初中英语2024届中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0503(共10题,附参考答案和解析)
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这是一份初中英语2024届中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0503(共10题,附参考答案和解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.语法填空
Chen Yujie studies at a barding schl in Ningb, Zhejiang. She used t g back t her hme in Cixi every week ________ (get) mney frm her parents.
It was nt a shrt ride hme and the trips were tiring. Chen hped her parents culd put the mney n a bank card, ________ she didn't have t travel s ften.
She decided t discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the mst relaxing time fr ur family," said Chen.
She ________ the right time. After a few turns f lbbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. Fr mst teenagers like Chen, talking t parents can be difficult r even wrrying. S they have t chse a right time.
American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the cuntry, asking questins like" When yu want t talk t yur parents abut smething imprtant, when is ________ best time t d it?". Results shw that American kids seem t knw when their parents are mst receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discvered t be their favurite time t talk t their parents. Bedtime cmes ________ (tw), fllwed by time spent in the car.
________ (China) teenagers seem t have a similar tendency(倾向) twards the prblem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shws mst teenagers in the city wuld chse mealtime t talk t their parents.
S d yu have anything t talk t yur parents? Chse a gd time.
2.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)
A king had tw sns and asked famus teachers t teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. S he wanted t chse ne f his sns as the next king, but which ne wuld be the right persn? He thught it ver ________ a whle night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sns.
One day, he gave a rm t each f ________ (they), Yu must fill the rm cmpletely (完全地) with anything yu wish. But there shuld ________ (be)n space left and yu can't ask fr advice frm anyne!"
The next day the king ________(visit) his elder sn's rm. The rm was cmpletely filled with grass. The king felt srry abut it. Then he went t ________ther rm, but it was clsed. His ________ (yung) sn asked him t get in and clsed the dr again. It was dark everywhere, s the king shuted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the secnd sn lighted a candle and the rm was full f light. The king felt very excited and hugged him prudly.
He realized: Wisdm(智慧) is mre imprtant than simple answers ________ are easy t get.
3.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings frm Madrid!
I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip frm Hng Kng ________ (be) lng and tiring, but I made it. My htel is nice and I am staying in a guesthuse in the central area f Madrid. I gt a cheap and simple rm, much ________ (small) than my wn rm back hme. It nly has a small bed and shwer, ________ it is quite cmfrtable t stay in. The weather here is wnderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great fr sightseeing, because there are a lt f things t see and d. I've fund a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (shw) arund the city. Tmrrw he will take ________ (I) t Andalusia t visit the city f Granada. I can't wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and ther places f interest. Als, I ________ (real) want t try the fd there-especially gazpach, ________ kind f cld sup which I hear is special, very different frm anything else in Spain.
I'll bring yu back sme ________ (present).See yu next mnth!
Lve,
Jamie
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An ld man went t India. When he gt there, he saw sme fruit fr sale, but mst f it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket f red fruit.
"Hw much per kil?" the ld man ________ (ask).
"Tw rupees (卢比)," the shpkeeper answered. Tw rupees in India is almst nthing, ________ the ld man bught a whle kilgram and started eating it.
Hwever, as sn as he started eating, his muth began ________ (burn), his eyes began t water, and his whle face became as red ________ the fruit. As he cughed and struggled t breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"
And yet he cntinued t eat the fruit. Sme peple wh were lking at him shk their ________ (head) and said, "Yu are crazy! Thse are chili peppers (辣椒)!Yu can't just eat them by the handful!"
The ld man said t ________ (he),"I paid fr them, s I must eat them."
This ld man seemed pretty stupid. But are we s much smarter? All f us have ________ (spend) mney and time n smething-maybe a relatinship, r a business, r a jb-and smetimes, even if we knw there's n hpe that things will change, we still cntinue with it.
What we can learn ________ the ld man is this: if yu've lst a lt ver smething that desn't wrk, let it g and mve n. It's better than cntinuing t lse.
5.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I never saw my father hme frm wrk late r ill, nr did I ever see my father take a "night ut with the bys". He had n________ (hbby) but just tk care f his family.
Fr 22 years, since I left hme fr cllege, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—hw my family as ding. The calls even came when he and my mther were in Australia, ________ (English) r Flrida.
Nine years ag when I bught my ________ (ne) huse, my father, 67 years ld, painted my huse himself. He wrked eight hurs a day. He wuld nt allw me ________ (pay) smene t have it dne. All he asked was a glass f iced tea, and that I hld a paintbrush fr him and talk t him. But I was t busy, fr I had a law practice t run, and I culd nt take the time t hld the paintbrush, r talk t my father.
Five years ag, my 71—year—ld father ________ (spend)five hurs putting tgether a swing set(秋千)fr my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass f iced tea, and talk t him. But again, I had laundry t d, and the huse t clean.
The mrning n Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed t have frgtten sme things we had discussed the week befre. I had t get t church, and I cut the cnversatin shrt.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)t hspital in Flrida, I gt n a plane immediately, and I vwed(发誓)that when I arrived, I wuld make up fr the lst time, and have a nice lng talk with him and ________ (real)get t knw him.
I arrived in Flrida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he wh did nt have time t talk, r time t wait fr me.
In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much abut my father, and even mre abut myself. As a father, he never asked me fr anything but my time. Nw he has all my attentin, every single day.
6.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sitting at a desk in a classrm all day can be pretty bring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than befre.
The teachers in ________ schl in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride prgram ________(begin) five years ag. As part f the Read and Ride prgram, the teachers change the students'________ (desk) int exercise bikes. With this prgram, ne classrm in the schl has enugh bikes fr each student in class. ________ is pssible fr the students t ride bikes and read bks at the same time. Even cmmn classrms have ne bike at the back f them. The students wh cannt sit still can use the bike ________ (d) exercise. The exercise bikes are nt nly gd fr the students' health but helpful in ________ (imprve) the efficiency f the students' study. When students are bred with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes fr a while.
After keeping trying the prgram fr ne year, the teachers fund that the students ________ tk part in the prgram did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mther's lve is true lve. When yu are still a baby, yur mther takes gd care ________ yu as much as pssible. In yur waking hurs she always hlds yu in her arms. When yu are ill, she stps her wrk at nce t lk after yu day and ________ and frgets abut herself. When yu ________ (grw) up day by day,she feels very happy.
When yu are ld ________ t g t schl, yur mther still lks ________ yu all the time. On cld winter days, she always tells yu ________ (put) n mre clthes. She always stands in the wind waiting fr yu back frm schl every day. When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast, she always feels wrried abut yu at hme, She ________ (usual) cares abut yur study and spends much mney n yur schl things. When yu d well at schl, yu ________ (see) the brightest smile n her face. Mther can d everything fr yu day after day. Mther is always ready t give everything she has t her ________ (child). ________ true lve it is in the wrld! We will remember it frever!
8.语法填空
The British lve sending text messages. They________(send)mre than 2.5 billin messages every mnth. And mst peple nw understand the language f text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scttish schl wrte the whle article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+fr effrt").
Fr sme peple, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. Fr example, James Trusler frm Sussex in England travels arund the wrld taking part in texting cmpetitins and TV shws. He's the wrld's________(fast)texter and recently set a new wrld recrd while he________(appear)n Australian TV. He texted, "The razr-tthed piranhas f the genera Serraslmus and Pygcentrus are the mst fercius freshwater fish in the wrld. In reality they seldm attack humans."________tk him 67 secnds. James sends a lt f text messages-abut 2, 500 a mnth. But he desn't get big bills ________(because)he wrks fr a large mbile phne cmpany!
9.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Sme peple still live in their hme twn. Hwever, thers may nly visit________nce r twice a year. Millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside________(search)fr wrk in the cities. Amng these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhu fr the last 13 years. With a hard jb________a factry, he seldm visits his hme twn." I haven't been back fr three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develp) have been gd in Hua Xing's hme twn since 2002, fr example, new rads________(appear). A new schl ________(build). Hwever, sme things will never change in his hme twn. The big ld tree is still beside the playgrund. Children in his time________(usual) liked t play tgether under it. It was________happy childhd.
10.
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day?It falls 1___September 1st everyyear.lt was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014.He encuraged peple 2____(take) a break frm tday’s scial media (媒体) and write a letter t smene byhand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. Aparent r best friend wuld als lve t receive 3____(yu)letter.
Hw d yu write aletter? 4_____(general)speaking,a letter includes theseparts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear….” shuld be at the tp f theletter.A clsing such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” needs t fllw the bdy. End it
by 5_____(sign)it.Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? it is a surprise that may makesmene’sday.lt's 6______ gd way t shw peple that yu have beenthinking f them.Everyne lves a persnal tuch.lt makes 7______(enjy memries(回忆).Sme peple save 8_____(letter)and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing 9______(make)the writer happy, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA. lt’s yur fingerprint that nly yu can share withthers,” said Richard Simpkin.
S,get sme paper 10______pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
附:参考答案和解析
1.
【答案】 t get;s;it;chse;finally;kids;the;secnd;Chinese;f
【解析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。
(1)句意:她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 t get。
(2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the mney n a bank card和 she didn't have t travel s ften可知,把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,s是连词 ,故填s。
(3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语,it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。
(4)句意:她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文chse mealtime t talk t their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ,可知是选择时机,chse是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,chse的过去式是chse,故填 chse。
(6)句意:美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数,故填 kids。
(7)句意:当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情,最佳时间是什么时候?best是最高级,故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。
(8)句意:睡觉时间是其次。根据 fllwed by time 接着是时间,可知此处表示顺序,故用序数词,tw是基数词,secnd是序数词,第二 , 故填 secnd。
(9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。teenagers是名词其前是形容词,China是名词,中国,Chinese是形容词,中国的 , 故填 Chinese。
(10)句意:浙江的一份报纸,做了一个调查。a survey f,固定搭配,……的调查,故填f。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.
【答案】 years;fr;t test;them;be;visited;the;yunger;angrily;which/that
【解析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。
(1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。a few一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year的复数,故答案是years。
(2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whle night 是时间段,引出时间段的是介词fr,故答案是fr。
(3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide t d sth.,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是t test。
(4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。f是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。
(5)句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式,shuld是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。
(6)句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。
(7)句意:于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或者两件事进行描述,应使用短语ne…the ther…,一个……另一个……,故答案是the。
(8)句意:他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间,后去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级,故答案是yunger。
(9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shuted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angrily。
(10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
3.
【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shwn /was shwed;me;t see;really;a;presents
【解析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
(1)句意:从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。
(2)句意:我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。
(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。
(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有……,表伴随,故答案是with。
(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be dne,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,shw的过去分词为shwed或者shwn,故答案是 was shwn /was shwed 。
(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。
(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。can't wait t d sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是t see。
(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是really。
(9)句意:一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊,kind可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。
(10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词,根据sme可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.
【答案】 cheapest;asked;s;t burn /burning;as;dwn;heads;himself;spent;frm
【解析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜,买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱,坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。
(1)句意:最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap,便宜。根据上文语句but mst f it was very cheap. 提示可知,此句应该用最高级,故填cheapest。
(2)句意:“每公斤多少钱?”老人问。ask,询问,由语句 An ld man went t India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时,故填asked。
(3)句意:所以这位老人买了整整一公斤,开始吃。语句the ld man bught a whle kilgram and started eating it.是Tw rupees in India is almst nthing, 的结果,故填s。
(4)句意:然而,他一开始吃东西,嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn,燃烧;固定结构begin t d sth,开始做某事,故填t burn/burning。
(5)句意:整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构as…as,与……一样,故填as。
(6)句意:他跳上跳下,尖叫着:“啊!啊!“啊!”固定短语,jump up and dwn,跳上跳下,故填dwn。
(7)句意:有些人看着他,摇摇头说:“你疯了!head,头,因前面sme peple,要用复数形式,故填heads。
(8)句意:老人自言自语道:“我付了钱,所以我必须吃。”固定短语,say t neself,因主语是he,故填himself。
(9)句意:我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend,花费,动词。因前面有助动词have,其后要用过去分词,故填spent。
(10)句意:我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是……。固定短语,learn frm sb,向某人学习,故填frm。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
5.
【答案】 hbbies;interested;England;first;t pay;spent;usual;was sent;really;death
【解析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲,她父亲是一个很顾家的人,眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情,从这些事情中我们可以看到,作者因为太忙,跟父亲没有太多的交流,当作者想要弥补时,父亲却离开了她。
(1)句意:他没有爱好,但只是照顾家人。hbby是可数名词,表示泛指用复数形式,故填 hbbies。
(2)句意:他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in,固定搭配,对感兴趣,故填 interested。
(3)句意:这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据 in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词,England,英国,故填 England。
(4)句意:九年前,当我买下我的第一栋房子时,我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。ne,基数词,一,表示第一个,用序数词,first,故填 first。
(5)句意:他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allw sb t d,固定搭配,允许某人做,故填 t pay。
(6)句意:五年前,我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ag 可知是一般过去时,spend的过去式是spent,故填 spent。
(7)句意:1996年1月16日星期日的早上,我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话,这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配,像往常一样,故填 usual 。
(8)句意:那天,我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据 That day可知时态是一般过去时,send与主语father是被动关系,故是被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,助动词是was,send的过去分词是sent , 故填 was sent。
(9)句意:我发誓当我到达时,我会弥补失去的时间,和他好好长谈,然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get t knw,real的副词是really,故填 really。
(10)句意:在他去世后的几年里,我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情,甚至更多关于我自己的事情。his是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,death,是名词,故填 death。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,搭配等多种用法。
6.
【答案】 mre interesting;a;began;desks;It;t d;imprving;by;wh/that;Hw
【解析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。
(1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为mre interesting,故答案是mre interesting。
(2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。schl使用的单数形式,而且并没有特指哪一所学校,因此应使用不定冠词,schl是以辅音字母开始,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。
(3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ag可知应使用过去时,begin的过去式是began,故答案是began。
(4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个,因此课桌也就不止一个,因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。
(5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容词+fr sb t d,对于某人来说做某事怎样,故答案是it。
(6)句意:那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的,因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是t d。
(8)句意:他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用by来引出方式状语,故答案是by。
(9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句,先行词students属于人,而且在从句中做主语,因此关系代词可以使用wh或者that,故答案是 wh/that 。
(10)句意:多么令人惊奇啊!根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句,强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用hw,故答案是Hw。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7.
【答案】 f;night;are grwing;enugh;after;t put;usually;will see;children;What
【解析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。
(1)句意:当你还是个孩子的时候,你妈妈尽可能地照顾你,take care f照顾,故答案是f。
(2)句意:当你生病的时候,他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night,日日夜夜,固定短语,故答案是night。
(3)句意:当你一天天长大的时候,她感到非常高兴。grw生产,动词,根据day by day可知,句子时态为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构式be+ding,主语yu是第二人称,be的形式为are,故答案是are grwing。
(4)句意:当你年龄足够大,可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+t d sth.足够……而能够……,固定句式,故答案是enugh。
(5)句意:你妈妈让然一直照看着你。lk after照管,照看,固定短语,故答案是after。
(6)句意:在寒冷的冬天,他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb d d sth.告诉某人做某事,固定句式,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是t put。
(7)句意:她通常会关心你的学习,在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词,所以将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。
(8)句意:当你在学校表现地好的时候,你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设,主句使用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构式will+d,故答案是will see。
(9)句意:妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指,指所有的有妈的孩子,应使用复数,child的复数为children,故答案是children。
(10)句意:世界上多么真实的爱啊!本句为感叹句,强调名词lve,因此使用what引导,因为在句首,首字母应大写,故答案是What。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.
【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;n;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because
【解析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。
(1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every mnth,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。
(2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ fr effrt(这也是一种文本语言)。根据 when a student at a Scttish schl wrte 可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。
(3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。stay in tuch with,固定搭配,与保持联系,f是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。
(4)句意:句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。
(5)句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+n sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填n。
(6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。
(7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the wrld's 可知是最高级的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。
(8)句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续,主语是he,助动词是was,故填 was appearing。
(9)句意:只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+t d sth,花费某人时间做某事,It是一个形式主语,故填It。
(10)句意:但是他不用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这是因为他在手机公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因为,故填because。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
9.
【答案】 it;t search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Develpments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really
【解析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。
(1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hmetwn,为避免重复,应使用it指代,故答案是it。
(2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是t search/searching。
(3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。
(4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factry作定语修饰jb表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful,故答案是shameful。
(6)句意:从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将develp改为develpment,根据助动词have可知使用复数形式,故答案是Develpments。
(7)句意:新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared。
(8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been dne,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built。
(9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。
(10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such和really,故答案是 such/really 。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
10.
【答案】
1.n 2. t take 3. yur 4. Generally 5.signing 6 a 7.enjyable 8.letters 9.makes 10.and
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