2024年江苏省泰州市海陵区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年江苏省泰州市海陵区中考一模英语试题，共10页。

（考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
请注意：1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分）
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1. Brushing yur teeth prperly can help yu ________ the risk f having tth prblems.
A. avid B. reduce C. stp D. cancel
2. Wrking as a teacher shuld be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A. as far as B. as gd as C. as pssible as D. as well as
3. —Mum, ________ can I pick up my package?
—Wait until tmrrw mrning fr the statin t pen.
A. when B. hw C. Where D. why
4. —Smetimes, I can’t understand what sme films want t express.
—Sme ________ abut them n Duban can help yu. Sme fans like t analyze them.
A. results B. reasns C. recrds D. reviews
5. T be mre ________, Lisa planned the activities and bked the rm befre travelling.
A. creative B. patient C. rganized D. practical
6. T welcme Fu Ba, the giant panda center has ________ an rganizatin in Sichuan t help him get used t the new living cnditin.
A. set up B. put up C. make up D. pen up
7. Actually, City walk, a new type f travelling ________ in Shanghai a lng time ag.
A. startsB. started
C. has startedD. was starting
8. Accrding t the picture belw, ________ students think they dn’t have enugh time fr learning English.
A. One hundredB. Three hundred
C. Seven hundredD. Nine hundred
9. “Thrugh hard wrk, Spud Webb prved that size and bdy type d nt matter.”In the fllwing sentences, which “thrugh” has the same meaning as the abve?
A. Please hld n, I will put yu thrugh sn.
B. Alice tried t g thrugh the dr, but she was t big.
C. The yung like t learn abut the wrld thrugh the Internet.
D. It’s exciting t see the huge glass ball falling thrugh the darkness.
10. —I have made little prgress in Physics s far. It is s hard fr me.
—Le, dn’t lse heart. ________.
A. Actins speak luder than wrds B. Rme is nt built in ne day
C. The early bird catches the wrm D. A miss is as gd as a mile
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
Back in New Yrk, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain（副队长）f a vlunteer fire cmpany.
I still remember my first fire. Befre this, I had never jined in any rescue（救援）. As a vlunteer, I needed t fllw the captain’s instructins 11 , n matter what I think. On that night, I was the secnd vlunteer t 12 the scene. When I fund the captain fr my task, he was talking with the 13 . She was standing in the puring rain, barefted（赤脚的）, while her huse was n fire. What was 14 , her dg was still in the fire.
The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just a little earlier befre me, was asked t g inside and save the dg. The captain waved me ver. He said, “Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire, and get this wman a pair f shes.” Nt exactly what I was hping fr, and I was 15 ver the lucky guy, just because he beat me by five secnds. I managed t be a vlunteer t save thers’ lives, nt t get thers’ shes. 16 I beyed and went ff, up the stairs and dwn the hall, passing the “real” firefighters. They nearly 17 the fire at this pint, and I rushed int them aster’s bedrm t get a pair f shes.
Nw I knw what yu’re thinking, but I’m nt a 18 . After all, I didn’t save anyne, I just gt the shes fr the lady. On the way, I met the ther vlunteer with the 19 dg. We tk the treasures we saved utside t the hmewner, nt surprisingly, the 20 received much mre attentin than mine.
A few weeks later, the cmpany heard frm the hmewner. She said never thught that we were willing t rush int the fire 21 fr a pair f shes. I didn’t expect she 22 remember the small actin.
Here, I wuld ffer this reminder: Dn’t wait. Dn’t wait until yu make yur first millin t make a great 23 in smebdy’s life. If yu have smething t give, give it 24 , never think it’s t small.
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life, but every day ffers us an pprtunity t 25 ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.
11. A. plitely B. rapidly C. strictly D. smthly
12. A. get utside B. arrive at C. climb up D. fall ff
13. A. vlunteer B. neighbr C. hmewner D. interviewer
14. A. better B. wrse C. luckier D. darker
15. A. green with envy B. red with anger C. white with fear D. pale with sickness
16. A. and B. s C. since D. but
17. A. put dwn B. put ut C. put away D. put ff
18. A. her B. captain C. vlunteer D. newer
19. A. lvely B. frightened C. sick D. valuable
20. A. hmewner’s B. dg saver’s C. vlunteer’s D. capital’s
21. A. just B. still C. als D. even
22. A. must B. shuld C. culd D. might
23. A. prmise B. difference C. hpe D. success
24. A. nw r never B. sn after C. sner r later D. right nw
25. A. admire B. save C. influence D. fllw
三、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
A
26. We dn’t put any ________ in the glass when we make ur ice cream as the curse.
A. cream B. milk C. chclate D. water
27. What des the underlined wrd freezer refer t?
A. A tl which can stir fd easily. B. A machine which keeps fd frzen.
C. A snack which tastes cld and delicius. D. A material which makes fd lk prettier.
28. In the DIY curse, we use a lt f salt t ________.
A. save much energy B. make the glass clean
C. help the ice turn int water D. make the ice cream tasty
29. Accrding t the DIY curse, we can knw ________.
A. we need a lt mre cream than milk and chclate
B. we need t put the ice int the glass f milk directly
C. with the help f the twel, we can enjy the ice cream sner
D. the mixture needs t be stirred fr several minutes in the end
30. The DIY curse is prbably fr ________.
A. curius teenagers B. serius scientists
C. busy businessmen D. creative engineers
B
Grwing up, we’ve heard a lt f views f hw sex（性别）influences interests and jbs. Fr example, bys d math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because f differences in hw bys’ and girls’ brains wrk. But is it true?
Accrding t past studies, sme parts f ur brains can be different in size. Scientists used t think these differences might affect hw well men and wmen think and d things. They fund this by scanning peple’s brains. Hwever, in mst f the studies, researchers nly scanned less than 100 peple. As said in a 2022 study, fr such research t be believable, yu wuld need t scan the brains f thusands f peple at least.
In 2023, the UK Bibank, a big database（数据库）used fr research, scanned the brains f40,000 peple in the UK, prviding new finding. It shwed differences between men and wmen in the size f certain brain parts. Abut ne-third f these parts were fund t be larger in men, while anther third were larger in wmen.
Als, ur brains might change in structure（结构）and size accrding t ur life experiences. Fr example, a man’s brain area use fr math might be larger than a wman’s, simply because he wrks in a jb requiring math skills. S, any brain differences between men and wmen culd be a result, nt a cause, f different rles in life and sciety, nted New Scientist.
31. In Paragraph 1, the writer explains views f hw sex influences interests and jbs by ________.
A. telling a stry B. making a survey
C. giving an example D. asking a questin
32. Accrding t Paragraph 2, the result f the past studies was unbelievable may because ________.
A. the researchers scanned the peple in an imprper way
B. all the peple researchers scanned are nt frm the UK
C. the researchers used wrng infrmatin t draw a cnclusin
D. the number f the peple researchers scanned was t small
33. Accrding t the passage, the writer may agree that ________.
A. a by is brn better at math than a girl
B. life experience can influence a persn’s brain
C. the sex f a persn leads t differences in the brain
D. there are n differences in the brain between sexes
34. The fllwing paragraph can best g after ________.
Hwever, these differences were tiny, ften just a size difference in percentage. They are nt big enugh t draw a cnclusin frm them, Camille Williams frm the University f Texas at Austin, US, tld New Scientist.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
35. In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A. Science B. Fashin
C. Educatin D. Technlgy
C
I lve t eat, but feeding thers is my lve language.
——The preface
When I graduated frm cllege and mved t Washingtn D. C. in 2017. T cure my lneliness, I made meals at hme. And I always shared fd with new friends. Because my fd was pretty gd, everyne asked me fr the recipes（秘诀）. I started my cking blg in 2019.
As a little kid, I ften sat and watched mum ck. I spent mst f my childhd in the kitchen. Since then, I was interested in cking. Befre I culd learn my mm’s best dishes, I left fr France t g t cllege in 2015.
When studying in France, I was living alne fr the first time in my life. I was crazily hmesick. S, I started calling my mm and asking fr the recipes fr my favrite dishes. My mm didn’t have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mm t, and my grandma passed n her knwledge rally（口头地）. Nw it was my turn. Instead f fllwing strict measurements（测量）,I learned t ck by tasting and feeling.
At first, my blg was just a space fr me t put what I had learned int writing. I didn’t want the secret behind dishes like my mm’s ndles and my dad’s tmat sup t disappear. I wanted t write dwn every piece f advice I was given in detail. These days, I experiment mre. I’m nt as strict with myself abut making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasnal fd material as I like. My fllwers are grwing and this makes me mre cnfident in the kitchen.
The blg als increased my cnfidence at wrk and gave me a space t write abut what I lve. It has cnnected me t new friends nline. Mst imprtantly, I mix the traditin that I’ve experienced and smething new.
36. The writer started her cking blg because ________·
A. she wanted t kill sme free time
B. she wanted t share recipes with friends
C. her friends asked her t recrd the special dishes
D. her mum advised her t spread the cking traditin
37. The writer did sme cking ________.
A. by fllwing strict measurements
B. by watching cks in restaurant ck
C. by learning the recipes Granny wrte
D. by measuring thrugh tasting and feeling
38. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder in the writer’s cking experience?
a. The writer made meals t cure her lneliness when wrking in the USA.
b. The writer called her mum fr the recipes when studying in France.
c. The writer sat and watched mum ck in the kitchen at a very yung age.
d. The writer experiments mre dishes t create her wn traditin these days.
A. a-c-d-b B. c-b-a-d
C. a-b-c-d D. c-a-d-b
39. Which f the fllwing can be the biggest advantage cking has brught t the writer?
A. Increasing her cnfidence a lt at wrk.
B. Putting what she has learned int writing.
C. Making a lt f new friends and curing her lneliness.
D. Reminding her f what she can d and hw her traditin is her wn.
40. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, the writer will prbably ________ next.
A. create mre recipes t share n her cking blg
B. jin a cking class t imprve her cking skill
C. stp writing and run a restaurant t try her wn recipes
D. return t her parents fr mre his family’s cking secret
D
Being bred is n fun, especially at wrk. Hwever, a recent study frm the Research Schl f Management at the Australian Natinal University suggests that bredm may have an unexpected benefit（好处）.
In a study, 52 students were given a bring task f separating red beans frm green nes fr 30minutes, while anther grup f 49 students was asked t create art prjects with paper, beans, and glue. Then bth grups were asked t spend five minutes n a creative task. ________, the grup that had perfrmed the bring task prduced mre creative ideas than the grup that had taken part in the art prject.
“Bredm is nt necessarily terrible based n my research,” says the study’s leader, Guihyun Park. “Peple want t get ut f a bring state, s they tend t seek nvelty（追求新奇）, which can bring ut creativity.”
Fr designers and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t embrace. J. K. Rwling, has shared hw she wuld spend hurs sitting n trains, letting her mind fly, and cming up with new ideas fr her stries. This bredm allwed her t tap int her creativity and imaginatin, leading t ne f the mst belved bk series ever.
Hwever, it’s als wrth nting that studies have fund that nt everyne experiences the same level f creative benefits frm bredm. Park agrees that bredm really can be harmful t sme imprtant wrk. “I wuld say at security jbs（安保工作）where yu need t pay be watchful all the time, like plice r security guards, bredm will keep yur mind wandering, which is really bad,” says Park.
41. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A. Surprisingly B. Nervusly
C. Expectedly D. Wrriedly
42. Accrding t Park, which f the fllwing jb may being bred be gd fr?
A. A pliceman. B. A designer.
C. An accuntant. D. A nurse.
43. What des the underlined wrd “embrace” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Give up happily. B. Refuse with thanks.
C. Thrw away directly. D. Accept with pleasure.
44. Which fits the study frm the Research Schl f Management best?
a. a bring task b. bring sme unexpected benefits
c. a creative prject d. cme up with mre creative ideas
A. 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d B. 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
C. 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b D. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
45. What’s the best title f this article?
A. The way f seeking nvelty.
B. The pwer f embracing bredm.
C. The secret f being a great writer.
D. The imprtance f keeping creative.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（55分）
四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Peple aged frm seven t sixteen in the UK spend nearly fur hurs nline. Many f them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. A lt f research shws that t much screen time can have a bad effect n peple’s physical and mental health.
It’s cmmn t find that all the villagers turn ff screen devices frm 7 p. m. t 8: 30 p. m. in Mhityache Vadg n village, in India. During this time, yung peple culd fcus n their hmewrk, and families and friends culd talk face-t-face mre.
Hwever, sme say that a screen simply prvides infrmatin-it is nt harmful in itself. What d yu think? Shuld yu set limits n screen time? A big debate（辩论）has been ging n fr mnths n the Internet.
Yes—screen time shuld be limited
Phnes, cmputers, and TV are great resurces fr getting infrmatin and lts f fun. Hwever, peple can be crazy abut them and sme peple need help t get away frm them. Even if peple are chatting n their phne r playing nline games tgether, they can still feel lnely. Limiting screen time allws peple t cnnect with family and friends in the real wrld. It’s als a great chance fr peple t g utside and be active, which is gd fr their health. T much screen time can lead t sleeping prblems.
N—peple can manage their screen time
D birds dream? What was the biggest dinsaur ever discvered? Thrugh devices, peple can find answers t these questins. They can learn abut great wrks f literature, and find ut what is happening arund the wrld. It is a great resurce fr hmewrk. This shws screen time is imprtant, s it shuld nt be limited. Electrnic devices allw friends and family far away frm each ther t stay in tuch.
Limiting it might make peple lnely. Mst peple naturally take screen breaks when they eat r exercise. Hw much screen time peple shuld depend n themselves.
五、综合填空根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Cuntry music has becme an even mre ppular style recently with superstars like Beynce. Anther name 56 （stay）in the cuntry music scene fr years: Kacey Musgraves.
Starting t write sngs at age 9, Musgraves just released（发布）her 57 （six）album, Deeper Well, n March 15. It made a big success 58 66,000 cpies had been sld in the US by March 21.
The 35-year-ld is nt a typical cuntry singer. She writes frm her wn 59 （experience）and tuches n tpics that cuntry singers dn’t ften fcus n. Her album Glden Hur is abut lve, being 60 mm and the wrld. Her latest is 61 becming strnger thrugh therapy and self-care.
“I think that Kacey is 62 （simple）a real persn and a truly gifted stryteller,” Billbard staff Hannah Dailey said.
Even the way she makes music is 63 （surprise）. Yu might think her sngs 64 （create）in the quiet cuntryside. Hwever, she made them in nisy New Yrk City. She walked thrugh Washingtn Square Park every day, 65 （get）ideas frm the things arund her.
The clrful life in the heart f New Yrk City lights her sfter side.
六、书面表达（25分）
4月5日晚“2024泰州水城水乡旅游季”在凤城河畔、望海楼前盛大开幕，为了让你们学校来自英国的交换生能够感受到泰州的风光之美、人文之美、生活之美，清明假期间，你带着他们畅游泰州、感受泰州之美。请你用英语写一篇短文在你们的校刊上分享此次经历。
写作要点：
1. Places yu visited;
2. Activities yu did;
3. Yur feelings。
写作要求：
1. 根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
2. 不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息；
3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear, Editr!
I’m Liu Ke. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
海陵区2024年适应性训练英语试卷
参考答案
第1卷 选择题(65分)
一、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(10分)
I---5 BDADC 6---10 ABCCB
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
11---15 CBCBA 16---20 DBADB 21---25 ACBDC
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答妾。(40分)
26---30 DBCCA 31---35 CDBCA
36---40 BDBDA 41---45 ABDCB
第I卷 非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。(15分)
46. fun 47. badly 48. half 49. against
50. crazy 51. real 52. health 53. Managing
54. like 55. decide
五、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。(15分)
56. has stayed
57. sixth
58. and/because
59. experiences
60. a
61. abut
62. simply
63. surprising
64. were created
65. getting
六、书面表达(25分)。
范文：略A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWEN ICE CREAM
Make sme ice cream and find ut hw t make things freeze withut putting them in the freezer.
Step 1. Mix ne spn f chclate, tw spns f milk, and ne spn f cream in the glass.
Step 2. Put sme ice in a large bwl and a lt f salt ver the ice. Place the glass f ice-cream mixture int the bwl, n the tp f the salty ice.
Step 3. Put mre ice and salt arund glass t build up mre layers（层）f ice and salt arund the glass.
Step 4. Place the twel ver the bwl s that the ice cream can be ready faster. Leave the ice-cream mixture t set fr an hur. Stir（搅拌）it every few minutes.
Nw, enjy yur wn hmemade chclate ice cream. Have yu gt t knw what the secret f success in making the ice cream withut a freezer is?
Grup A
Fifty-tw participants did 1 .
Bth grups spent five minutes n a creative task and Grup A 3 culd than Grup B.
Being bred can 4 t sme peple, especially wrking in a creative field.
Grup B
Frty-nine participants did 2 .