山东省烟台市招远市2023-2024学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试题

这是一份山东省烟台市招远市2023-2024学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了答题前，务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Different peple in Nick' s family are ging t d different things at the weekend. Nick's father Mr. Smith is ging t have a business trip t Shanghai. He' ll stay there fr ne day. Nick's mther Sarah is ging t meet her friends at the airprt. Her friends are frm America.They' ll have a party after they cme back frm the airprt.
Nick's sister Diana is very busy. She can't g ut this weekend, because she has an imprtant exam next week. She's ging t stay at hme and prepare fr her exam. As fr Nick, he is ging t have a great weekend. First, he's ging t the park t help cllect the rubbish there. He's a vlunteer in the cmmunity. Then, n Saturday afternn, he's ging t the theater t see a film with his friend David. On Saturday night, he's ging t Mary's birthday party at her huse. It will-be a great weekend. He can't wait !
（ ）1. Nick's father is ging t Shanghai t .
A. have an exam B. have a business trip
C. meet his friends D. see a film
( )2. Hw will Sarah's friends cme t see Sarah?
A. ride a bike B. take a taxi
C. take a plane D. take the subway
( )3. When will Nick's sister have the exam?
A. This week.
B. Next week.
C. On Saturday evening
D. On Saturday afternn.
( )4. What will Nick d at the park this weekend?
A. Take sme phts.
B. Help cllect rubbish
C. Meet sme friends.
D. Play ftball with his friends.
( )5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Nick's sister will g t the park with him.
B. Nick is ging t Diana's birthday party.
C. Nick will have a great weekend.
D. Sarah's friends cme frm China.
(B)
The farming-themed（以农业为主题的）shwBecme a Farmer is ppular n Chinese scial mediá（社交媒体）.Many yung peple in cities dn't knwabut the wrd"farming"，but nw they knw sme abut it by watching the prgram.
T help these yung peple knw abut farming，the 50-episde（）shw asked 10 yung men frm different cities t live n the farm.It shws us hw t d farming n the farm.
During 190 days，members f the cast（剧组成员）wrked n the farm.They did differentthings.They swed（播），watered and harvested（收割）.They started with nly a few resurces.They just had a piece f land，sme ld huses and a few pnds（池塘）.
Yang Changling is the chief directr（总导演）f the prgram.He said the prgram wantedt shw the practice f farming.By sharing（分享）these yung peple's life and stries，theprgram can help peple frm cities and cuntryside knw abut each ther.
In ne vide，23year-ld He Hanan shwed hw they built a hen huse.In anther，28-year-ld Jiang Dunha and his team members gt fresh bamb shts（竹笋）n the hillsin the early mning.Later，they sld them ut.
( )6.Why des Becme a Farmer becme ppular？
A.Because it is exciting.
B.Because it has 50 episdes.
C.Because it lets many yung peple in cities knw abut farming.
D.Because it is made by Yang Changling.
( )7.What des the underlined wrd"resurces"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？
A.经历B.资源C.资金D.帮手
( )8.Yang Changling made the prgram t
A.shw hw villagers live every day
B.shw hw hard peple live n farming
C.ask peple frm cities t g t live in the cuntryside
D.help peple frm cities and cuntryside knw abut each ther
( )9.Wh is the chief directr f the prgram？
A.He Hanan
B.Yang Changling
C.Jiang Dunha
D.Li Chen
( )10.What is the kind f Becme a Farmer？
A.Mvie B.Talk shw
C.TV shw D.Sitcm
（C）
A cuple（夫妇）in Texas gave a warm welcme t alnely by.The by kncked n their dr t lk fr friendship.
On July 3，11-year-ld Shayden Walker walked t a neighbr's huse lking fr children f his age.Brennan Ray saw Shayden n his drbell camera and talked with him.
"Um，I just wanted t see if yu knew any kids arund like 11 r 12，maybe，"Brennan culd hear Shayden saying in the vide."I need sme friends.”
Brennan psted the vide n TikTk（抖音），hping t find sme friends fr Shayden.
"Yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh until yu talk t them.This yung man is kind and brave.S can TikTk help Shayden make sme friends？"he wrte in the vide.
Shayden's mther says her sn has truble talking with thers.He has few friends.
After the vide became ppular，many peple called Brennan and his wife，Angel.They tld the cuple they wanted t help the by.Just in three days，the cuple gt ver $37，000 fr Shayden.
Brennan and Angel keep psting vides n TikTk.In the last vides，the nce-lnely by is nw getting n well with his new friends.A few days ag，the cuple and their daughter met Shayden fr the first time.
"He has a beautiful heart，"he said."His happiness is clear and his smile is infectius（有感染力的）.He's a gd kid."
( )11.What did Brennan d after Shayden kncked n the dr？
A.He made a call t the by.
B.He went ut and talked with the by.
C.He pened the dr and let the by in.
D.He had a talk with the by n the drbell camera.
( )12.Why did Brennan pst the vide n TikTk？
A.T shw his interest.
B.T make sme friends.
C.T knw abut the by.
D.T lk fr friends fr the by.
( )13.What can we watch in the last vides？
A.The by stays at hme alne.
B.The cuple talk with the by several times.
C.The by plays with his new friends happily.
D.The cuple ask the by t jin ther kids.
( )14.What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Histry.
B.Friendship.
C.Schl life.
D.Family life.
( )15.What's wrng with Shayden？
A.He can't speak.
B.He can't mve.
C.He has truble talking with thers.
D.He can't see.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Can dlphins talk？Maybe they can't talk with wrds，but they can talk with sunds（声音）.（16） They are mammals（哺乳动物），but they swim tgether ingrup.
Dlphins talk t the ther dlphins in a grup.They give infrmatin.They"Weleme"when a dlphin cmes back t the grup.（17） They talk when they play.
They make few sunds abve water.（18） Peple cannt hear these sunds because their pitch（音调）is very high.Scientists make tapes f the sunds and study them.
Smetimes peple catch dlphin fr a big aquarium（水族馆）.Peple can watch thedlphins in a shw.Dlphins dn't like t be away frm their grup t be in an aquarium.（19）
There are many stries abut dlphins.They help peple.（20） Dlphin meat is gd，but peple dn't like t kill them.They say that dlphins can bring gd luck t them.Many peple believe this.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Manya Harsha's parents lve t travel，and she usually went with them.She saw 21things during the trip，like green trees and singing birds，which made her want t write pems and stries.But she als saw bad things like 22 water，and fund sme prblems like drughts（干旱），flds（洪水），and nthaving enugh drinking water.This made her want t d 23 t prtect the envirnment.
Nw，she's almst 13 years ld.She is yung，_24_she has written seven bks abut the envirnment.She has prduced a YuTube channel（频 道）called The LittleEnvirnmentalist（环境保护主义者）and a magazine（杂志）called SUNSHINE.She hpesthat kids can be interested_25_climate（气候）actin and learn abut the envirnment.Shetells_26_，"Dn't wait fr a superher t lead yu.Be ne！”
Manya 27 a lt f time helping prtect the envirnment.She plants trees，gives ut special seed（种子）balls，and talks t kids abut recycling（回收利用）.She even makes28_frm vegetable peels（外皮）t save trees.S far，she has given ut 5，000 ec-friendly bags and planted 3，500 trees.But she says there's 29 a lt t d.
She cares abut the Earth and wants t make it better fr kids in the future.She believes it's up t us t 30 the Earth，just like ur ancestrs（祖先）did.
( )21. A. big B. cheap C. nice D. terrible
( )22. A. clean B. dirty C. fresh D. ht
( )23. A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
( )24. A. and B. s C. because D. but
( )25. A. at B. with C. abut D. in
( )26. A. me B. her C. them D. him
( )27. A. takes B. spends C. needs D. uses
( )28. A. fd B. paper C. cream D. rice
( )29. A. nly B. just C. still D. als
( )30. A. draw B. change C. study D. prtect
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr.White wrks in an ffice.He likes（31） （read）in bed when he is at schl.It is bad fr his（32） （eye）and nw he is shrt sighted.But he desn't want anybdy else（33） knw abut it and he never wears a pair f glasses.It ften brings him sme truble.
One winter mrning he（34） （g）t a village schl n business.He gt ff a bus at a stp in（35） small twn.Then he had t walk there.The rad t the village was nt smth（平坦的）.There were stnes here and there.He fell ver（跌倒）several times（36） it made his clthes very dirty.At last he gt t the village.Suddenly（突然）itbegan t blw（37） （strng）and it gt much clder.His hat was blwn ff while he was（38） （lk）fr the schl.He had t run after it but he culd nt catch it.He.（39） （nt knw）why his hat ran int a huse.And then he ran int the huse，t.
A big wman stpped（40） （he）by shuting angrily，"What are yu running after my hen（母鸡）fr？”
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
41.Dng Yuhui's experience is （有教育意义的）fr yung peple.
42.Jia Ling played a very successful （角色）in the mvie YOLO（热辣滚烫）.
43.Lang Lang is a famus （钢琴家）.
44.Tm had tw （三明治）fr breakfast this mrning.
45.The （气温）rises in spring.
第四节 完成句子：（共5 小题，20 个空，每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。
46.有些决心与更好的计划有关，像为学业制定周计划。
Sme reslutins better planning，like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk.
47.在未来，将有更少的淡水，因为海洋里将有更多的污染。
In the ， there will be fresh water because there will be
in the sea.
48.—Mary 今晚计划去看什么？
—她想去看一些有意义的东西。
—What Mary watch tnight？
—She wants t watch .
49.一当你长大了想干什么？
—我想当一个工程师。
—What d yu want t be when yu ？
—I want t be .
50.一你需要多少酸奶？—一杯。
— d yu need？
—One cup.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Ma Jilin is 78 years ld.He lives in Deqing Cunty，50 kilmeters frm Hangzhu.He is a gd bamb weaver（编织者）.He carefully studied the QR cde（二维码）and made aQR cde with bamb.Scan（扫描）the bamb QR cde，andyu can jin in the nline trch relay（火炬传递）f the AsianGames.
The first QR cde didn't wrk well，Ma said，s he had t make anther ne.He said that the bamb strips（条）can't be t thick r t thin，and they must be very neat（整齐的）.
"We must d smething fr the Asian Games，"Ma said.
Ma Jilin came frm a family f bamb weavers.Ma's grandfather，nce pened a shp in the twn，making bamb baskets，farming tls and ther prducts（产品）.He was knwn frhis gd prducts.
After Ma Jilin retired（退休）frm the factry，he tried his best t study bamb weavingand made a lt f new and different wven bamb prducts.
"Bamb weaving is an imprtant part f ur cultural heritage（文化遗产），"Ma said."We must stp this traditinal skill frm ging away."
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
51.What des Ma Jilin d？
.
52.What des the underlined wrd"they"refer（指代）t？
.
53.Why did Ma Jilin make the bamb QR cde？
.
54.Wh pened a shp t make bamb prducts？
.
55.Must we stp traditinal skills frm ging away？Why r why nt？
.
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
随着科技的进步和社会的发展，我们的生活日新月异。请你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以"My life in ten years"为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：1.你的理想工作是什么？
2.为什么会有这样的理想？
3.未来的社会环境什么样？
要求：1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life in ten years
What will my life be like in ten years？Here are my ideas.