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    初中英语2024届中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0504(共10题,附参考答案和解析)

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    这是一份初中英语2024届中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0504(共10题,附参考答案和解析),共11页。试卷主要包含了语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Friends are imprtant t everyne, ________, sme peple may have truble ________ (keep) their friendships. Here are sme tips n hw t make yur friendship ________ (deep) and strnger.
    ★Be yurself. A lt f teens try nt t lse the friendship nce they becme friends with sme peple. Thugh yur identity (身份) is always changing, sme f yur persnality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find ut ________ thse things are, think hard abut wh yu want t be, and then shw yurself ________ (hnest) t the peple arund yu.
    ★Avid gssip (八卦). Friends shuldn't spread rumrs (谣言) abut ther friends. If yu've heard smething bad abut yur friends, ________ (find) a prper way f asking them abut it by ________ (yu). If yu're nt sure hw t talk t them abut it, ask a trusted friend fr advice.
    ★Prtect yur friends. Very ften, smebdy that yu're nt clse t dubts ne f yur ________ (friend). It's imprtant t find ut bth sides f the stry, but it's als a gd chance t shw yur friend that yu trust him by telling him.
    ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend yu a textbk, r a shulder t cry n. A gd friend will cheer yu up when yu're in truble and listen patiently when yur friend shares a prblem ________ yu. Be sure yu are as helpful as yur friend, because he will take ntice and feel gd yu.
    2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    A wealthy ld man lived alne in a big huse. He was grwing ________ (weak) day by day. Since he was unable t lk after ________ (him), he decided t hire (雇佣) a nurse t take care ________ him.
    One day, the ld man interviewed tw ________ (nurse)—Anthny and Peter. Anthny was a handsme yung man while Peter lked quite rdinary. The ld man asked Anthny t make tea fr him. After Anthny left, the ld man turned t Peter and said, "Anthny has ________ (give) me a very bad accunt f yu. He said yu are rude and untrustwrthy. Is this crrect?"
    Peter thught fr a minute and said, "________ Anthny has a bad pinin f me, there must be smething wrng with me. I shuld take sme time t change these things."
    The ld man was very impressed by Peter's wrds. At the same time, Anthny came back with ________ cup f tea fr the ld man.
    The ld man sent Peter t make breakfast fr him. He then returned t Anthny and tld him. "Peter spke very prly f yu while yu were gne. ________ d yu think abut this?" After hearing this, Anthny shuted ________ (angry).
    In the end, Peter ________ (chse). Peter lked quite cmmn, but he had impressive inner beauty.
    3.语法填空
    Frm deserts and beaches t playgrunds, sand is a cmmn sight. But yu might nt knw that sand is als a useful resurce. Sand is the secnd mst-used resurce in the wrld after water, the BBC reprted. Hwever, the UN said that sand is nt limitless and that we might be running ut f ________.
    Sand is made up f very small ________ (piece) f rck, sil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens f thusands f years t frm. But nw we are using sand mre________ (quick) than it is being frmed. Accrding t the BBC, we use abut 15 billin tns f sand every year ________ build huses, rads and ther things. Peple als put sand in the________ [si:] t make new islands. Fr example, the Palm islands are made up f three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take) 94 millin cubic meters f sand t build. If peple keep________(use) this much sand, it will run ut in many places. Fr example, Vietnam may run ut f cnstructin sand by 2020, Live Science nted.
    ________ [sins] peple need s much sand, they are trying t mine(开采) mre f it. But this is bad fr the envirnment. Mining sand may ________ beaches t disappear and mre flds t happen in places clse t the sea. Als, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) f many plants and animals.
    4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。
    Thmas Edisn was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questins and trying ut new ideas. N matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.
    Yung Tm was in schl fr nly three ________ (mnth). His teacher didn't understand why he had s many strange questins. Mst f ________(they) were nt abut his lessns. The teacher didn't want t teach Tm any mre. He asked Tm's mther t take the by hme. Tm's mther taught him ________ (read) and write, and she fund him a very gd student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.
    One day, he saw a little by ________(play) n the railway tracks (铁轨) at a statin. A train was cming near quickly, and the by was t frightened (恐惧) t mve. Edisn rushed ut and tk him away ________ (safe). The by's father was s thankful that he taught Edisn t send messages ________telegraph (电报).
    5.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
    Peple spend almst a third f their lives ding ne thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day fr peple arund the wrld t celebrate the ________ (imprtant) f gd and healthy sleep—Wrld Sleep Day.
    Sleep is like fd fr the brain. Healthy sleep helps the bdy and brain grw and develp. Peple f different ages need different amunts f sleep. It is said that eight hurs per night ________ (cnsider) the average amunt f sleep. Fr students aged 10 t 17, a healthy amunt is abut eight t nine hurs per night. Hwever, last year, the China Yuth and Children Research Center ________ (reprt) that abut fur ________ (five) f middle schl students didn't get enugh sleep. Fr sme students, they want t sleep early, but they keep ________ (wrry) abut their schlwrk and can't fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) f sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persn's life. Students wh dn't get enugh sleep may get pr grades. They cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts.
    ________ (slve) this kind f prblem, scientists advise that students shuld have ________ (little) schlwrk and mre time t sleep. There are sme ther ways t help peple get enugh sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying t g t sleep earlier and s n . Gd sleeping habits are als ________ (help). Fr example, try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends and during the day.
    6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Hw are American families different frm Chinese nes?
    In sme ways American families are very different frm Chinese nes, and in ther ways they are ________ same. Fr example, American families enjy family dinners. They supprt and lve each ther just ________ Chinese families d. The ________(different) cme frm culture, hwever. Many Chinese students are surprised t learn that American teenagers are ________(allw) t make many decisins ________ their wn, and the parents want their children t leave hme at eighteen.
    In mst American families, children are encuraged t make their wn ________(chse) at a yung age. They start with small chices and gradually larger nes until they graduate frm high schl. That is when they face ________(big) decisin f their lives: what t d next. Parents and family will help with the chice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decisin.
    Americans seldm mve back int family hmes ________ they get lder. ________, they prefer t have their wn lives fr as lng as pssible. It is imprtant t remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part f the culture.
    7.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    When I was in the middle schl, I gt int an argument with a by in my class. The teacher ________(decide) t teach us a very imprtant lessn.
    She brught us up t the frnt f the ________ ['kla:sru:m]and placed him n ne side f her desk and________n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large, rund bject. I culd ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the by what clr the bject was. "White," he________[' a:nsa(r)d]
    I culdn't________[bɪ'liːv] he said the bject was white, when it was clearly black! Anther argument started between my classmate and me, this time abut the________f the bject.
    The teacher tld me t stand where the by was standing and tld him t cme stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and nw she asked me what the clr f the bject was. I had t answer, "White."
    It was an bject with tw differently clred sides, and frm his viewpint (视角) it was________. Only frm my side it was black.
    I have always remembered the lessn I learned that day. Smetimes we need t lk at the prblem frm the ther ________(persn) viewpint in rder t truly understand his/her view.
    8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    It was early and there weren't many peple n the rad. A girl n a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding n ice ________ suddenly she fell ff her bike a few ________ (step) in frnt f me. She was trying hard t get up but fell again. Withut thinking, I went ver and helped her stand up. She said "Thank yu!" t me ________ a smile and then rde away. The wrds "Thank yu" warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervus abut my new schl.
    When I finally gt t schl, I was led int the classrm and ________ (ask) t sit beside a girl. I was s nervus. I knew sme f the students were lking at me ________ I didn't dare t lk at ________ (they). Sn the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbk frm my ld schl and I didn't have a cpy. As I was wndering what t d, a bk appeared in frnt f me. "Let's ________ (share)," the girl next t me said. I lked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that mrning. What a surprise!
    9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
    Jasn and Andy are twins. They share a lt f things, including rm, fd and tys.
    One Saturday, Jasn and Andy went ut ________(play) with a ty car. Bth f them wanted t be the wner f the car, s they shuted at each ther. ________(They) mther heard the bys arguing. She came ut and tld them t take turns t play with the ty car, but the twins wuldn't.
    A few days later, Mther brught ________ pet hme. "Can't we each have ur wn pet dg?" asked the bys. They were ________(tire) f sharing everything.
    "N! The dg must ________ (share)." Mther said. "Yu will have t feed the dg and make sure it des nt get int anything wrng."
    Several days later, the dg gt int mther's rm ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jasn saw the dg with mther's clthes. He quickly went t find Andy and tld him ________ the dg had dne.
    "Oh, n! It's ur duty t clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They bys picked up the clthes and put them away rapidly.
    "Just think, Jasn," said Andy, "what a big mess tw ________(dg) wuld made!"
    "I agree ________ yu," laughed Jasn, "Maybe sharing isn't s bad!"
    10.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    Strangely enugh, sme inventins are lst ________ peple can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need t be "invented" alng with the inventin. An example is the fax machine. The technlgy fr faxing ________ (invent) in the 1800s. It tk mre than ne hundred years, hwever, fr the fax t be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine t ________ (electrical) transmit(传输) writing. At first, it was cnsidered ________ (use) since few peple thught there was ________ need fr transmitting writing ver ________ (wire). Eventually the value f the inventin was realized, and it was imprved ________ ffice use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece f standard ________ (equip) in ffices. The reasn is ________it can very quickly transmit written dcuments. Wh knws hw many ther inventins just need t be recgnized as valuable?
    附:参考答案和解析
    1.
    【答案】 hwever;keeping;deeper;the;what;hnest;find;yurself;friends;with
    【解析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
    (1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文 Friends are imprtant t everyne 朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词hwever。故答案为hwever。
    (2)句意:有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have truble ding sth.做某事有麻烦,可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。
    (3)句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级strnger更坚固,可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。
    (4)句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same,一样的,可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。
    (5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语thse things,那些动词,可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。
    (6)句意:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词hnest的副词形式hnestly修饰动词shw。故答案为hnestly。
    (7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文 If yu're nt sure hw t talk t them abut it, ask a trusted friend fr advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。
    (8)句意:找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配,by neself,自己,可知应用代词yu的反身代词yurself,故答案为yurself。
    (9)句意:某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配,ne f+可数名词复数 ,可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends。
    (10)句意:当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此处应填介词with,故答案为with。
    【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
    2.
    【答案】 weaker;himself;f;nurses;given;If;a;What;angrily;was chsen
    【解析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。
    (1)句意:他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词,形容词修饰系动词grw,根据day by day可知是比较级weaker,故填 weaker。
    (2)句意:因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。lk after neself,照顾自己,主语是he,故反身代词是himself,故填 himself。
    (3)句意:因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care f,固定搭配,照顾,故填f 。
    (4)句意:一天,老人面试两个护士—— Anthny and Peter 。tw后是可数名词复习,nurse,是可数名词,故填nurses。
    (5)句意:安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去分词,give的过去分词是given,故填given 。
    (6)句意:如果安东尼对我有看法,我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句,故是引导词if,如果,故填If。
    (7)句意:同时,安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,a cup f,固定搭配,一杯……,故填a。
    (8)句意:你对此怎么想?此处是特殊疑问句,think后缺少宾语,故用what提问,故填What。
    (9)句意:听到这,安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shuted,angrily,是副词,生气地,故填angrily。
    (10)句意:最后,Peter被录用。根据 Peter lked quite cmmn , 可知时态是一般过去时,chse与主语Peter是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词是was,chse的过去分词是chsen,故填 was chsen 。
    【点评】考查语法填空,注意调整词性,时态,主谓一致和名词的数等。
    3.
    【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;t;sea;large;tk;using;Since;cause
    【解析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。
    (1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。run ut f“用完,用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子(sand是不可数名词)。故答案为:it。
    (2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rck, sil and minerals(矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为:pieces。
    (3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为:quickly。
    (4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. t d sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式t d做目的状语。故答案为:t。
    (5)句意:人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案为:sea。
    (6)句意:例如,棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标[lɑːdʒ]提示可知,填:large,three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为:large。
    (7)句意:2010年,他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知,本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为tk。故答案为:tk。
    (8)句意:如果人们继续使用这么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep ding sth. 继续做某事,可知此处应用动名词做宾语,动词use的动名词为using。故答案为:using。
    (9)句意:由于人们需要这么多沙子,他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为:Since。
    (10)句意:开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches t disappear and mre flds t happen in places clse t the sea海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,因此填:cause。may是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:cause。
    【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
    4.
    【答案】 inventr;a;hw;mnths;them;t read;interested;playing;safely;by
    【解析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。
    (1)句意:托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent是动词,名词是inventr。故填inventr。
    (2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
    (3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是副词,根据语序it was可知,n matter hw表示"无论如何"的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填hw。
    (4)句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式mnths。故填mnths。
    (5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。f是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them。故填them。
    (6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. t d sth.,故填t read。
    (7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested。
    (8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw是see的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. ding sth.,故填playing。
    (9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。tk是take的过去式,take是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe是形容词,副词是safety。故填safely。
    (10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。
    【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和see sb. ding sth的固定搭配等多种用法。
    5.
    【答案】 imprtance;is cnsidered;reprted;fifths;wrrying/wrried;asleep;T slve;less;taking;helpful
    【解析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文,讲述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间,中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。
    (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词,imprtant是形容词“重要的”,与其对应的名词是imprtance“重要”,故答案填imprtance。
    (2)句意:据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hurs与动词cnsider之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,文章时态为一般现在时,时间作主语谓语动词用单数,所以be动词用is,cnsider的过去分词是cnsidered,故答案填is cnsidered。
    (3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知,动词时态用一般过去时,reprt的过去式为reprted,故答案填reprted。
    (4)句意:大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法,在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母;当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正确书写是fur fifths,故答案填fifths。
    (5)句意:对于一些学生来说,他们想早点睡觉,但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep ding sth.或者keep+形容词,都表示“使…处于某种状态”,wrried,是形容词,故答案填wrrying/wrried。
    (6)句意:他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境,结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep,固定词组,前面有情态动词can't,所以这里用动词原形,故答案填asleep。
    (7)句意:为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的,故答案填T slve。
    (8)句意:科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡觉。根据后面的mre time t sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”,句中暗含比较级,little的比较级为less,故答案填less。
    (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是“比如”,as是介词后接动词ing形式,故答案填taking。
    (10)句意:良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语,help“帮助”,动词,与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。
    【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
    6.
    【答案】 the;as;differences;allwed;n;chices;the biggest;final;when;Instead
    【解析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。
    (1)句意:在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the。
    (2)句意:他们互相支持和爱,就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句,像……一样,故填as。
    (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词,根据谓语是动词原形cme,可知主语是名词复数,different是形容词,difference是名词,故填differences。
    (4)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allwed t d,固定搭配,允许做某事,故填allwed。
    (5)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisins n sth,固定搭配,做关于……的决定,故填n。
    (6)句意:在大多数美国家庭中,孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词,此处表示泛指用名词复数,chse是动词,chice是名词,故填chices。
    (7)句意:那是他们面临人生最大的决定:下一步该做什么。根据 f their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围,big是形容词,最高级前要有the定冠词,故填the biggest。
    (8)句意:父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decisin是名词其前是形容词,finally是副词,final是形容词,故填final。
    (9)句意:美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 mve back int family hmes 和they get lder 可知此处是时间状语从句,故表示当……的时候,故是连词when,故填when。
    (10)句意:相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首, mve back int family hmes 搬回家和prefer t have their wn lives 拥有自己的生活,表示相反的两种结果,故填Instead。
    【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法
    7.
    【答案】 decided;classrm;me;easily;answered;believe;clr;places;white;persn's
    【解析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理,我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他的观点。
    (1)句意:老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle schl可知时态是一般过去时 , 故填 decided。
    (2)句意:她把我们带到教室前面根据,定冠词the后是名词, ['kla:sru:m] 是classrm,教室,是名词,故填 classrm。
    (3)句意:让他在桌子的一边,我在另一边,在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语,故用宾格,此处指代作者,故用第一人称单数,me,是代词,我,故填me。
    (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black可知这个结果是很显然的,故此处是轻松地,副词修饰动词,hard,是副词,困难地,easily,是副词 , 故填 easily。
    (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时, [' a:nsa(r)d]answered,是动词过去式 ,故填 answered。
    (6)句意:我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据,culdn't是情态动词,其后是动词原形, [bɪ'liːv] believe,是动词,相信,故填 believe。
    (7)句意:另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间,这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知,是谈论颜色,the定冠词后是名词,clr,是名词,故填 clr。
    (8)句意:我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语,故是名词,表示彼此的位置,是复数,place是名词,故填 places。
    (9)句意:这是一个两面颜色不同的物体,在他看来是白色的。系动词is后是形容词,根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的,可知这个位置看是白色的,white,是形容词,故填 white。
    (10)句意:我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpint是名词,persn是名词,故此处是名词所有格,故填 persn's。
    【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,所有格,和所给单词的读音等多种用法。
    8.
    【答案】 quickly;when;steps;with;less;asked;but;them;share;helped
    【解析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。
    (1)句意:一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed,quickly是副词,迅速地,故填quickly。
    (2)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据 She was riding和 suddenly she fell ff,可知用when引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故填when。
    (3)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数,step是名词,步子,故填steps。
    (4)句意:她对我微笑着说“谢谢你!”,然后骑车离去。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑,故填with。
    (5)句意:“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little的比较级是less,更少,故填less。
    (6)句意:当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据 was led int the classrm and可知and前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此处省略助动词was,只填过去分词,故填asked。
    (7)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据students were lking at me 和 I didn't dare t lk at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but。
    (8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them。
    (9)句意:我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形,share,是动词,分享,故填share。
    (10)句意: 是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。 根据It was the girl,可知时态是一般过去时,故填helped。
    【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
    9.
    【答案】 t play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dgs;with
    【解析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。
    (1)句意:一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩 。g ut t d,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 t play。
    (2)句意: 他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mther是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填Their。
    (3)句意:几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dg是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
    (4)句意:他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired f ding sth.,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填 tired。
    (5)句意:“不!这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dg是被动关系,must是情态动词,故用must be dne,故填 be shared。
    (6)句意:几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语gt int,secret的副词是secretly,故填 secretly。
    (7)句意:他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what指代事或物,故填what。
    (8)句意:哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry的过去式是cried,故填 cried。
    (9)句意:两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dg是可数名词,tw修饰可数名词复数,故在dg后直接加s,故填dgs。
    (10)句意:“我同意你,”杰森大笑说,“或许分享不是那么坏。”agree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。
    【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
    10.
    【答案】 because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;fr;equipment;that
    【解析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
    (1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填because,value。
    (2)句意:传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明,实义动词,主语technlgy是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语technlgy是不可数名词,所以用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故填was invented。
    (3)句意:1843年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically,电子地,故填electrically。
    (4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be cnsidere形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,电线,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者ne,所以用复数wires,故填useless;a/any;wires。
    (5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进,所以用fr,为了,故填fr。
    (6)句意:到了20世纪80年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard,标准的,形容词,所以用equip的名词equipment,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment。
    (7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reasn is that...,原因是……,固定搭配,故填that。
    【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
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