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安徽省滁州市定远县2022_2023学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题含解析
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这是一份安徽省滁州市定远县2022_2023学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates.C. Father and daughter.
2. What des the wman say abut the new restaurant?
A. It is in the campus. B. It isn’t expensive.C. It is ppular.
3. What happened t the wman’s sister?
A. She was badly hurt. B. She was hit by a car.C. She went t schl late.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. She is having cffee. B. She is sitting n the sfa.C. She is writing a paper.
5. What des the man agree t d later?
A. Talk abut his trubles. B. Meet sme friends.C. Take a break.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Recrd a cncert. B. G t a cncert.C. Put n a shw in a stadium.
7. What des the wman think f the manˈs behaviur?
A. Funny. B. Unbelievable. C. Meaningful.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Play music fr him. B. Get him a ticket.C. Lend him sme mney.
9. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman desnˈt like music.
B. The man is crazy abut Nightwish.
C. There is smething wrng with the manˈs heart.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the hspital. B. On the street.C. On the playgrund.
11. When will Tm prbably g back t schl?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next week.C. The day after tmrrw.
12. Whatˈs the manˈs ffice number?
A. 4260544. B. 4260465. C. 4260490.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Rger Adamsˈ jb?
A. A singer in a band. B. A sund engineer.C. A sund manager.
14. Hw lng has Rger Adams wrked?
A. Fr three years. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr ne year.
15. Hw many hurs des Tm wrk every Saturday?
A. 5 hurs. B. 6 hurs. C. 9 hurs.
16. What des Tm d in the stre?
A. Offer advice t custmers.
B. Buy prducts fr custmers.
C. Take the mney frm custmers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the mst difficult fr Tm?
A. T wrk lng hurs.
B. T talk all the time.
C. T knw abut all the prducts.
18. What des Tm like abut his jb?
A. Meeting different peple.
B. Using the latest cmputers.
C. Getting clse t new technlgy.
19. Whm did the man want t telephne?
A. Gerge. B. Jenny. C. Samantha.
20. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Tmˈs health. B. Tmˈs study. C. A sprts meeting.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The wrld’s mst breathtaking clifftp htels
Angama Mara, Kenya
Perched 1, 000 feet abve the Maasai Mara, Angama Mara is n the edge f the Great Rift Valley. The site served as a lcatin fr the 1985 film “Out f Africa. “ Guests can expect tp-quality game viewing, including Africa’s Big Five, every mnth f the year, bth n game drives and n walking safaris. Amenities include a phtgraphy studi, fitness center, an art gallery, a 40-ft-lng swimming pl and a studi.
Angama Mara: Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya; +254 730 630630
Mnaster Santa Rsa Htel & Spa, Amalfi Cast, Italy
Frmerly a mnastery dating back t the 17th century, the family-run Mnaster Santa Rsa clings t the side f a cliff verlking the Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf f Salern. With 20 rms, it has an infinity pl, five tiers f landscaped gardens and a Michelin-starred restaurant. The spa is the best n the Amalfi Cast and features treatments using lcal herbs and plants.
Mnaster Santa Rsa Hte1& Spa: Via Rma, 2, 84010 Cnca dei Marini SA, Italy; +39 089 832 1199
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resrt, AI Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman
Twering 6, 000 feet abve sea level n the curving rim f a canyn, Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar verlks Oman’s muntainus landscape. It’s an area that Prince Charles and the late Diana, Princess f Wales, visited in 1986. The resrt has 115 rms, a cliff-edge infinity pl, six restaurants and lunges and a spa. Guests can hike thrugh valleys, muntain bike r visit ancient muntainside villages and nearby histric sites.
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resrt: N 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman; +968 25 218000
1. Where will yu g if yu are interested in walking safaris?
A. Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya.
B. Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf f Salern.
C. N 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman.
D. Via Rma 2, 84010 Cnca dei Marini SA, Italy.
2. What d the three htels have in cmmn?
A. Each f the three htels has a large pl.
B. Each f the three htels has an art gallery.
C. All f the three htels are visited by Prince and Princess.
D. All f the three htels are famus fr the spa using herbs.
3. Where des the passage mst likely cme frm?
A. A fictin.
B. A textbk.
C. A histry bk.
D. A turist guidebk.
【答案】1. A2. A3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三家世界上最令人惊叹的悬崖酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Angama Mara, Kenya 中的“Guests can expect tp-quality game viewing, including Africa’s Big Five, every mnth f the year, bth n game drives and n walking safaris.”（客人们可以期待在一年中每个月都能看到高质量的比赛，包括非洲五大比赛，无论是在比赛途中还是在徒步旅行中。）可知，如果你对徒步旅行感兴趣，你会去肯尼亚的苏斯瓦马拉三角。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Angama Mara, Kenya 中的“a 40-ft-lng swimming pl”, Mnaster Santa Rsa Htel ＆ Spa, Amalfi Cast, Italy 中的“it has an infinity pl”和 Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resrt, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman 中的“a cliff-edge infinity pl”可知，这三家酒店都有一个大游泳池。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文结构和内容可知，文章主要介绍了三家世界上最令人惊叹的悬崖酒店，所以文章最有可能出自旅游指南。故选D项。
B
It was a cld Saturday night in February. Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水库) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl, wh had tuched dwn in the park the week befre in what was reprted as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.
Except fr a few excited screams frm children, peple were quiet — patiently awaiting the wl’s arrival at the reservir’s nrth gatehuse. The snwy wl did nt disappint. She flew dwn frm the darkness and surveyed the water and the peple hlding phnes and cameras befre taking ff int the night t the applause f her many fans. They simply wanted t see this lvely creature whse imprbable appearance seemed t signify hpe after the lckdwn.
New Yrkers wh had lng taken Central Park fr granted felt a renewed lve fr this rectangle f green in the heart f the big city and f curse, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential refuge is smething that humans have nly cme t fully appreciate during these recent times f uncertainty.
Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry — in the years befre and during the American Civil War. Unlike many Eurpean parks that had riginally been built fr the aristcracy (贵族), Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted’s wrds, the pr and rich alike culd “easily g there after their day’s wrk is dne” and “strll fr an hur, seeing, hearing, and feeling nthing f the nise f the streets.”
As spring turns int summer, we see peple sitting n the grass r benches — catching sme sun, having family picnics, r tapping away n their laptps and iPads. Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity — the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.
4. What did peple d in Central Park n that Saturday night?
A. They cheered fr each ther.B. They paid their first visit.
C. They came fr a rare sight.D. They appreciated a water event.
5. What des the authr mainly intend t d in Paragraph 4?
A. Give sme examples.B. Make a cmparisn.
C. Intrduce a new pinin.D. Add backgrund infrmatin.
6. What d the underlined wrds “in prximity t” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. clse tB. free frm
C. at a distance frm D. in cmparisn with
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Find Refuge in Central Park
B. Take Yur Breath by Snw Owl
C. Trace Central Park t difficult times
D. Meet an imprbable “visitr” in persn
【答案】4. C5. D6. A7. A
【解析】
【导语】文章是记叙文。开篇以200名纽约人在水库观赏神奇雪鸮为开头，引出文章的主题中央公园。揭示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水库) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl.”(200名纽约人小心翼翼地来到水库，希望能一睹这只神奇的雪鸮的模样。)以及“as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.”(该物种130多年来首次来到这里。)可知，人们在周六的晚上来到中心公园主要了是观看一只130多年来首次来到这里的雪鸮。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry—in the years befre and during the American Civil War.”(中央公园最初是在美国历史上的另一个艰难时期——美国内战前和内战期间——规划和建造的。)可知，第四段交代了中央公园建设的特殊历史时期，为文章讲述中央公园交代了历史背景。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“gave us a sense f cmmunity — the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.”(给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，句中的cmmunity意为“归属感”，只有人们之间近距离接触的时候才会有归属感，A选项意为“接近”，符合题意。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，揭示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。以及根据最后一段中“Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.”(在中央公园和其他人近距离接触给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，人们在中央公园中能够找到人们坚持下去的归属感。表明中央公园为纽约人提供了精神慰藉。与A选项“在中央公园找寻慰藉”符合题意。故选A。
C
A new study cmbining linguistic, genetic and archaelgical evidence has traced the rigins f the family f languages including mdern Japanese, Krean, Turkish and Mnglian and the peple wh speak them t millet (粟) farmers wh inhabited a regin in nrtheastern China abut 9,000 years ag．
The findings detailed n Wednesday dcument a shared genetic ancestry fr the hundreds f millins f peple wh speak what the researchers call Transeurasian languages acrss an area stretching mre than 8,000 kilmeters.
The findings illustrate hw humankind’s embrace f agriculture fllwing the Ice Age pwered the mvements f sme f the wrld’s majr language families. Millet was an imprtant early crp as hunter-gatherers transitined t an agricultural lifestyle.
There are 98 Transeurasian languages. This language family’s beginnings were traced t millet farmers in the Lia River valley, an area including parts f the Chinese prvinces f Lianing and Jilin and the regin f Inner Mnglia. As these farmers mved acrss nrtheastern Asia, the descendant languages spread nrth and west int Siberia and east int Krea and ver the sea t Japan ver thusands f years.
The research stressed the cmplex beginnings fr mdern ppulatins and cultures.
“Accepting that the rts f ne’s language, culture r peple lie beynd the present natinal bundaries is a kind f surrender f identity, which sme peple are nt yet prepared t make,” said cmparative linguist Martine Rbbeets, lead authr f the study published in the jurnal Nature.
“Pwerful natins such as Japan, Krea and China are ften pictured as representing ne language, ne culture and ne genetic prfile. But a truth is that all languages, cultures and humans, including thse in Asia, are mixed,” Rbbeets added.
The rigins f mdem Chinese languages arse independently, thugh in a similar fashin, with millet als invlved. While the ancestrs f the Transeurasian languages grew millet in the Lia River valley, the riginatrs f the Sin-Tibetan language family farmed millet at rughly the same time in China’s Yellw River regin, paving the way fr a separate language expansin.
8. What is the new study mainly abut?
A. The migratin rutes f millet farmers.
B. The ancient rigins f a large language family.
C. The different ancestries f Transeurasian speakers.
D. The shared features f sme neighbring languages.
9. What fueled the spread f Transeurasian languages?
A. The transitin f pwer.B. The diversity f lifestyles.
C. The interactin f cultures.D. The adptin f farming.
10. Accrding t Rbbeets, wh may feel uncmfrtable abut the new findings?
A. Thse frm agricultural cuntries.
B. Thse wh deny their cultural identity.
C. Thse with a strng sense f natinalism.
D. Thse wh are afraid t crss bundaries.
11. What is the main functin f the last paragraph?
A. T draw a cnclusin.
B. T present likely cnsequences.
C. T highlight the theme.
D. T ffer additinal infrmatin.
【答案】8. B9. D10. C11. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是说明文，主要讲了发表在《自然》期刊上的一项最新研究发现，包括日语，韩语，土耳其语和蒙古语在内的泛欧亚语系起源于9000年前的中国东北。农业的发展推动了语言的传播。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“A new study cmbining linguistic, genetic and archaelgical evidence has traced the rigins f the family f languages including mdern Japanese, Krean, Turkish and Mnglian and the peple wh speak them t millet (粟) farmers wh inhabited a regin in nrtheastern China abut 9,000 years ag”（一项结合语言学、遗传学和考古学证据的新研究追溯了现代日语、韩语、土耳其语和蒙古语等语言家族的起源，以及与居住在中国东北地区约 9000 年前的黍农民说这些语言的人）可知，第一段主要讲了一支大语族的古代起源。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三自然段第一句话“The findings illustrate hw humankind’s embrace f agriculture fllwing the Ice Age pwered the mvements f sme f the wrld’s majr language families.”（研究结果说明了人类在冰河时代之后对农业的接受如何推动了世界上一些主要语系的运动。）可知，是农业推动了世界主要语系的发展。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段“Accepting that the rts f ne’s language, culture r peple lie beynd the present natinal bundaries is a kind f surrender f identity, which sme peple are nt yet prepared t make,”（接受一个人的语言、文化或民族的根源超出目前的国界是一种身份的放弃，有些人还没有准备好）可知，他认为承认自己的语言，文化或祖先来自境外，是一种身份的屈服，有些人接受不了。在四个选项中强烈的民族主义者比较符合这个群体画像。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“The rigins f mdem Chinese languages arse independently, thugh in a similar fashin,”（现代汉语的起源以类似的方式独立出现）可知，最后一段主要讲了现代汉语的起源，从最后一段可知汉藏语系和泛欧亚语系是独立的。而前文主要探讨的是泛欧亚语系，所以这里是补充额外信息。故选D。
D
A “secretive” new species f frg has been discvered n the frest flr in India’s Western Ghat muntain range. Named the starry dwarf frg after the markings n its dark brwn back, it is just 2 centimeters lng.
The frg, whse clsest relatives are a grup f species native t India and Sri Linka, is the nly member f an ancient lineage (血统)dating back t millins f years ag, accrding t researchers frm India and the US. It is unclear whether the species is descended frm African r Asian frgs.
A grup f Indian and US researchers first came acrss the lcal species hidden in leaf-litter as part f a wider prject t lk fr new frgs, lizards and snakes in the richly bidiverse regin and stred it in a jar fr later study. Genetic testing and a clser lk at its shape, cluring and ther features has shwn that it desn’t match any existing species.Kartik Shanker f the Indian Institute f Science, wh helped design the study, says while it is cmmn t find new frgs in India, this ne needs t be nticed. “This particular species nt just is a new species, but als belngs t a new genus (属), and that makes it a little mre special,” says Shanker.
The number f knwn species f frg identified in India has climbed frm arund 200 t abve 400 ver the past tw decades. While many species new t science are frequently immediately srted as endangered, it is t early t say whether the starry dwarf frg is threatened. “They are very secretive,” says Shanker, adding that the team didn’t knw the size f its ppulatin. The frg is active at night and lives near water.
Habitat lss is a serius risk t frgs in trpical frests arund the wrld, alngside threats such as a deadly fungus(真菌)that has been killing ff amphibians(两栖动物)fr the past fur decades. But the new species was fund in a reserved frest, meaning it will enjy a degree f prtectin by Indian gvernment agencies.
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The species was discvered by turists.
B. The species was fund in a rich regin.
C. The species was finally set free.
D. The species was further studied.
13. What can we say abut the new frg?
A. It is in small quantities.
B. It is an endangered species.
C. It is well wrth attentin.
D. It is related t African r Asian frgs.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
AHabitat lss is the chief threat t frgs.
B. The new species may face less dangers.
C. Trpical frests in India are all under prtectin.
D. The Indian gvernment determines t save frgs.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A rare frg species prtected in India
B. A rise in species f frg seen in India
C. A secretive frg species discvered in India
D. A risk f habitat lss fr frgs remved in India
【答案】12. D13. C14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种在印度发现的新青蛙品种。通过研究它的种种特征表明，它不同于现有的青蛙种类，而是一种新的特别的属类，并且目前尚不明确它是否属于濒危物种。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A grup f Indian and US researchers first came acrss the lcal species hidden in leaf-litter as part f a wider prject t lk fr new frgs, lizards and snakes in the richly bidiverse regin and stred it in a jar fr later study.(一组印度和美国的研究人员首次发现了隐藏在落叶中的本地物种，这是一个更广泛的项目的一部分，该项目旨在在这个生物多样性丰富的地区寻找新的青蛙、蜥蜴和蛇，并将其储存在一个罐子中供以后研究。)”和第二句“Genetic testing and a clser lk at its shape, cluring and ther features has shwn that it desn’t match any existing species.(基因测试和对它的形状、颜色和其他特征的仔细观察表明，它与现有的任何物种都不匹配。)”可知，新发现的青蛙被装在罐子里进行了基因测试、颜色、形状及等其他特征的进一步研究。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“While many species new t science are frequently immediately srted as endangered, it is t early t say whether the starry dwarf frg is threatened.(虽然许多科学上的新物种经常立即被归类为濒危物种，但现在说星矮蛙是否受到威胁还为时过早)”和第三句“ “They are very secretive,” says Shanker, adding that the team didn’t knw the size f its ppulatin. (“它们非常神秘”，Shanker说，并补充说研究团队不知道它们的数量。)”可知，新物种常备归类为濒危物种，而且这种新青蛙的数量是未知的，所以他们值得特别的关注。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“But the new species was fund in a reserved frest, meaning it will enjy a degree f prtectin by Indian gvernment agencies.(但这个新物种是在一片保护区发现的，这意味着它将受到印度政府机构的一定程度的保护。)”可知，这种新青蛙物种正在受政府保护，因此它面临的危险可能更小。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“A “secretive” new species f frg has been discvered n the frest flr in India’s Western Ghat muntain range.(在印度西高特山脉的森林地面上发现了一种“神秘的”青蛙新品种。)”可知整篇文章介绍一种新被发现的青蛙品种。C项“A secretive frg species discvered in India(在印度发现的一种神秘的青蛙)”作为标题可以概括全文主旨。故选C项。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hlidays and stress seem t g hand in hand. T cpe, many peple ften steal hurs frm their sleep t pack in all the cking, shpping, parties and family time. ____16____ . Try these sleep expert tips t prevent frm ruining slumber during the hlidays.
Be careful with excess fd
____17____. Hwever, Eating smaller prtins and taking breaks t check in with yur bdy n hw full yu are can help. This seems cruel especially when a delicius meal is right in frnt f yu, but this tip can help reduce yur feelings f sleepiness. Besides, try replacing the sugary and fatty fds n yur hliday plate with mre unprcessed, fiber-rich fds.
____18____
Many peple lk frward t that hliday nap, and ften pint t the turkey as the cause. In fact, yu’d have t eat abut 8 punds fr turkey t have an effect. Instead, it’s the rich, prcessed fds, such as candied sweet ptates r pecan pie, that are making yu feel tired____19____.
Watch fr depressin
If yu suffer frm anxiety, depressin r seasnal affective disrder (a cnditin that causes sadness when there’s less daylight), watching yur sleep is key. Depressin and sleep are linked. ____20____Calming strategies can include a relaxing transitin befre ging t sleep in which yu culd take a bath, meditate r listen t sthing music.
A. Be strategic with naps
B. Watch yur alchl intake
C. Anther effective strategy is regular exercise
D. If yu d decide t have a nap, be sure nt t d it t sn after eating
E. Eating large, heavy meals causes the bdy t wrk harder t digest the fds
F. Pr sleep can damage ur md, and depressin can lead t unhealthy sleep
G. But even a night r tw f shrt sleep can have shrt term effects n yur health and md
【答案】16G17. E18. A19. D20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了防止你在假期里破坏睡眠的一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Hlidays and stress seem t g hand in hand. T cpe, many peple ften steal hurs frm their sleep t pack in all the cking, shpping, parties and family time.”（假期和压力似乎是形影不离的。为了应对这种情况，许多人经常从睡眠中抽出几个小时来做饭、购物、参加聚会和与家人共度时光。）可知许多人牺牲睡眠时间来做其他事。下文“Try these sleep expert tips t prevent frm ruining slumber during the hlidays.”（试试下面这些睡眠专家的建议，防止你在假期里破坏睡眠。）而后句提到专家给出建议，故可推知空格处应指出牺牲睡眠来做其他事对健康产生不好的影响。结合选项G项But even a night r tw f shrt sleep can have shrt term effects n yur health and md.（但即使是一两个晚上的睡眠不足也会对你的健康和情绪产生短期影响。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Be careful with excess fd”（小心过量的食物）和下一句“Hwever, Eating smaller prtins and taking breaks t check in with yur bdy n hw full yu are can help.”（然而，少吃一点，休息一下，检查一下你的身体，看看你有多饱会有所帮助。）故可推知，上一句应描述Eating large的坏处。结合选项E项Eating large, heavy meals causes the bdy t wrk harder t digest the fds.（吃大餐会使身体更加努力地消化食物。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“Many peple lk frward t that hliday nap, and ften pint t the turkey as the cause.”（许多人都期待着假日的小憩，并经常把火鸡作为原因。）可知本段主要讲的是和nap有关。结合选项A项Be strategic with naps.（午睡要有策略。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据小标题可知，本空应给出与nap有关的建议，结合上文“Instead, it’s the rich, prcessed fds, such as candied sweet ptates r pecan pie, that are making yu feel tired.”（相反，是丰富的加工食品，如蜜饯红薯或山核桃派，让你感到疲劳。）提出是因为吃的太多影响小睡。结合选项D项If yu d decide t have a nap, be sure nt t d it t sn after eating.（如果你决定小睡一会儿，一定不要在刚吃完饭的时候小睡。）为给出的建议，也是对上文内容的总结。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题和上一句“Depressin and sleep are linked.”（抑郁和睡眠有联系）故可推知，本空应描述睡眠和心情的关系。结合选项F项Pr sleep can damage ur md, and depressin can lead t unhealthy sleep.（睡眠不好会损害我们的情绪，而抑郁会导致不健康的睡眠。）为描述睡眠和心情的关系，也是对上文内容的解释，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
One March mrning, my husband, my children and I went ut t McDnalds. It was just ur way f ____21____ play time with ur family. We were standing in line, ____22____ t be served when everyne arund us began t back away.
As I turned arund, I smelled a ____23____ smell. Standing behind me were tw hmeless men. As I lked dwn at the shrt man ____24____ t me, he was smiling at me. His beautiful blue ____25____ were full f Gd’s Light. He said “Gd day” as he cunted the few ____26____ he had been hlding. The secnd man was fumbling (摆平) with his hands, standing behind his friend and keeping laughing and talking t himself. I realized the secnd man was ____27____ mentally (精神上) disabled. The yung lady at the cunter asked the shrt man what he ____28____. He said, “Cffee is all, Miss.” That was all he culd ____29____. T sit in the _____30_____and warm up, they had t buy smething.
Just then, I nticed all eyes in the restaurant _____31_____ me. I smiled and asked the yung lady t give me tw mre breakfasts. I then walked t the table that the tw men had chsen as a _____32_____ spt. I put the _____33_____ n the table and laid my hand n the shrt man’s cld hand. He lked up at me with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank yu.”
When I sat dwn, my husband smiled at me and said, “That is _____34_____ Gd gave yu t me, hney—t give me hpe.” We held hands fr a mment and at that time, me knew that we were nt church gers but we were believers. That shrt man’s smile _____35_____ me the pure Light f Gd.
21. A. wastingB. sharingC. savingD. earning
22. A. waitingB. refusingC. regrettingD. hesitating
23. A. dangerusB. harmfulC. hrribleD. sweet
24. A. clseB. relatedC. addictedD. attached
25. A. hairB. clthesC. eyesD. faces
26. A. bksB. newspapersC. cardsD. cins
27. A. graduallyB. bviuslyC. fficiallyD. suddenly
28. A. beggedB. sldC. fferedD. wanted
29. A. destryB. emplyC. affrdD. bserve
30. A. supermarketB. cncertC. cinemaD. restaurant
31. A. fcused nB. std frC. led tD. differed frm
32. A. livingB. wrkingC. learningD. resting
33. A. mealsB. walletsC. smartphnesD. bills
34. A. whatB. whyC. hwD. when
35. A. sentB. warnedC. shwedD. handed
【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. A25. C26. D27. B28. D29. C30. D31. A32. D33. A34. B35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人在快餐店麦当劳购餐时帮助无家可归人的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我们和家人分享玩耍时间的方式。A. wasting浪费；B. sharing分享；C. saving保存；D. earning赚得。根据“One March mrning, my husband, my children and I went ut t McDnalds.”可知，去麦当劳是作者和家人分享玩耍时间的方式。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站成一排，等着供应，这时周围的人都开始往后退。A. waiting等待；B. refusing拒绝；C. regretting遗憾；D. hesitating犹豫。根据“We were standing in line,”可知，作者一家排队等待取餐。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身，我闻到了一股可怕的气味。 A. dangerus危险的；B. harmful有害的；C. hrrible可怕的；D. sweet甜的。根据“We were standing in line, ____2____ t be served when everyne arund us began t back away.”可知，因为闻到了可怕的气味，所以人们纷纷退让。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我低头看着靠近我的那个矮个子男人时，他正在对我微笑。A. clse靠近的；B. related相关的；C. addicted沉溺的；D. attached附加的。根据“he was smiling at me.”可知，矮个子男人离作者很靠近。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他美丽的蓝眼睛里充满了上帝的光芒。A. hair头发；B. clthes衣服；C. eyes眼睛；D. faces脸。根据“His beautiful blue”和“full f Gd’s Light”可知，矮个子男人眼睛是蓝色的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一边数着手里的几枚硬币，一边说了声“你好”。 A. bks书；B. newspapers报纸；C. cards卡片；D. cins硬币。根据“That was all he culd ____9____.”可知，矮个子男人只能付得起咖啡的钱，所以手里拿的是硬币。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到第二个人显然是智障人士。A. gradually逐渐地；B. bviusly明显地；C. fficially正式地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“The secnd man was fumbling (摆平) with his hands, standing behind his friend and keeping laughing and talking t himself.”和常识可知，作者意识到第二个人明显是智障人士。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：柜台边的年轻女士问那个矮个男人想要什么。 A. begged恳求；B. sld卖；C. ffered提供；D. wanted想要。根据“He said, “Cffee is all, Miss.””可知，柜台服务员问矮个男人想要买什么。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他所能负得起的。A. destry摧毁；B. emply雇佣；C. affrd付得起；D. bserve观察。根据“He said “Gd day” as he cunted the few ____6____ he had been hlding.”可知，几枚硬币只能买得起一杯咖啡。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在餐厅里坐着暖和暖和，他们得买些东西。 A. supermarket超市；B. cncert音乐会；C. cinema电影院；D. restaurant饭馆。根据文章首句“One March mrning, my husband, my children and I went ut t McDnalds.”可知，两个无家可归的人是为了在餐厅里坐着暖和暖和，所以到麦当劳餐厅。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我注意到餐厅里所有的目光都集中在我身上。A. fcused n关注；集中；B. std fr代表；C. led t导致；D. differed frm与……不同。根据“We were standing in line, ____2____ t be served when everyne arund us began t back away.”可知，其他顾客都纷纷退让，只剩下作者一人，所以其他人的目光都集中在作者身上。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我走到那两个人选择的休息地点。A. living生活；B. wrking工作；C. learning学习；D. resting休息。根据“I then walked t the table”可知，作者把两份早餐送到两个无家可归人休息地点。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把食物放在桌子上，把手放在矮个子男人冰冷的手上。 A. meals膳食；B. wallets钱包；C. smartphnes智能手机；D. bills账单。根据“I smiled and asked the yung lady t give me tw mre breakfasts.”可知，作者把两份早餐送给两个无家可归人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，我的丈夫微笑着对我说：“这就是为什么上帝把你给了我，亲爱的——给我希望。”A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. hw怎么；D. when什么时候。根据“Gd gave yu t me”可知，丈夫说这是上帝把作者给了他的原因。That is why…那就是为什么，连接副词why引导表语从句。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个矮个男人的微笑让我看到了上帝纯洁的光芒。 A. sent派送；B. warned警告；C. shwed展示；D. handed递交。根据“That shrt man’s smile”可知，矮个男人的微笑向作者展示了上帝的纯洁之光。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld witnessed what was described ____36____ “Chngqing speed” in peple’s united actin in China’s Chngqing that put ut ver 10 frest fires in less than 10 days.
On August 17, a histric heat wave caused frest fires ____37____ (break) ut in the muntain city. Under the leadership f China’s emergency management authrities, great effrts frm firefighters, plice and tens f thusands f vlunteers ____38____ (pay) ff and all pen fires were cmpletely put ut n August 26.
In the fllwing days, numerus stries, pictures and vides regarding this fire rescue ____39____ (share) n China’s scial media. A vide that shwed a herringbne (人字形) f yellw flame f fire and a line f white light cming frm the headlamps n the rescuers in the night view was ____40____ striking that it became ____41____ instant hit.
____42____ put ut the fire was a “Great Human Wall” that was frmed by the rganizatin and supprt persnnel under the muntain, the transprt teams ____43____ (deliver) materials alng the way, and the firefighting trps n the muntain tp.
Amng them, Generatin Z, classified as thse brn in the mid-90s t early 2000s, played a ____44____ (remarkable) imprtant rle in the whle rescue wrk. These yung grup rushed t the frntline f the fire scene withut any hesitatin, demnstrating the hpe and strength f China’s yung generatin with their bravery, wisdm and _____45_____ (cperate).
【答案】36. as37. t break
38. paid39. were shared
40. s41. an
42. What43. delivering
44. remarkably
45. cperatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆山火期间，在中国各方人士的共同努力下，很快取得了成功，在10天之内扑灭了10多场山火，向世界展示了“重庆速度”，也展示了中国年青一代的希望和力量。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国重庆在不到10天的时间里扑灭了10多起森林大火，世界见证了被称为“重庆速度”的人们团结一致的行动。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入介词与后面的名词短语Chngqing speed构成介宾结构。结合句意，be described as“被称为……”符合题意。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：8月17日，史无前例热浪导致这座山城爆发森林大火。分析句子结构可知，caused“导致”在句中作谓语，空格处的动词为非谓语。此题考查cause+宾语+t d sth的结构，意为“使……做某事，导致……”。故填t break。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在中国应急管理部门的领导下，消防队员、警察和数万名志愿者的巨大努力得到了回报，所有明火于8月26日被完全扑灭。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，且描述的是这些人过去扑灭山火时的努力得到了回报，故时态为一般过去时。短语pay ff意为“取得成功，得到回报”时，为不及物动词短语，故用主动语态。故填paid。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在接下来的几天里，大量关于这场火灾救援的故事、图片和视频在中国的社交媒体上被分享。分析句子结构可知，提示词share“分享”在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，该句讲述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，且“故事，图片和视频”是被分享的，share要用被动语态，句子的主语stries, pictures and vides是复数，所以构成被动语态的be动词用were。故填were shared。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：一段视频展示了夜景中的人字形的黄色火焰和救援人员头灯中射出的一道白光，这段视频如此的引人注目以至于它迅速走红了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词来修饰形容词striking“引人注目的，惊人的”。结合句意及that可知，此处考查s…that句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填s。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一段视频展示了夜景中的人字形的黄色火焰和救援人员头灯中射出的一道白光，这段视频如此的引人注目以至于它迅速走红了。分析句子结构可知，该句中的hit为名词。结合句意，hit在该句中意为“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”，是可数名词，以单数形式出现时，前要有冠词来限定，该句中是泛指，故用不定冠词，且instant是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查从句的引导词。句意：扑灭这场大火的是由山下的组织和保障人员、沿途运送物资的运输队、山顶的消防部队组成的“人墙”。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。What引导名词性从句时，翻译比较灵活，可翻译为“……的人/事物”，且可作主语、宾语、表语，符合题意。故填What。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：扑灭这场大火的是由山下的组织和保障人员、沿途运送物资的运输队、山顶的消防部队组成的“人墙”。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作名词teams的定语，且teams“队伍”与deliver“运送”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故填delivering。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：其中，90年代中期到21世纪初期初出生的Z世代在整个救援工作中发挥了非常重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词来修饰形容词imprtant。提示词remarkable为形容词，意为“引人注目的，非凡的”，其副词变形为remarkably。故填remarkably。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些年轻人毫不犹豫地冲向火灾现场的第一线，用他们的勇敢、智慧和合作展示了中国年轻一代的希望和力量。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入名词与bravery, wisdm“勇敢，智慧”作并列宾语。提示词cperate为动词，意为“合作”，其名词变形为cperatin，且为不可数名词。故填cperatin。
第四节写作(满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 适逢第38届教师节之际，你校英文报开展“敬师长谢师恩”的征稿活动，请你以“My admirable teacher”为主题写一则征文启事，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的； 2. 参赛要求； 3. 呼吁参加。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Cntributin Wanted
With the purpse f celebrating the 38th Teachers’ Day, ur schl English newspaper is calling fr cntributins f “Respect Teachers and Thank Teachers”. It is all the students in ur schl that are welcme t write yur cmpsitins t us. Yu can write yur cmpsitins in the frm f stry, essay r pem, the title f which shuld be “My admirable teacher”. Of curse, yur cmpsitins may be sent t us by psting r by e-mail befre September 7.
We are lking frward t yur jining us. If yur cmpsitins are adpted, yu are sure t get rich cntributin fee.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英文报开展的“敬师长谢师恩”的征稿活动以“My admirable teacher”为主题写一则征文启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpse→bjective
标题：title→heading
文章：cmpsitin→article
丰厚的：rich→generus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the purpse f celebrating the 38th Teachers’ Day, ur schl English newspaper is calling fr cntributins f “Respect Teachers and Thank Teachers”.
拓展句：Our schl English newspaper is calling fr cntributins f “Respect Teachers and Thank Teachers”, the purpse f which is t celebrate the 38th Teachers’ Day,
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yu can write yur cmpsitins in the frm f stry, essay r pem, the title f which shuld be “My admirable teacher”. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is all the students in ur schl that are welcme t write yur cmpsitins t us. (运用了it强调句句式)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin. He wrked hard t earn exceptinal marks; he tried t be bedient, he chse inspiring friends and always tried t behave well. Hwever, it felt t Marc that his father had little time fr him. Except fr his demands arund chres after schl, cmmunicatin was nnexistent. It seemed t Marc the nly time his dad ever spke t him was t be demanding r critical. Marc sank further int his lw self-esteem and was verwhelmed with feeling unappreciated, inadequate and depressed.
One day his father, already tired after a lng day, tripped ver Marc’s bike in the garage. The angry quarrel that fllwed left Marc feeling grieved. It seemed n matter hw hard he tried he culd never d anything right. In despair Marc blurted ut, “That’s it! It’s enugh!”
Fr tw days, Marc felt s miserable. All he culd think f was wanting t leave this enrmus pain, thse verwhelming feelings f rejectin and unwrthiness.
Tw days later, his aunt called him. T Marc, this seemed like a miracle. Aunt Ginette usually nly called nce a year, n his birthday. She said she had just seen sme yung teenagers participate in a public speaking cntest called Gala Persnnalité spnsred by Club Optimiste—and she thught abut him. She thught he shuld give it a try. She tld him she firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage like the ther kids, since she had seen him perfrm fr the family at Christmas.
Marc was startled, and nt a little taken aback. Him? Onstage? In a public speaking cntest? T agree wuld be cntrary t his entire shy, timid persnality. But Aunt Ginette was s cnfident. She seemed really serius. She was sure it was smething he culd d. She truly believed in him.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Feeling her strng belief, Marc agreed t enter the cntest.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Fur mnths later, the big night arrived.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Feeling her strng belief, Marc agreed t enter the cntest. The first thing in his mind was t determine a prper tpic and supprting details. His Chinese teacher ffered t help him and gave him sme gd advice. Then fllwed the repeated practice. Every mrning he wuld get up very early and speak t a mirrr t check whether everything is in its prper place. After several weeks’ practice, Marc became quite cnfident and culdn’t wait fr the speaking cntest.
Fur mnths later, the big night arrived. Standing befre an audience f hundreds fr the first time, Marc felt extremely nervus and unexpectedly made a grammar mistake. He was frustrated and decided t give up. But the mment he sptted his aunt and his father’s fnd but firm eyes, he gathered his curage and went n. Thunderus applause and the annuncement that he wn the first place made Marc cry. After the cntest, He wrte in his diary: “Believe in yurself, be thankful t the ne wh believes in yu and accept the ne wh dn’t understand yu. ”
【解析】
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从不被父亲认可导致缺乏自信到被姑妈鼓励参加演讲比赛，获得自信的过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“感受到了她强烈的信任，Marc 决定报名参加比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者在姑妈的信任之下，满怀热情地准备比赛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“四个月后，那个意义重大的夜晚到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者登台演讲，获得成功并找到自信。
2.续写线索：报名——搜集素材——反复训练——上台比赛——出现错误——姑妈的眼神——获得第一名——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①报名参加：enrll in/apply fr/sign up fr
②放弃：give up/abandn
③看见：spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①感到紧张：feel nervus/feel stressed
②垂头丧气的：befrustrated/be disappinted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then fllwed the repeated practice.（完全倒装句）
[高分句型2]. But the mment he sptted his aunt and his father’s fnd but firm eyes, he gathered his curage and went n.（由the mment做引导词的时间状语从句 ）
听力答案：1-5.BBBCA 6~10.BBCB B 11~15. CACA B 16~20.ACCBA
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates.C. Father and daughter.
2. What des the wman say abut the new restaurant?
A. It is in the campus. B. It isn’t expensive.C. It is ppular.
3. What happened t the wman’s sister?
A. She was badly hurt. B. She was hit by a car.C. She went t schl late.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. She is having cffee. B. She is sitting n the sfa.C. She is writing a paper.
5. What des the man agree t d later?
A. Talk abut his trubles. B. Meet sme friends.C. Take a break.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Recrd a cncert. B. G t a cncert.C. Put n a shw in a stadium.
7. What des the wman think f the manˈs behaviur?
A. Funny. B. Unbelievable. C. Meaningful.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Play music fr him. B. Get him a ticket.C. Lend him sme mney.
9. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman desnˈt like music.
B. The man is crazy abut Nightwish.
C. There is smething wrng with the manˈs heart.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the hspital. B. On the street.C. On the playgrund.
11. When will Tm prbably g back t schl?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next week.C. The day after tmrrw.
12. Whatˈs the manˈs ffice number?
A. 4260544. B. 4260465. C. 4260490.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Rger Adamsˈ jb?
A. A singer in a band. B. A sund engineer.C. A sund manager.
14. Hw lng has Rger Adams wrked?
A. Fr three years. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr ne year.
15. Hw many hurs des Tm wrk every Saturday?
A. 5 hurs. B. 6 hurs. C. 9 hurs.
16. What des Tm d in the stre?
A. Offer advice t custmers.
B. Buy prducts fr custmers.
C. Take the mney frm custmers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the mst difficult fr Tm?
A. T wrk lng hurs.
B. T talk all the time.
C. T knw abut all the prducts.
18. What des Tm like abut his jb?
A. Meeting different peple.
B. Using the latest cmputers.
C. Getting clse t new technlgy.
19. Whm did the man want t telephne?
A. Gerge. B. Jenny. C. Samantha.
20. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Tmˈs health. B. Tmˈs study. C. A sprts meeting.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The wrld’s mst breathtaking clifftp htels
Angama Mara, Kenya
Perched 1, 000 feet abve the Maasai Mara, Angama Mara is n the edge f the Great Rift Valley. The site served as a lcatin fr the 1985 film “Out f Africa. “ Guests can expect tp-quality game viewing, including Africa’s Big Five, every mnth f the year, bth n game drives and n walking safaris. Amenities include a phtgraphy studi, fitness center, an art gallery, a 40-ft-lng swimming pl and a studi.
Angama Mara: Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya; +254 730 630630
Mnaster Santa Rsa Htel & Spa, Amalfi Cast, Italy
Frmerly a mnastery dating back t the 17th century, the family-run Mnaster Santa Rsa clings t the side f a cliff verlking the Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf f Salern. With 20 rms, it has an infinity pl, five tiers f landscaped gardens and a Michelin-starred restaurant. The spa is the best n the Amalfi Cast and features treatments using lcal herbs and plants.
Mnaster Santa Rsa Hte1& Spa: Via Rma, 2, 84010 Cnca dei Marini SA, Italy; +39 089 832 1199
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resrt, AI Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman
Twering 6, 000 feet abve sea level n the curving rim f a canyn, Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar verlks Oman’s muntainus landscape. It’s an area that Prince Charles and the late Diana, Princess f Wales, visited in 1986. The resrt has 115 rms, a cliff-edge infinity pl, six restaurants and lunges and a spa. Guests can hike thrugh valleys, muntain bike r visit ancient muntainside villages and nearby histric sites.
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resrt: N 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman; +968 25 218000
1. Where will yu g if yu are interested in walking safaris?
A. Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya.
B. Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf f Salern.
C. N 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman.
D. Via Rma 2, 84010 Cnca dei Marini SA, Italy.
2. What d the three htels have in cmmn?
A. Each f the three htels has a large pl.
B. Each f the three htels has an art gallery.
C. All f the three htels are visited by Prince and Princess.
D. All f the three htels are famus fr the spa using herbs.
3. Where des the passage mst likely cme frm?
A. A fictin.
B. A textbk.
C. A histry bk.
D. A turist guidebk.
【答案】1. A2. A3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三家世界上最令人惊叹的悬崖酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Angama Mara, Kenya 中的“Guests can expect tp-quality game viewing, including Africa’s Big Five, every mnth f the year, bth n game drives and n walking safaris.”（客人们可以期待在一年中每个月都能看到高质量的比赛，包括非洲五大比赛，无论是在比赛途中还是在徒步旅行中。）可知，如果你对徒步旅行感兴趣，你会去肯尼亚的苏斯瓦马拉三角。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Angama Mara, Kenya 中的“a 40-ft-lng swimming pl”, Mnaster Santa Rsa Htel ＆ Spa, Amalfi Cast, Italy 中的“it has an infinity pl”和 Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resrt, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman 中的“a cliff-edge infinity pl”可知，这三家酒店都有一个大游泳池。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文结构和内容可知，文章主要介绍了三家世界上最令人惊叹的悬崖酒店，所以文章最有可能出自旅游指南。故选D项。
B
It was a cld Saturday night in February. Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水库) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl, wh had tuched dwn in the park the week befre in what was reprted as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.
Except fr a few excited screams frm children, peple were quiet — patiently awaiting the wl’s arrival at the reservir’s nrth gatehuse. The snwy wl did nt disappint. She flew dwn frm the darkness and surveyed the water and the peple hlding phnes and cameras befre taking ff int the night t the applause f her many fans. They simply wanted t see this lvely creature whse imprbable appearance seemed t signify hpe after the lckdwn.
New Yrkers wh had lng taken Central Park fr granted felt a renewed lve fr this rectangle f green in the heart f the big city and f curse, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential refuge is smething that humans have nly cme t fully appreciate during these recent times f uncertainty.
Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry — in the years befre and during the American Civil War. Unlike many Eurpean parks that had riginally been built fr the aristcracy (贵族), Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted’s wrds, the pr and rich alike culd “easily g there after their day’s wrk is dne” and “strll fr an hur, seeing, hearing, and feeling nthing f the nise f the streets.”
As spring turns int summer, we see peple sitting n the grass r benches — catching sme sun, having family picnics, r tapping away n their laptps and iPads. Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity — the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.
4. What did peple d in Central Park n that Saturday night?
A. They cheered fr each ther.B. They paid their first visit.
C. They came fr a rare sight.D. They appreciated a water event.
5. What des the authr mainly intend t d in Paragraph 4?
A. Give sme examples.B. Make a cmparisn.
C. Intrduce a new pinin.D. Add backgrund infrmatin.
6. What d the underlined wrds “in prximity t” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. clse tB. free frm
C. at a distance frm D. in cmparisn with
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Find Refuge in Central Park
B. Take Yur Breath by Snw Owl
C. Trace Central Park t difficult times
D. Meet an imprbable “visitr” in persn
【答案】4. C5. D6. A7. A
【解析】
【导语】文章是记叙文。开篇以200名纽约人在水库观赏神奇雪鸮为开头，引出文章的主题中央公园。揭示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水库) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl.”(200名纽约人小心翼翼地来到水库，希望能一睹这只神奇的雪鸮的模样。)以及“as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.”(该物种130多年来首次来到这里。)可知，人们在周六的晚上来到中心公园主要了是观看一只130多年来首次来到这里的雪鸮。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry—in the years befre and during the American Civil War.”(中央公园最初是在美国历史上的另一个艰难时期——美国内战前和内战期间——规划和建造的。)可知，第四段交代了中央公园建设的特殊历史时期，为文章讲述中央公园交代了历史背景。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中“gave us a sense f cmmunity — the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.”(给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，句中的cmmunity意为“归属感”，只有人们之间近距离接触的时候才会有归属感，A选项意为“接近”，符合题意。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，揭示了长期以来，纽约人一直把中央公园视为城市的中心，更是神奇野生动物的家园。同时交代了中央公园建设的历史背景，不论是战争年代，还是和平年代，中央公园已然成为了纽约人的归属感的代表和象征。以及根据最后一段中“Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.”(在中央公园和其他人近距离接触给了我们一种归属的感觉——一种我们会以某种方式坚持下去的感觉。)可知，人们在中央公园中能够找到人们坚持下去的归属感。表明中央公园为纽约人提供了精神慰藉。与A选项“在中央公园找寻慰藉”符合题意。故选A。
C
A new study cmbining linguistic, genetic and archaelgical evidence has traced the rigins f the family f languages including mdern Japanese, Krean, Turkish and Mnglian and the peple wh speak them t millet (粟) farmers wh inhabited a regin in nrtheastern China abut 9,000 years ag．
The findings detailed n Wednesday dcument a shared genetic ancestry fr the hundreds f millins f peple wh speak what the researchers call Transeurasian languages acrss an area stretching mre than 8,000 kilmeters.
The findings illustrate hw humankind’s embrace f agriculture fllwing the Ice Age pwered the mvements f sme f the wrld’s majr language families. Millet was an imprtant early crp as hunter-gatherers transitined t an agricultural lifestyle.
There are 98 Transeurasian languages. This language family’s beginnings were traced t millet farmers in the Lia River valley, an area including parts f the Chinese prvinces f Lianing and Jilin and the regin f Inner Mnglia. As these farmers mved acrss nrtheastern Asia, the descendant languages spread nrth and west int Siberia and east int Krea and ver the sea t Japan ver thusands f years.
The research stressed the cmplex beginnings fr mdern ppulatins and cultures.
“Accepting that the rts f ne’s language, culture r peple lie beynd the present natinal bundaries is a kind f surrender f identity, which sme peple are nt yet prepared t make,” said cmparative linguist Martine Rbbeets, lead authr f the study published in the jurnal Nature.
“Pwerful natins such as Japan, Krea and China are ften pictured as representing ne language, ne culture and ne genetic prfile. But a truth is that all languages, cultures and humans, including thse in Asia, are mixed,” Rbbeets added.
The rigins f mdem Chinese languages arse independently, thugh in a similar fashin, with millet als invlved. While the ancestrs f the Transeurasian languages grew millet in the Lia River valley, the riginatrs f the Sin-Tibetan language family farmed millet at rughly the same time in China’s Yellw River regin, paving the way fr a separate language expansin.
8. What is the new study mainly abut?
A. The migratin rutes f millet farmers.
B. The ancient rigins f a large language family.
C. The different ancestries f Transeurasian speakers.
D. The shared features f sme neighbring languages.
9. What fueled the spread f Transeurasian languages?
A. The transitin f pwer.B. The diversity f lifestyles.
C. The interactin f cultures.D. The adptin f farming.
10. Accrding t Rbbeets, wh may feel uncmfrtable abut the new findings?
A. Thse frm agricultural cuntries.
B. Thse wh deny their cultural identity.
C. Thse with a strng sense f natinalism.
D. Thse wh are afraid t crss bundaries.
11. What is the main functin f the last paragraph?
A. T draw a cnclusin.
B. T present likely cnsequences.
C. T highlight the theme.
D. T ffer additinal infrmatin.
【答案】8. B9. D10. C11. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇是说明文，主要讲了发表在《自然》期刊上的一项最新研究发现，包括日语，韩语，土耳其语和蒙古语在内的泛欧亚语系起源于9000年前的中国东北。农业的发展推动了语言的传播。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“A new study cmbining linguistic, genetic and archaelgical evidence has traced the rigins f the family f languages including mdern Japanese, Krean, Turkish and Mnglian and the peple wh speak them t millet (粟) farmers wh inhabited a regin in nrtheastern China abut 9,000 years ag”（一项结合语言学、遗传学和考古学证据的新研究追溯了现代日语、韩语、土耳其语和蒙古语等语言家族的起源，以及与居住在中国东北地区约 9000 年前的黍农民说这些语言的人）可知，第一段主要讲了一支大语族的古代起源。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三自然段第一句话“The findings illustrate hw humankind’s embrace f agriculture fllwing the Ice Age pwered the mvements f sme f the wrld’s majr language families.”（研究结果说明了人类在冰河时代之后对农业的接受如何推动了世界上一些主要语系的运动。）可知，是农业推动了世界主要语系的发展。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段“Accepting that the rts f ne’s language, culture r peple lie beynd the present natinal bundaries is a kind f surrender f identity, which sme peple are nt yet prepared t make,”（接受一个人的语言、文化或民族的根源超出目前的国界是一种身份的放弃，有些人还没有准备好）可知，他认为承认自己的语言，文化或祖先来自境外，是一种身份的屈服，有些人接受不了。在四个选项中强烈的民族主义者比较符合这个群体画像。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“The rigins f mdem Chinese languages arse independently, thugh in a similar fashin,”（现代汉语的起源以类似的方式独立出现）可知，最后一段主要讲了现代汉语的起源，从最后一段可知汉藏语系和泛欧亚语系是独立的。而前文主要探讨的是泛欧亚语系，所以这里是补充额外信息。故选D。
D
A “secretive” new species f frg has been discvered n the frest flr in India’s Western Ghat muntain range. Named the starry dwarf frg after the markings n its dark brwn back, it is just 2 centimeters lng.
The frg, whse clsest relatives are a grup f species native t India and Sri Linka, is the nly member f an ancient lineage (血统)dating back t millins f years ag, accrding t researchers frm India and the US. It is unclear whether the species is descended frm African r Asian frgs.
A grup f Indian and US researchers first came acrss the lcal species hidden in leaf-litter as part f a wider prject t lk fr new frgs, lizards and snakes in the richly bidiverse regin and stred it in a jar fr later study. Genetic testing and a clser lk at its shape, cluring and ther features has shwn that it desn’t match any existing species.Kartik Shanker f the Indian Institute f Science, wh helped design the study, says while it is cmmn t find new frgs in India, this ne needs t be nticed. “This particular species nt just is a new species, but als belngs t a new genus (属), and that makes it a little mre special,” says Shanker.
The number f knwn species f frg identified in India has climbed frm arund 200 t abve 400 ver the past tw decades. While many species new t science are frequently immediately srted as endangered, it is t early t say whether the starry dwarf frg is threatened. “They are very secretive,” says Shanker, adding that the team didn’t knw the size f its ppulatin. The frg is active at night and lives near water.
Habitat lss is a serius risk t frgs in trpical frests arund the wrld, alngside threats such as a deadly fungus(真菌)that has been killing ff amphibians(两栖动物)fr the past fur decades. But the new species was fund in a reserved frest, meaning it will enjy a degree f prtectin by Indian gvernment agencies.
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The species was discvered by turists.
B. The species was fund in a rich regin.
C. The species was finally set free.
D. The species was further studied.
13. What can we say abut the new frg?
A. It is in small quantities.
B. It is an endangered species.
C. It is well wrth attentin.
D. It is related t African r Asian frgs.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
AHabitat lss is the chief threat t frgs.
B. The new species may face less dangers.
C. Trpical frests in India are all under prtectin.
D. The Indian gvernment determines t save frgs.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A rare frg species prtected in India
B. A rise in species f frg seen in India
C. A secretive frg species discvered in India
D. A risk f habitat lss fr frgs remved in India
【答案】12. D13. C14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种在印度发现的新青蛙品种。通过研究它的种种特征表明，它不同于现有的青蛙种类，而是一种新的特别的属类，并且目前尚不明确它是否属于濒危物种。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A grup f Indian and US researchers first came acrss the lcal species hidden in leaf-litter as part f a wider prject t lk fr new frgs, lizards and snakes in the richly bidiverse regin and stred it in a jar fr later study.(一组印度和美国的研究人员首次发现了隐藏在落叶中的本地物种，这是一个更广泛的项目的一部分，该项目旨在在这个生物多样性丰富的地区寻找新的青蛙、蜥蜴和蛇，并将其储存在一个罐子中供以后研究。)”和第二句“Genetic testing and a clser lk at its shape, cluring and ther features has shwn that it desn’t match any existing species.(基因测试和对它的形状、颜色和其他特征的仔细观察表明，它与现有的任何物种都不匹配。)”可知，新发现的青蛙被装在罐子里进行了基因测试、颜色、形状及等其他特征的进一步研究。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“While many species new t science are frequently immediately srted as endangered, it is t early t say whether the starry dwarf frg is threatened.(虽然许多科学上的新物种经常立即被归类为濒危物种，但现在说星矮蛙是否受到威胁还为时过早)”和第三句“ “They are very secretive,” says Shanker, adding that the team didn’t knw the size f its ppulatin. (“它们非常神秘”，Shanker说，并补充说研究团队不知道它们的数量。)”可知，新物种常备归类为濒危物种，而且这种新青蛙的数量是未知的，所以他们值得特别的关注。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“But the new species was fund in a reserved frest, meaning it will enjy a degree f prtectin by Indian gvernment agencies.(但这个新物种是在一片保护区发现的，这意味着它将受到印度政府机构的一定程度的保护。)”可知，这种新青蛙物种正在受政府保护，因此它面临的危险可能更小。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“A “secretive” new species f frg has been discvered n the frest flr in India’s Western Ghat muntain range.(在印度西高特山脉的森林地面上发现了一种“神秘的”青蛙新品种。)”可知整篇文章介绍一种新被发现的青蛙品种。C项“A secretive frg species discvered in India(在印度发现的一种神秘的青蛙)”作为标题可以概括全文主旨。故选C项。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hlidays and stress seem t g hand in hand. T cpe, many peple ften steal hurs frm their sleep t pack in all the cking, shpping, parties and family time. ____16____ . Try these sleep expert tips t prevent frm ruining slumber during the hlidays.
Be careful with excess fd
____17____. Hwever, Eating smaller prtins and taking breaks t check in with yur bdy n hw full yu are can help. This seems cruel especially when a delicius meal is right in frnt f yu, but this tip can help reduce yur feelings f sleepiness. Besides, try replacing the sugary and fatty fds n yur hliday plate with mre unprcessed, fiber-rich fds.
____18____
Many peple lk frward t that hliday nap, and ften pint t the turkey as the cause. In fact, yu’d have t eat abut 8 punds fr turkey t have an effect. Instead, it’s the rich, prcessed fds, such as candied sweet ptates r pecan pie, that are making yu feel tired____19____.
Watch fr depressin
If yu suffer frm anxiety, depressin r seasnal affective disrder (a cnditin that causes sadness when there’s less daylight), watching yur sleep is key. Depressin and sleep are linked. ____20____Calming strategies can include a relaxing transitin befre ging t sleep in which yu culd take a bath, meditate r listen t sthing music.
A. Be strategic with naps
B. Watch yur alchl intake
C. Anther effective strategy is regular exercise
D. If yu d decide t have a nap, be sure nt t d it t sn after eating
E. Eating large, heavy meals causes the bdy t wrk harder t digest the fds
F. Pr sleep can damage ur md, and depressin can lead t unhealthy sleep
G. But even a night r tw f shrt sleep can have shrt term effects n yur health and md
【答案】16G17. E18. A19. D20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了防止你在假期里破坏睡眠的一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Hlidays and stress seem t g hand in hand. T cpe, many peple ften steal hurs frm their sleep t pack in all the cking, shpping, parties and family time.”（假期和压力似乎是形影不离的。为了应对这种情况，许多人经常从睡眠中抽出几个小时来做饭、购物、参加聚会和与家人共度时光。）可知许多人牺牲睡眠时间来做其他事。下文“Try these sleep expert tips t prevent frm ruining slumber during the hlidays.”（试试下面这些睡眠专家的建议，防止你在假期里破坏睡眠。）而后句提到专家给出建议，故可推知空格处应指出牺牲睡眠来做其他事对健康产生不好的影响。结合选项G项But even a night r tw f shrt sleep can have shrt term effects n yur health and md.（但即使是一两个晚上的睡眠不足也会对你的健康和情绪产生短期影响。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Be careful with excess fd”（小心过量的食物）和下一句“Hwever, Eating smaller prtins and taking breaks t check in with yur bdy n hw full yu are can help.”（然而，少吃一点，休息一下，检查一下你的身体，看看你有多饱会有所帮助。）故可推知，上一句应描述Eating large的坏处。结合选项E项Eating large, heavy meals causes the bdy t wrk harder t digest the fds.（吃大餐会使身体更加努力地消化食物。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“Many peple lk frward t that hliday nap, and ften pint t the turkey as the cause.”（许多人都期待着假日的小憩，并经常把火鸡作为原因。）可知本段主要讲的是和nap有关。结合选项A项Be strategic with naps.（午睡要有策略。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据小标题可知，本空应给出与nap有关的建议，结合上文“Instead, it’s the rich, prcessed fds, such as candied sweet ptates r pecan pie, that are making yu feel tired.”（相反，是丰富的加工食品，如蜜饯红薯或山核桃派，让你感到疲劳。）提出是因为吃的太多影响小睡。结合选项D项If yu d decide t have a nap, be sure nt t d it t sn after eating.（如果你决定小睡一会儿，一定不要在刚吃完饭的时候小睡。）为给出的建议，也是对上文内容的总结。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题和上一句“Depressin and sleep are linked.”（抑郁和睡眠有联系）故可推知，本空应描述睡眠和心情的关系。结合选项F项Pr sleep can damage ur md, and depressin can lead t unhealthy sleep.（睡眠不好会损害我们的情绪，而抑郁会导致不健康的睡眠。）为描述睡眠和心情的关系，也是对上文内容的解释，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
One March mrning, my husband, my children and I went ut t McDnalds. It was just ur way f ____21____ play time with ur family. We were standing in line, ____22____ t be served when everyne arund us began t back away.
As I turned arund, I smelled a ____23____ smell. Standing behind me were tw hmeless men. As I lked dwn at the shrt man ____24____ t me, he was smiling at me. His beautiful blue ____25____ were full f Gd’s Light. He said “Gd day” as he cunted the few ____26____ he had been hlding. The secnd man was fumbling (摆平) with his hands, standing behind his friend and keeping laughing and talking t himself. I realized the secnd man was ____27____ mentally (精神上) disabled. The yung lady at the cunter asked the shrt man what he ____28____. He said, “Cffee is all, Miss.” That was all he culd ____29____. T sit in the _____30_____and warm up, they had t buy smething.
Just then, I nticed all eyes in the restaurant _____31_____ me. I smiled and asked the yung lady t give me tw mre breakfasts. I then walked t the table that the tw men had chsen as a _____32_____ spt. I put the _____33_____ n the table and laid my hand n the shrt man’s cld hand. He lked up at me with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank yu.”
When I sat dwn, my husband smiled at me and said, “That is _____34_____ Gd gave yu t me, hney—t give me hpe.” We held hands fr a mment and at that time, me knew that we were nt church gers but we were believers. That shrt man’s smile _____35_____ me the pure Light f Gd.
21. A. wastingB. sharingC. savingD. earning
22. A. waitingB. refusingC. regrettingD. hesitating
23. A. dangerusB. harmfulC. hrribleD. sweet
24. A. clseB. relatedC. addictedD. attached
25. A. hairB. clthesC. eyesD. faces
26. A. bksB. newspapersC. cardsD. cins
27. A. graduallyB. bviuslyC. fficiallyD. suddenly
28. A. beggedB. sldC. fferedD. wanted
29. A. destryB. emplyC. affrdD. bserve
30. A. supermarketB. cncertC. cinemaD. restaurant
31. A. fcused nB. std frC. led tD. differed frm
32. A. livingB. wrkingC. learningD. resting
33. A. mealsB. walletsC. smartphnesD. bills
34. A. whatB. whyC. hwD. when
35. A. sentB. warnedC. shwedD. handed
【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. A25. C26. D27. B28. D29. C30. D31. A32. D33. A34. B35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人在快餐店麦当劳购餐时帮助无家可归人的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我们和家人分享玩耍时间的方式。A. wasting浪费；B. sharing分享；C. saving保存；D. earning赚得。根据“One March mrning, my husband, my children and I went ut t McDnalds.”可知，去麦当劳是作者和家人分享玩耍时间的方式。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站成一排，等着供应，这时周围的人都开始往后退。A. waiting等待；B. refusing拒绝；C. regretting遗憾；D. hesitating犹豫。根据“We were standing in line,”可知，作者一家排队等待取餐。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身，我闻到了一股可怕的气味。 A. dangerus危险的；B. harmful有害的；C. hrrible可怕的；D. sweet甜的。根据“We were standing in line, ____2____ t be served when everyne arund us began t back away.”可知，因为闻到了可怕的气味，所以人们纷纷退让。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我低头看着靠近我的那个矮个子男人时，他正在对我微笑。A. clse靠近的；B. related相关的；C. addicted沉溺的；D. attached附加的。根据“he was smiling at me.”可知，矮个子男人离作者很靠近。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他美丽的蓝眼睛里充满了上帝的光芒。A. hair头发；B. clthes衣服；C. eyes眼睛；D. faces脸。根据“His beautiful blue”和“full f Gd’s Light”可知，矮个子男人眼睛是蓝色的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一边数着手里的几枚硬币，一边说了声“你好”。 A. bks书；B. newspapers报纸；C. cards卡片；D. cins硬币。根据“That was all he culd ____9____.”可知，矮个子男人只能付得起咖啡的钱，所以手里拿的是硬币。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到第二个人显然是智障人士。A. gradually逐渐地；B. bviusly明显地；C. fficially正式地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“The secnd man was fumbling (摆平) with his hands, standing behind his friend and keeping laughing and talking t himself.”和常识可知，作者意识到第二个人明显是智障人士。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：柜台边的年轻女士问那个矮个男人想要什么。 A. begged恳求；B. sld卖；C. ffered提供；D. wanted想要。根据“He said, “Cffee is all, Miss.””可知，柜台服务员问矮个男人想要买什么。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他所能负得起的。A. destry摧毁；B. emply雇佣；C. affrd付得起；D. bserve观察。根据“He said “Gd day” as he cunted the few ____6____ he had been hlding.”可知，几枚硬币只能买得起一杯咖啡。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在餐厅里坐着暖和暖和，他们得买些东西。 A. supermarket超市；B. cncert音乐会；C. cinema电影院；D. restaurant饭馆。根据文章首句“One March mrning, my husband, my children and I went ut t McDnalds.”可知，两个无家可归的人是为了在餐厅里坐着暖和暖和，所以到麦当劳餐厅。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我注意到餐厅里所有的目光都集中在我身上。A. fcused n关注；集中；B. std fr代表；C. led t导致；D. differed frm与……不同。根据“We were standing in line, ____2____ t be served when everyne arund us began t back away.”可知，其他顾客都纷纷退让，只剩下作者一人，所以其他人的目光都集中在作者身上。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我走到那两个人选择的休息地点。A. living生活；B. wrking工作；C. learning学习；D. resting休息。根据“I then walked t the table”可知，作者把两份早餐送到两个无家可归人休息地点。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把食物放在桌子上，把手放在矮个子男人冰冷的手上。 A. meals膳食；B. wallets钱包；C. smartphnes智能手机；D. bills账单。根据“I smiled and asked the yung lady t give me tw mre breakfasts.”可知，作者把两份早餐送给两个无家可归人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，我的丈夫微笑着对我说：“这就是为什么上帝把你给了我，亲爱的——给我希望。”A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. hw怎么；D. when什么时候。根据“Gd gave yu t me”可知，丈夫说这是上帝把作者给了他的原因。That is why…那就是为什么，连接副词why引导表语从句。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个矮个男人的微笑让我看到了上帝纯洁的光芒。 A. sent派送；B. warned警告；C. shwed展示；D. handed递交。根据“That shrt man’s smile”可知，矮个男人的微笑向作者展示了上帝的纯洁之光。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld witnessed what was described ____36____ “Chngqing speed” in peple’s united actin in China’s Chngqing that put ut ver 10 frest fires in less than 10 days.
On August 17, a histric heat wave caused frest fires ____37____ (break) ut in the muntain city. Under the leadership f China’s emergency management authrities, great effrts frm firefighters, plice and tens f thusands f vlunteers ____38____ (pay) ff and all pen fires were cmpletely put ut n August 26.
In the fllwing days, numerus stries, pictures and vides regarding this fire rescue ____39____ (share) n China’s scial media. A vide that shwed a herringbne (人字形) f yellw flame f fire and a line f white light cming frm the headlamps n the rescuers in the night view was ____40____ striking that it became ____41____ instant hit.
____42____ put ut the fire was a “Great Human Wall” that was frmed by the rganizatin and supprt persnnel under the muntain, the transprt teams ____43____ (deliver) materials alng the way, and the firefighting trps n the muntain tp.
Amng them, Generatin Z, classified as thse brn in the mid-90s t early 2000s, played a ____44____ (remarkable) imprtant rle in the whle rescue wrk. These yung grup rushed t the frntline f the fire scene withut any hesitatin, demnstrating the hpe and strength f China’s yung generatin with their bravery, wisdm and _____45_____ (cperate).
【答案】36. as37. t break
38. paid39. were shared
40. s41. an
42. What43. delivering
44. remarkably
45. cperatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆山火期间，在中国各方人士的共同努力下，很快取得了成功，在10天之内扑灭了10多场山火，向世界展示了“重庆速度”，也展示了中国年青一代的希望和力量。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国重庆在不到10天的时间里扑灭了10多起森林大火，世界见证了被称为“重庆速度”的人们团结一致的行动。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入介词与后面的名词短语Chngqing speed构成介宾结构。结合句意，be described as“被称为……”符合题意。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：8月17日，史无前例热浪导致这座山城爆发森林大火。分析句子结构可知，caused“导致”在句中作谓语，空格处的动词为非谓语。此题考查cause+宾语+t d sth的结构，意为“使……做某事，导致……”。故填t break。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在中国应急管理部门的领导下，消防队员、警察和数万名志愿者的巨大努力得到了回报，所有明火于8月26日被完全扑灭。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，且描述的是这些人过去扑灭山火时的努力得到了回报，故时态为一般过去时。短语pay ff意为“取得成功，得到回报”时，为不及物动词短语，故用主动语态。故填paid。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在接下来的几天里，大量关于这场火灾救援的故事、图片和视频在中国的社交媒体上被分享。分析句子结构可知，提示词share“分享”在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，该句讲述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，且“故事，图片和视频”是被分享的，share要用被动语态，句子的主语stries, pictures and vides是复数，所以构成被动语态的be动词用were。故填were shared。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：一段视频展示了夜景中的人字形的黄色火焰和救援人员头灯中射出的一道白光，这段视频如此的引人注目以至于它迅速走红了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词来修饰形容词striking“引人注目的，惊人的”。结合句意及that可知，此处考查s…that句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填s。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一段视频展示了夜景中的人字形的黄色火焰和救援人员头灯中射出的一道白光，这段视频如此的引人注目以至于它迅速走红了。分析句子结构可知，该句中的hit为名词。结合句意，hit在该句中意为“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”，是可数名词，以单数形式出现时，前要有冠词来限定，该句中是泛指，故用不定冠词，且instant是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查从句的引导词。句意：扑灭这场大火的是由山下的组织和保障人员、沿途运送物资的运输队、山顶的消防部队组成的“人墙”。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。What引导名词性从句时，翻译比较灵活，可翻译为“……的人/事物”，且可作主语、宾语、表语，符合题意。故填What。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：扑灭这场大火的是由山下的组织和保障人员、沿途运送物资的运输队、山顶的消防部队组成的“人墙”。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作名词teams的定语，且teams“队伍”与deliver“运送”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故填delivering。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：其中，90年代中期到21世纪初期初出生的Z世代在整个救援工作中发挥了非常重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词来修饰形容词imprtant。提示词remarkable为形容词，意为“引人注目的，非凡的”，其副词变形为remarkably。故填remarkably。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些年轻人毫不犹豫地冲向火灾现场的第一线，用他们的勇敢、智慧和合作展示了中国年轻一代的希望和力量。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入名词与bravery, wisdm“勇敢，智慧”作并列宾语。提示词cperate为动词，意为“合作”，其名词变形为cperatin，且为不可数名词。故填cperatin。
第四节写作(满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 适逢第38届教师节之际，你校英文报开展“敬师长谢师恩”的征稿活动，请你以“My admirable teacher”为主题写一则征文启事，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的； 2. 参赛要求； 3. 呼吁参加。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Cntributin Wanted
With the purpse f celebrating the 38th Teachers’ Day, ur schl English newspaper is calling fr cntributins f “Respect Teachers and Thank Teachers”. It is all the students in ur schl that are welcme t write yur cmpsitins t us. Yu can write yur cmpsitins in the frm f stry, essay r pem, the title f which shuld be “My admirable teacher”. Of curse, yur cmpsitins may be sent t us by psting r by e-mail befre September 7.
We are lking frward t yur jining us. If yur cmpsitins are adpted, yu are sure t get rich cntributin fee.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英文报开展的“敬师长谢师恩”的征稿活动以“My admirable teacher”为主题写一则征文启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpse→bjective
标题：title→heading
文章：cmpsitin→article
丰厚的：rich→generus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the purpse f celebrating the 38th Teachers’ Day, ur schl English newspaper is calling fr cntributins f “Respect Teachers and Thank Teachers”.
拓展句：Our schl English newspaper is calling fr cntributins f “Respect Teachers and Thank Teachers”, the purpse f which is t celebrate the 38th Teachers’ Day,
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yu can write yur cmpsitins in the frm f stry, essay r pem, the title f which shuld be “My admirable teacher”. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is all the students in ur schl that are welcme t write yur cmpsitins t us. (运用了it强调句句式)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin. He wrked hard t earn exceptinal marks; he tried t be bedient, he chse inspiring friends and always tried t behave well. Hwever, it felt t Marc that his father had little time fr him. Except fr his demands arund chres after schl, cmmunicatin was nnexistent. It seemed t Marc the nly time his dad ever spke t him was t be demanding r critical. Marc sank further int his lw self-esteem and was verwhelmed with feeling unappreciated, inadequate and depressed.
One day his father, already tired after a lng day, tripped ver Marc’s bike in the garage. The angry quarrel that fllwed left Marc feeling grieved. It seemed n matter hw hard he tried he culd never d anything right. In despair Marc blurted ut, “That’s it! It’s enugh!”
Fr tw days, Marc felt s miserable. All he culd think f was wanting t leave this enrmus pain, thse verwhelming feelings f rejectin and unwrthiness.
Tw days later, his aunt called him. T Marc, this seemed like a miracle. Aunt Ginette usually nly called nce a year, n his birthday. She said she had just seen sme yung teenagers participate in a public speaking cntest called Gala Persnnalité spnsred by Club Optimiste—and she thught abut him. She thught he shuld give it a try. She tld him she firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage like the ther kids, since she had seen him perfrm fr the family at Christmas.
Marc was startled, and nt a little taken aback. Him? Onstage? In a public speaking cntest? T agree wuld be cntrary t his entire shy, timid persnality. But Aunt Ginette was s cnfident. She seemed really serius. She was sure it was smething he culd d. She truly believed in him.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Feeling her strng belief, Marc agreed t enter the cntest.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Fur mnths later, the big night arrived.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Feeling her strng belief, Marc agreed t enter the cntest. The first thing in his mind was t determine a prper tpic and supprting details. His Chinese teacher ffered t help him and gave him sme gd advice. Then fllwed the repeated practice. Every mrning he wuld get up very early and speak t a mirrr t check whether everything is in its prper place. After several weeks’ practice, Marc became quite cnfident and culdn’t wait fr the speaking cntest.
Fur mnths later, the big night arrived. Standing befre an audience f hundreds fr the first time, Marc felt extremely nervus and unexpectedly made a grammar mistake. He was frustrated and decided t give up. But the mment he sptted his aunt and his father’s fnd but firm eyes, he gathered his curage and went n. Thunderus applause and the annuncement that he wn the first place made Marc cry. After the cntest, He wrte in his diary: “Believe in yurself, be thankful t the ne wh believes in yu and accept the ne wh dn’t understand yu. ”
【解析】
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从不被父亲认可导致缺乏自信到被姑妈鼓励参加演讲比赛，获得自信的过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“感受到了她强烈的信任，Marc 决定报名参加比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者在姑妈的信任之下，满怀热情地准备比赛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“四个月后，那个意义重大的夜晚到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者登台演讲，获得成功并找到自信。
2.续写线索：报名——搜集素材——反复训练——上台比赛——出现错误——姑妈的眼神——获得第一名——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①报名参加：enrll in/apply fr/sign up fr
②放弃：give up/abandn
③看见：spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①感到紧张：feel nervus/feel stressed
②垂头丧气的：befrustrated/be disappinted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then fllwed the repeated practice.（完全倒装句）
[高分句型2]. But the mment he sptted his aunt and his father’s fnd but firm eyes, he gathered his curage and went n.（由the mment做引导词的时间状语从句 ）
听力答案：1-5.BBBCA 6~10.BBCB B 11~15. CACA B 16~20.ACCBA
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