether,which gives us the pprtunity t prmte ur friendship.(读后续写之情节描写)在这两周里,我们一起学习、生活,这给了我们增进友谊的机会。
5.bserve vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→bservatin n.观察;观测[练会]单句语法填空①The guard bserved a yung man___________(steal) smething frm the ffice,and he tried t apprach him quietly. ②After many years f____________ (bserve),he has fund that lins have their unique way t cmmunicate. [写美]微写作·背诵③我们可以观察到,人工智能已经在许多方面影响了我们的生活。(应用文写作之演讲稿)We can_______________artificial intelligence has already made an impact n ur lives in many ways.
bserve that
归纳bserve sb d/ding sth 观察某人做过/正在做某事bserve that...观察到……佳句Withut any hesitatin,the scientist std up and apprached the ne-metre telescpe,bserving,checking and adjusting the angle f it.(读后续写之动作描写)这位科学家毫不犹豫地站起来,走近一米望远镜,观察、检查并调整它的角度。
6.hnur (AmE hnr) n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守→hnurable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的;体面的→dishnur n.不名誉;耻辱 v.使蒙羞[练会]单句语法填空①Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival_______hnur f Qu Yuan, wh is a great Chinese pet.(应用文写作之传统节日) ②He has made an___________ (hnur) decisin t jin the army after graduating frm cllege. ③His invlvement in the rbbery had brught___________ (hnur) t the whle family.
[写美]微写作·背诵④非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加这次聚会。(应用文写作之邀请信)___________________________ write t invite yu t attend the gathering n behalf f ur class.
It's a great hnur t
归纳(1)be hnured as 被尊为……be/feel hnured t d/f ding...为做……而感到荣幸(2)have the hnur t d/f ding...有幸做……in hnur f 为了纪念……;为了向……表示尊敬be an hnur t...对……来说是一件幸事/一个荣幸的人佳句It is an hnur t be invited t make a speech here.(应用文写作之演讲稿)受邀在此演讲我很荣幸。
7.select vt.选择,挑选→selectin n.选择→selective adj.选择性的[练会]单句语法填空①Yu can select yur favurite bk________these. ②Wh has been selected_________ (take) part in the prject? [写美]微写作·背诵③我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛,因为我精通英语口语。(应用文写作之告知信)__________________________________________ t take part in the English debate cmpetitin because I have a gd cmmand f spken English.
I've been selected t represent ur schl
归纳从……中选择……select sb t d sth 选拔某人去做某事select sb as...选拔某人作为……佳句T select vlunteers,yu may need t understand the mtivatins f the peple yu wish t attract.(应用文写作之建议信)为了挑选志愿者,你可能需要了解你希望吸引的人的动机。
8.cnvenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的→cnvenience n.方便;便利;适宜→cnveniently adv.便利地;方便地→incnvenient adj.不便的→incnvenience n.不便[练会]单句语法填空①It is quite cnvenient_________(shp) nline and yu can als buy a wide variety f gds at a lw price. ②In the past several weeks,many cities in Nrthern China have been suffering frm heavy fgs,causing great______________(cnvenient) t peple. ③The secretary arranged a__________(cnvenience) time and place fr the applicants t have an interview.
incnvenience
[写美]微写作·背诵④如果您能尽早通知我您的决定,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之邀请信)I wuld be very grateful if yu culd infrm me f yur decisins___________________________________.
at yur earliest cnvenience
归纳(1)It is cnvenient (fr sb) t d sth. (某人)方便做某事。when it be cnvenient fr/t sb 某人方便的时候(2)fr cnvenience 为了方便起见at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便时点津(1)cnvenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,且在It is cnvenient fr sb t d sth.结构中介词fr不能用介词f代替。(2)cnvenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。
9.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现→representatin n.表现;描述;描绘→representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的[练会]单句语法填空①They represent the earth__________(cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings. ②She represents her mther__________the kindest mther in the wrld. ③In the afternn,yu,tgether with sme f ur student ________________ (represent), are ging t visit the Haihe River and enjy the beautiful scenery there.
representatives
[写美]微写作·背诵④在毕业典礼上,我代表所有毕业生发表了演讲。(读后续写之情节描写)On the graduatin ceremny,I_______________________________________.
represented all the graduates t give a speech
归纳 be...宣称……为……;把……描绘成……represent/n behalf f sb 代表某人represent ding sth 代表做某事佳句 Representing ur schl,I'm mre than delighted t infrm yu f sme detailed infrmatin abut the cming vlleyball game.(应用文写作之告知信)我代表我们学校非常高兴地告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些具体事宜。
10.set ff 使爆炸 [练会]单句语法填空①We set________at dawn s that we culd get t the cast befre lunch time. ②Armed with the infrmatin yu have gathered,yu can set abut ________ (prepare) yur business plan. ③I sincerely hpe yu can set___________sme time t jin in ur cming basketball game.(应用文写作之邀请信)
[写美]微写作·背诵④夜幕降临时,恐慌袭来,可怕的想法在我脑海中闪过。(读后续写之心理描写)As night fell,________________ and scary thughts went thrugh my mind.
panic set in
归纳set abut ding sth 着手做某事set aside 留出(时间、金钱);把……放到一旁set in 流行;走进set ff 动身;出发;引爆;引发set ut (t d) 出发;开始(做某事)佳句Then,I turned arund,went ut f the huse,and set ut in the cld t tackle the enemy that lay in my driveway.(读后续写之动作描写)然后,我转过身,走出房子,冒着寒冷出发去对付躺在我车道上的敌人。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.ccasinA.特殊场合,盛会 B.时刻 C.时机①Many view this meeting as an ccasin t share ideas and refresh friendship. ____②I nly ever use that n special ccasins s it's as gd as new. ____③Hundreds f thusands f peple tk t the streets t mark the ccasin. ____
2.settleA.定居 B.结束;解决 C.决定 D.使处于舒适的位置①We have settled what we'll discuss at the next meeting. ____②(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It's been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp and t see the pandas settle int their new hme. ____③I settled her n the sfa and put a blanket ver her. ____④(2022全国甲卷)The disagreement was s sharp that neither he nr I knew hw t settle it. ____
3.frtuneA.机会,运气 B.巨款 C.命运①The film fllws the frtunes f tw wmen. ____②By a strke f frtune he fund wrk almst immediately. ____③Instantly,she must think f the frtune we lst because f her. ____
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.twist
扭转,转动;使弯曲;曲折　
1.独立主格结构[教材原句] There were hundreds f guests,all dressed up in frmal,clurful clthes.有几百名客人,都穿着正式的,色彩缤纷的衣服。[练会]单句语法填空①Over 60 students frm each class tk an active part in the activity, sme ___________(weed) the flwer beds,sme___________ (sw) seeds and thers___________ (water) the garden. ②Every time we hugged her,she stepped back a little,her eyes__________ (fill) with anxiety as well as curisity.
[写美]微写作·背诵③她坐在桌前,衣领已解掉,头低了下来,拿好钢笔,准备开始写一封长信。(读后续写之动作描写)She sat at the table,__________________________________________,ready t begin the lng letter.
cllar ff,head dwn,and pen in psitin
归纳独立主格结构的常用形式:(1)逻辑主语+现在分词;(2)逻辑主语+过去分词;(3)逻辑主语+动词不定式;(4)逻辑主语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。佳句The ld wman sat dwn,traces f tears still n her cheeks.(读后续写之神态描写)老太太坐了下来,面颊上还带有泪痕。
为部分否定 [教材原句] I did nt understand all f the traditinal custms,but a few made a deep impressin n me.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。[练会]单句语法填空①__________ in the wrld is difficult if ne sets his mind t it. ②It's impssible fr all the applicants t get the jbs,because________all f them are fit fr the jbs. ③We cannt emphasize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment ______ much because we have nly ne Earth.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
[写美]一句多译·背诵④最近的一项调查显示,并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。(应用文写作之演讲稿)→A recent survey shws that________________________________________________________________in their spare time. →A recent survey shws that___________________________________________________________________in their spare time.
nt all the students in ur schl take physical exercise
all the students in ur schl dn't take physical exercise
归纳 = 表示部分否定,也称半否定。(1)具有总括意义的代词(each,everybdy,everything,all,bth等)、形容词(cmplete,whle等)和副词 (cmpletely,always,whlly,altgether等)与否定词nt连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”。(2)n,nne,never,nbdy,neither,nthing,n mre,n lnger等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用则构成全部否定。点津在英语中常可见到一些形式上否定而意义上表示肯定的短语。如。
3.while引导时间状语从句 [教材原句] They gather arund the televisin t watch the Spring Festival Gala,while eating snacks,chatting with each ther and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start f the new year.他们围坐在电视机前,一边看春节联欢晚会,一边吃着零食,聊着天,包着新年伊始他们就要吃的饺子。[练会]单句语法填空①While they__________________(build) a tunnel thrugh the muntain, the wrkers discvered an undergrund lake.
were building
②Last winter__________I went there again,they had a big separate huse t raise dzens f chickens. ③While I was ging thrugh that,I__________(cme) acrss a message frm a particular Whatsapp grup that cmprises f her and my ther tw friends.[写美]微写作·背诵④我听见有人敲门。我的丈夫应声开了门,当时我在餐厅打电话。(读后续写之场景描写)I heard a knck n the dr.My husband answered it_____________________in the dining rm.
while I was n the phne
归纳(1)while引导时间状语从句时,意为“在……期间,当……的时候”。从句的谓语动词只能用延续性动词。(2)when引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。佳句While she was n her way hme,she even felt all the peple appeared t be talking abut her ripped dress.(读后续写之心理描写)当她在回家的路上时,她甚至觉得所有的人似乎都在谈论她的破洞连衣裙。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.Any mvement culd have set__________the bmb. 2.We selected Tm__________team leader because he was capable and respnsible. 3.We bught this huse fr_____________(cnvenient);it's near the shps. 4.Such an able man____________(help) yu,yu will surely succeed sner r later. 5.The leader_____________(bserve) her actin,ndding his head slightly,as she tld him her dream.
B组 高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷) have shwn that they can prmte peple's wellbeing__________imprving their md(心情),reducing stress and helping their memry. 7.(2023浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and__________(decrate),and the hutngs were narrwer. 8.(2023浙江1月卷)In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture __________(represent) by the Frbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple f Heaven,the hutngs reflect the culture f grassrts Beijingers.
represented
9.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It's been___________hnur t watch the panda prgramme develp and t see the pandas settle int their new hme. 10.(2022浙江1月卷)He wasn't mean r abusive;he just gave me the __________(impress) he culd d whatever prject we dreamed up better if he did it alne.
impressin
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点My cusin's wedding ceremny fell n the sixth day f the eighth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.It tk place in her brightly 1._________ (decrate) apartment.She settled in this castal city five years ag. Hwever, planes and high-speed trains made 2.______cnvenient fr us t cme fr the jyus ccasin. As sn as I gt ff the 3._____________(fly),I hurried t my cusin's hme. All the guests were dressed in frmal clthes.Frm the neat designs f the paper-cuttings n the windws,t the 4._______________(cuplet) n the dr, everything 5.______________(represent) happiness and gd frtune. Accrding t traditin, the bride was wearing an eye-catching dress.But the
represented
bridegrm's Hanfu made an impressin n me.After firecrackers were set ff, the ceremny began with the crwd cheering and 6. ___________ (clap). The cuple prmised t supprt each ther,7.___________ was very rmantic. There was a sense f excitement and lve in the air and I 8.______________ (catch) up in it.There were sme custms that had been passed dwn frm previus generatins, and the cuple were glad t bserve the traditin. All in all,her wedding was anything 9._________ rdinary. Traditins and custms are a surce f natinal pride and help shape ur natinal identity. It is ur duty 10.________________ (prmte) and prtect them.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步 单句写作1.奥利弗看到装饰的教室感到很惊讶。(decrated)Oliver was surprised t see______________________________. 2.欢乐的同学们都戴着醒目的红帽子,盘子里装满了各种各样的零食,让这一刻有了一种仪式感。(merry,eye-catching,srt,ccasin,独立主格结构)__________________________ all wre _____________________________,___________________________________________,which gave the mment _________________________.
the decrated classrm
The merry classmates
an eye-catching red cap
the plates filled with all srts f snacks
a sense f ccasin
3.当同学们鼓掌唱生日快乐歌时,奥利弗忍不住哭了起来。(tear,clap,while引导时间状语从句)Oliver____________________________his classmates were singing “happy birthday”_______________________. 4.奥利弗感到非常高兴,这给他留下了深刻的印象。(impressin)Oliver felt s happy,and it left________________________________.
burst int tears while
by clapping hands
a deep impressin n him
5.那天早上之后,奥利弗在学校里赢得了一段长久的友谊。(earn)After that mrning,Oliver___________________________________at schl. 6.奥利弗的问题解决了,他的父母非常感激他们所做的一切。(settle)Oliver's prblem_________________,and his parents were quite grateful fr all they had dne.
earned a lasting friendship
was settled
第二步 句式升级7.将句6升级为独立主格结构。_______________________________________________________________
Oliver's prblem settled,his parents were quite grateful fr all they had dne.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Oliver was surprised t see the decrated classrm.Meanwhile,the merry classmates all wre an eye-catching red cap,the plates filled with all srts f snacks,which gave the mment a sense f ccasin.Oliver burst int tears while his classmates were singing “happy birthday” by clapping hands. Oliver felt s happy,and it left a deep impressin n him.After that mrning, Oliver earned a lasting friendship at schl.At last,Oliver's prblem settled, his parents were quite grateful fr all they had dne.
(七)情感描写之“悲伤与沮丧”Ⅰ.语块必记1.with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情2.be dwn in spirits情绪低落3.lse ne's spirits垂头丧气4.be sad at heart心里悲伤5.sadness cluds ne's face一脸悲伤6.cry ne's eyes ut痛哭7.be filled with/full f sadness满是悲伤8.in a srrwful/sad tne/vice伤心地说9.sadness fills ne's vice声音里满是悲伤10.with a brken heart心碎
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述描述某种令人伤心情形时,我们可用sad,srrwful,upset等直接将悲伤表达出来。Upn hearing the bad news,she felt extremely sad.听到这个坏消息,她感到非常悲伤。I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.I was very upset.我看到他的后腿受伤了,正在流血。我很难过。Sandy is sad because her husband cheated n her.桑迪很伤心,因为她丈夫欺骗了她。
2.描述性表述人们悲伤时,会流泪或号啕大哭。我们可以描述角色悲伤时的表现从侧面展示角色的心情,使我们的表达做到抽象与具体相结合。Upn hearing the bad news,she,numb with grief,had truble speaking.听到这个坏消息,她悲伤得说不出话来。Yur article brught back sad memries fr me.你的文章给我带来了悲伤的回忆。He fixed me with thse luminus,empty eyes and his melanchly smile.他用那双明亮而空洞的眼睛,带着忧郁的微笑凝视着我。The child started t wail when he saw his mther walking ut frm behind the dr.孩子看见妈妈从门后走出来,就哭了起来。
Finally my sister brke dwn,sbbing int her handkerchief.我妹妹终于忍不住了,捂着手帕抽泣起来。She culdn't restrain herself frm weeping when she heard f the miserable stry.当她听到这个悲惨的故事时,禁不住哭了起来。She sbbed ut her hard life,her husband wh was ut f jb,and culdn't restrain herself frm weeping.她哭诉着自己的艰苦生活、失业的丈夫,忍不住哭了起来。As talking alng,she finally brke dwn,sbbing int her palms.说着说着,她终于崩溃了,双手抱头痛哭。
3.比喻性表述我们可以用暗喻或借喻来表达悲伤的心情。Upn hearing the bad news,I seemed t fall int ice.一听到这个坏消息,我就好像被冻住了一样。I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and my tears kept running dwn.我觉得好像有一把刀刺进了我的心里,我的眼泪不停地流下来。
4.夸张性表述用夸张的修辞手法表达悲伤就是将悲伤的心情想象成有形事物,放大后进行描述。Pr Jane really cried her eyes ut during the funeral service.可怜的简在葬礼上哭得很伤心。She suffered such grief alne and sbbed her heart ut.她独自承受着这样的悲痛,哭得伤心欲绝。The lneliness and grief cme in waves.孤独和悲伤一阵阵袭来。
5.拟人式表述我们也可以将悲伤的心情想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。Hearing the bad news,she felt seized by a burst f sadness and culdn't help crying bitterly.听到这个坏消息,她感到一阵悲伤,禁不住痛哭起来。A ripple f sadness welled up inside him.一阵悲伤的涟漪涌上他的心头。
实战演练1.按要求用表示“悲伤、沮丧”的表达完成下列各句。①王华心情沉重地站起来,走出教室。Wang Hua rse_____________________and stepped ut f the classrm. ②她难过地低着头,她的双眸满是忧伤。She drpped/hung/bwed/lwered her head in sadness,and____________________________________________________.(无灵主语句) She drpped/hung/bwed/lwered her head in sadness,_____________________________________________.(独立主格)
with a sinking heart
great srrw/sadness/depressin filled her eyes
great srrw/sadness/depressin filling her eyes
③十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛。_________________ culd be sensed ten meters away.(夸张的修辞手法) ④很快,她开始流泪。她数学考试肯定会不及格的!Sn,her eyes_________________.Definitely,she wuld fail the math exam! ⑤失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来,泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。_________________________________________,and tear streamed/ rlled/ flwed dwn her cheeks.(无灵主语句) ⑥她只想冲回家,倒在她的小床上大哭一场!She was just desperate t rush hme and_______________________________________________________!
An air f sadness
began t water
Disappintment and sadness came in waves
thrw herself nt her little bed and weep wildly
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Hua rse with a sinking heart and stepped ut f the classrm.She drpped/hung/bwed/lwered her head in sadness,great srrw/sadness/ depressin filling her eyes.An air f sadness culd be sensed ten meters away. Sn,her eyes began t water.Definitely,she wuld fail the math exam! Disappintment and sadness came in waves,and tears streamed/rlled/flwed dwn her cheeks.She was just desperate t rush hme and thrw herself nt her little bed and weep wildly!
(2023全国乙卷,阅读理解C)——英国烹饪的一些变化What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd?Prbably fish and chips,r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables.But is British fd really s uninteresting?Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine,it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.It's thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and
becming mre adventurus in their cking habits.It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain's cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way.There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges.It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.Accrding t a new study frm market analysts,1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd.Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients(配料)than they used t,and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre.One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them
much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills,and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking.The UK's bsessin(痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling.Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre.With an increasing number f male chefs n TV,it's n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
二、真题再做28.What d peple usually think f British fd?A.It is simple and is rich in lacks authentic deserves a high reputatin.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Prbably fish and chips,r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine...”可知,人们通常认为,英国食物平淡无奇(simple and plain)。
29.Which best describes ckery prgrammes n British TV?A.Authritative. D.Influential.
推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“have helped change what peple think abut cking”和第三段第一句中的“1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd”可知,英国电视上的烹饪节目很有影响力。故选D项。
30.Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?A.20%.B.24%%.D.33%.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients than they used t...”可知,三分之一的人即33%的人现在用更加多样化的配料。本题使用的命题技巧在于a wide variety f与近义词diverse的替换。
31.What might the authr cntinue talking abut?A.The art f cking in ther chefs n TV manners in the f big eaters.
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With an increasing number f male chefs n TV,it's n lnger‘uncl’ fr bys t like cking(随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩们喜欢烹饪已经不再‘土里土气’了)”可知,作者很有可能在接下来的篇幅中谈论电视节目中的男厨师。
三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识
有冒险精神的,大胆开拓的
adj.真正的,正宗的
3.积累高频词块(1)cme int ne's mind_____________________ (2)have a reputatin fr____________ (3)rather than________(4)turn away frm___________________ (5)stick t_______(6)be cnfident abut (ding) sth_________________(7)be rich in_________________(8)table manners__________(9)advertising campaign_______________(10)apply fr______
掠过/进入某人的脑海
4.赏析续写佳句It's thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits.___________________________________________________,英国人正在对一荤两素和现成的饭菜失去兴趣,且在烹饪习惯上变得更有冒险精神。
多亏了这些电视节目的厨师们,而非任何广告宣传活动