2024年高考终极押题猜想：英语（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考终极押题猜想：英语（解析版），共155页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解之细节理解题，阅读理解之推理判断题13，阅读理解之主旨大意题29，阅读理解之词义猜测题44，阅读理解之七选五56，完形填空70，语法填空之有提示词93，语法填空之无提示词105等内容，欢迎下载使用。

TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc163665764" 押题猜想一 阅读理解之细节理解题 PAGEREF _Tc163665764 \h 1
押题猜想二 阅读理解之推理判断题13
\l "_Tc163665765" 押题猜想三 阅读理解之主旨大意题29
押题猜想四 阅读理解之词义猜测题44
\l "_Tc163665766" 押题猜想五 阅读理解之七选五56
\l "_Tc163665767" 押题猜想六 完形填空70
\l "_Tc163665768" 押题猜想七 语法填空之有提示词93
\l "_Tc163665768" 押题猜想八 语法填空之无提示词105
\l "_Tc163665769" 押题猜想九 应用文写作117
\l "_Tc163665770" 押题猜想十 读后续写130
押题猜想一 阅读理解之细节理解题
靶向密押01
【2024届九省联考B篇片段】Parrts are prey animals, which means that ther predatrs (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks r snakes, are lking t make them int a meal. This ne factr influences parrts’ behavir in yur huse mre than any ther.
Parrts are mst easily hurt when feeding n the grund. Membership in a grup plays an imprtant functin in ensuring their safety and imprving their chances f survival frm attacks by predatrs. The mst cmmn predatrs f parrts include hawks, snakes, cats, mnkeys, and bats. Sme predatrs make attacks nly during the day while thers hunt in the night.
As prey animals, parrts are cnstantly watching ut fr danger and they instinctively (本能地) react t risks. Their first chice is t take flight. Hwever, if this is nt pssible, they will fight with their pwerful beaks t defend themselves.
4. What is imprtant fr parrts t better survive frm attacks in the wild?
A. Living in a grup.B. Grwing beautiful feathers.
C. Feeding n the grund.D. Aviding cming ut at night.
5. What is parrts’ first respnse t an immediate risk?
A. T attack back.B. T get away.
C. T prtect the yung.D. T play dead.
4.【答案】 A
【分析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Membership in a grup plays an imprtant functin in ensuring their safety and imprving their chances f survival frm attacks by predatrs.(群体中的成员在确保其安全和提高其从捕食者袭击中幸存下来的机会方面起着重要作用。)”可知，鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击，重要的是要进行集体生活，故选A项。
5.【答案】B
【分析】细节理解题。根据第三段“As prey animals, parrts are cnstantly watching ut fr danger and they instinctively (本能地) react t risks. Their first chice is t take flight.(作为猎物，鹦鹉会时刻警惕危险，并本能地对风险做出反应。他们的第一反应是飞走)”可知，鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑，故选B项。
靶向密押02
【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模A篇片段】
Date: August 10-16, 2024
Time: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm
Expeditin cst: $300 per participant, which includes daily lunch at the AWIARE Research Statin. Return campers receive a 20% discunt.
Registratin is nw pen fr the Hands-On Archaelgy Camps.
3．Hw much is the cst fr tw kids cming back this year?
A．$240B．$480.C．$600.D．$720.
【答案】B
【分析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Expeditin cst: $300 per participant, which includes daily lunch at the AWIARE Research Statin. Return campers receive a 20% discunt.(考察费用：每位参与者300美元，其中包括在AWIARE研究站的每日午餐。返程露营者可享受八折优惠)”可知，两个孩子今年回来要花（300+300）×80%=480美元。故选B。
押题解读
细节理解题通常分为直接信息题、间接信息题以及数字计算题。
1）直接信息题:直接信息题比较简单，只需要题干关键词定位，带着问题找答案；
2）间接信息题: 隐蔽性比较强，正确选项需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行相应的语义转换或进一步的归纳概括。
3）数字计算题:数字计算题需要根据题干要求在原文中找到有关的数字信息进行分析理解和简单计算，确定答案。
这三种形式的细节理解题是今年高考的热点之一。
押题01
【2024届湖北省高三十一校高三下第二次联考】In the late 1990s, tw psychlgy researchers, were talking abut hw the female scientists in their lab respnded differently t stress than the men did. The men wuld disappear int their ffices; the wmen wuld bring ckies t lab meetings and bnd ver cffee. Frget fight-r-flight, they jked. The wmen were tending and befriending.
The jke stuck in the mind f ne f the wmen, researcher Laura Cusin Klein. Psychlgy research has suggested that stress leads t aggressin, but that wasn’t her experience. Wmen were mre likely t want t talk with smene abut their stress, spend time with their lved nes, r channel their stress int caring fr thers. She wndered if it was pssible that science had gtten stress wrng.
Klein dug deeper int the science, and she made the surprising discvery that 90 percent f the published research n stress was cnducted n males. S Klein studied the scial side f stress, especially in wmen. Lking at bth animal and human research, she fund evidence that stress can increase caring, cperatin, and cmpassin (同情).
While the tend-and-befriend thery began as an investigatin int the female respnse t stress, it quickly expanded t include men. In times f stress, bth men and wmen have been shwn t becme mre trusting, generus, and willing t prtect thers.
The tend-and-befriend thery desn’t say that stress always leads t caring—stress can indeed make us angry and defensive. It simply says that stress can make peple mre caring. And when we care fr thers, it activates systems f ur brain that prduce feelings f hpe and curage.
I wrte my bk The Upside f Stress with that purpse in mind: t help yu discver yur wn strength and cmpassin. Seeing the upside f stress is nt abut deciding whether stress is either gd r bad. It’s abut hw chsing t see the gd in stress can help yu meet the challenges in yur life. Tending and befriending is ne f the best ways t d this, and t transfrm yur wn stress int a catalyst(催化剂) fr curage and cnnectin.
28．What des the jke in paragraph I shw?
A．Male scientists are smarter than female scientists.
B．Female scientists are friendlier than male scientists.
C．Men tend t seek a temprary escape frm pressure.
D．Wmen care fr each ther when they are under stress.
29．Why did Laura keep the jke in her mind?
A．It didn’t fit with her life experience.
B．It had the same tpic as her new bk.
C．It went against previus psychlgy research.
D．It indicated the inequalities between wmen and men.
30．What d we knw abut the tend-and-befriend thery?
A．It is applicable t bth men and wmen.B．It suggests stress always leads t caring.
C．It prves the fight-r-flight respnse wrng.D．It shws men are mre defensive than wmen.
31．What des the authr’s bk aim t d?
A．Prvide evidence fr her research.
B．Explain the fight-r-flight respnse.
C．Make suggestins n hw t respnd t stress psitively.
D．Demnstrate wmen’s and men’s different respnses t stress.
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是说明文。女性在面临压力时会互相关心，这种“照顾与友善”理论同样适用于男性。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The men wuld disappear int their ffices; the wmen wuld bring ckies t lab meetings and bnd ver cffee. Frget fight-r-flight, they jked. The wmen were tending and befriending.(这些人会消失在他们的办公室里。女人们会带着饼干参加实验室会议，并通过咖啡增进感情。她们开玩笑说，忘记战斗或逃跑吧。妇女们在照顾和友善。)”可推知，第一段中的笑话说明了女性在面临压力时会互相关心。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The jke stuck in the mind f ne f the wmen, researcher Laura Cusin Klein. Psychlgy research has suggested that stress leads t aggressin, but that wasn’t