新教材（广西专用）高考英语二轮复习考点分类练(六)推理判断题——文章出处类含答案

这是一份新教材（广西专用）高考英语二轮复习考点分类练(六)推理判断题——文章出处类含答案，共7页。
Stryland cmpany right nw pens the dr fr new yung prfessinals, artists and passinate drama teachers.
We are lking fr smene, wh is in lve with Art, Art Educatin and kids. Jining this psitin yu will be wrking n educatinal art prgrammes t develp students’ imaginatin, creativity, and taste fr art and beauty.
●Wrk with yunger students (between the ages f 3 and 5), but als be ready t wrk with elder kids
●Be ready t wrk with students with varying levels f English
●Candidates wn’t be teaching English, he/she will be teaching Drama and Theatre Studies, s make sure yu are experienced and prfessinal in that area
●Caring, passinate, mtivated (yunger than 40 years ld, as yu will be jining yung grwing team)
●High energy and flexibility
●Willing and ready t cmmit at least 2 years fr the prject (with cntract signing)
●Flexible wrk hurs depending n schedule with n mre than 40 hurs per week
Requirements
●A passinate, warm, and caring persnality
●Gd teamwrk skills
●Experience in teaching children is a plus
Wage and Benefits Package
●18,000-20,000 RMB befre tax per mnth depending n experience
●7-day paid vacatin
●A wrking visa is prvided
●Medical insurance
●Annual cmpany trips
We are innvative and fast-grwing. If yu want t share yur stry and are searching fr yur dream land—Jin Us Nw!
1.Wh is Stryland wrking fr?
A.Yung prfessinals.
B.Artists.
C.Drama teachers.
D.Kids.
2.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Emplyees will wrk with kids wh can speak gd English.
B.Emplyees shuld be energetic and flexible.
C.Emplyees will get a salary f 18,000-20,000 RMB after tax per mnth.
D.Emplyees shuld pay fr medical insurance by themselves.
3.Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A.A jb-hunting website.
B.A bk n art.
C.A research paper.
D.A news reprt.
B
(2023·全国乙卷)
If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld, a histry that des nt privilege ne part f humanity,yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne, because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts, while mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time, has nt. Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things.
Ideally a histry wuld bring tgether texts and bjects, and sme chapters f this bk are able t d just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example f this between literate and nn-literate histry is perhaps the first cnflict, at Btany Bay, between Captain Ck’s vyage and the Australian Abriginals. Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain’s recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side, we have nly a wden shield(盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts.
In additin t the prblem f miscmprehensin frm bth sides, there are victries accidentally r deliberately twisted, especially when nly the victrs knw hw t write. Thse wh are n the lsing side ften have nly their things t tell their stries. The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made: a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice. When we cnsider cntact(联系) between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue. If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin, we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects.
4.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A.Hw past events shuld be presented.
B.What humanity is cncerned abut.
C.Whether facts speak luder than wrds.
D.Why written language is reliable.
5.What des the authr indicate by mentining Captain Ck in paragraph 2?
A.His reprt was scientific.
B.He represented the lcal peple.
C.He ruled ver Btany Bay.
D.His recrd was ne-sided.
6.What des the underlined wrd “cnversatin” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Prblem. B.Histry.
C.Vice.D.Sciety.
7.Which f the fllwing bks is the text mst likely selected frm?
A.Hw Maps Tell Stries f the Wrld
B.A Shrt Histry f Australia
C.A Histry f the Wrld in 100 Objects
D.Hw Art Wrks Tell Stries
C
(2021·江苏泰州高三第二次联考)
Fr mst f us, the wrld’s suthernmst pint seems like a pretty place, but fr Hannah, Hannalre, Sphie and Julia, it’s hme. Each year they spend five mnths living and wrking in Prt welcming visiting ships and, best f all, watching ver the lcal penguins(企鹅).
They live n a tiny island, but share it with abut 2,000 gent penguins and their chicks, as well as ther birds. Life here is different every day and depends n weather and ice cnditins, as well as the visiting ships’ schedules. Prt Lckry is ne f the mst visited places in Antarctica, with ne t three ships visiting a day. Between ship visits they have ther duties t attend t. These include maintenance jbs, sending pstcards frm the pst ffice, checking cnditins n the histrical items in the museum and mnitring the penguin clnies and ther wildlife.
Hannah spends much time stamping peple’s pstcards, which makes her happy. Fr Sphie, the mst amazing thing abut her jb is being able t live and wrk with her feathery friends, the penguins. Sphie says they have t make sure the penguins are nt disturbed when they are resting r waddling(摇摆地行走) their way back t their nests. They mark specific rutes fr visitrs t walk n s that they dn’t use the penguins’ highways.
8.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Hw t live and wrk in Antarctica.
B.What the real life is like in Antarctica.
C.What the fur wmen d in Antarctica.
D.Hw t explre the beauty f Antarctica.
9.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Prt Lckry?
A.Pstcards frm Prt Lckry are free f charge.
B.Prt Lckry welcmes the mst turists in Antarctica.
C.Weather is a factr t cnsider if peple are t visit Prt Lckry.
D.When visiting Prt Lckry, turists can travel wherever as they like.
10.In which clumn f the newspaper are yu mst likely t read the passage?
A.Bk review.
B.Peple in the news.
C.Ecnmics and business.
D.Sprts and events.
参考答案
考点分类练(六) 推理判断题——文章出处类
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Stryland公司的招聘事宜。
1.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “We are lking fr smene, wh is in lve with Art, Art Educatin and kids.” 可知, Stryland公司是为孩子们工作的。故选D项。
2.B 解析 细节理解题。根据文中的“High energy and flexibility”可知, 雇员应精力充沛并具有灵活性。故选B项。
3.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Stryland cmpany right nw pens the dr fr new yung prfessinals, artists and passinate drama teachers.” 和后文的形式及内容可知, Stryland公司在进行招聘, 所以这样的文章很可能来自一个求职网站。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。 文章阐述了文字和实物史料共同记录历史的重要性, 不能仅凭文字记载历史。
4.A 解析 段落大意题。 通读第一段内容可知, 作者认为不能只通过文本来讲述历史, 因为世界上大多数地方在大多数时候都没有文字, 而且许多有文字的社会在记录时也不仅用文字, 而是用实物。 作者开篇点题, 引出了文章所要讨论的主题: 应如何呈现过去的事件。 故选A项。
5.D 解析 推理判断题。 根据本段第一句话可知, 作者提及Captain Ck是在暗示他的记录是单方面的, 是片面的。 本段举例是为了论证, 只有文字是不全面的, 还需要有实物。 故选D项。
6.B 解析 词义猜测题。 根据画线词前部分中的“ histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice.”可知, 此处的cnversatin指的是“历史”。 同时重申本文论点: 要了解历史, 不仅需要文字, 还需要有实物。 故选B项。
7.C 解析 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中的“Thse wh are n the lsing side ften have nly their things t tell their stries.”和“a histry tld thrugh things”以及“ have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects.”可知, 本文最有可能选自A Histry f the Wrld in 100 Objects。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Hannah、Hannalre、Sphie和Julia在南极洲一个港口迎接来访的船只并照看本地企鹅的故事。
8.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的 “Fr mst f us, the wrld’s suthernmst pint seems like a pretty place, but fr Hannah, Hannalre, Sphie and Julia, it’s hme. Each year they spend five mnths living and wrking ...” 以及下文对这四位女性在南极洲工作的介绍可知, 我们可以从文中了解到这四位女性在南极洲做什么。故选C项。
9.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Life here is different every day and depends n weather and ice cnditins, as well as the visiting ships’ schedules.” 可知, 这里的生活每天都不同, 取决于天气、冰况, 还有船只的日程安排。由此推知, 如果人们要去这个港口, 天气是一个需要考虑的因素。故选C项。
10.B 解析 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知, 文章主要讲述了四位女性在南极洲的一个港口迎接来访的船只并照看本地企鹅的故事。由此推知, 本文主讲了四位女性, 所以最有可能在报纸的 “新闻人物” 专栏里读到这篇文章。故选B项。