新教材（广西专用）高考英语二轮复习50分阅读限时满分练(六)含答案

这是一份新教材（广西专用）高考英语二轮复习50分阅读限时满分练(六)含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments(作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class’ lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
1.Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A.A textbk.
B.An exam paper.
C.A curse plan.
D.An academic article.
2.Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
3.What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A.Yu will receive a zer.
B.Yu will lse a letter grade.
C.Yu will be given a test.
D.Yu will have t rewrite it.
B
(2023·全国甲卷)
Terri Bltn is a dab hand when it cmes t DIY(d-it-yurself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself.
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with ￡5 in pcket mney. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much f a help t start with.But when Derek built ur family huse abut eight years ag, I was heavily invlved(参与), painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse. It tk weeks and was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.”
Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy(租期) cmes t an end. She adds: “I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures. S, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”
With millins f peple likely t take n DIY prjects ver the cming weeks, new research shws that mre than half f peple are planning t make the mst f the lng, warm summer days t get jbs dne. The average spend per prject will be arund ￡823. Tw thirds f peple aim t imprve their cmfrt while at hme. A fifth wish t increase the value f their huses. Thugh DIY has traditinally been seen as a male hbby, the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge.
4.Which is clsest in meaning t “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?
A.An artist.
B.A winner.
C.A specialist.
D.A pineer.
5.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day?
A.Fr a birthday gift.
B.As a treat fr her wrk.
C.T supprt her DIY prjects.
D.T encurage her t take up a hbby.
6.Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?
A.By making it lk like befre.
B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a rmmate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
7.What trend in DIY des the research shw?
A.It is becming mre cstly.
B.It is getting mre time-cnsuming.
C.It is turning int a seasnal industry.
D.It is gaining ppularity amng females.
C
(2021·山东泰安二模)
There are arund 100 tribes that live in glbal islatin, mstly in Suth America and India.
The Sentinelese have lived n ne f the Andaman Islands in Eastern India fr 60,000 years. They prtect their island by fighting against peple frm the utside. Their language is different frm any ther knwn language.
Anther Andaman tribe is the Jarawa. In the past, they were independent and fught against anybdy trying t make cntact with them. But in 1998, the Indian gvernment built a rad acrss their land, and since then, they’ve had mre cntact with the utside wrld.
Sme Amazn tribes avid cntact because f unhappy memries. The Mashc-Pir left their vegetable gardens after rubber cmpanies killed mst peple f their tribe at the beginning f the 20th century. Thse wh survived became nmadic(游牧的) and started hunting animals in the frest.
The Awa live in the Amazn frests f Brazil. Out f 350 members, 100 have n cntact with the utside wrld. They left their villages and adpted a nmadic lifestyle arund 1850 t escape attacks by Eurpeans. In the fllwing years, farmers in nearby cmmunities started cutting the trees t expand their farmland. The Awa lst mst f their hunting land.
The few Amazn tribes that still exist are fighting t keep their traditinal way f life.
Survival, an rganisatin that fights fr the rights f tribal peple, says that uncntacted tribes are the mst vulnerable(弱势的) humans n the planet and that’s why their envirnment shuld be unavailable t the rest f us.
After years f pressure, the rganisatin gt Brazil’s gvernment t clear invaders frm the Awa land. All nn-Awa peple are leaving s the tribe can get their frest back. But sme think it’s impssible fr tribes t stay islated frever in a cnnected wrld. Cntact will be made ne day. S the questin is: Whse chice shuld it be, urs r theirs?
8.What culd be learnt abut the Sentinelese frm the text?
A.They speak the same language as the Jarawa.
B.They resist cntact frm the utside wrld.
C.There are abut 350 members in their tribe.
D.They received help frm the Indian gvernment.
9.Why did the Awa adpt a nmadic lifestyle?
A.T avid being attacked by Eurpeans.
B.T avid being rbbed by rubber cmpanies.
C.T prtect their hunting land.
D.T maintain their traditinal way f life.
10.What is Survival’s view f the tribal peple?
A.They shuld fight fr their rights by themselves.
B.We shuld shw them respect and nt disturb them.
C.It’s impssible t stay islated frm the utside wrld.
D.We shuld help them get used t the cnnected wrld.
11.Hw des the authr describe the islated tribes?
A.Dubtfully.
B.Critically.
C.Indifferently.
D.Objectively.
D
(2021·广东佛山高中教学质量检测)
Mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that prprtin t reach 68%. This means mre hmes, rads and ther infrastructures. In India alne, a city the size f Chicag will have t be develped every year t meet demand fr husing. Such a cnstructin increase is a bad sign fr dealing with climate change, because making steel and cncrete, tw f the mst cmmn building materials, generates arund 8% f the wrld’s CO2 emissins. If cities are t expand and becme greener at the same time, they will have t be made frm smething else.
Wd is ne f the mst prmising sustainable(可持续的) alternatives t steel and cncrete. It is nt, hwever, everyday wd that is attracting the interest f architects.
Rather, it is a material called engineered timber. This is a cmbinatin f different layers, each designed t meet the requirements f specific parts such as flrs, panels and beams(横梁). Designers can use it t prvide levels f strength like steel, in a prduct that is up t 80% lighter. In additin, engineered timber is usually made int large sectins in a factry fr future use, which reduces the number f deliveries t a cnstructin site.
Accrding t Michael Ramage f the University f Cambridge, a wden building prduces 75% less CO2 than a steel and cncrete ne f the same size. Hwever, if building with wd takes ff, it des raise cncern abut there being enugh trees left. But with sustainably managed frests that shuld nt be a prblem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires abut 30 cubic metres f timber, and he estimates Eurpe’s sustainable frests alne grw that amunt every seven secnds. Nr is fire a risk, fr engineered timber des nt burn easily. Besides, fireprf layers can be added t the timber. All in all, then, it lks as if wd as a building material may get a new lease f life.
12.Why is India mentined in paragraph 1?
A.T pint ut the severe pllutin.
B.T predict the ppulatin increase.
C.T indicate the high degree f urbanisatin.
D.T shw the great need fr building materials.
13.What can be learned abut engineered timber?
A.It is prduced at a lw cst.
B.It hardly appeals t architects.
C.It helps save energy in transprtatin.
D.It pssesses greater strength than steel.
14.What des the underlined phrase “takes ff” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Becmes cheaper.
B.Gains ppularity.
C.Requires less wrk.
D.Prves sustainable.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Making Future Cities Mre Attractive
B.Living in a Wrld with Less Emissin
C.Building Sustainable Cities with Wds
D.Grwing Mre Trees fr Future Building
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
(2023·陕西咸阳高三一模)
A rhetrical questin is a questin that requires n reply, either because the answer is bvius r because the asker already knws the answer. As ne f the mst cmmnly used persuasive techniques fr speeches, it is s effective at attracting yur audience. 16 . S, yu need t find the right balance!
Frce yur audience t think.
17 , and yur audience will start thinking abut the answers by themselves. These questins dn’t have fixed r standard answers. Fr example, “What d yu think the wrld will lk like in 50 years? What were sme ideas that ppped int yur head? Is the wrld exactly the same as urs tday? Des it have levitating cars and magic glasses? Or is it dying frm climate change?” Yu see, when smene asks yu a rhetrical questin, yu start t explre different ideas in yur mind. 18 .
Emphasize a specific pint.
Yu can use rhetrical questins t emphasize yur previus statement. 19 . Fr example:“67% f all Australians are verweight. Are yu ne f them?” Here, the rhetrical questin hammers the previus statement in yur mind. Yu realize that 67% is actually a really high percentage.
Evke emtins.
Rhetrical questins can als evke emtins by putting the audience in a situatin where they can have real-time experience with what is being discussed. Let’s change the statement “Future generatins will never see tigers r plar bears again” int a rhetrical questin “What if yur child and their child can never see a tiger r plar bear again?” 20 .
This helps yu cnvince them t believe yur speech.
A.Ask pen-ended questins
B.When yur audience think yu are a nice man
C.Use new technlgies t prevent yur audience frm taking a nap
D.Many peple will be certainly emtinal by hearing such questins
E.This will make yur audience think hard abut what yu said just nw
F.Yu might even find yurself explring new pssibilities yu never thught befre
G.Hwever, verusing rhetrical techniques can als make yur speech sund t repetitive
参考答案
50分阅读限时满分练(六)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了某校文学概论课程的分级政策。
1.C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature”及下文提到的内容可知, 本文可能出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
2.B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Essays (60%)” “Grup Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)”可知, 最终的分数由三部分组成。故选B项。
3.A 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer.”可知, 截止日期后的第四天才上交, 将得零分。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性Terri Bltn擅长DIY, 自己能够做的事情从来不花钱雇人做。越来越多的人和她一样, 喜欢自己动手, 避免浪费。
4.C 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself.”可知, Terri Bltn擅长自己动手做事情, 由此推断出a dab hand意为“专家, 能手”, 故选C项。
5.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“A day’s wrk was rewarded with ￡5 in pcket mney.”可知答案为B项。
6.A 解析 推理判断题。根据短文第三段中的“S, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”可知, 由于Terri自己会修补墙上的洞和粉刷房屋, 这样在搬走时, 房屋看起来与原本搬进来时的样子差不多, 避免了房东因房子有损坏而扣押金。故选A项。
7.D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thugh DIY has traditinally been seen as a male hbby, the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge.”可知, 虽然从传统上来说, DIY被视为男性的爱好, 但研究表明现在是女性在起着引领作用。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。
8.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “The Sentinelese have lived n ne f the Andaman Islands in Eastern India fr 60,000 years. They prtect their island by fighting against peple frm the utside.” 可知, Sentinelese抵制来自外部世界的接触。 故选B项。
9.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “They left their villages and adpted a nmadic lifestyle arund 1850 t escape attacks by Eurpeans.” 可知, Awa人之所以采用游牧的生活方式是为了避免被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。
10.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第七段中的 “Survival, an rganisatin that fights fr the rights f tribal peple, says that uncntacted tribes are the mst vulnerable humans n the planet and that’s why their envirnment shuld be unavailable t the rest f us.” 可知, Survival对部落居民的看法是: 我们应该尊重且不要打扰他们。故选B项。
11.D 解析 推理判断题。通读全文, 本文主要客观介绍世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文中没有自己主观的(怀疑、批评以及冷淡的)看法, 只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观介绍。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材, 以及它所具有的更环保、节约及可持续性等优势。
12.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “This means mre hmes, rads and ther infrastructures. In India alne, a city the size f Chicag will have t be develped every year t meet demand fr husing.” 可知, 第一段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施, 由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。
13.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “In additin, engineered timber is usually made int large sectins in a factry fr future use, which reduces the number f deliveries t a cnstructin site.” 可知, 这种工程木材有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。
14.B 解析 词义猜测题。根据本段的画线词之后 “ des raise cncern abut there being enugh trees left.” 可知, 人们会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下, 由此推知 take ff意为 “畅销”。故选B项。
15.C 解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的 “If cities are t expand and becme greener at the same time, they will have t be made frm smething else.” 及最后一段的 “ lks as if wd as a building material may get a new lease f life.” 可知, 最佳标题应是C项 “用木材建造可持续发展的城市”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何使用反问句修辞技巧。
16.G 解析 根据上文的“A rhetrical questin is a questin that requires n reply, either because the answer is bvius r because the asker already knws the answer. As ne f the mst cmmnly used persuasive techniques fr speeches, it is s effective at attracting yur audience.”以及下文“S, yu need t find the right balance!”可知, 本句与上文构成转折, 指出使用修辞技巧存在的问题:使你的演讲听起来过于重复。故G选项“然而, 过度使用修辞技巧也会使你的演讲听起来过于重复”符合语境。故选G项。
17.A 解析 根据下文的“and yur audience will start thinking abut the answers by themselves. These questins dn’t have fixed r standard answers.”可知, 后文提到问题没有固定或标准的答案, 可见是开放式问题。故A选项“问开放式问题”符合语境。故选A项。
18.F 解析 根据上文的“Fr example, ‘What d yu think the wrld will lk like in 50 years? What were sme ideas that ppped int yur head? Is the wrld exactly the same as urs tday? Des it have levitating cars and magic glasses? Or is it dying frm climate change?’ Yu see, when smene asks yu a rhetrical questin, yu start t explre different ideas in yur mind.”可知, 上文提到了在脑海中探索不同的想法, 本句为本段最后一句, 故承接上文说明探索以前从未想过的新可能性。故F选项“你甚至会发现自己在探索以前从未想过的新可能性”符合语境。故选F项。
19.E 解析 根据上文的“Yu can use rhetrical questins t emphasize yur previus statement.”可知, 本句承接上文说明这么做的作用:让你的听众仔细思考你刚才说的话。故E选项“这会让你的听众仔细思考你刚才说的话”符合语境。故选E项。
20.D 解析 根据上文的“Let’s change the statement ‘Future generatins will never see tigers r plar bears again’ int a rhetrical questin ‘What if yur child and their child can never see a tiger r plar bear again?’”可知, 本句为本段最后一句, 应承接上文说明这么做带来的结果:许多人听到这样的问题肯定会激动。故D选项“许多人听到这样的问题肯定会激动”符合语境。故选D项。