初中英语2024届中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0501（共9题，附参考答案）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0501（共9题，附参考答案），共6页。

1.
Shashan is a famus city, the hmetwn f Chairman (主席) Ma Zedng. Hence lived, studied, and 1_______(wrk) here. Shashan is a cmfrtable place with flwers blming(开花) and birds singing all year rund. Shashan is a place 2_______ is almst in the middle f Hunan, abut 40 kilmeters frm Xiangtan City and 100 kilmeters frm Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, mre and mre peple cme here 3______ train. Fr example, it nly 4_______(take) less than half an hur frm Changsha City t Shashan. Others still want 5_________(drive) here with families r friends. lf peple cme here n December 26th, it will be the 6______(gd)time. On that day there are a lt f celebratins, because it’s Chairman Ma’s birthday.
7________(Visitr) frm all ver the cuntry cme here t shw their respect. They als lk frward t 8_________(watch)The Mst Memrable Shashan《《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Ma. They will be deeply mved and encuraged. Besides, it is nt nly 9_______gd place fr students t have schl trips, but als an educatin base fr 10_______(they)t learn abutthe histry f the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党).
2.
The Netherlands needs thusands f new huses because the cuntry 1________(have) a grwing ppulatin. Anyway, it may nt have t build all thse huses. Sme f 2_______(they) can be printed.
3__________(recent), the gvernment has been wrking tgether with a university and sme building cmpanies(公司) t build huses that are fully 3D-printed. As vlunteers, an ld cuple has becme the first peple in Eurpe t mve int such 4____ huse.
With tw 5_________(bedrm) and a big living rm, the huse was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed ut, the huse 6_______(carry)by a truck t the building site, and a rf(屋顶) and windws were later added. lt tk arund 120 hurs 7______(finish) this 3D-printed huse. Usually, it takes abut ne r tw years t build a huse in the 8___________(traditin)way.
The cuple will live 9______this huse fr six mnths, with a mnthly pay f 800 eurs(欧元). The cst seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 10______ living in the htel.
3.
Brandn Cllins-Green is a man frm Canada. He is interested in Chinesepems.He spends nearlyten 1______(hur) a day translating Chinese pems intEnglish. He 2___________(translate) mre than 1, 000 Chinese pems since six years agAfter translating aChinese pem int 3_______English ne, Cllins-Greenften writes it dwn n a piece f paper with a brush pen. He als draws a picturebeside the pem t help shw the 4________(mean) f the Chinese pem. Hecnnects Chinese and freign cultures 5______ his paintings, and writes the pems in English, s his readers can have a better understanding abut Chinese pems, even Chinese histry 6______ culture. Brandn Cllins-Green is studying fr his dctr’s degree(博士学位) in China nw. He wants 7________(learn) anther freign language if his Chinese is gd enugh, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has fund there’s always newknwledge t learn in Chinese.
Cllins-Green 8________(have) a small wrkshp(工作坊) near his university. The place is small, but he likes 9_______(they) very much because he can pay attentin t his translatin wrk in his wrkshp.
Cllins-Green hpes that his wrks can help 10______(many) western peple knw China than befre, and cme t see hw fast it is changing and enjy the beauty f its culture by themselves.
4.
Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern 1_________(dynasty). Frm a yung age, Zu was taught natural science, astrnmy(天文学), math and s n. The little bywas 2_______(interest) in all f these subjects, especially in 3______.
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin(计算) f pi (n). Accrding t the recrd, he did all the wrk using nthing but wden sticks. 4______ tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value-53.1415926 and 3.1415927. N ne at that time was able t d better than Zu. And nw the achievement is still praised by peple arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians suggest 6_______(call) pi“Zu Lv”
Zu was successful nt nly in math, but als in astrnmy. He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365.24281481 days lng and created the Daming Calendar. 7________, gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with Zu. The great mathematician saw his calendar put int use. Almst ten years after his 9_______(die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventr, t.He nce made avehicle(车辆)10_______ carried a pinter (指针). N matter hw the vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.
5.
Henry is 1_____ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行)n a bat near San Francisc, he was carried ut int the sea by a strng wind. 2_______(luck), he was discvered and picked up by a Lndn-bund (开往伦敦的) ship. S he 3_________(land) in Lndn by accident. Alne and 4________(hunger), he walked n the streets f the city. Unexpectedly,he 5___________(call) int a big huse. There tw rich 6________(brther), Oliver and Rderick, gave him a letter and tld 7________(he) nt t pen it until tw 'clck f the day. Henry didn’t knw it was amilin-pund(百万英镑) bank nte. He left the big huse and went int a cheap restaurant t get smething t eat. Everyne was implite and impatient t him. Why? 8_________he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and lked dirty. Then, 9_______ everyne's surprise, he handed the wner a millin-pund bank nte t pay fr the meal. On seeing the nte, all the peple in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 10________(please) Henry. Dn’t yu think it’s the mst unbelievable stry in the wrld?
6.
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the cuntryside.He is 1_____14-year-ld by. He 2________(wrk) hard and des well in schl. lt is hard t believe that he used t have many 3________(prblem)in schl. When he was a little by, he hardly caused any truble. But after his parents went t wrk in the city, they culd nt lk after him 4_________(careful). S Li Wen disliked study 5______ missed classes.Then his parents decided 6________(send) him t a new schl. Hwever, he was a shy by and culdn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted t leave the schl. His parents were very wrried 7_______him and came back ttalk with him. After a lng talk, Li Wen realized that his parents lved 8______(he) deeply. He 9_________(mve) by his parents. Nw, he ismuch 10__________(happy) than befre. lt’s very imprtant fr parents t be there fr their children.
7.
West Lake is suitable fr visiting all year rund. The scenery is different accrding t the weather and seasn.
Spring
Spring( frm March t May) is the best seasn t visit West Lake. In Spring, green 1_______(leaf) and flwers make West Lake mre beautiful. Lts f visitrs chse t visitWest Lake in March and April.
Summer
Summer(frm 2______ t August)is the seasn f Ltus(莲花) flwers. The ltuses attract many peple.“ Ltus in the Breeze at Crked Curtyard"(曲院风荷)is ne f the 3_______ famus sights f West Lake. lt is als the best place t visit in summer. lt is an area by the 4_________(west)bank f the lake. Every summer, there 5_______(be)hundreds f kinds f beautiful ltuses 6_______ are enjyed by millins f visitrsfrm hme and abrad.
Antumn
Autumn(frm September t Nvember) is cl at West Lake. In Autumn, the enjyable weather is right fr 7________(walk) rund r ging bating n the lake.
West Lake is als a ppular place fr enjying the 8mn in the sky at the Mid-Autumn Festiyal.
Winter
Winter( frm December t February)at West Lake is very cld and wetSmetimes it snws. The snw makes West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snwat Brken Bridge"is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famus nt 9_______ fr its snwy scenery, but als fr its rmantic tale. lt was n the Brken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her 10_______( lve), Xu Xian.
8.
Dear Mm and Dad,
I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time since l came t China as an exchangestudent. l 1_______(real) miss yu nw. This is the 2______(ne) time yu haven't been with me n my birthday. Thanks fr yur birthday gift 3_______England. l like it very much.
Because f COVID-19(新冠肺炎),I can’t g hme, but yu dn't need t wrry abut me. l am safe here. Yesterday l 4________(have) a birthday party with Li Hua's family. Li Hua's mm made a big chclate birthday cake fr me, and she made much Chinese fd that l lved best. We culdn't g ut, 5_______we enjyed urselves at hme.
Li Hua and l have been busy with ur studies since this Mnday. We have been having nline 6_________(class) fr several days. Smetimes, when l felt a little upset Li Hua always tld sme jkes 7_______(make) me happy r taught me hw t make Chinese dishes.
Nw peple here are living a 8________(peace) life. On ne hand, they stay away frm thers, and n the ther hand, they try t help thse in truble, including us freiqners. 9_______ kind Chinese peple are! This is a cuntry full f lve.
Dear Mm and Dad, please take gd care f 10________. l lve yu.
Yurs,
Peter
9.
Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries. Sme can 1________(help) t build cars, and they d simple jbs ver and ver again. Fewer peple wil d such jbs in the future 2_______ they are bring, but rbts will never get bred, Scientists are nw 3_________(try)t make rbts lk like humans and d 4_________same things as we d. Sme rbts in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun t watch. Hwever, sme scientists believe it will be 5_________(difficulty) t make them really think like a human.
Scientists als believe that there will be 6_______(many)rbts in the future. These new rbts will have many different 7________(shape). Sme will lk like humans, and thers might lk like animals. 8_______ India, scientists make rbts that lk like snakes. lf buildings fall dwn with peple inside, 9_________(this) snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. This was nt pssible 20 yearsag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed 10________(pssible)100 years ag. We never knw what will happen in the future.
附：参考答案
1.
1.wrked 2.that/which 3.by 4. takes 5.t drive
6. best 7.Visitrs 8.watching 9.a 10.them
2.
1.has 2.them 3.Recently 4. a 5.bedrms
6.was carried 7. t finish 8.traditinal 9.in 10.than
3.
1.hurs 2.has translated 3. an 4. meaning 5. with
6.and 7. t learn 8. has 9.it 10.mre
4.
1.dynasties 2.interested 3. math 4.it 5.between
6.calling 7.Hwever 8.never 9.death 10.that/which
5.
1.an 2.Luckily 3.landed 4. hungry 5.was called 6.brthers 7. him 8.Because 9.t 10.t please
6.
1.a 2.wrks 3.prblems 4.carefully 5. and 6.t send 7. abut 8. him 9.was mved 10.happier
7.
1.leaves 2. June 3. mst 4.western 5.are 6.which/that 7.walking 8.bright 9.nly 10. lver
8.
1.really 2. first 3.frm 4.had 5. but 6.classes 7. t make 8.peaceful 9.Hw 10.yurselves
9.
1.help 2.because 3.trying 4.the 5. difficult 6.mre 7.shapes 8. ln 9.these 10.impssible