新教材（广西专用）高考英语二轮复习50分阅读限时满分练(四)含答案

这是一份新教材（广西专用）高考英语二轮复习50分阅读限时满分练(四)含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
(2023·全国乙卷)
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania(c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials(证明)f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
Tan Yunxian(1461-1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships(学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
James Barry(c.1789-1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, and then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831-1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
1.What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A.Ding teaching jbs.
B.Being hired as physicians.
C.Perfrming surgery.
D.Being banned frm medicine.
2.Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A.She wrte a bk.
B.She went thrugh trials.
C.She wrked as a dentist.
D.She had frmal educatin.
3.Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B.Tan Yunxian.
C.James Barry.
D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
B
(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)
As I lay here in my hard, uncmfrtable hspital bed, all I culd think abut was hw badly I wanted t leave this place. It had been fur days f dctrs giving bad news, medicine injectins, prcedures, MRIs and restless nights. I had been able t eat ne meal a day due t the surgeries I was scheduled fr later. I asked my mum t bring me my car keys and n my key chain there was a sft piece f leather made frm my first baseball glve. She lked wrried and sad, handing the key chain t me. In the fibres f the leather were s many memries that had transfrmed me as a persn.
I grabbed my keys and tuched a smth piece f leather. It was a nice cffee brwn and abut 3 inches in length. Every time I tuched it, I wuld think f ne thing—baseball. The key chain was made frm my first baseball glve that I cherished s much. It carried great mments like champinships as well as mments when I struck ut and lst.
All f a sudden, my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her vice. She didn’t mean t interrupt, but I needed mre medicine. Once she left, I fcused back and grasped the cwhide. I rubbed my fingers up and dwn just feeling this reminder f the game. It tk me n a wild rad trip thrugh my brain and I wuld stp at each baseball memry. This time I began t picture the peple that were invlved in my baseball life.
I pened my eyes, realising the rad trip that I used t be n had gne with the wind. My gaze shifted t the clck n the ppsite wall. Almst an hur had passed! Even in tugh times the things and peple yu lve culd help yu escape and yu wuld get ver all the difficulties.
4.What made the authr’s mther wrried?
A.The authr’s skill in baseball.
B.The authr’s attitude t his life.
C.The authr’s present situatin.
D.The pr cnditin f the hspital.
5.Why did the authr treasure the key chain?
A.It brught back plenty f memries.
B.It was sft and cmfrtable t tuch.
C.It had witnessed his great mments.
D.It was made frm ne f his baseball glves.
6.What des the underlined wrd “cwhide” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Medicine. B.Baseball.
C.Glve.D.Leather.
7.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.The authr feels depressed.
B.The authr is cnfident f his future.
C.The authr cherishes his past experience.
D.The authr feels tired f the life in the hspital.
C
(2021·江苏泰州高三第二次联考)
What shuld we get fr ur kids this hliday? As children get lder, giving them smething they can experience instead f material things makes them happier, accrding t a new research led by Chaplin.
The research cmpares the level f happiness children get frm material things with that frm experiences. The results shws that children aged 3 thrugh 12 get mre happiness frm material things than frm experiences. Hwever, lder children get mre happiness frm experiences than frm their pssessins.
“It means experiences are highly preferred by adlescents, nt just expensive material things,” Chaplin says. She cntinues explaining,“Dn’t get me wrng. Yung children d lve experiences. And given this cncept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact, yung children are excited thrughut the experience. Hwever, fr experiences t prvide lasting happiness, children must be able t recall details f the events.”
Lng after they have unwrapped their tys, there will still be a physical reminder t give them happiness. Hwever, yung children can’t see r tuch experiences after they are ver, making it harder fr them t appreciate experiences after a lng time. There’s an easy fix, thugh, accrding t Chaplin.
“Take pictures r vides f family walks, playing in the snw, and birthday parties,” she says.“Children are likely t appreciate thse experiences mre if there is smething t remind them f the event. Additinally, they’ll be able t learn the scial value f shared experiences.”
Children will remember and appreciate nt nly the birthday gifts they received, but als the time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience thrugh cncrete reminders such as phts and vides.
Since memry is develped ver time, it’s likely that children, especially yung nes, may nt get as much happiness frm past experiences as frm pssessins. But with age, creating new memries and explring new interests may be far mre valuable than getting pssessins.
8.Why are theme parks springing up accrding t Chaplin?
A.They can ffer children lasting happiness.
B.Events in them are centred n specific themes.
C.Direct invlvement in events there caters t children.
D.Kids have an affectin fr the atmsphere they ffer.
9.The underlined wrd “fix” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”.
A.slutinB.arrangement
C.preparatinD.fcus
10.Which f the fllwing wuld Chaplin prbably agree with?
A.Vides appeal t children mre than gifts.
B.Tys are nt kids’ cup f tea.
C.Older children value family time mre than yunger nes.
D.Physical reminders help remember past experiences better.
11.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Experiences are better gifts fr lder children.
B.Scial values shuld be put in the first place.
C.New interests are mst precius fr children.
D.Material pssessins bring mre happiness t children.
D
(2023·山东济宁高三一模)
With lunar explratin rcketing, it pses many challenges. Amng them is a fundamental questin metrlgists(计量学家) wrldwide are wrking t answer: what time is it n the Mn?
The Mn desn’t currently have an independent time. Each lunar missin uses its wn timescale t crdinated universal time, r UTC—the standard against which the earth’s clcks are set. The apprach wrks when the Mn hsts a handful f independent missins, but it will be a prblem when there are multiple craft wrking tgether. Space agencies will als want t track them using satellite navigatin, which relies n precise timing signals.
The mst pressing need fr lunar time cmes frm plans t create a dedicated glbal navigatin satellite system (GNSS) fr the Mn. T tackle this prblem, representatives f space agencies and academic rganizatins wrldwide met in Nvember 2022 t start drafting recmmendatins n hw t define lunar time.
Defining lunar time is nt simple. Accrding t the Special Thery f Relativity, clcks tick slwer in strnger gravitatinal fields. The Mn’s gravitatinal pull is weaker than Earth’s, meaning a lunar clck wuld run faster than an Earth ne.
Defining a lunar standard, with which all clcks are cmpared, will invlve installing at least three master clcks that tick at the Mn’s natural pace, and whse utput is cmbined by an algrithm(算法) t generate a mre accurate ‘virtual’ timepiece.
What happens then depends n which ptin metrlgists chse. They might decide t base lunar time n UTC.The alternative wuld be t use the synthesized(同步) utput f the lunar atmic clcks as the Mn’s wn independent, cntinuus time, and t track its relatinship t UTC.That way, even if the cnnectin with Earth is lst, clcks n the Mn will still agree with each ther, allwing safe navigatin and cmmunicatins.
Setting lunar time is part f a much bigger picture. It will ne day wrk fr the mre-distant planets that space agencies are ultimately targeting, such as Mars.
12.What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A.The wrking principle f UTC.
B.The achievements f space missin.
C.The urgency t develp satellite navigatin.
D.The prblem f current lunar timing methd.
13.What is the majr barrier t defining lunar time?
A.Lack f prfessinal guidance.
B.The disagreement amng metrlgists.
C.Different gravitatinal pull n the Mn.
D.The cmplexity f installing master clcks.
14.What’s the advantage f defining the Mn’s independent time?
A.Keeping the clcks n the Mn crrespnding.
B.Preventing spacecraft lsing cnnectin with the Earth.
C.Helping humans land n the mre-distant planets.
D.Making it easier t synchrnize with UTC all the time.
15.What’s the best title f the text?
A.What Time Is It n the Mn?
B.When will Man Settle n the Mn?
C.Lunar explratin: A Career Bund t Revive
D.GNSS: A Mre Precise Lunar Tracking System
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
(2021·江苏如皋高三第二次适应性考试)
Mixing murals, sculpture and calligraphy, grtt(石窟) temples are histrical treasures f ancient Chinese art, values and spirits. Thusands f peple flck t grtt temples each year. 16
In Octber, the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin and the Ministry f Culture and Turism issued a ntice, urging the prtectin f China’s grtt temples. Grtt temple wrkers are required t d research and determine hw many daily visitrs they can safely handle. 17 Visitrs are encuraged t visit at different perids r have virtual experiences related t the cultural heritage sites. These measures are aimed at preserving these relics, as bth human and envirnmental factrs have caused harm.
Turists ften tuch the sculptures, leading t changes in the surface and clur f the figures gradually. 18 And even the mst well-behaved turists can unknwingly cause harm t the relics. Over many centuries, the ancient rcks that make up these grttes slwly crrde(腐蚀) due t the acid cntent f air, water and micrrganisms. 19 Accrding t a study by the China University f Gesciences, the carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acid. At the Mga Grttes in Gansu, researchers als fund that micrrganisms brught in unintentinally by visitrs themselves have als led t changes in clur in murals.
“ 20 Seeing the grttes in depth, it will help peple better understand Chinese philsphy and humanities frm a histrical perspective,” a reginal directr f the Yungang Grttes Research Academy tld China News.
A.Preserving these relics is imprtant.
B.Yet these relics are threatened by visitrs.
C.The new rule received supprt frm visitrs.
D.The light frm cameras can als damage the relics.
E.The visitrs’ number shuld be cntrlled based n this research.
F.But when the grttes are pen t the public, the prcess speeds up.
G.Effrts shuld als g int advertising the beauty f grtt temples.
参考答案
50分阅读限时满分练(四)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位医学界从业人员的基本情况。
1.C 解析 细节理解题。根据Jacqueline介绍中的“where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery”, 以及James介绍中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813”可知, 她们两人的共同之处是都可以做外科手术。故选C项。
2.A 解析 细节理解题。根据Tan Yunxian介绍中的最后一句“In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.”可知, 她写了一本书。其余三人的介绍中都没有提到写过书。故选A项。
3.D 解析 细节理解题。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler介绍中的“Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree.”可知, 她是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己生病住院期间, 在最难熬的日子里回忆起了很多过去的时光并对未来充满了希望。
4.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的 “It had been fur days f dctrs giving bad news, medicine injectins, prcedures, MRIs and restless nights.” 可知, 作者的状况不好, 这让他的妈妈非常担心。故选C项。
5.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “In the fibres f the leather were s many memries that had transfrmed me as a persn.” 可知, 因为钥匙链承载着很多回忆, 因此作者很珍惜它。故选A项。
6.D 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段的 “I rubbed my fingers up and dwn just feeling this reminder f the game. It tk me n a wild rad trip thrugh my brain and I wuld stp at each baseball memry.” 可知, cwhide指第二段首句 “I grabbed my keys and tuched a smth piece f leather.” 中提到的leather。故选D项。
7.B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Even in tugh times the things and peple yu lve culd help yu escape and yu wuld get ver all the difficulties.” 可知, 作者对未来很有信心。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明, 随着孩子年龄的增长, 给他们一些可以体验的东西比给他们物质的东西可以使孩子们更快乐。
8.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “It means experiences are highly preferred by adlescents, nt just expensive material things, given this cncept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact, yung children are excited thrughut the experience.” 可知, 参与活动更能迎合孩子的喜好, 这正是主题公园兴起的原因。故选C项。
9.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句 “Hwever, yung children can’t see r tuch experiences after they are ver, making it harder fr them t appreciate experiences after a lng time.” 可知, 画线词 fix应为 “解决方法” 之意。故选A项。
10.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知, 孩子能通过有形的事情, 比如照片和视频, 更好地回忆过去的美好。故选D项。
11.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “As children get lder, giving them smething they can experience instead f material things makes them happier ...” 可知, 给孩子们一些可以体验的东西, 会让他们更快乐; 再根据第二段中的 “Hwever, lder children get mre happiness frm experiences than frm their pssessins.” 可知, 年龄稍大的孩子从经历中获得的快乐比从他们拥有的东西中获得的多。由此可推断, 经历对年长的孩子来说是更好的礼物。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是设定月球时间的必要性、面临的挑战, 以及设定月球时间的方案。
12.D 解析 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The apprach wrks when the Mn hsts a handful f independent missins, but it will be a prblem when there are multiple craft wrking tgether. Space agencies will als want t track them using satellite navigatin, which relies n precise timing signals.”可知, 当多个飞船共同工作时, 当前的月球计时方法就会出现问题, 而且航天机构依赖精确的时间来跟踪飞船, 这时月球计时会产生很多问题。因此本段介绍当前月球计时方法存在的问题。故选D项。
13.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Defining lunar time is nt simple. Accrding t the Special Thery f Relativity, clcks tick slwer in strnger gravitatinal fields. The Mn’s gravitatinal pull is weaker than Earth’s, meaning a lunar clck wuld run faster than an Earth ne.”可知, 设定月球时间的障碍是月球上的引力。故选C项。
14.A 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The alternative wuld be t use the synthesized utput f the lunar atmic clcks as the Mn’s wn independent, cntinuus time, and t track its relatinship t UTC. That way, even if the cnnectin with Earth is lst, clcks n the Mn will still agree with each ther, allwing safe navigatin and cmmunicatins.”可知, 设定月球独立的时间后, 即使失去与地球的联系, 月球上的时间也可以始终保持一致。故选A项。
15.A 解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“With lunar explratin rcketing, it pses many challenges. Amng them is a fundamental questin metrlgists wrldwide are wrking t answer: what time is it n the Mn?”及下文中分析设定月球时间的必要性、面临的挑战及方案可知, 本文主要是围绕着设定独立月球时间展开, 因此A项“月球上几点了?”与主题内容吻合。故选A项。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。由于游客增多会加速文物的损坏, 为控制游客数量, 相关部门发布通知,鼓励游客在不同的时间段参观, 或进行与文物古迹相关的虚拟体验。
16.B 解析 根据上文的 “Thusands f peple flck t grtt temples each year.” 可知, 有很多人去参观石窟寺。下文的 “In Octber, the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin and the Ministry f Culture and Turism issued a ntice, urging the prtectin f China’s grtt temples.” 提到要保护石窟寺。由此推知设空处内容应起到承上启下的作用, 因此B项 “然而这些遗迹受到了游客的威胁。” 符合语境。故选B项。
17.E 解析 根据上文的 “Grtt temple wrkers are required t d research and determine hw many daily visitrs they can safely handle.” 可知, 此处指通过调查确定石窟寺接待游客的安全数量, 以控制游客的数量, 因此E项 “基于这项研究, 游客的数量应该得到控制。” 符合语境, 选项中的this research呼应上文的research。故选E项。
18.D 解析 根据上文的 “Turists ften tuch the sculptures, leading t changes in the surface and clur f the figures gradually.” 与下文的 “And even the mst well-behaved turists can unknwingly cause harm t the relics.” 可知, 设空处前后都在介绍游客对遗址的损害行为, 因此D项 “来自相机的光线也会损坏文物。” 符合语境。故选D项。
19.F 解析 根据上文的 “ ancient rcks that make up these grttes slwly crrde due t the acid cntent f air, water and micrrganisms.” 和下文的 “ carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acid.” 可推知, 设空处可能陈述游客会加速石窟的损坏。因此F项 “但当石窟向公众开放时,这个过程就加快了。” 符合语境。故选F项。
20.A 解析 根据下文的 “Seeing the grttes in depth, it will help peple better understand Chinese philsphy and humanities frm a histrical perspective” 可知, 研究石窟对理解中国哲学和人文有好处, 因此我们要保护石窟遗存, 因此A项 “保存这些遗迹很重要。” 符合语境。故选A项。