译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters课件

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，练续写 锤炼技能，研真题 链接高考，link，emotion，relieve，generate等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、核心单词1.__________ vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来 n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接2.__________ n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪 3.__________ vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解 4.__________ vt.产生,引起 5.__________ vt.& vi.消化;领会,理解　n.摘要,文摘 
6.__________ vt.提高,增强 7.__________ vt.& vi.油炸,油煎 8.__________ n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计　vi.& vt.(bet,bet)下赌注,打赌;敢说 9.__________ vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述 10.__________ n.(pl.emphases)强调,重视;重读 
二、派生单词1.__________v.联合,结合;化合→____________n.结合体,联合体;混合 2.__________ n.贪婪,贪心→__________ adj.贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的→__________ adv.贪婪地,贪心地 3.__________adj.温和的;文雅的→__________adv.轻柔地,温和地→__________ n.温顺;亲切 4.__________ vi.& vt.交往;联想;使联合→__________ n.联想,联系;协会;联合,交往→_____________ adj.联想的;协会的 
assciatinal
5.__________ adj.安全的;有把握的;稳当的→__________adv.安全地;牢固地→__________n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证6.__________ vt.估计,估价　n.估计;估计的成本→__________ adj.可估计的;有价值的→__________ n.估计;尊重→_____________ vt.对……估计过高→_____________ vt.低估;看轻 7.__________ vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→____________ n.消费;消耗→__________ n.消费者;顾客 8.__________ vi.参与;相混合→__________ n.混合物;混合→__________ adj.可溶混的 
verestimate
underestimate
三、重点短语1.____________________奏效,起作用,达到目的 2.____________________迫切需要3.____________________投身于,热衷于4.____________________好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫5.____________________释放;放任6.____________________使人满意,正合需要7.____________________破碎,破裂;崩溃
d the trick
thrw neself int
ut f this wrld
let sth lse
hit the spt
四、典型句式现在分词作结果状语教材原句:The ht flavur quickened ur laughter and cnversatin,making the meal the perfect way t relax with friends.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The study further strengthens the evidence__________(link) smking with early death. 2.I was quite__________(relieve) t hear that yu didn’t get hurt. 3.The baby had a hard time__________(digest) such rich fd. 4.This is an pprtunity________________(enhance) the reputatin f the cmpany. 
5.It was reprted that by the end f 2017,his business____________(expand) thrughut the wrld. 6.As an English teacher,I usually lay mre__________(emphasis) n grammar. 
had expanded
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Sme peple will tend t____________,and sme t_____________.When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether,they cancel each ther ut,resulting in a mre accurate__________.(estimate) 2.T ensure a__________life fr citizens in ur cmmunity, adequate __________measures shuld be taken.(secure) 3.The electricity industry__________large amunts f fssil fuels.Gas and il_____________always increases in cld weather.(cnsume) 
verestimate
4.We can’t always__________wrk with pleasure,and the______________is hard t get.(cmbine) 5.The little by__________vinegar with sugar,and the__________tasted nt s bad.(mix) 6.I wuldn’t want t be__________with the illegal__________.(assciate) 7.At that time,I was a teenage baby,and my mther always________patted my back with her_________hand.She is a very kind,thughtful and__________ persn wh always cares abut ther peple’s needs.(gentle) 
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.I am preparing t_________________the creatin f public art. 2.After an hur,the huse_________________and cllapsed,lking like a dark,ashy ruin. 3.I dn’t knw what it was that______________,but I am definitely feeling much better. 4.We were srt f hungry.That dinner just__________. 
thrw myself int
did the trick
Ⅳ.微写作首先,我英语说得很流利,让我可以毫不耽搁地与访客交流。First f all,I speak English fluently,______________________________ visitrs withut delay. 
allwing me t cmmunicate with
1.md n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围→mdy adj.喜怒无常的→mdily adv.喜怒无常地[练会]单句语法填空①Michael is always__________a gd md and always has smething psitive t say. ②T tell the truth,he was nt really in the md__________anything. [写美]微写作·背诵③老实说,我没有一点心情看任何东西。(读后续写之心理描写)Hnestly,I was____________________fr watching anything.
归纳have 有……心情in the md fr (ding) sth/t d sth有心情做某事in a gd/n md心情好/没有心情佳句S there he was all cvered in mud,and still in a gd md.(读后续写之心理描写)就这样他全身是泥,但仍然心情不错。
2.cmbinatin n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合→cmbine v.联合,结合;化合→cmbined adj.联合的;结合的;共同的[练会]单句语法填空①In recent years an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared,__________　　(cmbine) the sense f “infrmatin” and “atmsphere”. ②Technlgical innvatins,cmbined_____________gd marketing,will prmte the sales f these prducts. ③The firm is wrking n a new prduct in cmbinatin____________several verseas partners.
[写美]微写作·背诵④如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来,你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。(读后续写之主旨升华)If______________________________,yu can excel in yur pursuit. 
yur talent cmbines with diligence
归纳(1)in cmbinatin with与……联合(2)cmbine A with/and B把A和B结合起来cmbine t d sth联合做某事(3)be cmbined with与……结合佳句Only when ur thery cmbines with practice can the frmer becme a reliable knwledge.(读后续写之主旨升华)只有当我们的理论与实践相结合时,理论才能变成经得住考验的知识。
3.link vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来　n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接→linked adj.连接的;联合的[练会]单句语法填空①The plicemen are lking fr peple__________(link) t the accident which happened last night. ②The Channel Tunnel links Britain_______the rest f Eurpe. ③The vide cameras_______________(link) t a pwerful cmputer. 
are linked
[写美]微写作·背诵④这条古老的丝绸之路在古时候把中国和西方连接了起来。(应用文写作之文化)This ld Silk Rad____________________the West in ancient times. 
linked China with
归纳(1)a link f friendship友谊的纽带(2)be linked by...用……连接把……和……连接起来be linked t/with 与……有联系/关联/连接到把……和……联系起来佳句It was s slippery that sme f the walkers linked arms and prceeded very carefully.(读后续写之动作描写)地太滑了,所以一些行人挽着胳膊小心翼翼地前行。
4.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→expansin n.扩大;增加[练会]单句语法填空①Despite the recessin the cmpany is cnfident f further__________　(expand). ②I’m quite satisfied with yur explanatin,s there’s n need t expand__________it. [写美]微写作·背诵③狭窄的小路拓宽成一条大道。(读后续写之环境描写)The narrw path 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
expanded int a wide rad
归纳expand int拓展到;拓展成expand n/upn充分阐述;详谈expand t扩展到……佳句I repeated the questin and waited fr her t expand.(读后续写之情节描写)我把问题重复了一遍,等着她详细回答。
5.estimate vt.估计,估价　n.估计;估计的成本→estimable adj.可估计的;有价值的→estimatin n.估计;尊重→verestimate vt.对……估计过高→underestimate vt.低估;看轻[练会]单句语法填空①It is estimated_____________as many as 2,000 species f mammals,birds and reptiles will becme extinct in ver 100 years. ②The builder said that_____________a rugh estimate the jb   wuld take abut a frtnight t cmplete.　
[写美]微写作·背诵③目前很难估计台风造成了多少损失。(应用文写作之新闻报道)____________________ nw hw much damage the typhn caused.
It is hard t estimate
归纳(1)It is estimated that...据估计……estimate at估计,猜测为……estimate fr对……估价(2)an accurate estimate准确的估计an fficial estimate官方估计佳句The man estimated fr the repair f the car.(读后续写之情节描写)那人估算了修理汽车的费用。
6.emphasis n.(pl.emphases)强调,重视;重读→emphasise v.强调[练会]单句语法填空①The____________ (emphasise) is very much n learning the spken language. ②Tm puts a special emphasis____________weather in his paintings. [写美]微写作·背诵③老师应在课上强调网络的重要性。(应用文写作之建议信)The teacher shuld________________________________the Internet in their classes. 
put emphasis n the imprtance f
归纳lay/put/place emphasis n把重点放在……;强调emphasise the imprtance f...强调……的重要性佳句We can’t emphasise the imprtance f prtecting ur eyes t much.(应用文写作之建议信)我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
★补遗缺　微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.lseA.不受约束的　B.未固定牢的　C.零散的D.宽松的　E.疏松的①Check that the plug has nt cme lse.__________②The sheep had gt ut and were lse n the rad.__________③She gathered lse sil and let it filter slwly thrugh her fingers. ____ ④My eyes were drawn t the wman in blue silk running shrts and a lse white T-shirt.__________⑤The ptates were sld lse,nt in bags.__________
朴素的,简单的　B.adj.清楚的C.n.平原①A herd f elephants lllped acrss the plains twards a watering hle.__________②(2021浙江6月卷) He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and determinatin.__________③Critics say the reasns are plain t see,but are nt being tackled. ________
3.prpertyA.性质,特性　B.所有物,财产　C.不动产①There are a lt f empty prperties in the area.__________②Cheerfulness is a prperty f her persnality.__________③Be careful nt t damage ther peple’s prperty.__________
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.digest
2.delicate
精致的,精细的,精密的
易损的,易碎的,脆弱的
现在分词作结果状语[教材原句] The ht flavur quickened ur laughter and cnversatin,making the meal the perfect way t relax with friends.辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑起来,使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式。
[练会]单句语法填空①The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening,__________(make) it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening. ②They reached the cmpany ut f breath,nly_________________ (tell) they were fired.
[写美]微写作·背诵③1500棵树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。(应用文写作之新闻报道)Fifteen hundred trees had been blwn dwn by the high winds, ____________ _____________________________. 
blcking rads,paths and railway lines
归纳现在分词短语作结果状语表示一种合乎情理的、顺其自然的结果;而不定式短语作结果状语,通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果,有时不定式前用nly,以加强“意想不到”的语气。佳句He hurried t the statin,hping t catch the last train.(读后续写之情节描写)他匆忙赶到车站,希望能搭上最后一趟火车。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.We are crying ut__________talented peple in all fields. 2.I was dying f thirst,and that cup f ice tea hit__________spt. 3.After a day f activity,yu shuld be in the md__________a gd meal. 4.It is__________(estimate) that the building will be cmpleted in ten mnths. 5.The__________(assciate) between the tw cmpanies has been fr 20 years.
B组　高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk,but smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd____________(cmbine). 7.(2023浙江1月卷) With gas prices rising and airprt__________(secure) lines snaking lnger than ever,why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? 8.(2022全国乙卷) In Wickenden’s bk,she expanded__________the histry f the West and als n feminism,which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead. 
9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)__________emtin by emplyers,educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well-being. 10.(2021北京卷) When yu sleep,yur brain srts thrugh everything that happened during the day,trying t link new experiences__________ld memries.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点N matter when we are in bad md,we may cry ut fr things that give us cmfrt and a sense f 1.__________(secure).Fd can ften d the trick.Its pwer mainly lies in the assciatins it calls t mind.My cmfrt fd is the cmbinatin f dumplings with a saucer f vinegar,and I will greedily eat bwl after bwl with music played 2.__________(gentle).Wherever I g,it relieves my feelings f hmesickness.Cmfrt fds are highly individual.They vary frm persn t persn and tend t be 3.__________(link) with psitive emtins.As cmfrt fds build an emtinal bnd with ur happy memries,they always make us feel gd. 
Eating at a favrite restaurant can als generate psitive emtins 4.__________ enhance the relatinship with friends.With delicate dishes f multiple ptins and the beautiful scenery utside,it is enugh t stimulate ur appetite.Hwever,5.__________ I came acrss a cking app last week,I’ve thrwn 6.__________(I) int hme cking,frm biling ndles t 7. ________ (fry) steak in the pan.I will invite my friends ver at weekends and I bet they will 8.____________ (impress) by the atmsphere at hme.I can als bake cakes f different 9.__________(versin) fr them. Hmemade cakes are always my favurite because f its satisfying taste that is ut 10. ________ this wrld and the happy memries it brings t mind. 
be impressed
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步　单句写作1.不管我们的心情有多糟糕,直升机的到来总是足以让我们振作起来。(md,n matter hw)_____________________________,the arrival f the helicpter is always enugh t lift ur spirits. 2.“谢天谢地,我们得救了!”埃利大叫起来,几乎崩溃了。(fall apart)“Thank gdness,we are saved!” Elli cried ut and___________________. 
N matter hw bad ur mds are
nearly fell apart
3.直升机一降落,我们马上就上了飞机,既兴奋又松了一口气。(relieve)Once the helicpter landed,we gt nt it in n time, _________________.4.当我们安全登上直升机时,我惊讶地发现熊终于推倒了栅栏,跑向我们留下的甜点。(security,dessert,when引导时间状语从句)_______________________________________,I was amazed t spt that the bear had finally trn dwn the fence and______________________________ ________________. 5.他摔倒在食物上,贪婪地吃着,我们呆呆地看着这一幕。(greedily)He fell n the fd and_____________,and we were frzen t see the scene.    
excited and relieved
When we were n the helicpter with security
ran twards the desserts we left behind
ate it greedily
第二步　句式升级6.用现在分词作结果状语将句5升级。______________________________________________________________第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He fell n the fd and ate it greedily,leaving us frzen t see the scene.
N matter hw bad ur mds are,the arrival f the helicpter is always enugh t lift ur spirits.“Thank gdness,we are saved!” Elli cried ut and nearly fell apart.Once the helicpter landed,we gt nt it in n time,excited and relieved.When we were n the helicpter with security,I was amazed t spt that the bear had finally trn dwn the fence and ran twards the desserts we left behind.He fell n the fd and ate it greedily,leaving us frzen t see the scene.
(十三)情感描写之“失望与孤独”Ⅰ.语块必记1.a lk f disappintment/lneliness flashed acrss/spread ver ne’s face 某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情2.be vercme/cnsumed with/be verwhelmed by disappintment 非常失望3.t ne’s disappintment 令某人失望的是4.hide ne’s disappintment 掩饰某人的失望5.a sense/wave f lneliness 孤独感6.be dmed t disappintment 注定要失望7.bitter disappintment 令人极度失望8.betray ne’s disappintment 流露出失望之情
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述Feeling left ut,Jane was getting desperate with lneliness.简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。
2.描述性表述My heart thumped fiercely in my chest,disappintment verwhelming me entirely in its pwer.我的心在胸口剧烈地跳动着,失望的情绪完全控制了我的心。Disappintment mingled with frustratin accumulating inside me.失望和沮丧的心情交织在一起,在我心中不断累积。Desperate and hpeless,Jane knelt dwn,tears streaming dwn her cheeks.由于绝望和失望,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
3.比喻性表述The next fllwing days,she felt like she was flating in an cean f sadness,nt wanting t d anything.接下来的几天,她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。A sense f disappintment flded in my heart,and hpelessness frequently eched my brain.失望的感觉仿佛潮水涌上心头,绝望的情绪在我的脑海中反复回响。
The unsuccessful attempts cast a clud f glm ver ur face.这次失败的尝试仿佛一朵乌云笼罩在我们的脸上。The lneliness and grief came in waves.阵阵孤独与痛苦袭上心头。An air f srrw and lneliness settled ver her.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
实战演练1.按要求用表示“失望与孤独”的表达完成下列各句。①我环顾四周。视线里一个人也没有,一种失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头。I lked arund.N ne came int sight._____________________________________________________________.(无灵主语句) ②没人记得我的生日。朋友吗?除非有奇迹发生。________________________________.A friend?Unless there was a miracle.
A feeling f disappintment and lneliness suddenly verwhelmed me
Nbdy had remembered my birthday
③沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。过去充满欢笑的生日回忆涌上心头。_____________________________________________________________________________________________,which were filled with laughter.(比喻) ④我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛,而不是独自在这里漫无目的地闲逛。I shuld have blwn ut the candles with my family instead f____________ ________________________. ⑤冷风拂过我的脸。我强忍住泪水,闭上眼睛,默默地祈求奇迹的出现。___________________________________.I___________________________and made a silent wish fr a miracle.(融情于景+三连动作链) 
Depressin settled ver me like a dark clud.Memries f my past birthdays crwded in n me/int my mind
wandering here aimlessly and alne
The cld wind brushed acrss my face
fught back tears,shut my eyes
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lked arund.N ne came int sight.A feeling f disappintment and lneliness suddenly verwhelmed me.Nbdy had remembered my birthday.A friend?Unless there was a miracle.Depressin settled ver me like a dark clud.Memries f my past birthdays crwded in n me/int my mind,which were filled with laughter.I shuld have blwn ut the candles with my family instead f wandering here aimlessly and alne.The cld wind brushed acrss my face.I fught back tears,shut my eyes and made a silent wish fr a miracle.
(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读D)——锻炼对于心脏的好处As we age,even if we’re healthy,the heart just isn’t as efficient in prcessing xygen as it used t be.In mst peple the first signs shw up in their 50s r early 60s.And amng peple wh dn’t exercise,the changes can start even sner.“Think f a rubber band.In the beginning,it is flexible,but put it in a drawer fr 20 years and it will becme dry and easily brken,” says Dr.Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the University f Texas.That’s what happens t the heart.Frtunately fr thse in midlife,Levine is finding that even if yu haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected vlunteers aged between 45 and 64 wh did nt exercise much but were therwise healthy.Participants were randmly divided int tw grups.The first grup participated in a prgram f nnaerbic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week.The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.After tw years,the secnd grup saw remarkable imprvements in heart health.“We tk these 50-year-ld hearts and turned the clck back t 30-r 35-year-ld hearts,” says Levine.“And the reasn they gt s much strnger and fitter was that their hearts culd nw fill a lt better and pump (泵送) a lt mre bld during exercise.” But the hearts f thse wh participated in less intense exercise didn’t change,he says.
“The sweet spt in life t start exercising,if yu haven’t already,is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says.“We put healthy 70-year-lds thrugh a yearlng exercise training prgram,and nthing happened t them at all.”Dr.Nieca Gldberg,a spkeswman fr the American Heart Assciatin,says Levine’s findings are a great start.But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise rutine make the biggest difference.
二、真题再做32.What des Levine want t explain by mentining the rubber band?A.The right way f causes f a heart difficulty f keeping aging prcess f the heart.
推理判断题。根据第二段本·莱文博士说的话以及“That’s what happens t the heart.”可知,莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选D项。
33.In which aspect were the tw grups different in terms f research design?A.Diet physical cnditin.
推理判断题。根据第三段的第三、四句可知,两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C项。
34.What des Levine’s research find?A.Middle-aged hearts get yunger with aerbic exercise is mre suitable fr the is never t late fr peple t start taking mre exercise we d,the strnger ur hearts get.
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.After tw years,the secnd grup saw remarkable imprvements in heart health.”和第四段莱文说的话可知,莱文的研究发现了通过做有氧运动,中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选A项。
35.What des Dr.Nieca Gldberg suggest?A.Making use f the the study further the purpse f the study.
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise rutine make the biggest difference.”可知,妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C项。
三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识
enthusiasm
3.积累高频词块(1)shw up _________(2)in the beginning _________(3)under the guidance f ______________(4)participate in _________4.赏析续写佳句After tw years,the secnd grup saw remarkable imprvements in heart health.两年后,第二组的心脏健康状况______________________。
5.破解复杂句式(1)Frtunately fr thse in midlife,Levine is finding that even if yu haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.分析:本句是一个主从复合句,that引导　　　　 从句;在该从句中,even if引导__________ 从句。 译文:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
幸运的是,对于那些中年人来说,莱文发现即使你不是一个满腔热忱的锻炼者,现在保持健康可能帮助改善你正在变老的心脏。