2024年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids ___1___ in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat gt stuck (卡住) under the fence. The kids tried t free the cat, ___2___ they culdn’t. S they asked their mther fr help. The mther freed the cat. The cat lked s cute that the kids asked their mther ___3___ they culd keep it. The mther said, “I dn’t mind ___4___, but yu must ask yur father, t.”
The kids waited anxiusly fr their dad back frm wrk. When they heard their father ___5___ the dr, they bth shuted ludly ___6___ the same time, “Hi, daddy!”
“Yu are surely ___7___ than usual t see me tday. What’s up?” her father said.
“___8___, daddy. We just lve yu s much,” the girl replied. Then their mther said, “G ahead. Ask yur dad.”
The girl tld her dad ___9___ had happened and asked t keep the cat. The father said, “N, yu can’t. We ___10___ five cats up till nw. Yur mmmy and I have n time ___11___ care f any mre.” Hearing this, the kids lked unhappy.
Seeing ___12___ sad lks n the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since yu lve it s much, yu ___13___ keep it.”
“Hray! Thank yu, daddy!” Hwever, the father added that they must prmise t lk after the cat n their wn.
The kids were s happy t have ___14___ pet friend. Then the cat ___15___ the name “Lucky” by the kids. S the cat had a place t call hme.
1.
A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. will play
2.
A. sB. butC. thughD. because
3.
A. ifB. unlessC. thatD. which
4.
A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
5.
A. pensB. peningC. penedD. t pen
6.
A. frB. inC. nD. at
7.
A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. happiest
8.
A. SmethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nthing
9.
A. whatB. hwC. whenD. why
10.
A. feedB. fedC. have fedD. will feed
11.
A. takeB. t takeC. takingD. tk
12.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
13.
A. canB. mustC. have tD. had better
14.
A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
15.
A. is givenB. was givenC. will be givenD. can be given
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文。掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brad shwed an interest in painting and kept learning t paint n the Internet. He was eager t explre the utside wrld and use his paintbrush t ___16___ his experiences. Hwever, his family cnditin was cmmn and he didn’t get ___17___ frm his parents.
One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came acrss Jack’s travel stries. Out f curisity, he ___18___ searched fr the latest infrmatin abut Jack. He fund Jack was a travel blgger wh always shared his travel ___19___ nline. During that time, he was travelling arund Eurpe and every day he updated his blg, sharing phts and thughts with his fans.
Brad was addicted t Jack’s travel and liked the beautiful scenery (风景) he shared. Encuraged by thse pictures, he ___20___ his paintbrush and tried t draw the scenery. Day after day, Brad cntinued painting, referring t pictures dwnladed frm Jack’s blg. Gradually, his parents nticed his ___21___ creativity in painting. They rganized an art exhibitin t ___22___ his paintings t the lcal cmmunity, which turned ut t be a ___23___.
Brad was ___24___ t Jack fr sharing travel pictures. Later, he tried t cnnect Jack n the Internet and shared his paintings with him. Jack was ____25____ when seeing his travel pictures were shwn in anther way. He was even mved t tears.
Jack’s jurneys had nt nly bradened his wn hrizns (眼界) but als had helped Brad develp his talent, making it pssible fr him t explre the wrld with his paintbrush.
16.
A. reprtB. repeatC. reviewD. recrd
17.
A. supprtB. lveC. attentinD. welcme
18.
A. hardlyB. immediatelyC. nearlyD. slwly
19.
A. cstB. schedulesC. guideD. experiences
20.
A. wke upB. gave upC. picked upD. grew up
21.
A. bringB. amazingC. annyingD. exciting
22.
A. shwB. sendC. buyD. draw
23.
A. errrB. challengeC. successD. chance
24.
A. kindB. thankfulC. respectfulD. true
25.
A. angryB. nervusC. frightenedD. surprised
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
I was shpping in Whle Fds Market when my cellphne rang. My daughter Julianna tld me that she gt the jb she had applied fr. She had just turned 14 and decided t spend this summer vacatin n wrk. The things she wants are bth lng-term and immediate. She wants t freely buy things frm Frever21 and save mney fr the famus cllege she’s decided t get int.
Several weeks befre her birthday, Julianna asked me whether I’d allw her t wrk. Sme f her friends’parents wuldn’t let their kids wrk, wanting them t fcus n their studies and enjy the last childhd freedm fr as lng as pssible. I understd thse parents. But I wanted her t spend less time n her electrnic devices in her rm and mre time in the utside wrld.
The day after her birthday, Julianna immediately applied t an amusement park, which hires teens during busy summer mnths. I’d never seen Julianna s active. The day befre the interview, we went ver pssible questins, including why she wanted t wrk at the amusement park, its mst famus attractin, and what her previus wrk and vlunteering experiences were. She seldm talked abut anything else until the interview was ver.
I never wrked as a yung teen. My husband, thugh, wrked as a yung teen at an amusement park. He shared sme funny stries abut his time wrking there. Mre imprtantly, the wrk cntributed t his strng wrk ethic (道德准则) tday. Studies als shw that wrk can cntribute t healthy develpment and that teens wh wrk at times are mre likely t attend fur-year clleges and get degrees quickly.
Julianna used t be s careful abut new experiences, but nw she is ding smething new. I realize it’s time t put aside my dubts and wrries and believe she can learn the skills she needs t take care f herself.
26. What was the writer’s expectatin f her daughter?
A. She culd d better in her studies.
B. She culd pay much attentin t her health.
C. She culd actively experience the real wrld.
D She culd spend her free time in a relaxing way.
27. What can we infer abut Julianna frm Paragraph 3?
A. She tk the interview very seriusly.
B. She wanted t imprve the amusement park.
C. She wished t wrk tgether with her mm.
D. She had great cnfidence in getting the jb.
28. What des the writer stress by referring t her husband’s experience and the studies?
A. The reasn fr her husband’s success.
B. The jy f wrking at an amusement park.
C. The relatinship between wrk and educatin.
D. The psitive influence f early wrk experience.
29. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw my daughter develped a new hbby
B. Hw I accepted my daughter’s jurney f grwth
C. Hw I guided my daughter thrugh her life trubles
D. Hw my daughter achieved freedm and independence
(B)
William Butler Yeats, was an Irish pet and dramatist and ne f the fremst figures f 20th-century literature. He was brn in Dublin n June 13,1865, His childhd lacked the harmny (和睦) that was typical f a happy family. Later, Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered “little f childhd but its pain”. In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters. But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry.
Yeats had strng faith in cming f new artistic mvements. He set himself the fresh task in funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments hwever were nt received favrably at the beginning. He didn’t lse heart, and finally enjyed success in his petical drama.
Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. The subject matter includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging. Thugh Yeats generally relied n very traditinal frms, he brught mdern sensibility t them. As his literary life prgressed, his petry grew finer and richer, which led him t wrldwide recgnitin.
Yeats is cnsidered ne f the few writers whse greatest wrks were cmpleted after being awarded the Nbel Prize, which he wn in 1923. He cntinued writing almst t the end f his life, prducing his greatest wrks between the ages f 50 and 75. Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40, he wuld prbably nw be valued as a minr pet, as there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduces his greatest wrks between these ages. Such wrks include The Twer (1928) and The Winding Stair and Other Pems (1929).
After suffering frm a variety f illnesses fr several years Yeats died in Mentn, 1939. The last pem he wrte was the The Black Twer. After Yeats’s death, W. H. Auden wrte, amng thers, the falling liners:
Earth, receive an hnured guest:
William Yeats is laid t rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied f its petry.
30. What can yu learn abut Yeats’s family accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It was a happy family.
B. It was shcked by Yeats’s chice.
C. It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atmsphere.
31. What des the underlined wrd “inherited” (in paragraph 1) prbably mean?
A. failed tB. succeeded tC. gave upD. wrried abut
32. In what rder did the fllwing happen in Yeats’s life?
a. He wn a Nbel Prize f Literature.
b He funded an Irish natinal theatre.
c. He was dead in Mentn.
d. The Winding Stair was published.
e. He wrte The Black Twer.
A. b→a→e→d→cB. b→a→d→e→c
C. a→b→d→c→eD. a→b→c→d→e
33. What kind f feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines?
A. Happiness.B. Sympathy.C. Emptiness.D. Admiratin.
(C)
Sme f the benefits f scial media are unquestinable, such as the abilities t quickly cnnect with lng-lst friends and keep in tuch with family members frm afar. Hwever, accrding t a study cnducted by the pht-sharing app Flashgap, millennials (千禧一代) are s addicted t scial media that their real-time relatinships are affected. The results have been cnfirmed by later studies.
The study fund that 87% f millennials are s busy surfing the Internet that they have cmpletely missed ut n face-t-face cnversatins. 54% wrry that they will be left ut if they dn’t check theInternet quite ften. And 76% f females check their scial media accunts at least 10 times while scializing with their friends.
A study cnducted this year shws that 42% f thse wh use scial media admit t feeling jealus (妒忌的) when their blg psts dn’t receive as many “likes” as their friends’. Psts and reactins t them can als make peple feel less cnfident. Earlier this year, a number f millennials came tgether and discussed the influence f scial media n their lives. Tedi Gilmartin, ne f them, reprted feeling really sad abut her life because she saw her friends travelling and thught she shuld be ding that t.
But fr all the negative effects n peple’s emtinal well-being and relatinships, there are sme benefits. Gesell, fr ne, fund that visiting scial media sites inspired him t lse weight.
All in all, different peple have different views abut scial media. Sme think they’re able t cmmunicate with mre peple nw than ever. Others think even with emjis, psts cannt cnvey sme subtle (微妙的) ge stural clues that can be fund in face-t-face cnversatins. These misunderstandings can lead t negative reactins and even the end f sme relatinships. There is bviusly a healthy balance, but as scial media takes ver mre and mre f ur lives, its mre negative effects may appear.
34. Why des the writer mentin Flashgap at the beginning f the passage?
A. T sell a kind f scial sftware.
B. T prve the ppularity f scial media.
C. T stress the imprtance f scial media.
D. T present scial media’s negative effects.
35. What des the writer want t shw by the numbers in Paragraph 2?
A. Females like surfing the Internet mre than males.
B. Scial media is making millennials less scial.
C. Millennials keep track f news updates every day.
D. Chatting nline is mre cnvenient than chatting face t face.
36. What effect f scial media is stressed in Paragraph 3?
A. Leading t negative emtins and mind.
B. Enabling peple t frget upsetting things.
C. Recrding interesting stries during jurneys.
D. Causing misunderstandings between friends.
37. What’s the writer’s attitude twards scial media?
A. Critical.B. Psitive.C. Wrried.D. Uncertain.
(D)
Being stuck at hme desn’t mean that learning stps. In fact, it’s just the ppsite. Here are sme activities and resurces t fster kids’ imaginatin and build their curisity at hme.
Let yur kid take advantage f this time at hme and find new ways t keep explring the wrld
arund him.
38. What is cmmn amng these activities abve?
A. They are all perfrmed utdrs.
B. They are all assciated with physics.
C. They all recmmend sme resurces fr kids t study.
D. They are all carried ut by the way f experimenting.
39. If Tm is interested in stars, which resurce can he use?
A. I’m a Shark.
B. The Test Tube Experiment Kit.
C. The 4D Great White Shark Anatmy Kit.
D. Discvery Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk: Space.
40. What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A. T call n kids t study at hme.
B. T intrduce sme activities and resurces t kids.
C. T shw hw t take a walk n the wild side.
D. T explain hw t d a experiment at the science lab.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
D yu ften drink fruit juice and think it is gd fr yur health? Hwever, a recent study published in a US medical jurnal（期刊）shws that drinking t much juice—even 100-percent natural fruit juice—will increase yur risk f early death. ____41____
Accrding t scientists, drinking t much fruit juice is just like drinking t much sda（汽水）—they bth have a lt f sugar Taking in t much sugar can cause many health prblems, such as weight prblems, heart disease（病）and s n. Sme peple might say there are als vitamins（维生素）in fruit juice. ____42____
In the study. “sugary drinks” were defined（定义）t include bth sugar-sweetened（添加糖的）drinks like sda and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists fund that if peple get 10-percent r mre f their energy frm sugary drinks every day, they will be 44-percent mre likely t die frm heart disease. ____43____
As Jean Welsh, ne f the researchers in the study, tld CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether sft drinks r fruit juice, shuld be limited（限制）.” ____44____ In this way, fewer peple will buy sugary drinks because f their higher prices.
But hw much is acceptable? Here are the suggestins frm scientists. ____45____Adults and children lder than 6 shuld nt drink mre than 230 ml every day.
A. Als, they are 14-percent mre likely t die frm ther diseases.
B That is why sme cities in the US have increased prices f sugary drinks.
C. This is mainly because these drinks have a lt f sugar.
D. Kids between I and 6 years ld shuld drink less than 170 ml f fruit juice every day.
E. But the amunt is t small t make up fr the harm that these drinks d.
四、写作 (共三节；满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
In Nvember 1979, pupils in England were able t watch a new TV prgram called Mnkey. Mst f them were hearing this stry fr the first time. Hwever, this stry is nt new t Chinese children. The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the m____46____ character in the traditinal Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
The Mnkey King is nt just any nrmal mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey! This is because he can make 72 c____47____ t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects. But unless he can h____48____ his tail, he cannt turn himself int a persn. T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick s s____49____ that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
The Mnkey King has excited the children f China fr many years. And as sn as the TV prgram came ut mre than 30 years ag, Western children became interested in r____50____ this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
51. 如今，老师和学生都在日常生活中承受着各种各样的压力。
Nwadays, ________ teachers ________ students suffer frm different stress in their daily lives.
52. 他们不知道如何处理这些压力。
They dn’t knw ________ the stress.
53. 上周，张博士给他们做了一个关于缓解压力的讲座。
A lecture ________ ________ by Dr. Zhang n relieving stress last week.
54. 有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影往往会让你振作起来。
Smetimes seeing a funny film will ften cheer yu up ________.
55. 多么有用的讲座啊！我们学到了很多。
________ ! We have learned a lt.
第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
56. 假设你校校报将举行 “An unfrgettable experience” 的英文征文比赛，你打算参加比赛，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
内容提示：
1. When and where did it happen?
2. What happened during this experience?
3. What have yu learned thrugh this experience?
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右;
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
An Unfrgettable Experience
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s Get dwn t Science
The science lab at schl may be clsed, but kids can still put n gggles (护目镜) and a white lab cat and learn at hme. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in n time. Kids will get the chance t learn abut basic chemistry, physics, and mre by creating pp-resistant bubbles, buncy balls, and ther bjects.
T Infinity (无穷) and Beynd
Earth is a part f the Milky Way (银河系), but d kids knw hw many galaxies there are in the universe? There are s many fun and fascinating things t learn abut space that the pssibilities truly g t infinity and beynd. A great way t start yur child’s educatinal space adventure is with this Discvery Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk: Space.
Take a Walk n the Wild Side
Bilgy class is in sessin! Here’s kids’chance t get up clse and persnal with a great white shark withut putting n a wetsuit This 4D Great White Shark Anatmy Kit allws them t get an inside lk at what makes these predatrs f the deep s pwerful. And then take an even deeper dive int a shark’s wrld with I’m a Shark.