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2024年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷(2024. 4)
说明:
1. 全卷共6页，46题;满分75分，测试时间70分钟。
2. 答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上;非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。
4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
“Hell everyne, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner frm Beijing.”
Recently, a vide f Zhang became ppular nline. Many peple were shcked at her fluent (流利的) English and ___1___ hw she had such great English. Actually, behind this is a lng jurney f persistence (坚持).
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince. In 2012, she tk n the jb as a ___2___ in Chayang, Beijing. One day, she met a freigner. The freigner spke a lt f ___3___ wrds t her. She didn’t knw what t d because she culdn’t understand what the freigner said. Sn, the freigner fund that Zhang didn’t understand his wrds, ___4___ he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Gd, gd!” Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was ___5___ her fr keeping the street clean, but she culdn’t say anything t express herself.
This unusual ___6___ tuched Zhang, and she made up her mind t learn English. Then, Zhang fund her children’s textbks and started her learning ___7___. Hwever, learning English at an lder age was ___8___ Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned. But she didn’t ___9___ and face up t the challenge. She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again. Finally, her hard wrk paid ff. S far, she has learned arund 3,000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key t learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Nw, Zhang’s ____10____ jurney leads t a new gal. She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
1.
A. understdB. rememberedC. wnderedD. explained
2.
A. reprterB. cleanerC. teacherD. dctr
3.
A. unfriendlyB. interestingC. unfamiliarD. serius
4.
A. sB. becauseC. althughD. if
5.
A. wrkingB. lkingC. dnatingD. cheering
6.
A. instructinB. experienceC. infrmatinD. knwledge
7.
A. nvelB. jurneyC. habitD. reprt
8.
A. bringB. excitingC. challengingD. relaxing
9.
A. wake upB. stand upC. shw upD. give up
10.
A. amazingB. terribleC. lnelyD. healthy
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述了北京清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊，想知道她怎么能有这么流利的英语。
understd理解；remembered记得；wndered想知道；explained解释。根据设空处前的“Many peple were shcked at her fluent (流利的) English”以及“hw she had such great English.”可知，应说想知道她怎么能有这么流利的英语。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：2012年，她开始在北京朝阳区当清洁工。
reprter记者；cleaner清洁工；teacher老师；dctr医生。根据上文“I’m a city cleaner frm Beijing.”可知，她是清洁工。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：那个外国人对她说了许多不熟悉的单词。
unfriendly不友好的；interesting有趣的；unfamiliar陌生的；serius认真的。根据“She didn’t knw what t d because she culdn’t understand what the freigner said.”可知，那个外国人对她说了许多不熟悉的单词。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：很快，外国人发现张女士听不懂他的话，因此他指着街道，竖起大拇指，说：“好，好！”
s因此；because因为；althugh虽然；if如果。根据“Sn, the freigner fund that Zhang didn’t understand his wrds.”可知，前文提到了外国人发现张女士听不懂他的话，“因此”他指着街道，竖起大拇指。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，但她说不出话来表达自己。
wrking工作；lking看；dnating捐赠；cheering欢呼。根据“her fr keeping the street clean,”可知，应说为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：这次不寻常的经历感动了张，她下定决心要学英语。
instructin用法说明；experience经历；infrmatin信息；knwledge知识。根据“This unusual”可知，是不寻常的经历感动了张，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然后，张找到了她的孩子们的课本，开始了她的学习之旅。
nvel小说；jurney旅行；habit习惯；reprt报告。根据“Hwever, learning English at an lder age”可知，这里指的她开始了学习英语的旅程。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，年纪大了学英语很有挑战性，张很容易忘记她学过的单词。
bring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；challenging挑战的；relaxing放松的。根据“Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned.”可知，年纪大了学英语很有挑战性，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：但她没有放弃，面对挑战。
wake up醒来；stand up站起来；shw up出现；give up放弃根据“and face up t the challenge.”可知，应说她没有放弃。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：现在，张的奇妙旅程开始了新的目标。
amazing惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；lnely孤独的；healthy健康的。根据前文“S far, she has learned arund 3,000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners.”以及“jurney leads t a new gal.”可知，指的是学习英语，因此是奇妙的旅程。故选A。
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1. 5分)
A
Pacific pcket muse is the smallest kind f muse in Nrth America.
Pcket mice get their name frm the special puches (育儿袋) they have n their faces. These puches are used by the mice t carry fd and the material they need t make their hmes undergrund.
The mice are an imprtant part f the envirnment because they help spread the seeds f the plants that grw naturally in this sandy area. Their digging undergrund als helps the plants grw.
But starting in the early 1930s, humans began taking up mre and mre f the area where the mice usually lived. Pacific pcket mice began disappearing. By the 1970s, scientists believed that the Pacific pcket muse had died ut. But in 1994, scientists fund sme small grups f Pacific pcket mice. These grups were a lng way away frm each ther, and were ften separated by things like rads and buildings.
Starting in 2012, the San Dieg Z Wildlife Alliance (SDZWA) began wrking t help the mice by raising them in captivity (圈养). In 2016, the SDZWA and several ther grups helped a grup f Pacific pcket mice start life in a prtected area. In 2017, the number f mice in this area began grwing withut any help frm humans. SDZWA says that many f the newbrn mice at the z will return t the wild this year.
11. What d pcket mice d with their puches?
A. Prtect their faces.B. Carry fd.C. Dig hles.D. Search material.
12. Why are Pacific pcket mice imprtant t the envirnment?
A. Because they live in the sandy area.
B. Because they keep the seeds as fd.
C. Because they help the plants grw.
D. Because they have special puches.
13. What cause Pacific pcket mice disappear accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Human activities.B. Climate change.
C. Natural disasters.D. Serius diseases.
14. What might happen t Pacific pcket mice accrding t the last paragraph?
A. There might be mre grups t help prtect them.
B. There might be mre zs t help raise them.
C. There might be mre Pacific pcket mice in the wild.
D. There might be mre prtected areas fr them.
15. In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Arts.C. Peple.D. Nature.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太平洋口袋鼠在慢慢减少，现在人们在采取措施帮助这些老鼠。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These puches are used by the mice t carry fd and the material they need t make their hmes undergrund.”可知口袋鼠用育儿袋携带食物和它们在地下建造家园所需的材料。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mice are an imprtant part f the envirnment because they help spread the seeds f the plants that grw naturally in this sandy area. Their digging undergrund als helps the plants grw.”可知口袋鼠是环境的重要组成部分，因为它们有助于传播在这个沙质地区自然生长的植物的种子，它们在地下挖掘也有助于植物生长。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“humans began taking up mre and mre f the area where the mice usually lived. Pacific pcket mice began disappearing.”可知人类开始占领越来越多口袋鼠经常居住的地区，太平洋口袋鼠开始消失。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the number f mice in this area began grwing withut any help frm humans. SDZWA says that many f the newbrn mice at the z will return t the wild this year.”可知口袋鼠的数量在增加，动物园的许多新生口袋鼠今年将重返野外，所以野生的太平洋口袋鼠可能会更多。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了太平洋口袋鼠在慢慢减少，现在人们在采取措施帮助这些口袋鼠，故在报纸的自然部分可以看到。故选D。
B
When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he was trying t take a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr. Hwever, when he gt the bttle, he carelessly drpped it ff. Suddenly the kitchen flr became sea f milk!
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him directly r punishing him, she said, “Rbert, I have hardly seen such a huge puddle (水坑) f milk. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?” He did as his mther suggested.
After a few minutes, his mther said, “Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, yu have t clean it up. S, hw wuld yu like t d that? We culd use a spnge (海绵), a twel (毛巾) r a mp. Which d yu prefer?” He chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the milk.
His mther then said, “Yu knw, yu failed when yu carry a big milk bttle with tw tiny hands. Let’s g ut in the back yard, fill the bttle with water, and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it.” The little by finally learned that if he carry the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. What a wnderful lessn!
Rbert learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new. Even if the experiment “desn’t wrk”, we usually learn smething valuable frm it.
16. What happened when Rbert tried t take the milk?
A. He fell dwn t the grund with the milkB. He drpped ff the bttle f milk.
C. He succeeded in hlding the milk bttle.D. He used the milk t wash the flr.
17. What did his mther d when she saw the mess?
A. Shuting at him in a lud vice.B. Punishing him fr making the mess.
C. Frcing him t clean the milk at nce.D. Advising him t play in the milk.
18. What are the rders fr Rbert's mther t guide him in paragraph 3?
① Prvided methds t deal with the mess.
②Cleaned up the mess with him tgether.
③ Pinted ut his respnsibility fr the mess
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ③①②D. ③②①
19. What wuld Rbert prbably d with the milk bttle next time?
A. He may still drp it ff n the grund.
B. He may carry the bttle at the tp near the lip
C. He may carry a big milk bttle with ne hand.
D. He may ask her mther fr help directly.
20. Which prverb (谚语) can best describe the lessn fr Rbert?
A. Failure teaches success.B. Still waters run deep.
C. It’s never t ld t learn.D. Easier said than dne.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过小罗伯特在妈妈的帮助下，终于学会用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿着瓶子而不让它掉下来的故事，启发我们，从犯错中也学到一些有价值的东西。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, when he gt the bttle, he carelessly drpped it ff. Suddenly the kitchen flr became sea f milk!”可知当他拿牛奶瓶时，他不小心把它掉了下来。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up”可知他妈妈建议他在牛奶里玩一会。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, yu have t clean it up. S, hw wuld yu like t d that? We culd use a spnge (海绵), a twel (毛巾) r a chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the milk.”可知他妈妈首先指出了他的责任，然后给他提供了处理杂乱的方法，并和他一起打扫，故正确顺序是③①②。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The little by finally learned that if he carry the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it.”可知如果他用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，瓶子就不会掉下来。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rbert learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new”可知罗伯特明白了，错误只是学习新东西的机会，选项A“失败是成功的基础”符合。故选A。
C
Knwn as “air taxi”, the eVTOL aircraft (电动垂直起降飞行器) cmpleted its first inter-city flight n February 27th. The flight started frm Sheku Prt in Shenzhen t Jiuzhu Prt in Zhuhai. It tk abut 20 minutes fr the ver 55-kilmeter trip. Develped by a high-tech cmpany, the electric-pwered aircraft is able t carry five peple with a speed f 200 kilmeters per hur.
If this technlgy can be widely used in air transprtatin, it will bring great cnvenience t us. As mre and mre peple have their wn cars, we always spend hurs being stuck in the street. If this new inventin can carry passengers in daily life, electric air taxis will wrk as a slutin t ur cngested cities. We will then live and wrk in three dimensins (维度) then.
Hwever, the industry will need t deal with a lt f difficulties. Laws, csts and public acceptance stand in the way f widespread use f air taxis, accrding t Tim Schwanen, wh is the directr f the Transprt Studies Unit at Oxfrd University
“In sme ways, technlgy isn’t the difficult part,” Schwanen said. “There are prblems arund laws and csts, and there are prblems arund markets. D we want these services? D we need them?”
Besides, car designer Frank Stephensn, wh designs Lilium’s aircraft, said cmpanies must make safety int their first cnsideratin (考虑). “The mment when ne f these things has a prblem, yu’re ging t lse a lt f public cnfidence and trust.” he said.
21. What can we knw abut the first inter-city flight f eVTOL aircraft?
A. It started frm Jiuzhu Prt in Zhuhai.
B. It tk less than half an hur fr the trip.
C. It was pwered by petrl r fssil il.
D. It culd carry as many peple as a plane.
22. What des the underlined wrd “cngested” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. TuristB. Highly-develpedC. CrwdedD. Ancient
23. Amng all the difficulties, which ne isn't the difficult part fr the eVTOL industry?
A. Laws.B. Market.C. Csts.D. Technlgy.
24. What des Frank Stephensn want t emphasize (强调) in the last paragraph?
A. Safety f passengers is imprtant t the eVTOL cmpanies.
B. Cmpanies shuld prvide lwer price t win public trust.
C. The public shuld have cnfidence in the safety f the eVTOL.
D. The technlgy is very likely t have a prblem in the future.
25. Hw can the passage be divided int? (①-paragraph 1; ②-paragraph 2; ...)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了空中出租车。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tk abut 20 minutes fr the ver 55-kilmeter trip”可知55公里的路程花了大约20分钟。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If this new inventin can carry passengers in daily life, electric air taxis will wrk as a slutin t ur cngested cities.”可知如果这项新发明能够在日常生活中载客，电动空中出租车将成为我们拥堵城市的解决方案，故此处划线部分和crwded意义相近。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are prblems arund laws and csts, and there are prblems arund markets”可知法律、成本和市场都是空中出租车面对的问题。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“cmpanies must make safety int their first cnsideratin”可知他强调乘客的安全对eVTOL公司来说很重要。故选A。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。分析句子可知，第一段引出了空中出租车；第二段介绍了空中出租车的好处；第三至第五段介绍了空中出租车面临的许多困难。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
第二节 短文填空
阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The English language has ne f the highest wrd cunts in the wrld, and there are abut 170,000 wrds in use. ___26___ The gd news is, there are certain ways t imprve yur vcabulary (词汇).
A bigger vcabulary has a tn f advantages. ___27___This is because having mre wrds t chse frm can make yu a better writer and speaker. S what are yu waiting fr? Here are sme tips fr yur vcabulary building.
Watch mvies
Watching the mvie abut yur favrite bk isn’t just a pleasure ___28___ Seeing and reading smething n the same tpic is really imprtant.
Becme an expert (专家)
Challenge yurself t becme an expert n a tpic yu enjy. ___29___ If yu like health, read magazines with a medical fcus. And if adventure is yur thing, there are plenty f stries t chse frm.
Get ut f the huse
___30___ G t a museum r take advantage f ther chances where yu live. When yu pen yur eyes t new experiences and peple, yu als get new wrds.
A. If yu’re a histry fan, build a cllectin f histrical bks.
B. Hwever, mst f us knw nly a few thusand f them.
C. Instead, yu’re likely t have a deeper understanding and knwledge f the wrds in it.
D. When yu read magazines, keep an eye ut fr the wrds that yu learned the mnth befre.
E. Ging places and having new experiences are great ways t build new knwledge.
F. Peple with larger vcabularies are mre likely t experience mre chances at wrk.
【答案】26. B 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何扩大词汇量。
【26题详解】
根据“The English language has ne f the highest wrd cunts in the wrld, and there are abut 170,000 wrds in use”可知英语是世界上字数最多的语言之一，大约有170000个单词在使用，根据“The gd news is, there are certain ways t imprve yur vcabulary”可知好消息是，有一些方法可以提高你的词汇量，故此处表示我们只知道其中的一些，选项B“然而，我们大多数人只知道其中的几千个”符合语境。故选B。
27题详解】
根据“A bigger vcabulary has a tn f advantages”可知此处介绍词汇量大的好处，选项F“词汇量较大的人更有可能在工作中获得更多机会”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“Watching the mvie abut yur favrite bk isn’t just a pleasure”可知此处介绍看电影对扩大词汇量的好处，选项C“相反，你可能会对其中的单词有更深入的理解和了解”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Challenge yurself t becme an expert n a tpic yu enjy”可知挑战自己，成为你喜欢的话题的专家，选项A“如果你是一个历史迷，建立一个历史书籍的收藏”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“When yu pen yur eyes t new experiences and peple, yu als get new wrds”可知要有新经历，选项E“去一些地方并获得新的经验是建立新知识的好方法”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy, Carline, Jimmy, Peter, Ze五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
____31____ Amy wants t see the sunrise and her child expect t play in the sand.
____32____ Carline is a nature lver. She especially enjys learning abut plants.
____33____ Jimmy likes climbing the muntains and flying kites.
____34____ Peter is interested in hiking and wants t g smewhere far away frm the city.
____35____ Ze wuld like t watch birds. She als wants t take a walk.
A. Lianhuashan Park
It is a beautiful park lcated in the city center. Peple like flying kites there. Peple can climb t the tp f the muntain in 15 minutes and get a bird’s-eye view f Futian District (区).
B. Wutng Muntain Park
It is lcated in the Eastern District f the city. Peple can climb the highest muntain f Shenzhen. At the tp f the muntain, they can enjy the sea view and see the cluds!
C. Fairy Lake Btanical Gardens
It is lcated in the nrth-west f Wutng Muntain. There are different kinds f plants and flwers and sme are very valuable. Peple can learn knwledge while enjying different plants.
D. Shenzhen Bay Park
It is the inner bay in the center f the city. It is a great place fr bird watching. Peple ften g there fr cycling r walking. They can als enjy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there!
E. Maluanshan natural Park
It is lcated in the east f the city a bit far frm the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. Peple can g hiking there and enjy the natural beauty.
F Dameisha Beach Park
It is ne f the mst famus seaside parks lcated in Yantian District. It is knwn fr its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. Peple can enjy the sunrise and swim there.
【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳六个著名的公园以及五个人的需求。
【31题详解】
根据“Amy wants t see the sunrise and her child expect t play in the sand.”可知艾米想看日出，她的孩子想在沙滩上玩，选项F“大梅沙海滩公园 它是盐田区最著名的海滨公园之一。它以美丽的沙滩和清澈的蓝海而闻名。人们可以在那里欣赏日出和游泳”符合。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Carline is a nature lver. She especially enjys learning abut plants.”可知卡罗琳是个自然爱好者，她特别喜欢学习植物，选项C“仙女湖植物园 它位于梧桐山的西北部。这里有不同种类的植物和花卉，有些非常珍贵。人们可以在欣赏不同植物的同时学习知识”符合。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Jimmy likes climbing the muntains and flying kites.”可知吉米喜欢爬山和放风筝，选项A“莲花山公园 这是一个位于市中心的美丽公园。那里的人喜欢放风筝。人们可以在15分钟内登上山顶，鸟瞰福田区”符合。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Peter is interested in hiking and wants t g smewhere far away frm the city”可知彼得对徒步旅行很感兴趣，想去一个远离城市的地方，选项E“马銮山自然公园 它位于城市的东部，离市中心有点远。它有深圳最大的瀑布，水很清澈。人们可以去那里徒步旅行，欣赏自然美景”符合。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Ze wuld like t watch birds. She als wants t take a walk.”可知佐伊想看鸟，她还想散散步，选项D“深圳湾公园 它是市中心的内海湾。这是一个观鸟的好地方。人们经常去那里骑自行车或散步。他们还可以在那里欣赏美丽的日出和日落”符合。故选D。
第二部分 选择题(25分)
III. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Zng Qinghu, the funder f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, passed away n February 25th at the age f 79.
In 1989, he ____36____ (set) up Hangzhu Wahaha Fd Factry, which is knwn ____37____ Wahaha Grup tw years later. One f ____38____ (success) prducts is Wahaha AD calcium(钙) milk.
The cmpany has nearly 30,000 wrkers and 81 prductin ____39____ (factry) in China nw. Zng ____40____ (list) as the cuntry’s richest persn in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Frbes.
____41____, Zng led a simple life. He nce said, “I am ____42____ rdinary persn, but luckily I was brn in such a glden age.” He als said, “There will be n Wahaha withut refrm and pening-up . S it is ____43____ (I) duty t shulder the scial respnsibilities, and create mre jbs fr the peple.”
Zng turned a small drinks business int a big cmpany, and his dwn-t-earth style and creative spirit ____44____ (great) impressed the public. Mrever, his curage t face difficulties and dwn-t-earth spirit will encurage mre peple ____45____ (achieve) their dreams step by step.
【答案】36. set
37. as 38. the mst successful
39. factries
40. was listed
41. Hwever
42. an 43. my
44. greatly
45. t achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
【36题详解】
句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。根据“In 1989”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。
【37题详解】
句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。be knwn as“被认为是；以……著称”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填as。
【38题详解】
句意：其中最成功的产品是娃哈哈AD钙牛奶。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，success的形容词为successful。故填the mst successful。
【39题详解】
句意：该公司目前在中国拥有近3万名员工和81家生产工厂。81后加复数名词。故填factries。
【40题详解】
句意：宗庆后曾在2010年、2012年和2013年被商业杂志《福布斯》评为中国首富。list在这里是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，宗庆后过着简朴的生活。后句和前文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用Hwever。故填Hwever。
【42题详解】
句意：我是一个平凡的人，但幸运的是我出生在这样一个黄金时代。此处表示泛指，rdinary以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：因此，我有责任承担社会责任，为人民创造更多的就业机会。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填my。
【44题详解】
句意：宗庆后将一家小型饮料公司发展成为一家大公司，他脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰动词，应用副词greatly。故填greatly。
【45题详解】
句意：此外，他面对困难的勇气和脚踏实地的精神将鼓励更多的人一步一步地实现他们的梦想。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填t achieve。
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 按要求写作短文。
为了贯彻落实习近平总书记关于教育、体育的重要论述，深圳市教育局印发了《深圳市加强和改进学校体育工作的实施意见》，要求从2024年1月1日起，义务教育阶段学校每天开设一节体育课。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对此十分感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍“每天一节体育课”的实施情况，内容包括以下要点:
1. 每天一节体育课的意义；
2. 介绍你校体育课的活动内容；
3. 你对保持健康的其它建议(不少于两条建议)。
要求：
1. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：每天一节体育课政策The plicy f daily PE class
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are interested in the plicy f daily PE class,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have ther advice t keep healthy? Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are interested in the plicy f daily PE class, I’m writing this email t tell yu mre details.
As we all knw, health is the mst imprtant thing in ur daily life. It’s necessary t spend enugh time exercising utdrs. It is such a great plicy that we all benefit a lt frm it.
In my schl, we d many activities in PE class. Fr example, we will run r play basketball.
In rder t keep healthy, I als eat mre vegetables and fruits every day. Besides, I will sleep early t make sure I have enugh rest.
D yu have ther suggestins n keeping healthy? Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校“每天一节体育课”的实施情况，以及对保持健康的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍每天一节体育课的意义；
第二步，介绍你校体育课的活动内容；
第三步，介绍你对保持健康的其它建议。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
②benefit frm从……中获益
③in rder t为了
④make sure确保
[高分句型]
①It is such a great plicy that we all benefit a lt frm it. (引导的结果状语从句)
②In rder t keep healthy, I als eat mre vegetables and fruits every day. (动词不定式作目的状语)
英语试卷(2024. 4)
说明:
1. 全卷共6页，46题;满分75分，测试时间70分钟。
2. 答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上;非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。
4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
“Hell everyne, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner frm Beijing.”
Recently, a vide f Zhang became ppular nline. Many peple were shcked at her fluent (流利的) English and ___1___ hw she had such great English. Actually, behind this is a lng jurney f persistence (坚持).
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince. In 2012, she tk n the jb as a ___2___ in Chayang, Beijing. One day, she met a freigner. The freigner spke a lt f ___3___ wrds t her. She didn’t knw what t d because she culdn’t understand what the freigner said. Sn, the freigner fund that Zhang didn’t understand his wrds, ___4___ he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Gd, gd!” Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was ___5___ her fr keeping the street clean, but she culdn’t say anything t express herself.
This unusual ___6___ tuched Zhang, and she made up her mind t learn English. Then, Zhang fund her children’s textbks and started her learning ___7___. Hwever, learning English at an lder age was ___8___ Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned. But she didn’t ___9___ and face up t the challenge. She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again. Finally, her hard wrk paid ff. S far, she has learned arund 3,000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key t learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Nw, Zhang’s ____10____ jurney leads t a new gal. She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
1.
A. understdB. rememberedC. wnderedD. explained
2.
A. reprterB. cleanerC. teacherD. dctr
3.
A. unfriendlyB. interestingC. unfamiliarD. serius
4.
A. sB. becauseC. althughD. if
5.
A. wrkingB. lkingC. dnatingD. cheering
6.
A. instructinB. experienceC. infrmatinD. knwledge
7.
A. nvelB. jurneyC. habitD. reprt
8.
A. bringB. excitingC. challengingD. relaxing
9.
A. wake upB. stand upC. shw upD. give up
10.
A. amazingB. terribleC. lnelyD. healthy
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述了北京清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊，想知道她怎么能有这么流利的英语。
understd理解；remembered记得；wndered想知道；explained解释。根据设空处前的“Many peple were shcked at her fluent (流利的) English”以及“hw she had such great English.”可知，应说想知道她怎么能有这么流利的英语。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：2012年，她开始在北京朝阳区当清洁工。
reprter记者；cleaner清洁工；teacher老师；dctr医生。根据上文“I’m a city cleaner frm Beijing.”可知，她是清洁工。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：那个外国人对她说了许多不熟悉的单词。
unfriendly不友好的；interesting有趣的；unfamiliar陌生的；serius认真的。根据“She didn’t knw what t d because she culdn’t understand what the freigner said.”可知，那个外国人对她说了许多不熟悉的单词。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：很快，外国人发现张女士听不懂他的话，因此他指着街道，竖起大拇指，说：“好，好！”
s因此；because因为；althugh虽然；if如果。根据“Sn, the freigner fund that Zhang didn’t understand his wrds.”可知，前文提到了外国人发现张女士听不懂他的话，“因此”他指着街道，竖起大拇指。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，但她说不出话来表达自己。
wrking工作；lking看；dnating捐赠；cheering欢呼。根据“her fr keeping the street clean,”可知，应说为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：这次不寻常的经历感动了张，她下定决心要学英语。
instructin用法说明；experience经历；infrmatin信息；knwledge知识。根据“This unusual”可知，是不寻常的经历感动了张，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然后，张找到了她的孩子们的课本，开始了她的学习之旅。
nvel小说；jurney旅行；habit习惯；reprt报告。根据“Hwever, learning English at an lder age”可知，这里指的她开始了学习英语的旅程。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，年纪大了学英语很有挑战性，张很容易忘记她学过的单词。
bring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；challenging挑战的；relaxing放松的。根据“Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned.”可知，年纪大了学英语很有挑战性，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：但她没有放弃，面对挑战。
wake up醒来；stand up站起来；shw up出现；give up放弃根据“and face up t the challenge.”可知，应说她没有放弃。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：现在，张的奇妙旅程开始了新的目标。
amazing惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；lnely孤独的；healthy健康的。根据前文“S far, she has learned arund 3,000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners.”以及“jurney leads t a new gal.”可知，指的是学习英语，因此是奇妙的旅程。故选A。
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1. 5分)
A
Pacific pcket muse is the smallest kind f muse in Nrth America.
Pcket mice get their name frm the special puches (育儿袋) they have n their faces. These puches are used by the mice t carry fd and the material they need t make their hmes undergrund.
The mice are an imprtant part f the envirnment because they help spread the seeds f the plants that grw naturally in this sandy area. Their digging undergrund als helps the plants grw.
But starting in the early 1930s, humans began taking up mre and mre f the area where the mice usually lived. Pacific pcket mice began disappearing. By the 1970s, scientists believed that the Pacific pcket muse had died ut. But in 1994, scientists fund sme small grups f Pacific pcket mice. These grups were a lng way away frm each ther, and were ften separated by things like rads and buildings.
Starting in 2012, the San Dieg Z Wildlife Alliance (SDZWA) began wrking t help the mice by raising them in captivity (圈养). In 2016, the SDZWA and several ther grups helped a grup f Pacific pcket mice start life in a prtected area. In 2017, the number f mice in this area began grwing withut any help frm humans. SDZWA says that many f the newbrn mice at the z will return t the wild this year.
11. What d pcket mice d with their puches?
A. Prtect their faces.B. Carry fd.C. Dig hles.D. Search material.
12. Why are Pacific pcket mice imprtant t the envirnment?
A. Because they live in the sandy area.
B. Because they keep the seeds as fd.
C. Because they help the plants grw.
D. Because they have special puches.
13. What cause Pacific pcket mice disappear accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Human activities.B. Climate change.
C. Natural disasters.D. Serius diseases.
14. What might happen t Pacific pcket mice accrding t the last paragraph?
A. There might be mre grups t help prtect them.
B. There might be mre zs t help raise them.
C. There might be mre Pacific pcket mice in the wild.
D. There might be mre prtected areas fr them.
15. In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Arts.C. Peple.D. Nature.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太平洋口袋鼠在慢慢减少，现在人们在采取措施帮助这些老鼠。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These puches are used by the mice t carry fd and the material they need t make their hmes undergrund.”可知口袋鼠用育儿袋携带食物和它们在地下建造家园所需的材料。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mice are an imprtant part f the envirnment because they help spread the seeds f the plants that grw naturally in this sandy area. Their digging undergrund als helps the plants grw.”可知口袋鼠是环境的重要组成部分，因为它们有助于传播在这个沙质地区自然生长的植物的种子，它们在地下挖掘也有助于植物生长。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“humans began taking up mre and mre f the area where the mice usually lived. Pacific pcket mice began disappearing.”可知人类开始占领越来越多口袋鼠经常居住的地区，太平洋口袋鼠开始消失。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the number f mice in this area began grwing withut any help frm humans. SDZWA says that many f the newbrn mice at the z will return t the wild this year.”可知口袋鼠的数量在增加，动物园的许多新生口袋鼠今年将重返野外，所以野生的太平洋口袋鼠可能会更多。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了太平洋口袋鼠在慢慢减少，现在人们在采取措施帮助这些口袋鼠，故在报纸的自然部分可以看到。故选D。
B
When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he was trying t take a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr. Hwever, when he gt the bttle, he carelessly drpped it ff. Suddenly the kitchen flr became sea f milk!
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him directly r punishing him, she said, “Rbert, I have hardly seen such a huge puddle (水坑) f milk. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?” He did as his mther suggested.
After a few minutes, his mther said, “Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, yu have t clean it up. S, hw wuld yu like t d that? We culd use a spnge (海绵), a twel (毛巾) r a mp. Which d yu prefer?” He chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the milk.
His mther then said, “Yu knw, yu failed when yu carry a big milk bttle with tw tiny hands. Let’s g ut in the back yard, fill the bttle with water, and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it.” The little by finally learned that if he carry the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. What a wnderful lessn!
Rbert learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new. Even if the experiment “desn’t wrk”, we usually learn smething valuable frm it.
16. What happened when Rbert tried t take the milk?
A. He fell dwn t the grund with the milkB. He drpped ff the bttle f milk.
C. He succeeded in hlding the milk bttle.D. He used the milk t wash the flr.
17. What did his mther d when she saw the mess?
A. Shuting at him in a lud vice.B. Punishing him fr making the mess.
C. Frcing him t clean the milk at nce.D. Advising him t play in the milk.
18. What are the rders fr Rbert's mther t guide him in paragraph 3?
① Prvided methds t deal with the mess.
②Cleaned up the mess with him tgether.
③ Pinted ut his respnsibility fr the mess
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ③①②D. ③②①
19. What wuld Rbert prbably d with the milk bttle next time?
A. He may still drp it ff n the grund.
B. He may carry the bttle at the tp near the lip
C. He may carry a big milk bttle with ne hand.
D. He may ask her mther fr help directly.
20. Which prverb (谚语) can best describe the lessn fr Rbert?
A. Failure teaches success.B. Still waters run deep.
C. It’s never t ld t learn.D. Easier said than dne.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过小罗伯特在妈妈的帮助下，终于学会用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿着瓶子而不让它掉下来的故事，启发我们，从犯错中也学到一些有价值的东西。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, when he gt the bttle, he carelessly drpped it ff. Suddenly the kitchen flr became sea f milk!”可知当他拿牛奶瓶时，他不小心把它掉了下来。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up”可知他妈妈建议他在牛奶里玩一会。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, yu have t clean it up. S, hw wuld yu like t d that? We culd use a spnge (海绵), a twel (毛巾) r a chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the milk.”可知他妈妈首先指出了他的责任，然后给他提供了处理杂乱的方法，并和他一起打扫，故正确顺序是③①②。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The little by finally learned that if he carry the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it.”可知如果他用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，瓶子就不会掉下来。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rbert learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new”可知罗伯特明白了，错误只是学习新东西的机会，选项A“失败是成功的基础”符合。故选A。
C
Knwn as “air taxi”, the eVTOL aircraft (电动垂直起降飞行器) cmpleted its first inter-city flight n February 27th. The flight started frm Sheku Prt in Shenzhen t Jiuzhu Prt in Zhuhai. It tk abut 20 minutes fr the ver 55-kilmeter trip. Develped by a high-tech cmpany, the electric-pwered aircraft is able t carry five peple with a speed f 200 kilmeters per hur.
If this technlgy can be widely used in air transprtatin, it will bring great cnvenience t us. As mre and mre peple have their wn cars, we always spend hurs being stuck in the street. If this new inventin can carry passengers in daily life, electric air taxis will wrk as a slutin t ur cngested cities. We will then live and wrk in three dimensins (维度) then.
Hwever, the industry will need t deal with a lt f difficulties. Laws, csts and public acceptance stand in the way f widespread use f air taxis, accrding t Tim Schwanen, wh is the directr f the Transprt Studies Unit at Oxfrd University
“In sme ways, technlgy isn’t the difficult part,” Schwanen said. “There are prblems arund laws and csts, and there are prblems arund markets. D we want these services? D we need them?”
Besides, car designer Frank Stephensn, wh designs Lilium’s aircraft, said cmpanies must make safety int their first cnsideratin (考虑). “The mment when ne f these things has a prblem, yu’re ging t lse a lt f public cnfidence and trust.” he said.
21. What can we knw abut the first inter-city flight f eVTOL aircraft?
A. It started frm Jiuzhu Prt in Zhuhai.
B. It tk less than half an hur fr the trip.
C. It was pwered by petrl r fssil il.
D. It culd carry as many peple as a plane.
22. What des the underlined wrd “cngested” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. TuristB. Highly-develpedC. CrwdedD. Ancient
23. Amng all the difficulties, which ne isn't the difficult part fr the eVTOL industry?
A. Laws.B. Market.C. Csts.D. Technlgy.
24. What des Frank Stephensn want t emphasize (强调) in the last paragraph?
A. Safety f passengers is imprtant t the eVTOL cmpanies.
B. Cmpanies shuld prvide lwer price t win public trust.
C. The public shuld have cnfidence in the safety f the eVTOL.
D. The technlgy is very likely t have a prblem in the future.
25. Hw can the passage be divided int? (①-paragraph 1; ②-paragraph 2; ...)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了空中出租车。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tk abut 20 minutes fr the ver 55-kilmeter trip”可知55公里的路程花了大约20分钟。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If this new inventin can carry passengers in daily life, electric air taxis will wrk as a slutin t ur cngested cities.”可知如果这项新发明能够在日常生活中载客，电动空中出租车将成为我们拥堵城市的解决方案，故此处划线部分和crwded意义相近。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are prblems arund laws and csts, and there are prblems arund markets”可知法律、成本和市场都是空中出租车面对的问题。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“cmpanies must make safety int their first cnsideratin”可知他强调乘客的安全对eVTOL公司来说很重要。故选A。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。分析句子可知，第一段引出了空中出租车；第二段介绍了空中出租车的好处；第三至第五段介绍了空中出租车面临的许多困难。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
第二节 短文填空
阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The English language has ne f the highest wrd cunts in the wrld, and there are abut 170,000 wrds in use. ___26___ The gd news is, there are certain ways t imprve yur vcabulary (词汇).
A bigger vcabulary has a tn f advantages. ___27___This is because having mre wrds t chse frm can make yu a better writer and speaker. S what are yu waiting fr? Here are sme tips fr yur vcabulary building.
Watch mvies
Watching the mvie abut yur favrite bk isn’t just a pleasure ___28___ Seeing and reading smething n the same tpic is really imprtant.
Becme an expert (专家)
Challenge yurself t becme an expert n a tpic yu enjy. ___29___ If yu like health, read magazines with a medical fcus. And if adventure is yur thing, there are plenty f stries t chse frm.
Get ut f the huse
___30___ G t a museum r take advantage f ther chances where yu live. When yu pen yur eyes t new experiences and peple, yu als get new wrds.
A. If yu’re a histry fan, build a cllectin f histrical bks.
B. Hwever, mst f us knw nly a few thusand f them.
C. Instead, yu’re likely t have a deeper understanding and knwledge f the wrds in it.
D. When yu read magazines, keep an eye ut fr the wrds that yu learned the mnth befre.
E. Ging places and having new experiences are great ways t build new knwledge.
F. Peple with larger vcabularies are mre likely t experience mre chances at wrk.
【答案】26. B 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何扩大词汇量。
【26题详解】
根据“The English language has ne f the highest wrd cunts in the wrld, and there are abut 170,000 wrds in use”可知英语是世界上字数最多的语言之一，大约有170000个单词在使用，根据“The gd news is, there are certain ways t imprve yur vcabulary”可知好消息是，有一些方法可以提高你的词汇量，故此处表示我们只知道其中的一些，选项B“然而，我们大多数人只知道其中的几千个”符合语境。故选B。
27题详解】
根据“A bigger vcabulary has a tn f advantages”可知此处介绍词汇量大的好处，选项F“词汇量较大的人更有可能在工作中获得更多机会”符合语境。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“Watching the mvie abut yur favrite bk isn’t just a pleasure”可知此处介绍看电影对扩大词汇量的好处，选项C“相反，你可能会对其中的单词有更深入的理解和了解”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Challenge yurself t becme an expert n a tpic yu enjy”可知挑战自己，成为你喜欢的话题的专家，选项A“如果你是一个历史迷，建立一个历史书籍的收藏”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“When yu pen yur eyes t new experiences and peple, yu als get new wrds”可知要有新经历，选项E“去一些地方并获得新的经验是建立新知识的好方法”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy, Carline, Jimmy, Peter, Ze五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
____31____ Amy wants t see the sunrise and her child expect t play in the sand.
____32____ Carline is a nature lver. She especially enjys learning abut plants.
____33____ Jimmy likes climbing the muntains and flying kites.
____34____ Peter is interested in hiking and wants t g smewhere far away frm the city.
____35____ Ze wuld like t watch birds. She als wants t take a walk.
A. Lianhuashan Park
It is a beautiful park lcated in the city center. Peple like flying kites there. Peple can climb t the tp f the muntain in 15 minutes and get a bird’s-eye view f Futian District (区).
B. Wutng Muntain Park
It is lcated in the Eastern District f the city. Peple can climb the highest muntain f Shenzhen. At the tp f the muntain, they can enjy the sea view and see the cluds!
C. Fairy Lake Btanical Gardens
It is lcated in the nrth-west f Wutng Muntain. There are different kinds f plants and flwers and sme are very valuable. Peple can learn knwledge while enjying different plants.
D. Shenzhen Bay Park
It is the inner bay in the center f the city. It is a great place fr bird watching. Peple ften g there fr cycling r walking. They can als enjy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there!
E. Maluanshan natural Park
It is lcated in the east f the city a bit far frm the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. Peple can g hiking there and enjy the natural beauty.
F Dameisha Beach Park
It is ne f the mst famus seaside parks lcated in Yantian District. It is knwn fr its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. Peple can enjy the sunrise and swim there.
【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳六个著名的公园以及五个人的需求。
【31题详解】
根据“Amy wants t see the sunrise and her child expect t play in the sand.”可知艾米想看日出，她的孩子想在沙滩上玩，选项F“大梅沙海滩公园 它是盐田区最著名的海滨公园之一。它以美丽的沙滩和清澈的蓝海而闻名。人们可以在那里欣赏日出和游泳”符合。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Carline is a nature lver. She especially enjys learning abut plants.”可知卡罗琳是个自然爱好者，她特别喜欢学习植物，选项C“仙女湖植物园 它位于梧桐山的西北部。这里有不同种类的植物和花卉，有些非常珍贵。人们可以在欣赏不同植物的同时学习知识”符合。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Jimmy likes climbing the muntains and flying kites.”可知吉米喜欢爬山和放风筝，选项A“莲花山公园 这是一个位于市中心的美丽公园。那里的人喜欢放风筝。人们可以在15分钟内登上山顶，鸟瞰福田区”符合。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Peter is interested in hiking and wants t g smewhere far away frm the city”可知彼得对徒步旅行很感兴趣，想去一个远离城市的地方，选项E“马銮山自然公园 它位于城市的东部，离市中心有点远。它有深圳最大的瀑布，水很清澈。人们可以去那里徒步旅行，欣赏自然美景”符合。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Ze wuld like t watch birds. She als wants t take a walk.”可知佐伊想看鸟，她还想散散步，选项D“深圳湾公园 它是市中心的内海湾。这是一个观鸟的好地方。人们经常去那里骑自行车或散步。他们还可以在那里欣赏美丽的日出和日落”符合。故选D。
第二部分 选择题(25分)
III. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Zng Qinghu, the funder f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, passed away n February 25th at the age f 79.
In 1989, he ____36____ (set) up Hangzhu Wahaha Fd Factry, which is knwn ____37____ Wahaha Grup tw years later. One f ____38____ (success) prducts is Wahaha AD calcium(钙) milk.
The cmpany has nearly 30,000 wrkers and 81 prductin ____39____ (factry) in China nw. Zng ____40____ (list) as the cuntry’s richest persn in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Frbes.
____41____, Zng led a simple life. He nce said, “I am ____42____ rdinary persn, but luckily I was brn in such a glden age.” He als said, “There will be n Wahaha withut refrm and pening-up . S it is ____43____ (I) duty t shulder the scial respnsibilities, and create mre jbs fr the peple.”
Zng turned a small drinks business int a big cmpany, and his dwn-t-earth style and creative spirit ____44____ (great) impressed the public. Mrever, his curage t face difficulties and dwn-t-earth spirit will encurage mre peple ____45____ (achieve) their dreams step by step.
【答案】36. set
37. as 38. the mst successful
39. factries
40. was listed
41. Hwever
42. an 43. my
44. greatly
45. t achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
【36题详解】
句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。根据“In 1989”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。
【37题详解】
句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。be knwn as“被认为是；以……著称”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填as。
【38题详解】
句意：其中最成功的产品是娃哈哈AD钙牛奶。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，success的形容词为successful。故填the mst successful。
【39题详解】
句意：该公司目前在中国拥有近3万名员工和81家生产工厂。81后加复数名词。故填factries。
【40题详解】
句意：宗庆后曾在2010年、2012年和2013年被商业杂志《福布斯》评为中国首富。list在这里是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，宗庆后过着简朴的生活。后句和前文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用Hwever。故填Hwever。
【42题详解】
句意：我是一个平凡的人，但幸运的是我出生在这样一个黄金时代。此处表示泛指，rdinary以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：因此，我有责任承担社会责任，为人民创造更多的就业机会。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填my。
【44题详解】
句意：宗庆后将一家小型饮料公司发展成为一家大公司，他脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰动词，应用副词greatly。故填greatly。
【45题详解】
句意：此外，他面对困难的勇气和脚踏实地的精神将鼓励更多的人一步一步地实现他们的梦想。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填t achieve。
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 按要求写作短文。
为了贯彻落实习近平总书记关于教育、体育的重要论述，深圳市教育局印发了《深圳市加强和改进学校体育工作的实施意见》，要求从2024年1月1日起，义务教育阶段学校每天开设一节体育课。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对此十分感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍“每天一节体育课”的实施情况，内容包括以下要点:
1. 每天一节体育课的意义；
2. 介绍你校体育课的活动内容；
3. 你对保持健康的其它建议(不少于两条建议)。
要求：
1. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：每天一节体育课政策The plicy f daily PE class
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are interested in the plicy f daily PE class,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have ther advice t keep healthy? Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are interested in the plicy f daily PE class, I’m writing this email t tell yu mre details.
As we all knw, health is the mst imprtant thing in ur daily life. It’s necessary t spend enugh time exercising utdrs. It is such a great plicy that we all benefit a lt frm it.
In my schl, we d many activities in PE class. Fr example, we will run r play basketball.
In rder t keep healthy, I als eat mre vegetables and fruits every day. Besides, I will sleep early t make sure I have enugh rest.
D yu have ther suggestins n keeping healthy? Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校“每天一节体育课”的实施情况，以及对保持健康的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍每天一节体育课的意义；
第二步，介绍你校体育课的活动内容；
第三步，介绍你对保持健康的其它建议。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
②benefit frm从……中获益
③in rder t为了
④make sure确保
[高分句型]
①It is such a great plicy that we all benefit a lt frm it. (引导的结果状语从句)
②In rder t keep healthy, I als eat mre vegetables and fruits every day. (动词不定式作目的状语)
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