2024年广西桂林市中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024年广西桂林市中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共8页。

（考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 120分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What sprt des the wman like?
A. Ftball. B. Vlleyball. C. Tennis.
7. Where did the man g last week?
A. England. B. Germany. C. France.
8. Hw many children are there in the family?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. What wuld the man like t drink?
A. A glass f milk. B. A bttle f water. C. A cup f tea.
10. What des the wman suggest the man shuld d?
A. See a dctr. B. Clse the windw. C. Take sme medicine.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Accrding t the cnversatin, hw many tickets will the man buy?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
12. Hw will the man g t Guilin?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
13. When will the man get t Guilin?
A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 4:30 n. m, C. At 9:30 a. m.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What bk is the man lking fr?
A. Walt Disney. B. Went t Dli. C. Dayn in Wales,
15. Why is the man lking fr the bk?
A. He needs a phne number.
B. It is interesting.
C. He wants t read it again.
16. What happened t the bk?
A. It was missing. B. Smene has brrwed it.C. It was sld ut.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What are they talking abut?
A. Kate's truble. B. Kate's study. C. The breakfast.
18. Where are they talking?
A. At Kate's schl. B. At Kate's hme. C. At the dctr's.
19. Hw lng has Kate been like this?
A. Since yesterday. B. Since Thursday. C. Fr three days.
20. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C Dctr and patient's mthe
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Hw was the air in Lndn in the 1950s?
A. Clean. B. Fggy. C. Dirty.
22. What was the main reasn f the air pllutin in Lndn befre 1950?
A. Cal was burnt t keep warm.
B. The weather was fggy.
C. Large factries were built.
23. What prblem d many Chinese cities have?
A. Increasing ppulatin. B. Air pllutin. C. Limited resurces.
24. In China, what's the main cause f the prblem?
A. Factries. B. Cal. C. Cars.
25. Why is the air becming cleaner in China?
A. Many factries are being clsed .
B. Peple are using cleaner fuels in cities.
C. Prtecting envirnment is being paid mre attentin t.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。

The first rule t 26.______ yurself.
The third rule the place yu live has a great effect n yur 27. ______.
The fifth rule yu shuld exercise yur brain t stay 28. ______.
The 29.______rule yu shuld learn new technlgies.
The tenth rule yu shuld always keep 30. ______ t life.
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31. "Mengzi's mther makes three mves" tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ______fr her sn.
A. agreement B. envirnment C. infrmatin
32. —Must I get the first place in the cmpetitin?
—N, yu _______. Just try yur best!
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't
33. As teenagers, we shuld learn t take care f ______as early as pssible.
A. themselvesB. urselves C. yurselves
34. —I dn't knw hw t slve this prblem. I have tried many ways, but they dn't wrk.
—Dn't wrry. Let's ______it and find anther way.
A. think abut B. wait fr C. play with
35. Guilin has changed a lt in the past few years. Yu ______the changes if yu cme.
A. see B. saw C. will see
36. —I think Li River is attractive, ______ in spring.
—Me t. It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing.
A. prbably B. especially C. prperly
37. —I called yu yesterday mrning, but yur father said yu were ut.
—Yes, I______ swimming with my sister at that mment.
A went B. wuld g C. was ging
38. Which wrd is frmed in the same way as "newspaper"?
A. sprtsman B. unhappy C. agreement
39. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
—T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.
A. what peple d n the Wrld Reading Day
B. what date the Wrld Reading Day is
C. why the Wrld Reading Day was set up
40. —We plan t see a film this weekend. Wuld yu like t cme alng?
—______. It's my favurite.
A. N, I dn't. B. I'm afraid I can't. C. That wuld be very nice.
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的
Da Ming和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。
Da Ming: Hi! Peter, what are yu ging t d this Saturday?
Peters I am ging t cllect rubbish in the park. Wuld yu like t g with me?
Da Ming: 41. ______
Peter: 42. ______
Da Ming: Dancing, f curse.
Peter: 43. ______
Da Ming: Because it can bring me pleasure.
Peter: 44. ______
Da Ming: I think it is gd. I like this plicy.
Perter: I think self-discipline（自律） is the key.
Da Ming:45. ______
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This stry will warm yu better than a cffee n a cld winter day.
One day, my friend and I entered a cafe and rdered tw cups f cffee. 46 we were waiting, tw yung men came in and 47 t rder. "Five cups f cffee, please. Tw f them fr us and three suspended." They paid fr 48 rder, tk the tw and left. I asked my friend, "What are thse suspended cffees?" 49 giving me the answer, he tld me t wait and see.
Sme mre peple came. Tw girls asked fr ne cffee, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers wh paid fr 50 cffees—three fr themselves and fur suspended. While I still wndered 51 the suspended cffees meant, I enjyed the sunny 52 and the beautiful view in frnt f the cafe. 53 . a pr man like a beggar came int the cafe. He kindly rdered a suspended cffee and sat there t drink it.
At that mment, I knew the meaning f the suspended cffees. It's simple—peple pay the cffee in advance（提前） fr smene wh can't 54 it. The traditin with the suspended cffee started in Italy, but it has spread all ver the wrld. Meanwhile. I understd suspended cffee is nt nly a cup f cffee, but als the warmth and 55 t smene in need.
46. A. Befre B. While C. After
47. A. went B. left C. began
48. A ur B. yur C. their
49. A. Instead f B. Because f C. But
50. A six B. seven C. eight
51. A. what B. wh C. why
52. A. grund B weather C. park
53. A. Suddenly B. Lvely C. Friendly
54. A want B. sell C. affrd
55. A. sadness B. lve C. relatin
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56~60小题，每小题1分；第61~75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）
A
In the htel, there was an ld keeper called Mary. She was always thinking abut mney. One day, a businessman arrived, Mary lked at the man's fat mney belt and thught, "That's mine!" The man asked fr the mst expensive rm and went upstairs. "Please get my dinner ready." he tld Mary. "I'll give him ginger buds（姜芽）. Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful. When he leaves here, he will frget his mney!" Mary thught.
Sn, the man came dwnstairs. Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds. "Delicius!" said the man. When he finished dinner, he went t bed happily. The next mrning, Mary saw the man ff. As sn as he was ut f sight, Mary ran up t his rm. She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt, but she culdn't find it. Suddenly she nticed a piece f paper n the flr. It was the business man's bill. He had frgtten t pay it! "Yuck! I'm t silly!" cried Mary "I shuld ask him t pay the bill first befre he had ginger buds."
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. When Mary saw the man in her htel. she was interested in his clthes.
57. Mary thught eating ginger buds culd make peple frget smething.
58. The man didn't like ginger buds very much.
59. Mary ran int the man's rm t lk fr his mney belt.
60. The man didn't frget t pay fr the bill.
B
61. Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in August?
A. Spain. B. The United States. C. Thailand.
62. Which festival is held in Cper's Hill?
A. Thrwing tmates. B. Rlling cheese C. Puring water
63. Hw lng des the Burning Man Festival last?
A. Fur days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.
64. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B. Burning a large man is the first part f the festival mentined in the USA.
C. The Sngkran Festival is fr Thailand peple t celebrate the New Year.
65. Where is the passage mstly taken frm?
A. Frm a guide bk B. Frm a stry bk. C. Frm a fashin magazine.
C
Fan Jinshi, brrr in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University. in 1963. She is the headmaster f Dunhuang Academy and has spent mre than frty years n cultural relic（文物） re-search in the nrthwestern histric city, hnred with "The Daughter f Dunhuang".
After graduatin, Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai. Hwever, she chse Dunhuang City, and wrked as a patrn saint（守护神） f Mga Grttes.
Tgether with ther experts frm the Dunhuang Academy, Fan has made several break-thrughs in grtt preservatin（保护） technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnsle da tin f cliffs（峭壁的巩固） and the reductin f sandstrms' impact n the temples.
Thanks t her effrts, experts have used advanced technlgy t prtect the grttes, and the surrunding envirnment has imprved greatly. The academy has a grup f utstanding experts wh have the technical knwledge t deal with art treasures. In the past, the best Dunhua ng experts were based verseas. Nw the situatin has changed. Under Fan's leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies. "The lnger I've stayed here, the deeper my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang," Fan said.
66. Hw ld was Fan Jinshi when she graduated frm Peking University?
A. 20 years ld B. 22 years ld C. 25 years ld.
67. Where did Fan Jinshi g after graduatin?
A. T Beijing. B. T Dunhuang City. C. T Shanghai.
68. In what ways did Fan Jinshi and ther experts make breakthrughs?
A. In grtt preservatin（保护） technlgies.
B. In research f new relic.
C. In changes f surrunding envirnment.
69. What can we knw abut Fan Jinshi frm the passage?
A. It tk her thirty years t d research n cultural relic.
B. She went abrad t learn advanced technlgies t prtect the grttes.
C. With her leadership, the Dunhua ng Academy is the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.
70. What's the best title f the passage?
A. The Daughter f Dunhuang.
B. The Experts in Dunhuang.
C. The Preservatin f Dunhuang.
D
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan. Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving care?
Self-driving cars give us many benefits（好处）. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f car fr dis. abled r. blind peple. self-driving cars als help them get arund mre easily. Each year, ver 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. Many mre are injured. Self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90% and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main causes f car accidents are human mustakes. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren't perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can't react as fast as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuld have truble seeing the lines n the rad. It might lead t an accident. The car's cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
It's clear that there's much wrk t d t make self-driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rras. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
71. What's a benefit f self-driving cars?
A. They dn't need parking lse
B. They allw disabled peple t travel mre freely.
C. They react faster than humans in bad weather.
72. Why can self-driving cars help reduce rad accidents?
A. Because they can crrect human mistakes while driving.
B. Because their cmputers can predict all rad accidents.
C. Because their cmputers dn't "lse attentin" like humans d.
73. What des the underlined phrase "get hacked" mean in Chinese?
A.被窃取信息B.被黑客侵入C.被意外保护
74. What is Paragraph 4m ainly abut?
A. The disadvantages f self-driving cars.
B. The benefits f having a human driver.
C. Hw the cmputers in self-driving cars wrk.
75. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Many cuntries are wrking tgether t develp self-driving cars.
B. Self-driving cars are already cmmnly seen in China.
C. China is trying t make self-driving cars safer and mre cmmn.
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
When lking at a pair f used chpsticks, mst peple wuld see nthing but waste. But Tim wuld see bxes. tables, shelves, and s n.
In 2016, Tim, a student at a university in America, 76. ______ that peple in New Yrk alne threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks every day. He thught he must d 77. ______t change it. S. he 78. ______a cmpany named Chp Value that year. The cmpany began cllecting used chpsticks 79. ______ are cllected frm restaurants, schls. and shpping 80. ______in America. They recycled and changed them int 81. ______ and ther pieces f art. S far, his cmpany has emplyed 40 peple and has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Tim takes 82. ______ in his wrk. "I believe every small actin can be 83. ______ ." he said. "And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple."84. ______ f restaurants acrss America give little mney t Tim fr recycling 85______. used chpsticks. Hwever, Tim desn't stp there. His cmpany has started their business ver 10 cuntries.
七、书面表达。（15分）
现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在“阳康”之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就读的学校公众号以“Hw t keep healthy?”为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份宣传稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。
（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t keep healthy?
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID-19._____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ten Rules fr a Lng and Happy Life
A. I agree with yu.
B. What d yu like ding in yur free time?
C. Sure, I'd like t/
D. D yu think "duble reductin" plicy is gd?
E. Why d yu like it s much?
F. Srry, I can't d that.
Thrwing tmates (Spain)
Spain takes "tmates fights" t a whle new level. But the tmates are being thrwn, nt eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tmates int the square. Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese (England)
This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place n Cper's Hill. A large wheel f cheese is rlled dwn Cper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese. The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man (The United States)
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert. The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man.
Puring water (Thailand)
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th. Thai peple run after each ther, puring water. Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
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