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江西省九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月期中英语试题
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这是一份江西省九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月期中英语试题，文件包含尚美中学2023-2024学年度下学期高三英语适应性阶段测试试题参考答案docx、尚美中学2023-2024学年度下学期高三英语适应性阶段测试试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间120分钟 总分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where was the wman brn?
A．In Japan.B．In the United States.C．In China.
2．Why des the man lk different nw accrding t himself?
A．He lst weight.B．He gt lder.C．He had a haircut.
3．When did the man’s daughter set the wrld recrd?
A．In 1989.B．In 1995.C．In 1999.
4．Hw des the wman mst prbably feel nw?
A．Annyed.B．Relieved.C．Indifferent.
5．What is beneficial t the man’s first jb?
A．His study.B．His ability.C．His scial practice.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened t the wman’s stry?
A．It was cpied.B．It was lst.C．It was stlen.
7．Why is the wman advised t eat smething?
A．T avid her misfrtune.B．T cheer herself up.C．T kill her time.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did Peter learn frm his grandfather?
A．Hw t appreciate art wrks.
B．Hw t deal with artists.
C．Hw t run a museum.
9．What did Peter d in Chicag?
A．He studied at a cllege.B．He served in the army.C．He wrked in a gallery.
10．Whse wrks did Peter like best?
A．Rembrandt’s.B．Btticelli’s.C．Rubens’.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why did Rebecca g t France?
A．T learn with sme artists.
B．T earn mney.
C．T pen a restaurant.
12．Why did Rebecca return s sn?
A．Because n ne wuld teach her there.
B．Because she culdn’t find a jb there.
C．Because she wanted t learn sme French.
13．What is the man’s ffer?
A．He can lend Rebecca sme mney.
B．He can teach Rebecca sme French.
C．He can give Rebecca a jb.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What des the man find hard?
A．Ding the curse in English.
B．Finding his accmmdatin.
C．Understanding ther students’ jkes.
15．What is the wman busy ding?
A．Writing an essay. B．Lking fr a jb. C．Preparing fr an exam.
16．Why wn’t the wman visit the man’s university?
A．She has n interest in it. B．She desn’t have time. C．She can’t affrd a trip.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．His feeling after receiving an award.
B．His experience abut traveling arund.
C．His preference fr different music types.
18．Where is the speaker frm?
A．Ireland.B．Sctland.C．England.
19．What did the speaker mst recently annunce t the public?
A．A single sng.B．A three-sng cllectin.C．A twelve-sng cllectin.
20．Wh will speak next?
A．A yung musician.B．One f the speaker’s fans.C．The hst f the ceremny.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer in Africa
Dreaming f vlunteering in Africa? Internatinal Vlunteer HQ (IVHQ) will enable yu t be immersed in vibrant cultures, discver unique wildlife and make valuable cntributins t the lcal cmmunities.
Cmmn questins abut vlunteering in Africa
What vlunteer wrk in Africa des IVHQ ffer?
Whether yu want t vlunteer and teach English in Africa, supprt cnstructin prjects, wildlife vlunteering, r nursing and medical vlunteer abrad prjects, IVHQ has vlunteer wrk in Africa that is suitable fr vlunteers with a range f skills and experience.
Hw much des it cst t vlunteer in Africa?
Our fully hsted Africa vlunteer prgrams start frm as little as $20/day! This includes yur accmmdatin, meals, airprt pickup, rientatin and cmprehensive supprt services that yu wn’t find elsewhere.
Is it safe t vlunteer in Africa?
We have a cmprehensive apprach t managing safety and reducing risks acrss all f ur prgrams, which gives vlunteers the knwledge and cnfidence they need t stay safe, secure and healthy. This includes:
All lcal teams are trained in vlunteer management, are required t undertake first aid training and ensure that prgrams adhere t IVHQ’s Risk Management Plicy.
All IVHQ vlunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-cuntry supprt, are required t have travel insurance and are strngly encuraged t take ur nline pre-departure training which can be accessed fr free.
Hw t vlunteer in Africa
Applying t vlunteer in Africa is simple! Once yu’ve decided which cuntry yu want t vlunteer in and which Africa prject yu wuld like t jin, yu can apply. It’s free, nly takes a few minutes and there is n cmmitment needed at this stage. Our team f Vlunteer Travel Specialists will then guide yu thrugh the next steps t secure yur spt and start preparing fr yur trip.
21．In Africa, IVHQ vlunteers can ________.
A．manage cnstructin prjects B．rganize prgram rientatin
C．wrk as language teachers D．undertake first aid training
22．What des IVHQ prvide t ensure the safety f vlunteers?
A．Vlunteer prjects suitable fr all. B．An nline pre-departure training.
C．Well-trained lcal cmmunities. D．Lectures n cultural difference.
23．Which f the fllwing shuld be dne at the applicatin stage?
A．Selecting cuntries and prjects. B．Obtaining passprts and visas.
C．Making sme cmmitments. D．Arranging accmmdatins.
B
When I set ut t drp my dad at the airprt, it was dark and dull. It started t rain n the way. When I left the airprt, the visibility wasn’t clear because f the drps f rain. It was befre 6 am.
Even thugh the rad cnditins were pr, I drve at my nrmal speed. I was angry with the mre cautius drivers ahead f me that were delaying my drive. The exit ramp (坡道) t the highway was a tight spiral (急盘旋). It is a dangerus spt in gd weather and ttally scary when the weather is miserable r it is dark. But I didn’t want t slw dwn and arrive hme any later than necessary. I drve dwn the ramp t fast. The rad was wet and my car slid, landing face dwn n the ramp.
I didn’t like t drive by myself at the time and had insisted n taking my husband and sn with me n the trip. Thankfully, I was alne in the car. My accident was slight. In fact, I was lucky enugh nt t have a single scratch. I started t shake when thinking the injuries my sn wuld have suffered had he been in the backseat f that car with n seatbelt when it rlled. After the car rlled three times, I fund my mbile phne was lst in a pile f small things that were all lying in the bttm f the car. A lady was kind enugh t let me brrw her mbile phne, but withut the numbers pre-prgrammed (预编的), wh culd I call? I was lucky enugh t remember my father’s mbile phne number, and frtunate that he hadn’t yet gt n his plane.
Yu never knw when an accident will happen. As a driver, I will keep safety in mind by beying all traffic laws and have safe-driving habits, especially in bad weather. Insist yur children always wear their seatbelts. Life is a jurney and everyne shuld value it and enjy the ride.
24．What happened t the authr’s car?
A．It crashed int anther ne.
B．It lay upside dwn after the slide
C．It slid and stpped in the middle r the highway.
D．It was ut f cntrl and struck a tree by the side f the ramp.
25．Wh was in the car when the accident happened?
A．The authr.B．The authr’s sn.
C．The authr’s husband.D．The authr’s father.
26．Why did the authr have t make a call t her father?
A．She knew her father hadn’t gt n the plane.
B．Her husband was t busy t answer her phne.
C．Her husband’s mbile phne was ut f service at that time.
D．She nly brught her father’s phne number back t her mind.
27．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A．T summarize her bad driving habits.
B．T analyze the cause f the accident.
C．T put frward sme advice fr thers.
D．T make sme cmments n traffic laws.
C
Recent experiments expsed fur cmmn disease-causing bacteria t a Mars-like envirnment with its lack f water, insufficient atmspheric pressure, deadly radiatin and pisnus salts. The bacteria remained alive fr varius perids f time, researchers reprt in the January Astrbilgy.
In 2020, a team f scientists fund that several bacterial species that live n r inside the human bdy were able t grw in a medium like the nutrient-pr cnditins. That made sme f the researchers wnder hw such bugs wuld hld up under the unfrgiving envirnment f Mass. S several members f that team, alng with micrbilgist Tmmas Zaccaria, did the experiment abut fur micrbes (微生物), which usually live harmlessly n r in us but can lend t diseases when stressed.
“At the beginning, we thught that the envirnment n Mars wuld have a harmful effect n the cells s it wuld limit their grwth.” says Zaccaria, a micrbilgist in Clgne. “But instead, we saw that it was the ppsite.”
He and his clleagues are nw trying t figure ut just hw the micrbes held n. Perhaps n Mars, the bacteria managed t find small areas with enugh water, nutrients and prtectin frm the deadly UV radiatin. Zeccaria says. The researchers are als interested in determining hw the human bdy will respnd t bugs that have gne thrugh such hard cnditins.
The results suggest that human missins t Mars shuld bring plenty f different antibitics (抗生素) t deal with disease-causing bacteria surviving n the Martian surface. And since we dn’t want t accidentally mistake a terrestrial (地球上的) bug fr a native Martian ne while searching fr life n Mars, Zaccaria als recmmends that areas f the Red Planet be set aside like natinal parks, where humans wuld send nly rbtic vehicles and nt ur bacteria-carrying bdies.
Waters, a scientist wh was nt invlved in the experiments, pints ut that human intelligence will hpefully find ways t slve such prblems, which shuldn’t scare us away frm sending peple beynd ur planet.
28．What is the purpse f the experiment?
A．T shw the similarity between the earth and Mars.
B．T prve that sme micrbes have strng ability t live.
C．T find ut hw sme bacteria survive tugh envirnment.
D．T explain hw harmless micrbes lead t diseases under stress.
29．What might be Zaccaria’s reactin t the findings?
A．Amazed.B．Disappinted.C．Satisfied.D．Cncerned.
30．What might kill bacteria n Mars?
A．High stress.B．Certain radiatin.C．Salty water.D．Much heat.
31．Which f the fllwing des Zaccaria agree with?
A．Setting up mre natinal parks n the earth.
B．Cntinuing t search the whle Mars fr life.
C．Bringing mre micrbes t Mars fr further research.
D．Leaving special areas fr rbtic vehicles n Mars.
D
Think f a caveman, and maybe yu imagine smene tearing at the flesh f an animal they’ve just hunted. But this picture may be false—analysis f prehistric remains suggests that Stne Age peple were skilled in prcessing and cking different kinds f seeds, even experimenting with different flavurs. Seeds are still an imprtant part f ur diets, s maybe fd chices haven’t changed as much as we think.
In btanical terms, seeds are what new plants grw frm. Strictly speaking, edible seeds include nuts, pulses and grains, and area significant surce f prtein and calries wrld-wide. Between them, rice and bread are staple fds in mst f the wrld. Many cuisines use beans, whether cked in stews r curries, r mashed int pastes, like hummus frm the Middle East. This definitin f seeds als includes cffee beans and the cca beans used t make chclate.
Added t these are culinary (烹饪的) seeds. These are what we mre ften think f as seeds-we ften buy them unprcessed and use them whle in cking, whether as a seasning, as part f a salad r as a tpping fr bread. This includes chia seeds (奇亚籽), sesame seeds (芝麻籽) and flaxseed (亚麻籽).
There are clear health benefits t including these seeds in ur diet. They are high in dietary fibre, which is gd fr digestin and helps fight illnesses such as diabetes and bwel cancer. They are als a gd surce f unsaturated fat (不饱和脂肪). Experts believe that using this t replace saturated fats, such as thse frm meat and dairy prducts, can lwer chlesterl and help keep ur heart healthy. The minerals cntained in many culinary seeds, such as zinc, cpper, and flate, can be beneficial fr the immune system.
Hwever, it’s nt all gd news. Seeds can cause an allergic reactin, especially sesame seeds. Sesame is ne f the tp ten causes f fd allergies in the UK. Different types f seeds can share allergy-causing prteins, and ther seeds that can cause allergies include sunflwer seeds and pppy seeds.
32．Which f the fllwing might the authr disagree with?
A．Cavemen made a living merely by hunting.
B．Stne Age peple culd try different flavrs.
C．Stne Age peple were gd at prcessing seeds.
D．Seeds might be an imprtant part f cavemen’s diets.
33．What des the underlined wrd “staple” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Rare.B．Main.C．Cstly.D．Undiscvered.
34．What benefit f unsaturated fat is mentined in the article?
A．It can help defeat cancer.
B．It can help us digest chlesterl.
C．It can help keep ur spirits high.
D．It can assist in keeping ur hearts fit.
35．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The British can nte at sesame seeds.
B．We shuld eat less seeds but mre meat.
C．Nt all seeds are beneficial fr everyne’s health.
D．We shuldn’t prduce seeds causing allergic reactins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’ s a micr activity? I cnsider this questin abut the wrd “micr” whenever it appears.
36 Quite literally, it means “extremely small”. But in this article, a micr activity will refer t smething which takes up n mre than five minutes f yur time.
The fllwing recmmendatins are micr activities yu shuld d fr yur bdy.
Self-Massage (自我按摩)
Self-massaging shuld becme a part f yur daily musts. 37 As we get lder, ur muscles (肌肉) tighten. But if we self-massage, these muscles will feel cared fr. Accrding t the May Clinic, massage can reduce stress and increase relaxatin.
Intensive Exercise
There are many benefits f intensive exercise (高强度运动). And d yu knw what else it des fr yur bdy? It makes yur bdy realize it can d s much mre. In less than five minutes, the gal is t break a sweat. This can be frm running r lifting weights. 38
Let Lse
Whether it be dancing, skipping r smething else, ur bdy shuld d whatever it feels like ding withut judgment. 39 Thus we will feel happy and relaxed.
Be Still
40 Yur bdy lves mvement. But we must find a few mments f stillness thrughut ur day. By devting urselves t mre stillness, we can find urselves mre at peace and less stressed even under hard circumstances.
A．Did yu regret ding it?
B．What des it really mean?
C．Dn’t give yurself t much pressure.
D．It shuld be as necessary as brushing yur teeth r taking a shwer.
E．Every activity invlves sme srt f mvement.
F．The playful nature helps bring ut the inner child and prmtes creativity and jy.
G．It desn’t matter which activity yu chse, s lng as yu bring intensity t that wrkut.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I tk n an unfrgettable trip acrss the cuntry. It turned ut t be mre than just a/an 41 jurney; it was a jurney f discvery int ur 42 . Every day, Dad 43 us with his trusty rad map. Mm, the heart f ur family, shared flk tales and painted pictures abut the upcming 44 . We went thrugh diverse 45 frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.
One day, while hiking thrugh the Grand Canyn, I 46 a particularly rugh path. Frightened, I 47 , nt knwing hw t prceed. That’s when my parents 48 .
As Dad shwed me fthlds, Mm cached me with calming 49 and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 50 the cnfidence as my feet 51 slid grund again. When I finally vercame my fear, I felt we became 52 as a family.
Frm then n, every evening, we’d gather arund a campfire fr what we 53 called “Family Reflectin Time”. During these sessins, we’d share laughs, 54 , and insights frm the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning f travel isn’t merely abut reaching the destinatin but abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute, and the family bnds frmed when facing 55 tgether.
41．A．crwdedB．physicalC．creativeD．necessary
42．A．relatinshipsB．ptentialsC．dreamsD．inspiratins
43．A．guidedB．encuragedC．cmfrtedD．attracted
44．A．eventsB．statinsC．lcatinsD．shws
45．A．culturesB．landscapesC．grupsD．cuntries
46．A．imaginedB．cnstructedC．smthedD．encuntered
47．A．frzeB．flewC．fellD．frgt
48．A．reached dwnB．std asideC．stepped inD．turned back
49．A．wrdsB．wrriesC．nisesD．thughts
50．A．lstB．maintainedC．demnstrateD．restred
51．A．leftB．brkeC．fundD．dug
52．A．nicerB．tugherC．braverD．clser
53．A．riginallyB．affectinatelyC．frequentlyD．simply
54．A．sympathyB．cnflictC．tearsD．prfits
55．A．challengesB．defeatsC．ppsitinD．uncertainty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President Xi Jinping underlined the imprtance f affrestatin n April 2. and reaffirmed the need t stick t the green develpment path t meet pepled ever-grwing demand 56 a better life and make a greater cntributin t uphlding glbal eclgical 57 （secure）.
He stressed that the annual tree-planting activity aims t get the whle f sciety 58 （vluntary） invlved in tree-planting and raise peple's awareness f building a beautiful hme 59 human beings and nature cexist harmniusly.
2021 marks the 40th anniversary f the cuntry's vluntary tree-planting activity. Over the past fur decades, peple thrughut the cuntry have made effrts in affrestatin and the peple's living envirnment has becme 60 （pleasant）- China 61 （tp）the glbal ranking f cuntries in terms f the grwth f frest resurces.
Cnsistent and lng-term effrts 62 （need）, while calling n the whle f sciety t take part in affrestatin 63 （activity）. Party members and fficials shuld take 64 lead in taking the respnsibility fr tree planting, practicing a green and lw-carbn life and 65 （strengthen） envirnmental prtectin in rder t enable the peple t live a high-quality life.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到, 自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件：
1. 安慰对方；
2. 分析可能导致他视力下降的原因；
3. 提出帮助他改善视力的建议(方法)。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m srry t hear that yur eyesight has been declining.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jin
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。
Lately, I was deeply tuched with tw mvies abut faithful dgs：A Dg's Purpse and A Dg's Way Hme. A dg's life cycled and cycled nly t meet his first wner while the ther cvered 400 miles f til and hunger all the way back t her hme. I had a faithful dg t when I was a little girl, but it was a different stry.
When my dad first tk him hme in a cardbard bx, he was s quiet that I even dubted whether there was really a dg in it. When I peeped thrugh tw small hles n the side, I just saw a patch f grey fur. My dad assured me that it was just a small dg befre I dared t pen the bx. There he was! What a lvely grey dg! He was slim and lked smart. I was n my knees as I cheerfully bserved him. Hwever, he tried t avid eye cntact with me, apparently a little scared with everything strange arund. I wanted t pet his head but he nly turned his head away.
When he became familiar with me, I called him Billy and he was really delighted, zagging his tail. Every time I left fr schl, he saw me ff. When I came back, he ways waited n my way hme and greeted me with his licks and brushed his head against legs. When Billy was in the kitchen with my father, lying n a small heap f firewd side the furnace （灶）,he culd always knw which piece f firewd my dad wuld pick and raised his paw in time. It always surprised me hw intelligent and cnsiderate Billy I imagined him turning int a small by carrying my schlbag fr me and talking my dad. With Billy brightening every day f my childhd, I was mre than happy.
Paragraph 1：
But ne day, Billy was seriusly ill.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
A few years later, I went t a dg's shelter t try my luck.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间120分钟 总分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where was the wman brn?
A．In Japan.B．In the United States.C．In China.
2．Why des the man lk different nw accrding t himself?
A．He lst weight.B．He gt lder.C．He had a haircut.
3．When did the man’s daughter set the wrld recrd?
A．In 1989.B．In 1995.C．In 1999.
4．Hw des the wman mst prbably feel nw?
A．Annyed.B．Relieved.C．Indifferent.
5．What is beneficial t the man’s first jb?
A．His study.B．His ability.C．His scial practice.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened t the wman’s stry?
A．It was cpied.B．It was lst.C．It was stlen.
7．Why is the wman advised t eat smething?
A．T avid her misfrtune.B．T cheer herself up.C．T kill her time.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did Peter learn frm his grandfather?
A．Hw t appreciate art wrks.
B．Hw t deal with artists.
C．Hw t run a museum.
9．What did Peter d in Chicag?
A．He studied at a cllege.B．He served in the army.C．He wrked in a gallery.
10．Whse wrks did Peter like best?
A．Rembrandt’s.B．Btticelli’s.C．Rubens’.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why did Rebecca g t France?
A．T learn with sme artists.
B．T earn mney.
C．T pen a restaurant.
12．Why did Rebecca return s sn?
A．Because n ne wuld teach her there.
B．Because she culdn’t find a jb there.
C．Because she wanted t learn sme French.
13．What is the man’s ffer?
A．He can lend Rebecca sme mney.
B．He can teach Rebecca sme French.
C．He can give Rebecca a jb.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What des the man find hard?
A．Ding the curse in English.
B．Finding his accmmdatin.
C．Understanding ther students’ jkes.
15．What is the wman busy ding?
A．Writing an essay. B．Lking fr a jb. C．Preparing fr an exam.
16．Why wn’t the wman visit the man’s university?
A．She has n interest in it. B．She desn’t have time. C．She can’t affrd a trip.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．His feeling after receiving an award.
B．His experience abut traveling arund.
C．His preference fr different music types.
18．Where is the speaker frm?
A．Ireland.B．Sctland.C．England.
19．What did the speaker mst recently annunce t the public?
A．A single sng.B．A three-sng cllectin.C．A twelve-sng cllectin.
20．Wh will speak next?
A．A yung musician.B．One f the speaker’s fans.C．The hst f the ceremny.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer in Africa
Dreaming f vlunteering in Africa? Internatinal Vlunteer HQ (IVHQ) will enable yu t be immersed in vibrant cultures, discver unique wildlife and make valuable cntributins t the lcal cmmunities.
Cmmn questins abut vlunteering in Africa
What vlunteer wrk in Africa des IVHQ ffer?
Whether yu want t vlunteer and teach English in Africa, supprt cnstructin prjects, wildlife vlunteering, r nursing and medical vlunteer abrad prjects, IVHQ has vlunteer wrk in Africa that is suitable fr vlunteers with a range f skills and experience.
Hw much des it cst t vlunteer in Africa?
Our fully hsted Africa vlunteer prgrams start frm as little as $20/day! This includes yur accmmdatin, meals, airprt pickup, rientatin and cmprehensive supprt services that yu wn’t find elsewhere.
Is it safe t vlunteer in Africa?
We have a cmprehensive apprach t managing safety and reducing risks acrss all f ur prgrams, which gives vlunteers the knwledge and cnfidence they need t stay safe, secure and healthy. This includes:
All lcal teams are trained in vlunteer management, are required t undertake first aid training and ensure that prgrams adhere t IVHQ’s Risk Management Plicy.
All IVHQ vlunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-cuntry supprt, are required t have travel insurance and are strngly encuraged t take ur nline pre-departure training which can be accessed fr free.
Hw t vlunteer in Africa
Applying t vlunteer in Africa is simple! Once yu’ve decided which cuntry yu want t vlunteer in and which Africa prject yu wuld like t jin, yu can apply. It’s free, nly takes a few minutes and there is n cmmitment needed at this stage. Our team f Vlunteer Travel Specialists will then guide yu thrugh the next steps t secure yur spt and start preparing fr yur trip.
21．In Africa, IVHQ vlunteers can ________.
A．manage cnstructin prjects B．rganize prgram rientatin
C．wrk as language teachers D．undertake first aid training
22．What des IVHQ prvide t ensure the safety f vlunteers?
A．Vlunteer prjects suitable fr all. B．An nline pre-departure training.
C．Well-trained lcal cmmunities. D．Lectures n cultural difference.
23．Which f the fllwing shuld be dne at the applicatin stage?
A．Selecting cuntries and prjects. B．Obtaining passprts and visas.
C．Making sme cmmitments. D．Arranging accmmdatins.
B
When I set ut t drp my dad at the airprt, it was dark and dull. It started t rain n the way. When I left the airprt, the visibility wasn’t clear because f the drps f rain. It was befre 6 am.
Even thugh the rad cnditins were pr, I drve at my nrmal speed. I was angry with the mre cautius drivers ahead f me that were delaying my drive. The exit ramp (坡道) t the highway was a tight spiral (急盘旋). It is a dangerus spt in gd weather and ttally scary when the weather is miserable r it is dark. But I didn’t want t slw dwn and arrive hme any later than necessary. I drve dwn the ramp t fast. The rad was wet and my car slid, landing face dwn n the ramp.
I didn’t like t drive by myself at the time and had insisted n taking my husband and sn with me n the trip. Thankfully, I was alne in the car. My accident was slight. In fact, I was lucky enugh nt t have a single scratch. I started t shake when thinking the injuries my sn wuld have suffered had he been in the backseat f that car with n seatbelt when it rlled. After the car rlled three times, I fund my mbile phne was lst in a pile f small things that were all lying in the bttm f the car. A lady was kind enugh t let me brrw her mbile phne, but withut the numbers pre-prgrammed (预编的), wh culd I call? I was lucky enugh t remember my father’s mbile phne number, and frtunate that he hadn’t yet gt n his plane.
Yu never knw when an accident will happen. As a driver, I will keep safety in mind by beying all traffic laws and have safe-driving habits, especially in bad weather. Insist yur children always wear their seatbelts. Life is a jurney and everyne shuld value it and enjy the ride.
24．What happened t the authr’s car?
A．It crashed int anther ne.
B．It lay upside dwn after the slide
C．It slid and stpped in the middle r the highway.
D．It was ut f cntrl and struck a tree by the side f the ramp.
25．Wh was in the car when the accident happened?
A．The authr.B．The authr’s sn.
C．The authr’s husband.D．The authr’s father.
26．Why did the authr have t make a call t her father?
A．She knew her father hadn’t gt n the plane.
B．Her husband was t busy t answer her phne.
C．Her husband’s mbile phne was ut f service at that time.
D．She nly brught her father’s phne number back t her mind.
27．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A．T summarize her bad driving habits.
B．T analyze the cause f the accident.
C．T put frward sme advice fr thers.
D．T make sme cmments n traffic laws.
C
Recent experiments expsed fur cmmn disease-causing bacteria t a Mars-like envirnment with its lack f water, insufficient atmspheric pressure, deadly radiatin and pisnus salts. The bacteria remained alive fr varius perids f time, researchers reprt in the January Astrbilgy.
In 2020, a team f scientists fund that several bacterial species that live n r inside the human bdy were able t grw in a medium like the nutrient-pr cnditins. That made sme f the researchers wnder hw such bugs wuld hld up under the unfrgiving envirnment f Mass. S several members f that team, alng with micrbilgist Tmmas Zaccaria, did the experiment abut fur micrbes (微生物), which usually live harmlessly n r in us but can lend t diseases when stressed.
“At the beginning, we thught that the envirnment n Mars wuld have a harmful effect n the cells s it wuld limit their grwth.” says Zaccaria, a micrbilgist in Clgne. “But instead, we saw that it was the ppsite.”
He and his clleagues are nw trying t figure ut just hw the micrbes held n. Perhaps n Mars, the bacteria managed t find small areas with enugh water, nutrients and prtectin frm the deadly UV radiatin. Zeccaria says. The researchers are als interested in determining hw the human bdy will respnd t bugs that have gne thrugh such hard cnditins.
The results suggest that human missins t Mars shuld bring plenty f different antibitics (抗生素) t deal with disease-causing bacteria surviving n the Martian surface. And since we dn’t want t accidentally mistake a terrestrial (地球上的) bug fr a native Martian ne while searching fr life n Mars, Zaccaria als recmmends that areas f the Red Planet be set aside like natinal parks, where humans wuld send nly rbtic vehicles and nt ur bacteria-carrying bdies.
Waters, a scientist wh was nt invlved in the experiments, pints ut that human intelligence will hpefully find ways t slve such prblems, which shuldn’t scare us away frm sending peple beynd ur planet.
28．What is the purpse f the experiment?
A．T shw the similarity between the earth and Mars.
B．T prve that sme micrbes have strng ability t live.
C．T find ut hw sme bacteria survive tugh envirnment.
D．T explain hw harmless micrbes lead t diseases under stress.
29．What might be Zaccaria’s reactin t the findings?
A．Amazed.B．Disappinted.C．Satisfied.D．Cncerned.
30．What might kill bacteria n Mars?
A．High stress.B．Certain radiatin.C．Salty water.D．Much heat.
31．Which f the fllwing des Zaccaria agree with?
A．Setting up mre natinal parks n the earth.
B．Cntinuing t search the whle Mars fr life.
C．Bringing mre micrbes t Mars fr further research.
D．Leaving special areas fr rbtic vehicles n Mars.
D
Think f a caveman, and maybe yu imagine smene tearing at the flesh f an animal they’ve just hunted. But this picture may be false—analysis f prehistric remains suggests that Stne Age peple were skilled in prcessing and cking different kinds f seeds, even experimenting with different flavurs. Seeds are still an imprtant part f ur diets, s maybe fd chices haven’t changed as much as we think.
In btanical terms, seeds are what new plants grw frm. Strictly speaking, edible seeds include nuts, pulses and grains, and area significant surce f prtein and calries wrld-wide. Between them, rice and bread are staple fds in mst f the wrld. Many cuisines use beans, whether cked in stews r curries, r mashed int pastes, like hummus frm the Middle East. This definitin f seeds als includes cffee beans and the cca beans used t make chclate.
Added t these are culinary (烹饪的) seeds. These are what we mre ften think f as seeds-we ften buy them unprcessed and use them whle in cking, whether as a seasning, as part f a salad r as a tpping fr bread. This includes chia seeds (奇亚籽), sesame seeds (芝麻籽) and flaxseed (亚麻籽).
There are clear health benefits t including these seeds in ur diet. They are high in dietary fibre, which is gd fr digestin and helps fight illnesses such as diabetes and bwel cancer. They are als a gd surce f unsaturated fat (不饱和脂肪). Experts believe that using this t replace saturated fats, such as thse frm meat and dairy prducts, can lwer chlesterl and help keep ur heart healthy. The minerals cntained in many culinary seeds, such as zinc, cpper, and flate, can be beneficial fr the immune system.
Hwever, it’s nt all gd news. Seeds can cause an allergic reactin, especially sesame seeds. Sesame is ne f the tp ten causes f fd allergies in the UK. Different types f seeds can share allergy-causing prteins, and ther seeds that can cause allergies include sunflwer seeds and pppy seeds.
32．Which f the fllwing might the authr disagree with?
A．Cavemen made a living merely by hunting.
B．Stne Age peple culd try different flavrs.
C．Stne Age peple were gd at prcessing seeds.
D．Seeds might be an imprtant part f cavemen’s diets.
33．What des the underlined wrd “staple” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Rare.B．Main.C．Cstly.D．Undiscvered.
34．What benefit f unsaturated fat is mentined in the article?
A．It can help defeat cancer.
B．It can help us digest chlesterl.
C．It can help keep ur spirits high.
D．It can assist in keeping ur hearts fit.
35．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The British can nte at sesame seeds.
B．We shuld eat less seeds but mre meat.
C．Nt all seeds are beneficial fr everyne’s health.
D．We shuldn’t prduce seeds causing allergic reactins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’ s a micr activity? I cnsider this questin abut the wrd “micr” whenever it appears.
36 Quite literally, it means “extremely small”. But in this article, a micr activity will refer t smething which takes up n mre than five minutes f yur time.
The fllwing recmmendatins are micr activities yu shuld d fr yur bdy.
Self-Massage (自我按摩)
Self-massaging shuld becme a part f yur daily musts. 37 As we get lder, ur muscles (肌肉) tighten. But if we self-massage, these muscles will feel cared fr. Accrding t the May Clinic, massage can reduce stress and increase relaxatin.
Intensive Exercise
There are many benefits f intensive exercise (高强度运动). And d yu knw what else it des fr yur bdy? It makes yur bdy realize it can d s much mre. In less than five minutes, the gal is t break a sweat. This can be frm running r lifting weights. 38
Let Lse
Whether it be dancing, skipping r smething else, ur bdy shuld d whatever it feels like ding withut judgment. 39 Thus we will feel happy and relaxed.
Be Still
40 Yur bdy lves mvement. But we must find a few mments f stillness thrughut ur day. By devting urselves t mre stillness, we can find urselves mre at peace and less stressed even under hard circumstances.
A．Did yu regret ding it?
B．What des it really mean?
C．Dn’t give yurself t much pressure.
D．It shuld be as necessary as brushing yur teeth r taking a shwer.
E．Every activity invlves sme srt f mvement.
F．The playful nature helps bring ut the inner child and prmtes creativity and jy.
G．It desn’t matter which activity yu chse, s lng as yu bring intensity t that wrkut.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I tk n an unfrgettable trip acrss the cuntry. It turned ut t be mre than just a/an 41 jurney; it was a jurney f discvery int ur 42 . Every day, Dad 43 us with his trusty rad map. Mm, the heart f ur family, shared flk tales and painted pictures abut the upcming 44 . We went thrugh diverse 45 frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.
One day, while hiking thrugh the Grand Canyn, I 46 a particularly rugh path. Frightened, I 47 , nt knwing hw t prceed. That’s when my parents 48 .
As Dad shwed me fthlds, Mm cached me with calming 49 and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 50 the cnfidence as my feet 51 slid grund again. When I finally vercame my fear, I felt we became 52 as a family.
Frm then n, every evening, we’d gather arund a campfire fr what we 53 called “Family Reflectin Time”. During these sessins, we’d share laughs, 54 , and insights frm the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning f travel isn’t merely abut reaching the destinatin but abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute, and the family bnds frmed when facing 55 tgether.
41．A．crwdedB．physicalC．creativeD．necessary
42．A．relatinshipsB．ptentialsC．dreamsD．inspiratins
43．A．guidedB．encuragedC．cmfrtedD．attracted
44．A．eventsB．statinsC．lcatinsD．shws
45．A．culturesB．landscapesC．grupsD．cuntries
46．A．imaginedB．cnstructedC．smthedD．encuntered
47．A．frzeB．flewC．fellD．frgt
48．A．reached dwnB．std asideC．stepped inD．turned back
49．A．wrdsB．wrriesC．nisesD．thughts
50．A．lstB．maintainedC．demnstrateD．restred
51．A．leftB．brkeC．fundD．dug
52．A．nicerB．tugherC．braverD．clser
53．A．riginallyB．affectinatelyC．frequentlyD．simply
54．A．sympathyB．cnflictC．tearsD．prfits
55．A．challengesB．defeatsC．ppsitinD．uncertainty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President Xi Jinping underlined the imprtance f affrestatin n April 2. and reaffirmed the need t stick t the green develpment path t meet pepled ever-grwing demand 56 a better life and make a greater cntributin t uphlding glbal eclgical 57 （secure）.
He stressed that the annual tree-planting activity aims t get the whle f sciety 58 （vluntary） invlved in tree-planting and raise peple's awareness f building a beautiful hme 59 human beings and nature cexist harmniusly.
2021 marks the 40th anniversary f the cuntry's vluntary tree-planting activity. Over the past fur decades, peple thrughut the cuntry have made effrts in affrestatin and the peple's living envirnment has becme 60 （pleasant）- China 61 （tp）the glbal ranking f cuntries in terms f the grwth f frest resurces.
Cnsistent and lng-term effrts 62 （need）, while calling n the whle f sciety t take part in affrestatin 63 （activity）. Party members and fficials shuld take 64 lead in taking the respnsibility fr tree planting, practicing a green and lw-carbn life and 65 （strengthen） envirnmental prtectin in rder t enable the peple t live a high-quality life.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到, 自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件：
1. 安慰对方；
2. 分析可能导致他视力下降的原因；
3. 提出帮助他改善视力的建议(方法)。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m srry t hear that yur eyesight has been declining.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jin
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。
Lately, I was deeply tuched with tw mvies abut faithful dgs：A Dg's Purpse and A Dg's Way Hme. A dg's life cycled and cycled nly t meet his first wner while the ther cvered 400 miles f til and hunger all the way back t her hme. I had a faithful dg t when I was a little girl, but it was a different stry.
When my dad first tk him hme in a cardbard bx, he was s quiet that I even dubted whether there was really a dg in it. When I peeped thrugh tw small hles n the side, I just saw a patch f grey fur. My dad assured me that it was just a small dg befre I dared t pen the bx. There he was! What a lvely grey dg! He was slim and lked smart. I was n my knees as I cheerfully bserved him. Hwever, he tried t avid eye cntact with me, apparently a little scared with everything strange arund. I wanted t pet his head but he nly turned his head away.
When he became familiar with me, I called him Billy and he was really delighted, zagging his tail. Every time I left fr schl, he saw me ff. When I came back, he ways waited n my way hme and greeted me with his licks and brushed his head against legs. When Billy was in the kitchen with my father, lying n a small heap f firewd side the furnace （灶）,he culd always knw which piece f firewd my dad wuld pick and raised his paw in time. It always surprised me hw intelligent and cnsiderate Billy I imagined him turning int a small by carrying my schlbag fr me and talking my dad. With Billy brightening every day f my childhd, I was mre than happy.
Paragraph 1：
But ne day, Billy was seriusly ill.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
A few years later, I went t a dg's shelter t try my luck.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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