译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册Unit3 The art of painting课件

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册Unit3 The art of painting课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，练续写 锤炼技能，研真题 链接高考，wander，strike，display，wage等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、核心单词1.__________ vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折 2.__________ vt.& vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)　n.罢工;袭击;击,打 3.__________ vt.陈列,展出;显示,表现　n.陈列,展览;表现;展示 4.__________ vt.开始,发动　n.(通常指按周领的)工资,工钱 5.__________ n.(宣传)活动,运动;战役　vt.& vi.发起运动,参加活动 
6.__________ vt.& vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备 7.__________ vi.& vt.(wund,wund)蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕 8.__________ vi.& vt.(乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘,掠　n.帆;乘船航行 9.__________ n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降　vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝 10.__________ vt.(verthrew,verthrwn)推翻,打倒　n.推翻,打倒 
二、派生单词1.__________vt.运用,使用;雇用→_____________ n.使用;职业;雇用→__________ n.雇员→__________ n.雇主 2.__________ adj.实际的;真实的;实在的→__________adv.真正地;确实地→__________vt.实现;认识到→__________ n.真实,现实→__________ adj.逼真的;现实的;明智的→__________ adv.现实地;逼真地 3.__________ adj.鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的→__________ adv.生动地;强烈地→__________ n.生动;活泼;明亮 
realistically
4.__________n.野心,雄心;抱负→__________adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有雄心的→__________ adv.雄心勃勃地;热切地 5.__________ n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人→__________ adj.批评的,爱挑剔的→__________ adv.精密地;危急地;批评性地→__________ vt.批评;评论→__________ n.批评;苛求 6.__________ vt.检查;视察;检阅→__________ n.检查,查看,审视;视察→__________ n.检查员;巡视员 7.__________vt.揭露;暴露;使接触→__________adj.暴露的,无掩蔽的→__________ n.暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列 
8.__________ n.政治,政治学→__________ adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;党派的→__________ adv.政治上→__________ n.政治家 9.__________ vt.展览;显示;提出(证据等)　n.展览品;证据→__________ n.展览,展出 10.__________ n.历史,历史学→__________ adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的→__________ adj.历史的;史学的→__________ n.历史学家 
三、重点短语1.____________________(表示对比)而,相对于 2.____________________各行各业,社会各界3.____________________忙于做某事,继续做某事4.____________________由……引起(或造成)5.____________________凭自身的资格(或努力)6.____________________充分说明,清楚表明
all walks f life
in ne’s wn right
speak vlumes abut
四、典型句式过去分词作状语教材原句:Hused in an ld railway building,this wrld-famus art museum features sme f the best-knwn paintings frm the Impressinist mvement f the 19th century.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We spent the whle mrning__________(wander) arund the ld part f the city. 2.The death f her father__________(strike) sadness int her heart. 3.He ffered the bys sme cffee.They__________(decline) plitely. 4.Ships are at great risk f__________(wind) up as brken pieces after being hit by the frce f a huge wave. 5.I gt a taste f that dream in 2011,when my husband__________　　　(arrange) fr me t ride in a ht air balln fr my birthday. 
6.They__________(sail) acrss the Caribbean with nly a cmpass t guide them. 7.D nt be afraid t suffer.D nt be afraid t be____________(verthrw). 8.I'm putting by part f my__________(wage) every week t buy a bike. 9.All this year's new mdels______________(display) at the mtr shw. 
are displayed
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The emplyer was mean t his__________.He__________them as slaves.__________ in hard wrk,they didn't get the apprpriate payment.(emply) 2.In reality,many peple__________that the__________painting smetimes cannt be__________enugh t shw all the aspects f peple's life.(real) 3.The changing__________clurs f the sunset fascinated the eye, __________ explicating the beauty f nature.(vivid) 
4.Scientists fund that peple__________t high levels f pllutants were up t 5% mre likely t suffer a heart attack within days f__________than thse with lwer__________.(expse) 5.In rder t__________the plane fr pssible danger,the__________carried ut an__________last week.(inspect) 6.Miss Zhng is ur__________teacher,wh ften tells us abut sme f the mst imprtant__________events.(histry) 7.During the__________,we determined t cllect Hly Land Series Ⅱ as ne f excellent wrks_________in ur museum in the lng term.(exhibit) 
8.Tm majrs in__________at the university and takes an active part in__________activities because he wants t be a__________after graduatin.(plitics) 9.We have nt said that n ne shuld__________us.On the cntrary,I welcme__________.(critic) 10.He was quite__________and said that the business was t small fr him t achieve his__________.(ambitin) 
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Students have discussins__________________just listening t the teacher. 2.It was a sunny day and peple__________their wrk as usual. 3.Kate wrks fr a design cmpany but she is als a painter______________.Ⅳ.微写作在父母的鼓励下,他有了克服困难的信心。________________________________________,he has cnfidence in vercming the difficulties.  
as ppsed t
in her wn right
Encuraged by his parents
1.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)　n.罢工;袭击;击,打 [练会]单句语法填空①The wrkers were__________strike t get their wrking cnditins imprved. ②The first time I saw her I was struck__________her beauty. ③It struck her__________this was nt perhaps the best time t bring up the subject.
[写美]微写作·背诵④当我参观九寨沟时,我被它的美丽景色所打动。(读后续写之心理描写)When I visited Jiuzhaigu,I______________________________. 
was struck by its beautiful scenery
归纳(1) ne's heart使……刻骨铭心be struck by/with...被打动;被迷住It strikes sb that...某人突然想到……(2)be n strike 在罢工g n strike 罢工佳句 Struck by yur excellent perfrmance,  I'd like t invite yu t jin us.(应用文写作之邀请信)被你的出色表现所打动,我想邀请你加入我们。
2.emply vt.运用,使用;雇用→emplyment n.使用;职业;雇用→emplyee n.雇员→emplyer n.雇主→unemplyment n.失业→unemplyed adj.失业的[练会]单句语法填空①We ensure that the peple have access t basic daily necessities and prvide_________________ (emply) fr urban residents having difficulties in finding jbs. ②Fr the past three years he has been emplyed_________an architect.[写美]微写作·背诵③她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。She______________________a list f all the jbs t be dne.  
was emplyed in making
归纳emply sb as...雇用某人当……emply sb t d sth雇用某人做某事emply neself in...从事于……be emplyed in ding sth忙于做某事佳句 Emplyed in reading,he  didn't see Tm cme in.(读后续写之情节描写)他正忙着看书,没看见汤姆进来。
3.wrthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→wrth adj.值……的　n.价值;财产→wrthwhile adj.值得做的,值得花时间的→wrthless adj.无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的[练会]单句语法填空①She is an rdinary wman but she is really wrth__________ (respect). ②His suggestin put frward at the cnference is wrth__________(cnsider).
cnsidering
[写美]一句多译·背诵③这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学业很有帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)→The reference bk____________________,because it is f great help fr yur studies.(wrth) →The reference bk__________________________________,because it is f great help fr yur studies.(wrthy) →______________________________ the reference bk,because it is f great help fr yur studies.(wrthwhile)  
is wrth buying
is wrthy t be bught/f being bught
It is wrthwhile buying/t buy
归纳(1)be (well) wrth ding ……(非常)值得做be wrth the mney/an effrt/a try值得花钱/努力/一试be wrth it值得一干;值得花精力(或时间)  (2)
(3)It is wrthwhile t d/ding sth值得做某事点津wrth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而wrthy和wrthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
4.arrange vt.& vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备→arrangement n.安排;筹备;布置;整理[练会]单句语法填空①Parents arrange everything__________their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success. ②Nw she is ne f the experts,writing bks n flwer ______________ (arrange). 
arrangement
[写美]微写作·背诵③我想告诉你,我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去访问附近的敬老院。(应用文写作之告知信)I'd like t tell yu that my classmates and I____________________the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival.
have arranged t visit
归纳(1)arrange sth fr sb为某人安排某事arrange fr sb t d sth安排某人做某事arrange that...商定……;安排……(2)make arrangements fr为……做好安排佳句　　 I will make arrangements fr a car t meet yu at the airprt.我将安排一辆汽车去机场接你。点津表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange fr sb t d sth而不用arrange sb t d sth。
5.g abut sth 忙于做某事,继续做某事[练会]用g的相关短语填空①Despite the threat f war,peple__________their business as usual. ②Our teacher chse many imprtant exercises fr us,and I__________the language pints at the same time. ③He shuld_________accunting because he has a gd head fr figures. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④他经历了许多困难,这都没有使他沮丧。(读后续写之人物描写)He______________________________,which didn't cast him dwn. 
went thrugh many difficulties
归纳g ahead先走;发生;进行;开始做,着手干g against反抗;违反;对……不利g by (时间)流逝,过去g ver仔细检查(或审查、查阅)g in fr爱好;参加(考试或竞赛)g thrugh经历(苦难等);穿过;浏览佳句Here are sme tips n hw t g abut btaining this infrmatin.(应用文写作之建议信)这里有一些关于如何获取这个信息的提示。
6.expse vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→expsed adj.暴露的,无掩蔽的→expsure n.暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列[练会]单句语法填空①Sme peple think we shuldn't expse the children t__________ (play) cmputer games. ②As far as I knw,____________________ (expse) t sunlight fr a lng time will hurt ur skin. 
being expsed/expsure
[写美]微写作·背诵③我从小接触国画,所以我能让游客更加了解国画。(应用文写作之申请信)____________________ Chinese paintings since my childhd,I can get visitrs t knw mre abut them. 
Having been expsed t
归纳(1)使……暴露于……;使……体验……expse neself t...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……(2)be expsed t暴露于;接触佳句Seeing us appraching,she smiled jyfully,expsing pretty little white teeth.(读后续写之神态描写)看到我们走近,她笑逐颜开,露出了一口漂亮的小白牙。
7.decline n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降　vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝[练会]单句语法填空①The number f turists t the resrt declined__________10% last year. ②Many peple in western cuntries are wrried that gd manners are __________decline. [写美]微写作·背诵③我只能谢绝你的邀请,因为我正忙于准备期末考试。(应用文写作之谢绝信)Occupied in preparing fr my final exam,I have n alternative but t________________________.
decline yur invitatin
归纳decline by减少了decline (frm...) t (从……)减少到decline t d sth谢绝做某事in decline衰退fall int decline走下坡路;衰退点津表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by,后面常跟百分数;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词t,后面常跟具体数字。
★补遗缺　微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义(宣传)活动,运动　B.n.战役 C.vt.& vi.发起运动,参加活动①We have campaigned against whaling fr the last 15 years.__________②(2023全国乙卷) It's thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. ____ ③The general risks his whle campaign n the utcme f ne battle.__________
2.insightA.洞悉,了解　B.洞察力,领悟①He has an acute insight which makes many peple feel admired.__________②The bk gives us fascinating insights int life in Mexic.__________③Sincerely,I hpe my brief intrductin can be f help t yu and prvide sme insight int this imprtant histrical figure.__________④A brief act f kindness brings an unexpected insight.__________
3.scaleA.规模,范围　B.等级,级别　C.标度 D.比例①At the ther end f the scale,life is a cnstant struggle t get enugh t eat._______②Sme drugs are being used n a much larger scale than previusly._______ ③The map,n a scale f 1∶10,000,shws ver 5,000 individual paths.______ ④Hw much des it read n the scale?__________
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.wander
3.perspective
过去分词作状语[教材原句] Hused in an ld railway building,this wrld-famus art museum features sme f the best-knwn paintings frm the Impressinist mvement f the 19th century.这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。
[练会]单句语法填空①__________(ffer) an imprtant rle in a new mvie,Andy has gt a chance t becme famus. ②__________(lcate) in the central district,the Xi'an Htel ffers the best service with the lwest price.(应用文写作之告知信) 
[写美]微写作·背诵③麦迪逊被她的话深深打动了,她把铅绳紧紧地握在手里。(读后续写之动作描写)________________________________,Madisn held the lead rpe tightly in her hands. 
Deeply mved by what she said
归纳(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。佳句The girl met with an accident when crssing the rad,wunded in the head.(读后续写之新闻报道)这个女孩在过马路时遇到了事故,头部受伤。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.I was ging__________my hmewrk when the telephne rang. 2.The number f staff has declined__________217,000_______114,000. 3.It is an interesting mvie,full f__________ (insight) int human relatinships.  4.Jane_________________ (campaign) fr animal rights and the envirnment fr decades. 5.She_____________(wander) abut lng enugh t feel t tired t wander any farther,and she turned back. 
has campaigned
had wandered
B组　高考链接6.(2023浙江1月卷)During China's dynastic perid,emperrs planned the city f Beijing and__________(arrange) the residential areas accrding t scial classes. 7.(2023浙江1月卷)Thrughut the event,I was struck_______the incredible variety f plants that exist in ur wrld and learned abut plants that are used fr medical purpses,as well as thse that prvide fd and shelter fr animals. 8.(2023全国甲卷)Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still___________ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths. 
9.(2021浙江1月卷) Furthermre,ur classes are__________(wrth) f being attended,because yu can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methds. 10.(2021浙江6月卷) Many peple in China have limited__________　(expse) t English.That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it. 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点As I wandered thrugh the gallery,I was amazed t see the paintings n exhibitin.There are prtrait paintings and landscape paintings as well.Sme ffer 1.__________ imprtant insight int life f the past and the artists display a remarkable mastery f perspective 2.__________thers expse serius plitical prblems and lives f peple frm all 3.__________(walk) f life.  Of all the artists,Mnet,Renir and Van Ggh left the deepest impressin n me.Mnet was greatly inspired by nature.In the last three decades f his life,Mnet painted 4.__________(mst) scenes frm his garden.He brught the pnd's beauty t the canvas in a unique way.Renir preferred t paint
scenes f everyday life.I 5.__________(strike) by his painting f a busy neighburhd.Mnet and Renir,alng with ther like-minded artists,sught liberatin frm the rules f the ld style.As 6.________(ppse) t the histry paintings that had traditinal dminated Eurpean art,everyday subject matter was the main fcus f their wrks.They emplyed free brushwrk and vivid clrs t create paintings that were far less realistic.T me,these techniques are the essence f the Impressinist view f art.It is 7.________(wrth) nte that their visin influenced many Pst-Impressinist painters.Van Ggh was ne f them.As Van Ggh started 8.________(display)
a talent fr painting,he realized art was his true calling.When he was intrduced t sme ambitius Impressinist artists,he 9. _________ (lay) eyes n the artwrks f the master painter Rembrandt and began t frm his wn style.Sme f his paintings are regarded as precius wrks f art 10.__________ their wn right. These artists all made utstanding cntributins t the wrld art. 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步　单句写作1.很明显,大部分的花不是被吃掉了就是毁了,不能在集市上卖了。(apparent)____________________ mst f the flwers were either eaten r ruined and culdn't be sld n the fair. 2.泰勒突然想到,她可以用自己的绘画技巧来弥补这一损失。(strike,emply)__________________________________________________t make up fr the lss. 
It was apparent that
It struck Taylr that she culd emply her painting skills
3.当她的画笔在纸上流畅地移动时,花的国度变得生动起来。(as引导时间状语从句,vivid)____________________________acrss the paper,the land f flwers ____________________. 4.泰勒沉浸在绘画中,一幅又一幅地继续画着。(g abut)Taylr was lst in painting and____________________ne after anther. 5.到周末,她已经完成了二十几幅画,这是值得做的。(wrthy)By the end f the week,she had cmpleted tw dzen paintings,______________________________. 6.欣赏着自己的杰作,她大声喊道:“我做到了!” (masterpiece)Appreciating her________________________,she shuted,“I made it!” 
As her brush mved smthly
became vivid
went abut painting
which was wrthy f being dne
utstanding masterpieces
第二步　句式升级______________________________________________________________7.用“过去分词作状语”句式升级句4。第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lst in painting,Taylr went abut painting ne after anther.
It was apparent that mst f the flwers were either eaten r ruined and culdn’t be sld n the fair.It struck Taylr that she culd emply her painting skills t make up fr the lss.As her brush mved smthly acrss the paper,the land f flwers became vivid.Lst in painting,Taylr went abut painting ne after anther.Eventually,by the end f the week,she had cmpleted tw dzen paintings,which was wrthy f being dne.Appreciating her utstanding masterpieces,she shuted,“I made it!”
(十五)动作描写之“头部动作”Ⅰ.语块必记(一)头部1.drp/lwer/bend/bw ne's head 低头2.put/hld ne's head in ne's hands 双手抱头3.nd ne's head 点头4.shake ne's head 摇头5.rest ne's head n/against把头靠在……上面6.bury ne's head把头埋起来7.scratch ne's head挠了挠头8.raise ne's head仰头9.thrw ne's head back头往后仰
(二)眼部1.meet ne's eyes 接触某人的目光2.stare int ne's eyes 凝视某人3.fix ne's eyes n 某人盯着4.lwer/drp ne's eyes 垂下某人的眼睛5.raise/lift ne's eyes 抬起某人的眼睛
6.ne's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 某人眼里闪着兴奋的光芒7.ne's eyes fall/settle n...某人的目光落在……8.ne's eyes dance with amusement眼中洋溢着欢乐9.narrw ne's eyes眯起眼睛10.shut ne's eyes闭上眼睛11.squeeze ne's eyes shut紧闭双眼12.lk sb in the eye直视某人的眼睛
(三)嘴和唇1.ne's muth widen 咧开嘴2.cup/cver ne's muth 捂住某人的嘴3.muth drp/hang wide pen 张大嘴巴4.ne's heart in ne's muth 提心吊胆5.lick ne's lips舔嘴唇6.purse ne's lips噘嘴7.bite ne's lip忍住话
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.头部动作He scratched his head,nt understanding a wrd.他挠了挠头,一个字也听不懂。His head drped and tears fell int his lap.他耷拉着脑袋,眼泪滴落在大腿上。I fell asleep as sn as my head hit the pillw.我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
He put/held his head in his hands,greatly annyed.他双手抱头,十分生气。It never entered my head that he might be lying.我从未想过他会是在撒谎。I decided t g fr a walk t clear my head.我决定去走走,清醒一下头脑。
2.眼部动作The dg's hungry eyes were n my sandwich.那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治上。He turned his eyes t the dr when he heard the handle turning.听到门把手转动的声音,他向门那边看去。Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip.蒂娜闭上双眼,咬了咬嘴唇。
She lked her father straight in the eye and answered his questin truthfully.她直视父亲的眼睛,诚实地回答了他的问题。She laughed,her eyes shining/sparking/sparkling/glistening/glwing with excitement.她笑了,眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。His eyes grew wide/widened with hrrr at what she had dne.看到她所做的事,他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
3.嘴唇动作He cvered his muth t hide his yawn.他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。He straightened up and lked at me,pen-muthed.他直起身,目瞪口呆地看着我。She frze,her muth hanging pen.她呆住了,嘴张着。My muth started watering when I smelled the fd.闻到食物的香味,我开始流口水了。My heart was in my muth when I walked int her ffice.我走进她的办公室时,紧张得心都到了嗓子眼。
实战演练1.按要求用表示头部动作的表达完成下列各句。①史蒂文低着头,眼里含着泪,慢慢地向公交车走去。Steven walked slwly t the bus,__________________________.(独立主格) ②他觉得有人轻轻碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友Jhn向他点头微笑。He felt a gentle tuch n his arm.It was his friend Jhn________________ ______________________________________. ③尽管他心情不好,但是他低下头来掩饰,勉强笑了一下。Thugh he was in a bad md,he___________________________________and managed a smile. 
his head dwn,tears in his eyes
wh ndded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nd
drpped/hung/lwered his head t hide it
④他一回到房中,就把头埋到被子底下,假装很累。The instant he entered his rm,he______________________________, pretending t be tired. ⑤他母亲停下了家务活,满眼诧异地抬起头。His mther stpped her husewrk, ________________________________ _____________. (非谓语动词短语作状语) ⑥史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边,将头靠在她的肩膀上,再也忍不住哭泣起来。Steven rse,sat clse t his mther, ________________________________, and culd hardly resist weeping. 
buried his head under the quilt
raising her head with surprise inher eyes
rested his head n/against her shulder
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Steven walked slwly t the bus,his head dwn,tears in his eyes.He felt a gentle tuch n his arm.It was his friend Jhn wh ndded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nd.Thugh he was in a bad md,he drpped/hung/lwered his head t hide it and managed a smile.The instant he entered his rm,he buried his head under the quilt,pretending t be tired.Hwever,his mther stpped her husewrk,raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rse,sat clse t his mther,rested his head n/against her shulder,and culd hardly resist weeping.
(2022全国乙卷,阅读理解C)——无人机技术在铁路方面的应用Can a small grup f drnes(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and,at the same time,help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year?That is the very likely future f applying tday's “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines.They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.The mre regularly they can be inspected,the mre
railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient(高效) acrss the bard.That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety.It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,ften at night,t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews' effrts.By using the latest technlgies,drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways,detecting faults in the rail r switches,befre they
can cause any safety prblems.T perfrm these tasks,drnes fr rail dn't need t be flying verhead.Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept:the rail drnes f the future.They will be mving n the track ahead f the train,and prgrammed t run autnmusly.Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.With their ability t see ahead,they culd signal any prblem,s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
二、真题再做28.What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?A.The use f drnes in checking n pwer ' ability t wrk at high reductin f cst in designing ' reliable perfrmance in remte areas.
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,无人机目前正在被用来检查高压电线,这使得它将被应用于铁路系统成为可能。故选A项。
29.What des “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?A.Persnnel frm and f infrastructure.
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure”可以推断出,画线单词指的就是“维修,维护”。故选C项。
30.What functin is expected f the rail drnes?A.T prvide early make trains run earn prfits fr the accelerate transprtatin.
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知,人们期盼铁路无人机在未来能够提供预先警报,确保列车能及时应对问题,从而提高安全系数。故选A项。
31.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?A.What Faults Can Be Detected with DrnesB.Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be ExpandedC.What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will FaceD.Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了无人机目前的应用范围以及未来在铁路方面的应用方向,因此“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来”最能概括文章内容。故选D项。
三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识
n.铁路上的道岔,转辙器
3.积累高频词块(1)railway peratrs _____________________(2)rail/railway tracks __________(3)high-tensin electrical lines __________(4)railway lines ________(5)n-time perfrmance ________(6)cut csts _________(7)acrss the bard ___________(8)pwer lines ______(9)perfrm the task __________(10)earn prfits ______
铁路运营商,铁路部门
4.赏析续写佳句The mre regularly they can be inspected,the mre railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.越是定期检查,_______________________________________________。 
铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就越高